2020年12月成都市2018级一诊英语作文评讲

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARoad tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire afully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper ．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last-minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com ．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．1.Where can you get the information about motorhomes？______A. apollocamper．com．B. watif．com．au．C. ebuy．com．au．D. familylink．com．au．2.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？______A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B. Bargaining prices through the Internet．C. Waiting for some time before booking．D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible．3.What's the advice for camping beginners？______A. Keep in touch with eBuy．B. Watch out for possible dangers．C. Stay away from no-man's land．D. Take only what you need．4.What's the purpose of the text？______A. To teach the importance of running away from work．B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C. To show the advantages of online service．D. To help people have fun at less expense．BOne time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here-in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy and dumb ．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speakerDouglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"5.What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？______A. Earning a fortune．B. Making a living．C. Asking for advice．D. Becoming a law yer．6.What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？______A. Lincoln's courage．B. Lincoln's position．C. Lincoln's progress．D. Lincoln's eloquence．7.What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？______A. Believing in oneself．B. Keeping on practicing hard．C. Overcoming difficulties．D. Sticking to one's determination．CDavid Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking - is this a joke？The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines themost appropriate pencil-sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．8.How could David make money by sharpening pencils？______A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．9.From his words，we can infer that David Rees ______ ．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils10.What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？______A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．11.What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？______A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．DLucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable ．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likelythat Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with"high-energy bone-to-bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"12.What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？______A. She got her name from a song．B. She had more than 35，000 slices．C. She couldn't use her arms properly．D. She made an effort to save herself．13.What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Reasonable．B. Creative．C. Surprising．D. Unbelievable．14.Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？______A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D. Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．15.What conclusion can we draw from the passage？______A. Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B. The newly published study was meaningless．C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．(1) It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．(2) In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．(3)Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．(4) They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．(5) You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after (21) her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to(22) my phone call．And then (23)，she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the(24) of getting it back was small．She was so(25) surprised when she found a(26) on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few(27) from the gas station．They stopped their car to(28)．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some(29) and other cash．However，no phone number，(30)this，they managed to get a（an）(31)from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to(32)it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so(33) and grateful．She(34) to give them some money as a（n）(35) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to(36) my mother help．They were naturally(37)，and they had a firm (38) in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could(39)．I think they were really(40) and helpful．21. A. pulling out B. applying for C. paying for D. making out22. A. make B. answer C. hear D. send23. A. Carefully B. Ridiculously C. Obviously D. Deliberately24. A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance25. A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely26. A. sign B. signal C. note D postcard27. A. stops B. hours C. squares D. blocks28. A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it up D. put it up29. A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. napkins30. A. Instead of B. Despite C. Without D. Beneath31. A. number B. photograph C. address D. index32. A. get B. check C. exchange D. return33. A. upset B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm-hearted34. A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed35. A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression36. A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek37. A. honest B. selfish C. frank D. creative38. A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion39. A. fulfill B. ignore C. value D. cause40. A. ambitious B. civilized C. polite D. considerate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．Incommon with many other British teenagers，he chose (1) （take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various (2) （job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visitingAmerica and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the (3) （great）challenge they are likely to set (4) （them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course (5) （come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans tomake the whole journey (6) （use）only means of transport which are powered bynatural energy．In other words，he'll be relying (7) （main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）(8) flying aboard-he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along (9) way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message (10) lies behind the whole idea．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】36-36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题 Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关 motorhome（房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句 To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题 Plan ahead 下第一、二句 For a comfortable break，flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost． Find a few hotels you like， ask about their vacant rooms， then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题 Back to nature 下第四句 If you're a camping beginner， be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题 Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome 和小标题 Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题 Back to nature 下第一句 Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】8．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools， including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．可知，David通过提供优质的服务，给人们削铅笔赚钱．故选D．9．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，可知，David给顾客提供个性化的服务．故选B．10．C．词义猜测题．根据第五段的句子﹩15to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though， right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，可知，人们认为这个想法是不合理的，故选C．11．A．观点态度题．根据最后一段的句子But there are those who actually value his service ， as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．可知，作者认为David的服务是很好的．故选A．本文主要介绍一个人为他人提供削铅笔的服务，收费是15美元，这个价格有点贵，但是他提供的是优质的服务．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself-but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，却无能为力，可知她想过自救，故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据第五段That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．上文听起来使合理的，后面But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的．故可知是doubtful的反义词．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段There are countless explanations for bone breaks可知，Johanson专家认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，他会同意的是其他因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因．故选C．4．C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容最后一段"But the new research focused on"a small number of breaks"that are consistent with"high-ene rgy bone-to-bone influences"and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in othe r collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．""可知，但是一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现．根据一项周一发表在英国《自然》杂志的一项研究，他是从树上摔下后死的．本文以此展开，主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】CEDGA1．C．语义理解题．根据前文Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．这里提到了列一张戒酒原因的清单．C项：You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．你也可以寻找朋友的帮助来完成这张清单．符合文意，故选C．2．E．语义理解题．根据前文If you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．和In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．可知这里提到了循序渐进的戒酒．E项：The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．最好的选择是少喝点，逐渐完全戒掉．符合文意，故选E．3．D．语义理解题．根据这段的标题Talk To Your Doctor，可知这里意思是因此，你需要专家的药物治疗（Usually， therefore， you need expert medical help for treatment），故选D．4．G．语义理解题．根据前文There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．有许多支持团体，如匿名戒酒协会和避免戒酒协会；和后文They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．他们根据自己的经验提供实用的提示和建议．G项：Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．他们的会员包括以前喝酒上瘾的人，他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾．符合文意，故选G．5．A．语义理解题．根据前文Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons ．喝酒俱乐部的朋友可能会邀请你喝酒，但有理由的．和You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends．你应该学会通过培养新的爱好和兴趣来保持活跃，并且花时间和你的家人和朋友一起喝酒．A项： Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．礼貌并且坚定的说"不"，拒绝他们的邀请．符合文意，故选A．本文作者针对如何戒掉酒瘾这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议：1、知道戒酒的第一步；2、逐步减少饮酒；3、和你的医生谈谈；4、加入支持组；5、礼貌并且坚定的说"不"，拒绝他们的邀请．该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类．另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等．根据这些，我们总结出以下方法：1、先看选项．跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置．另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除．2、再看空前空后．由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．3、注意代词或定冠词．在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了．4、注意一些特殊疑问词．如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等．5、注意一些连词．如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly…butalso，ononehand…ontheotherhand等．因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系．如第4题，题中出现连词or．与上文为并列关系．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D 【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】D【解析】1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CDACB 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 AABDD1．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A项，pull out "取出；驶出；离开"．B项，applying for"申请"．C项，pay for "为……付钱；赔偿"．D项，making out "弄清楚"．结合句意，妈妈取出（pull out）信用卡在加油站旁的小店买了些东西．故正确答案为A．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，她为了接（answer）"我"的电话，把钱包放在了车顶上．answer one's phone 为固定搭配，意为"接某人的电话"．make 意为"制造"；hear 意为"听见"；send 意为"发送"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．3．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文she forgot and drove off可知，很明显，妈妈忘记了钱包并且把车开走了．故正确答案为C．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，当"我们"到家时，她意识到把钱包掉了并且觉得取回钱包的可能性（chance）很小．amount 意为"总计；数量"；expectation 意为"期望"；thought 意为"思想"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．5．B．考查副词及语境理解．结合下文a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier 可知，有人找回了钱包，所以，当发现钱包被找回时，妈妈是开心（joyfully）惊喜的．curiously 意为"好奇地"；willingly 意为"欣然地；愿意地"；strangely 意为"奇怪地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．6．C．考查动名词及语境理解．结合句意，当妈妈发现门上有一个人留下的便条（note ）说他和他朋友几小时前发现了这个钱包时，妈妈十分惊讶．sign 意为"标志"；signal 意为"信号"；postcard 意为"明信片"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．7．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，Patrick 和 Cathe 在距离加油站几个街区（block ）的路中间看见了这个钱包．stops意为"站"；hour 意为"小时"；square 意为"平方；广场"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．8．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A项，pick up "捡起"．B项，look up "查阅；向上看"．C项，take out "取出；出发"．D项，put out "熄灭；出版"．结合句意，他们停下车把它捡起来了（pick it up）．故正确答案为A．9．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，钱包里装的都是每个人普遍会放在钱包里的，包括一些账单（bill）和现金．picture 意为"图片；照片"；envelope 意为"信封"；medal 意为"奖牌"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．10．B．考查介词及语境理解．instead of "取代；相反"．because of "由于"．despite "尽管"．without "没有；超过"．结合句意，尽管（despite）这样，他们还是从"我"妈妈的驾驶证上得到了地址．故正确答案为B．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合下文 they decided to drive to our home 可知，他们决定开车来"我"家，所以应该是从驾驶证上知道了家庭住址（address）．number 意为"电话号码"；photograph 意为"照片"；distance 意为"距离"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C ．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他们开车到"我们"家，把钱包归还（return）给我们．get 意为"得到"；check 意为"核实；检查"；exchange 意为"交换"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．13．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合句意，当妈妈拿到钱包后，她感到放心（relieved ）并且很感激．upset意为"沮丧的"；fortunate 意为"幸运的"；warm-hearted 意为"热心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，妈妈打算（intended）给他们一些钱．advise 意为"建议"；demand 意为"命令"；instruct 意为"指导"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，妈妈打算给他们一些钱作为表达（expression ）感谢之情．feeling 意为"感觉；情绪"；mood 意为"心情"；present 意为"礼物；目前的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．16．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他们说他们很开心给"我"妈妈提供（offer）帮助．share 意为"分享"；trust 意为"信任"；seek 意为"寻求"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，他们归还了钱包，并且拒绝了金钱作为回报，所以他们十分正直诚实（honest）．selfish 意为"自私的"；logical 意为"合理的；合乎逻辑的"；creative 意为"有创造力的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，他们十分诚实正直，并且对原则有坚定的信念（faith）．have faith in 为固定搭配，意为"相信"．courage 意为"勇气"；support 意为"支持"；devotion 意为"忠诚；奉献"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，他们开车来"我们"家，因为他们知道丢失钱包和里面的东西所造成（cause）的难过和沮丧． ignore 意为"忽视"；fulfill 意为"实现"；value 意为"价值；估价"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．20．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，可知捡到钱包的人归还钱包并且不求报酬，所以，"我"认为，他们非常体贴（considerate）和乐于助人．ambitious"有抱负的"，civilized "文明的"，polite "有礼貌的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两住好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to take 【小题2】jobs【小题3】greater【小题4】themselves【小题5】hascome【小题6】using 【小题7】mainly【小题8】by/through【小题9】the【小题10】that/which【解析】1．to take．考查固定短语．choose to do sth是固定短语"选择做某事"．故填to take．。

成都市2018届⾼三第⼀次诊断考试英语（2018成都⼀诊英语卷）教学⽂稿四川省成都市⾼2015级⾼三第⼀次诊断性考试英语试题第I卷（100分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s trousers.B. The woman’s shoes.C. The woman’s socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第⼆节（共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

成都高三一诊英语作文2024The city of Chengdu has long been renowned for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant local customs. As the capital of Sichuan province in southwestern China, Chengdu is a hub of educational excellence, attracting students from across the country to its prestigious high schools and universities. In 2024, the city's high school students faced a significant academic challenge – the first diagnostic exam of their senior year, a crucial milestone in their educational journey.The Chengdu high school first diagnostic English exam of 2024 was a formidable test of the students' language proficiency, testing their mastery of vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and written expression. For the students, this exam represented a critical juncture, a chance to assess their progress and identify areas for improvement before the all-important college entrance examination.As the exam day approached, the air in Chengdu's high schools was thick with anticipation and nervous energy. Students spent countless hours poring over textbooks, practicing past exam papers, andengaging in rigorous study sessions, determined to showcase their linguistic abilities and secure a strong performance.One such student was Li Mei, a top-performing scholar at Chengdu's prestigious Sichuan High School. Li Mei had always excelled in her studies, maintaining a near-perfect academic record throughout her secondary education. However, the first diagnostic exam presented a unique challenge, as the stakes were higher than ever before.Li Mei approached her preparation with her characteristic diligence and focus. She meticulously reviewed her class notes, paid close attention to her teachers' guidance, and participated actively in group discussions, honing her skills in each aspect of the English language. Her dedication was unwavering, as she knew that a strong performance on this exam would not only boost her confidence but also pave the way for her future academic success.As the exam day arrived, Li Mei felt a mix of excitement and trepidation. She entered the examination hall, her heart racing with anticipation, and began the test with a steely determination. The questions ranged in difficulty, testing her grasp of complex grammatical structures, her ability to comprehend nuanced reading passages, and her skill in crafting well-organized and articulate written responses.Li Mei tackled each section with a calm and focused demeanor, drawing upon the knowledge and strategies she had meticulously cultivated in the weeks leading up to the exam. She carefully read the instructions, analyzed the questions, and formulated her answers with precision and clarity. Her concentration was unwavering, as she navigated through the various components of the exam, determined to showcase her linguistic prowess.As the time allotted for the exam drew to a close, Li Mei reviewed her work, ensuring that she had addressed all the questions thoroughly and that her responses were polished and coherent. With a sense of accomplishment, she submitted her exam papers, feeling confident that she had given her absolute best.In the days that followed, the anticipation among Chengdu's high school students was palpable, as they eagerly awaited the results of the first diagnostic exam. For Li Mei, the wait was both exhilarating and nerve-wracking, as she knew that her performance could have a significant impact on her future academic trajectory.When the results were finally announced, Li Mei was overjoyed to learn that she had achieved an exceptional score, outperforming her peers and solidifying her position as one of the top students in her school. Her hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitment to excellence had paid off, and she felt a sense of pride andaccomplishment that was truly unparalleled.The success of the Chengdu high school first diagnostic English exam of 2024 was a testament to the academic prowess of the city's students and the quality of education they receive. Li Mei's outstanding performance was just one example of the many talented and driven individuals who call Chengdu home, and her achievement serves as an inspiration to her fellow students, motivating them to strive for their own academic greatness.As Chengdu's high school students look ahead to the challenges and opportunities that lie before them, they can take solace in the knowledge that their city is a hub of educational excellence, where the pursuit of knowledge and the pursuit of personal growth go hand in hand. With the support of their teachers, families, and communities, these students are poised to make their mark on the world, armed with the linguistic skills and academic acumen that will propel them towards a future of endless possibilities.。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．Her mother，Jovan，knew how important breastfeeding was，especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah，so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube．But two days later，Jovan felt dizzy and feverish - 104 Fahrenheit degrees，in fact．She had a blood disease and was close to full shock．She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered．During that time，she could still pump breast milk，but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection．Without it，the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases．There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation．Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own，due to health complications，stresses，or other factors．The milk comes from milk banks，organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate．Usually processed in intensive-care units，the milk is only available by prescription．In recent years，both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States．In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk；four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America，or HMBANA，double the number that existed five years ago．But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online．And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached．1.Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast mill- because ______ ．A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was separated from othersD. Jovan was in poor health．2.By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother，the writer wants to ______ ．A. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk．B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn．C. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk．D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases．3.How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？______A. By following time order．B. By listing statistics．C. By giving examples．D. By making predictions．4.What problem are milk banks now faced with？______A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors．B. networks of milk looking for donors online are informal．C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home．D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing．BIf you're a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a "to read" sign on it．Yet you can't stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I'm here to tell you to stop worrying．What you have is an antilibrary，and it's a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with "Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read？" and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research tool．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．If you think you already know everything about a subject，you're cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven't read means you're consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of learning．So don't feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may become references more thanread-throughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．Thai's good for you and good tor the world around you．5.What does the underlined word "antilibrary in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Feelings of guilt over new books．B. A pile of books on the bookshelf．C. The collection of unread books．D. A large personal library．6.Which of the following will the writer agree with ？______A. The unread books you bought years ago are of no use．B. You don't have to read every book from cover to cover．C. Read books are of more use than unread books．D. You shouldn't purchase new books until the unread ones are covered．7.What does the writer think of someone having lots of unread books？______A. Approving．B. Doubtful．C. Critical．D. Indifferent．CSince App Store was set up，it has been selling consumers one simple thing-choice．Whether you wanted to play games，read the news，or do a thousand other things，there was something for whatever you desired．Then something funny happened．Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon （优惠券）for one thing：There's so much choice；it might be easier to give up than to choose．It isn't consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds also haseconomic effects．When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．So what is the way forward？It may well be to tum less choice itself to the marketing strategy．There arc already signs that this is happening．Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff．Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go，rather than being around various services．Yet if that represents a careful first step，there are more extreme options too．Consider the idea of a wine club：from tens of thousands of bottles each year，subscribers （用户）pay someone to select the most interesting ones．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar---carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．Up to now，too much choice in digital media has only one solution：the algorithm （运算法则）．But we've seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube．They feed you only what you've already said you like，not things you may not know you're into．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content．The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms．Instead，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we are available to choose from．As we move further into the digital revolution，what people ask for is clear：Less．8.What will too much choice of content on the market result in？______A. The shutdown of companies．B. Anxiety of consumers．C. Poor quality of products．D. Negative influence on economy．9.Why is Disney planning to open its own streaming service？______A. To improve its marketing strategy．B. To help people focus on less choice．C. To encourage more people to visit Disney．D. To provide consumers with various services10.In what way may a wine club and digital content in the near future be similar？______A. Someone else will be employed to make a choice for consumers．B. Both of them will offer only a few options．C. Consumers will refuse to choose from too many options．D. Both of them will make a change about their products．11.What do we know about the algorithm？______A. It manages to offer what consumers will possibly like．B. It helps to remove disturbing content from digital media．C. it offers consumers things based on what they've said they like．D. It'll solve the problem of having too much choice．DWhat's that one thing you really should do，but keep putting off？We all have them：time- consuming，or difficult chores we're afraid of and drag out until the last minute-if we complete them at all．But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy？Research suggests that combining the things we want to do，with the thingwe should do，could be a nice trick to reach our goals．The method is known as " temptation bundling" and it allows you to combine two differing，but complementary activities at the same time．"I only let myself get a footbath when I'm doing some work，'*says Katherine Milkman，a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania．Another example？Going to your favorite restaurant but with a difficult colleague，or someone you're supposed to spend time with，such as a relative．Ln short，it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．Exercise is one activity routinely treated as a boring task-so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality．In her experiment．Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive，page- turning audiobooks．One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked．Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities，were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．The benefit of "temptation bundling，" comes from doing two things at once that go well together，says Milkman．"The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort．For instance，if one task requires focus or concentration，you want the other not to be too distracting-reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult，for example，while cooking and listening is more realistic/' Milkman adds．12.Temptation bundling can help us to ______A. avoid delaying what should be done in time．B. solve two problems at a time．C. put what we have learned into practice．D. improve our ability to face a chore．13.The two percentages 51% and 29% in paragraph 6 show that ______A. many people treat exercise as a boring task．B. most people consider listening to audiobooks a boring thing．C. combining two activities at the same time can contribute to each other．D. the control group do the worst in dealing with physical exercise．14.Which of the following is true according to this passage？______A. Cooking and listening can be combined because neither needs focus．B. Combining two differing，but complementary tasks is popular among us．C. Milkman's experiment shows that temptation bundling is effective．D. Temptation bundling is suitable for reading and listening to a podcast．15.This passage is intended to tell us ______A. what benefits pairing two tasks will bring us．B. how to get a boring task completed．C. what tasks can be paired with each other．D. how to identify the bad habit of putting off．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．(1) That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours．Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted，such as while queuing for coffee．They can even help lazybones create the false impression that they are working around the clock，by programming theire-mail to be sent at 1 am．But for most people，the servant has become the master．Not long ago only doctors were on call all the lime．Now everybody is．Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．(2) Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction，even during pre-dinner drinks，and send e-mails first thing in the morning and last thing at night．(3) How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？One solution is digital dieting．Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，(4) Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually．The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline，and encourage them to work together to make this possible．We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them，the stronger the addiction will grow．(5)A．This is partly because smart devices are addictive．B．Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．C．Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．D．the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．E．Banning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss．F．They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers．G．What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As the night drew near，gunshots came into a pause at last，and the sun was selling on a country(21) of farm buildings，a main road and a big farm．A fierce battle had lasted a whole day(22) our soldiers made a breakthrough．(23) our army(24) to occupy the enemy's front line．(25) a mile and a half．Now，we had taken(26) the trench that the enemy had dug as a last line of defense．We could(27) that the enemy were digging a(28) trench from where they could fight against us in the morning．They dug in the stony soil all night，and by the morning we could see only the tips of their caps and their spades （铲子）as they threw the soil out．Our soldiers，after(29)．were trying to find(30) and games，since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack．Some chose to drink(31) a moment of peace and rest．(32) soldiers decided to shoot at the enemy's caps and spades to see if they could hit any of them．Beyond our(33)，one of the enemy soldiers，who seemed to be a（n）(34)，joined us in our game．He(35)suddenly put his spade up，(36) it there for a few seconds to see if one uscould hit it，and then pull it down quickly again．A good many of our soldiers fired at it whenever it came up，but(37)seemed to succeed in hitting it．However，a time came when die spade(38) down much longer than usual．The soldier，we thought，might have left for a meal or(39) else．We were feeling quite disappointed when the spade came out(40) once again，for the last time，with a bandage around it．21. A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight22. A. until B. before C. when D. till23. A. Eventually B. Nearly C. Absolutely D. Quickly24. A. got B. tried C. succeeded D. managed25. A. improving B. advancing C. fleeing D. developing26. A. over B. up C. away D. back27. A. see B. guess C. sense D. hear28. A. deep B. new C. big D. strong29. A. dawn B. dusk C. midnight D. argument30. A. imagination B. work C. fun D. emotion31. A. by B. for C. to D. with32. A. Another B. The other C. More D. Other33. A. expectation B. curiosity C. question D. order34. A. officer B. actor C. soldier D. sportsman35. A. did B. would C. had D. could36. A. kept B. remained C. left D. pushed37. A. nobody B. all C. none D. any38. A. remained B. hid C. kept D. fell39. A. anything B. someone C. something D. nothing40. A. suddenly B. frequently C. quickly D. slowly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.When Spain hosted the FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2014，the country，(1) tenmen who had played in the NBA，had the best lineup（阵容）in its basketball history．However，Spain (2) （defeat）by France in the quarterfinal．Five years (3) （late），with some aging stan；and just six players with NBAexperience，Spain had nothing close to the expectations of 2014．Maybe that helped．The Spanish team won the gold medal．This success，as Bleacher Reporter put (4) would serve to inspire yet another generation of hardwood hopefuls in a country that already ranks among the most sports-crazed in all of Europe，(5) ，in tum，help Spain to challenge US Supremacy（权威）inbasketball．"The US is always among the (6) （favour）in international basketball events，thanks to the high level of (7) （compete）in its professional league．(8) the US side lost the 2019 World Cup quarterfinal to France，(9) （mark）the country's first international basketball match without a gold medal since 2006．This is a blow to the US．Many blamed the lack of star players for the loss．But this may be a sign (10) the basketball universe is changing．I there's one lesson to be learned from the US's failure，it's that the other countries had invested more this time．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你和你的同学们都即将面临高中毕业，大学择校的重要时刻．你的美国好友Laura想知道影响你们择校的因素，因此请你做了一份调査．请你回复邮件，告诉他一部分同学看重大学的知名度，另一部分同学更看重所选大学是否有喜欢的专业．请简述两种观点及其原因，并询问Laura血的看法．注意：1、词数120左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Laura，_________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．当阿里亚•乔治提前15周出生时，她的体重只有1磅12盎司．可知，Ariyah Georges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是身体差．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation有很多这样的情况，这就需要捐赠牛奶可知，通过讲述阿里亚和她母亲的故事，作者想介绍一个话题，即对捐赠的母乳的需求越来越大．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk； four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．2011年，22%的新生儿重症监护室使用捐赠者母乳；4年后，这一数字翻了一番，接近40%，而对最密集的新生儿重症监护室来说，这一数字甚至更高--高达75%．可知，本段通过列举数据写，所以B正确．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal network s of milk sharing that happens online．但随着对捐赠牛奶需求的增加，银行必须找到更多的慈善捐款人--这项任务因在线的非正式牛奶分享网络而变得更加复杂．可知，母乳银行很难找到慈善捐赠者．故选A．本文为说明文．文章通过Ariyah Georges对母乳的需求引出社会现象--社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单越多，这种未读书籍的收藏就叫做antilibrary，选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第四段Certain books may become references more than read-throughs 某些书可能成为参考书而不是通读，可知，作者同意不必将书从头读到尾，选B．3．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That's good for you and good for the world around you．让书的角色在你的生活中进化是好奇心的健康表现．这对你和你周围的世界都有好处．可推知，作者对于收藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成态度，选A．本文是一篇议论文．本文主要讲了收藏未读书籍这一行为是非常好的，收藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．第三段最后一句"When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．"可知市场太多的目录选择对经济导致消极的影响，故选D．2．B．判断推理题．根据第四段的Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go， rather than being around various services．最明显的是迪斯尼，它计划明年开放自己的流媒体服务．重点是缩小关注范围，让那些寻找迪斯尼卡通的人有一个去处，而不是围绕着各种服务，可知迪斯尼的直播服务是帮助消费者缩小选择范围的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段的carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing从被信任的资源中精心挑选的产品，将选择权交给其他人，以消除选择的焦虑．可知，一个葡萄酒俱乐部和数字内容将是相似的，因为其他人来为消费者做出选择．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They feed you only what you've already said you like ， not things you may not know you're into．可知运算法则根据消费者所说的话为他们提供他们喜欢的东西．故选C．这是一篇说明文．说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响．当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．它是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，给你动力去做一些你可能会推迟的事情．可知，诱惑捆绑可以帮助我们避免拖延应该及时做的事情．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked． Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundl e the activities， were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．其中一组只能在健身房时使用有声读物，其锻炼的可能性比对照组高51%，对照组可以在他们喜欢的时候听；另一组，其使用有声读物的可能性比对照组高29%，前者不受限制，但只被鼓励捆绑活动对照组．可知，对照组在处理体育锻炼方面做得最差．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段In short，it's pairing a thing you like with something you don't like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off．简而言之，就是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，这样你就有动力去做你可能会推迟的事情．可知，Milkman的实验发现诱惑捆绑确实是有效的．故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第二段中Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals．研究表明，把我们想做的事情和我们应该做的事情结合起来可能是达到目标的一个好办法．由此可知，文章主要介绍怎么完成一个无聊的工作．故选B．本文介绍一种完成工作的好方法．研究表明，把我们想要做的事情与我们应该做的事情结合起来，可能是实现我们目标的一个好方法．这种方法被称为"诱惑捆绑"，它允许你同时结合两种不同的、但互补的活动．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】FBGDC1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．可知智能设备有时很强大．它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．F项：They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strange rs．它们使人们可以在家里工作，而不是和有臭味的陌生人挤在地铁里．符合文意，故选F．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．可知老板们认为侵占员工的自由时间没什么大不了的．B项：Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．工作对家庭的影响远远大于家务琐事对办公室的影响．3．G．语境辨析题．根据后文How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？可知我们如何才能在不沦为网络奴隶的情况下收获网络连接的好处呢？G项：What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？我们可以做些什么来保持智能设备的地位？符合文意，故选G．4．D．联系上文题．根据前文Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，可知正如垃圾食品的大量存在意味着人们必须更加注意自己的饮食习惯一样．D项：the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．垃圾信息的泛滥意味着我们必须对自己的浏览习惯更加自律．符合文意，故选D ．5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that a re designed for them， the stronger the addiction will grow．可知我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．C项：Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．现在是时候通过坚持让每个人随时关闭智能设备来超越智能设备了．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了智能设备有时很强大，它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．但我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B 【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1---5 CBADB 6--10 ADBAC 11--15 CDADB 16---20 ACACD（1）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．view观点；B．scenery 风景；C．scene 场景；D ．sight景观．根据后文句子A fierce battle had lasted a whole day，可知太阳在一处农舍的乡村中升起，这是一个特殊的场景，这是所以选C．（2）B．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．before在…之前；C．when 当…的时候；D．till直到．根据句意：一场激战持续了一整天，我们的士兵才取得突破．．所以选B．（3）A．考查非常及句意理解．A．Eventually最终；B．Nearly 几乎不；C．Absolutely 明显地；D．Quickly快速地．根据前文我们的士兵才取得突破．所以最终是占领了敌人的阵地，所以选A．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．got得到；B．tried 尝试；C．succeeded成功；D ．managed设法．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，所以选D．（5）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．improving 提高；B．advancing前进；C．fleeing 逃跑；D．developing发展．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，并并前进了一段距离，所以选B．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．take over 接管；B．take up 占据；C．take away拿走；D．take back拿回来．占领了敌人的阵地，可见已经接管了敌人挖的壕沟作为最后一道防线，所以选A．（7）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．see看见；B．guess 猜测；C．sense感觉；D．hear听到．根据后文句子 They dug in the stony soil all night，可见是指听到的声音，所以选D．（8）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．deep 深的；B．new 新的；C．big 大的；D．strong强壮的．根据前文接管了敌人的壕沟，下文指敌人要挖一个新的，所以选B．（9）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．dawn 黎明；B．dusk 黄昏；C．midnight午夜；D ．argument争吵．根据语境可知是天明之后，所以选A．（10）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．imagination 想象；B．work 工作；C．fun 快乐；D．emotion感情．根据后文since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack，可知我们的士兵想找点乐子和游戏，所以选C．（11）C．考查介词及句意理解．根据语境：有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，drink to是固定短语"为…而干杯"所以选C．（12）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．Another又一个；B．The other另一个；C．More 更多的；D．Other其他的．有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，其他的人决定向敌人的帽子和铁锹射击，看他们是否能击中他们中的任何一个．所以选D．（13）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．expectation 希望；B．curiosity好奇；C．question 问题；D．order命令．超出我们期望的是，一个敌军加入了我们的游戏，所以选A．（14）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．officer官员；B．actor 演员；C．soldier 士兵；D．sportsman运动员．根据后文这个士兵动作的描述可见他的动作很快，应该是好像是一个运动员，所以选D．（15）B．考查情态动词动词及句意理解．他会突然地举起他的铲子，看看我们能否打到它，would是情态动词"将会"，所以选B．（16）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．kept保持；B．remained仍然是；C．left剩下；D．pushed推．举起铲子保持几秒，看是否有人打中．所以选A．（17）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．nobody 没有人；B．all 总共；C．none没有人；D．any任何的．我们的许多士兵一上来就向它开火，但似乎没有一个成功击中它．所以选C．（18）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．remained 仍然是；B．hid 掩藏；C．kept保持；D．fell跌倒．根据后文句子The soldier， we thought， might have left for a meal or（19）else．可见铲子没有被举起来，保持在下边，所以选A．（19）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．anything 任何事；B．someone某人；C．something 一些事；D．nothing没有事．我们认为没有举起铲子可能是对方吃饭或者有其他的事，所以选C．（20）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．suddenly突然地；B．frequently频繁地；C．quickly 快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．当铁锹再一次慢慢地出来时，我们看到铲子的四周缠着绷带．所以选D．本文描写了战场上敌军之间做的一个游戏，战争是残酷的但是给人的思考很沉重．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】was defeated【小题3】later【小题4】it【小题5】and【小题6】favourites【小题7】competition【小题8】However【小题9】marking【小题10】that【解析】1．with．考查介词．with是表示"有"，诗歌NBA球员，所以填with．2．was defeated．考查时态语态．本句中是表示当时被对方打败，所以用过去时的被动语态．故填was defeated．3．later．考查副词．时间段+later是固定结构"…之后"，五年之后，所以填later．4．it．考查固定结构．as…put it是"正如某人所说"，所以填it．5．and．考查连词．正如《看台记者》所说，这将有助于激发一代又一代的希望之星，在这个已经跻身全欧洲最狂热体育运动之列的国家，并帮助西班牙挑战美国在篮球领域的霸主地位空格前后是"并列"关系所以填and．6．favourites．考查名词．句意受欢迎的众多队伍，此处用名词的复数形式，所以填。

高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEveryone fancies a bargain：if it is free，everyone loves it even more!Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached．Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents，all without even touching your wallet．FoodGo search for food festivals and fairs．These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try．Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapore．HaircutsThere are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models or apprentices （学徒）to exercise their skills or for their hair stylist to experiment with new styles．Unbelievable as it might sound，most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals．Free InternetMost hotels offer free wifi．There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing．However，order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff．Popular spots include the Macdonald's，the Starbucks，and cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island．Free City TourIf you are a traveler in Singapore，the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small boat experience．Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive，but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered corners of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek．1.Which of the following best explains the underlined part "all without even touching yourwallet"？______A. Free of charge．B. Free of worry．C. Free of pain．D. Free of tax．2.From which way does free "Haircuts" benefit hair salons？______A. Advertising their products．B. Attracting more customers．C. Developing their staffs' skills．D. Building their reputation．3.In which part of a magazine can we read this text？______A. Health．B. Economy．C. Education．D. Travel．BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City，the way they greet each other is not what you might expect．These first responders say，"Ni Hao !" "Ni Hao"means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese．First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire，traffic accident or other emergencies．Some first responders are fire fighters，while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians．In Brooklyn，New York，over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week．The class is the first of its kind．It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation．The U．S．Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants．Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group．They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia．The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city．So，knowing different languages is important，especially if you are a first responder．Lieutenant （中尉，少尉）Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society．He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens．He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from．Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help．He adds that it is vital，or very important，that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help．Without help from homeowners and others，Lee adds，discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem．First responders need to ask questions such as "What building？What address？What apartment？" And the most important question，" Is there anybody left in the building and where？"4.Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2？______A. Persons leading the emergency rescue．B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster．C. People first learning the disaster．D. People first find the disaster．5.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language？______A. To find a better job in Chinese community．B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better．C. To show respect for the Chinese immigrants．D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population．6.What do first responders concern most？______A. The language to communicate．B. The place where the fire occurs．C. The distance covered to the fire．D. The people trapped in the fire．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue．B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers．C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin．D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work．CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy？Although being famous might sound like a dream come true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine．They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队）camp outside theirhomes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal，celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance．Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names．"Over time，" Villarreal says，"they feel separated and alone．" The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．In the 4th century B．C．，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers．When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy．Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be．Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras．When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever．If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities．They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice．Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are．They are tired of being famous already．8.It can be learned from the passage that stars today ______ ．A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. spend too much on their public appearanceC. can no longer have their privacy protectedD. care little about how they have come into fame9.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？______A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired．B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids．D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．10.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today？______A. Huge population of fans．B. Inadequate social recognition．C. Lack of favorable chances．D. Availability of modern media．11.What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity？______A. Sincere．B. Skeptical．C. Disapproving．D. Sympathetic．DSome of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines．One example comes from agriculture．Food unrest and hunger make news．But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about．This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreallooks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring．The authors study the four most important crops：rice，wheat，corn and soybeans．They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s．There are two worrying features of the slowdown．One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous（人口多的）countries，India and China．Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets．That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down．Second，production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans．This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods，accounting for around half of all calories consumed．Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains．The authors note that "We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world．"The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．Instead，it says，thanks to slowing population growth，land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert （回返）to forest or wilderness．This could happen．The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production，which may not actually happen．12.What does the author try to draw attention to？______A. Food riots and hunger in the world．B. News headlines in the leading media．C. The decline of the grain production growth．D. The food supply in populous countries．13.Why does the author mention India and China in particular？______A. Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets．B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years．C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns．D. Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted．14.What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in thecoming decades？______A. The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies．B. The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution．C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed．D. The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland．15.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation？______A. It is built on the findings of a new study．B. It is based on a doubtful assumption．C. It is backed by strong evidence．D. It is open to further discussion．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because theyworry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. (1)It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? (2) If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don't do it. It's your decision, nobody else's. You don't need to be aggressive. You don't need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, "No thanks. I don't want to do that."Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. (3) You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble. You don't want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.(4) You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don't forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. (5)A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. It's about sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isn't completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don't want to.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating（花样滑冰）when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014．After (21)her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a (22) fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games，Nagasu's (23) turned，dramatically．A couple of rough (24)followed，then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S．nationals before the Sochi Olympics，only to be (25)from the U．S．team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner．Nagasu was (26)．"It was awful，" she said．"I was very close to (27)．"She trained hard every day in Southern California (28) she was needed as the first alternate．She was not．Looking for a change of scenery，she (29) to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to (30)what to do with the rest of her life．It was there that Nagasu (31)the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek，who she asked if he would (32)her．It turned out that the (33) to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life，couldn't have been (34)．She kept on skating．"The new environment really (35)．"At their (36)first lesson together，Zakrajsek told her，"You can do triple axel（三圈半跳跃）．""I (37)，"Nagasu said，"and I want to．"Undoubtedly，she mastered it．Nagasu，now 24，an age by which young (38) have often left the sport．(39)，she continued．She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate．Her efforts finally (40)．21. A. writing B. breaking C. losing D. winning22. A. tiring B. boring C. surprising D. terrifying23. A. fortunes B. interest C. career D. temper24. A. months B. decades C. weeks D. years25. A. dropped B. escaped C. absent D. forbidden26. A. impressed B. inspired C. desperate D. fascinated27. A. fighting B. falling C. drowning D. quitting28. A. now that B. in caseC. for fear thatD. on condition that29. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. demanded30. A. let out B. figure out C. look for D. put forward31. A. searched B. met C. changed D. attracted32. A. marry B. blame C. save D. coach33. A. key B. approach C. answer D. entrance34. A. simpler B. harder C. worse D. higher35. A. adapted B. helped C. mattered D. benefited36. A. very B. just C. already D. ever37. A. must B. can C. should D. may38. A. alternates B. teenagers C. women D. coaches39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead40. A. came true B. counted on C. paid off D. picked up四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest (1) （sight）in the world-the longest wallin the world．(2) （it）winding path and steep mountains take in some greatscenery．The "Long Wall" has a long history-more than 2，600 years．It (3) （build）in different areas by different dynasties．In the Qin dynasty，the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls (4) （prevent）aggression from northern nations．In the Han dynasty，the emperors (5) wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today's western China．The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at (6) cost of lives，blood，sweat and tears．It (7) （deserve）its place among the "New 7 Wonders of the World"and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites．During the construction of the Great Wall，there were many (8) （extreme）interesting stories，such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband's death at the Great Wall，a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty．The Great Wall of China is themust-see attraction in China．Perhaps the most (9) （power）advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao，"Until you reach the Great history Wall，you're no hero．" It means getting (10) difficulties before reaching a goal．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校将举办中文书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）．请写封邮件邀请你的外教John参加，内容包括：1．时间及地点；2．展览内容；3．邀请他学书法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，How is everything going with you？----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．词句猜测题．根据第一-段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents， allwithout even touching your wallet．可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是免费"的意思．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for pprentices（学徒） to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists（发型师） to experiment with new styles．可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型．由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费"理发"来提高自己的专业技能．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第- -段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possibleto get t hings for free in Singapore without any conditions attached． Let me introduce you to some t ips on where and how togain some free presents， all without even touching your wallet．（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西．让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴．故选D．本文是说明文．文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）BDDC（1 ）．B．细节理解题．根据第二段f中的 "First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire， traffiaccident or othe r emergency（急救人员是第一批到达火灾、交通事故或其他紧急情况的急救人员）．"可知first responders是先到达灾难现场的人，故选C．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中的 "Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to becomeNew York& apos；s largest immigrant group（一些人预测华人社区有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体）．"可知，华人社区里很有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体，急救人员学习汉语就是为了应对这种挑战，故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"He adds that it is vital， or very important， that first responders are able tocommunicate with the people calling for help（他补充说，重要的是，急救人员能够与寻求帮助的人进行沟通．）．"以及最后一段中的 "And the most important question，" Is thereanybody left in the building and where？（最重要的问题是，"大楼里还有人吗？在哪里？"）"可知急救人员最关心的是被困在火里的人，故选B．（4）．C．主旨大意题．这是一篇新闻，通读全文可知文章报道的是纽约救灾人群学中文的人越来越多．故选B．本文是一篇新闻报道，为了便于沟通，及时营救，纽约消防急救人员正在学习汉语．本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意3三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段的"They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．"可知，现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，因此没有隐私可言，故选C．2．B 主旨大意题．根据第三段的"The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．"可知，名人面临大家的关注，没有隐私的现象已经有很长的历史了，故选B．3．D 推理判断题．根据第四段的"photographers with modern cameras．和there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their"story"alive forever．"可知，现在的媒体越来越先进，报道的又快又多，因此名人的境况更难了，所以现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了．故选D．4．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段的They are tired of being famous already．可知作者认为名人已经厌倦出名了，从中可推测作者同情名人．所以答案选D本文记述了现在的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，i要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new s tudy by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring这是世界上一些主要农作物产量增长的下降．明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于这种下降在哪里以及在多大程度上发生．可知，作者认为我们应该多关注粮食产量下降的问题．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets它们的自给自足能力一直是国内和世界粮食市场相对稳定的重要来源．可知，两国粮食自足是世界粮食市场稳定的至关重要的基础．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．报告还指出，另一份新报告的调查结果更为乐观，该报告表明，世界将不必像粮农组织（Food and Agriculture organization）所说的那样，在2050年为养活90亿人而挖出更多的土地用于农业．可知，粮食和农业组织在未来几十年对世界粮食生产的看法是世界将能够在不扩大农田面积的情况下养活其人口．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions，which may not actually happen问题在于，这个预测假设了生产的持续改进，而这种改进实际上可能不会发生．可以看出，作者认为粮食及农业组织的论点，它基于一个值得怀疑的假设．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，作者分析了明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦克吉尔大学的一项新研究，并指出了关于粮食方面的一些问题．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了面对同辈压力不同人的不同反应以及如何在面对同辈压力时做自己。

2020年12月第一套英语作文范文I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide a specific sample essay for the December 2020 English writing exam. However, I can certainly offer some tips on how to write a successful English essay.When writing an English essay, it is important to follow a clear structure. Start with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention and introduces the topic. Next, present your main points in the body paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on one idea. Make sure to provide supporting evidence for each point you make.In the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. It is also a good idea to leave the reader with a thought-provoking question or a call to action.In terms of language, make sure to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to keep your writing interesting. Pay attention to grammar and punctuation, and make sure to proofread your essay before submitting it.In addition, it is important to practice writing essays regularly to improve your skills. You can also read sample essays and analyze what makes them effective.Remember, the key to a successful English essay is to have a clear structure, strong arguments, and well-developed ideas. Good luck with your writing!。

四川省成都市一诊模拟考试英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分神第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1. Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because_______.A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was separated from othersD. Jovan was in poor health.2. By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother, the writer wants to______.A. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk.B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn.C. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk.D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases.3. How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4?A. By following time order.B. By listing statistics.C. By giving examplesD. By making predictions.4. What problem are milk banks now faced with?A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors.B. networks of milk looking for donors online are informal.C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home.D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】1本题考点为细节理解题。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校汉服(Han costume)俱乐部主席李华。

近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的汉服设计大赛，你将代表主办方在开幕式上发言。

请根据以下要点写篇发言稿:1.大赛目的;2.大赛规则;3.对选手的祝福。

注意: 1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning，everyone! As chairman of our school’s Han costume club, I feel honored to speak here.With more and more exchange students coming to study in our school, it’s necessary to help them learn China’s culture, in which costume is an important part. What’s more, they are eager to communicate more with Chinese students. Therefore, our club will hold a competition of Han costume design next month.If you are interested in the competition, please hand in a drawing of your designed Han costume before December. Besides, you should write a Chinese article about your concept of designing , ensuring that you don’t copy others.Some experts will be invited to judge the designs and award prizes. I wish you all to take part and gain satisfying grades. That’s all .Thank you!。

四川省成都市2020届高三英语第一次诊断考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后。

只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will travel with David next weekend?A. Dianna.B. Flora.C. Lucy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fiction.B. Homework.C. Relaxation.3. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. Why do people make mistakes?A. They are careless.B. They are misled.C. They have poor eyesight.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. In the coffee shop.C. In the town square.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

成都七中高2020届成都市一诊模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上；2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效；3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What can be inferred about Professor Burns?A.She didn’t require any papers last semester.B.She was more flexible last semester.C.She grades papers very quickly.2.What trouble does the man have?A.He has lost his train ticket.B.He doesn’t t know which train to take.C.He doesn’t have money for a ticket.3.What does the woman mean?A.She is new here.B.She knows the way to the library.C.The library is beside the supermarket.4.What’s the date today?A.16th.B.17th.C.18th.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a grocery.C.In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity．Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate，breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees（退休人员）to Costa Rica．The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process．Witha monthly income of at least ﹩1，000 per month from Social Security or a similar source，people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U．S．MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery．Moreover，the country offers modern facilities at modest prices．Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life．You will find low-cost rental units，delicious street food，and various shopping malls．MexicoBecause it's close to the U．S．，Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders．Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly．English speaking locals．Plus，legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline，grocery，and restaurant discounts．PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures，which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees．Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees toPanama．An income of ﹩2，000 per month covers modest living costs．Furthermore，thecountry offers discounts to retirees with a special visa．EcuadorLazy coastal towns，sun-shining hot spots，and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle．Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicleunnecessary． A bus ride only costs 25cents and taxi rides will run about ﹩3．1.What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common______A. Convenient shopping．B. Relatively low living cost．C. Various cultural activities．D. Simple immigration procedures．2.Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U．S．？______A. Malaysia's．B. Ecuador's．C. Panama's．D. Mexico's．3.What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama______A. Beautiful beaches．B. A booming economy．BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything，such as classes and friends．I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school，in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills．This went on for months until my 19th birthday．My parents sent me a cake，which was a great cake．But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with．I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece，with about 90% of it leftover．That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run．I put my earphones in，went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p．m．on my birthday．When I got back inside I was content．I was proud of what I was able to do．The next night did the same．I wasn't quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something．The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym，where I started swimming again as I used to in high school．A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running．Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn't only do that．At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join．So go forward to present now．I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well．I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation．4.What made the author decide to run at night？______A. His l9th birthday．B. His parents' cake．C. His loneliness．D. His friends．5.Which of the following best describes the author______A. Traditional．B. Determined．C. Humorous．D. Generous．6.What is the biggest benefit of the author's running？______A. Regaining his confidence．B. Losing his weight．C. Playing with his brothers．D. Joining other activities．7.Why do you think the author wrote this passage______A. To recall his life in college．B. To show his gratitude to his parents．C. To emphasize the importance of friendship．D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship．CImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine．That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence，Rhode Island．The researchersreceived a ﹩3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a specialproject．They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence，or A．I．，to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic．The cat has already been for sale for two years．Though priced over 1000 dollars，it sold quite well．It was meant to act as a "companion" for older people．Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat．Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centeredactivities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor．They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars．It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott．Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown．Derr has dementia（痴呆）．The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr．The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work．Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater．The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate．They say that they do not want a talking cat，however．Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message．In the end，they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them．By doing so，the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people．8.What's the purpose of the project？______A. To relieve the pain of the elderly．B. To promote the sales of a medicine．C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly．D. To help make the robotic cat smarter．pared with the old model，the new robotic cat will be ______ ．A. smallerB. cheaperC. more talkativeD. more expensive10.What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us？______A. The cat gives much help to the elderly．B. The more functions of the cat，the better．C. There is no cure for dementia at present．D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly．B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable．C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future．D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly．DSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions，which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out．Over the last two decades，scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions．Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels．More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much．When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection，for example，your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone，which shuts down much of your thinking and activates（激活）conflict and defense mechanisms（机制）．You assume that situations are worse than they actually are．to communicate with，cooperate with and trust others．But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one．We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange．Bad moments simply outweigh good ones．Whether you're having a conversation，keep this simple short cut in mind：At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what's going right．Workplaces，for example，often see this．During performance reviews，managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and "areas for improvement"．They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects．Any time you have discussions with a person or group，spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working，and use the remaining time to address weaknesses．12.The underlined phrase "tune out" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ ．A. stop listeningB. change mindC. sing aloudD. be crazy13.What will happen if you experience negative emotions______A. The situations are sure to become worse．B. Much of your thinking will be prevented．C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better．D. You'll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people．14.From Paragraph 4，we can learn that ______ ．A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB. positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC. our conversation should center on what needs improvementD. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones15.What is the best title for the passage______A. Harmful NegativesB. More Positive InteractionsC. How to Be a Productive ManagerD. Less Time on Strengths二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many cosplay activities are being organized in China，making the subculture popular among some youths．Cosplay means costume play，in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories （配饰）to represent a specific character．What's the reason why youths are interested in cosplay？(1) Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes （动漫），cartoons，comic books，films，TV programs and video games．Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes，which "outsiders" rarely understand．(2)Cosplayers are almost always young，most of them under 25，and as they grow older，they tend to give up the practice．(3) Instead，they should treat such youngsters as normal youths，but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries．The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts．Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways．First，through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay．Second，through some individuals that make costumes and accessories．(4) With capital flowing into the AGC （二次元）industry，more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further．(5) Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products．China'sB．It's a way for youths to express virtual （虚拟的）love．C．Perhaps that's why people are prejudiced against them．D．Based on a research，2015 proved to be a turning point．E．The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success．F．Therefore，there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay．G．So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife，three children，eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends．He was smart and quick-headed．When I asked if he'd like to join me on Virgin Airlines，I remember him (21) replying："Why not？It's as close to heaven as I'll ever get!"While he could always make us (22)，he was also quiet，considerate and full of wonderful (23) for us so that we could do better．When I was a child，I(24) myself to the change in Dad's loose drawer-I didn't see it as stealing，but rather as just borrowing without a (25) to give back-and bought chocolate from our local corner shop．One day，while (26) the shop with my father，the shopkeeper questioned my (27) spending habits："Now I don't want to get him into any (28)，Mr．Branson，but I don't know where young Richard is getting all his (29) from．He's becoming my best customer-I(30) he isn't stealing it．"Dad (31) by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly，"Madam，how dare you (32) my son of stealing？"After we left the shop，my father never spoke a word about the (33)．However，his deliberate (34) for the rest of the day expressed everything．The way he (35) the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson．I learned that the power of the (36) words can be frighteningly influential．By (37) my honesty he made me feel more (38) than if he had scolded me．I also learned the power of (39) and second chances．And these lessons have (40) me well in both life and work．21. A. nervously B. deliberately C. sensitively D. humorously22. A. calm B. laugh C. benefit D. reflect23. A. advice B. patience C. expectation D. appreciation24. A. guided B. forced C. helped D. attracted25. A. dream B. receipt C. way D. plan26. A. visiting B. discussing C. exploring D. processing27. A. reasonable B. flexible C. usual D. careless28. A. debt B. trouble C. honor D. change31. A. responded B. exploded C. attacked D. betrayed32. A. convince B. inform C. accuse D. warn33. A. question B. incident C. trip D. shopkeeper34. A. absence B. sadness C. anger D. silence35. A. met with B. lived off C. dealt with D. lived through36. A. unspoken B. proper C. meaningful D. enjoyable37. A. discovering B. losing C. defending D. exhibiting38. A. guilty B. powerful C. annoyed D. embarrassed39. A. communication B. friendship C. blame D. forgiveness40. A. grasped B. served C. expressed D. presented四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world，and a wonder in thedevelopment of Chinese science．(1) （build）over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China，this amazing engineering (2) （achieve）is still used today．In ancient times，the region in which Dujiangyan now stands (3) （suffer）from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River．(4) （help）the victims of the flooding，Li Bing，the region governor，together with his son，decided to find a solution．Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally．(5) （good）still，the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain，making (6) suitable for farming．Once the system was finished，no more floods occurred and the people were able to live(7) （peaceful）．Today，Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the worldbecause of one feature．Unlike modern dams (8) the water is blocked with a huge wall，Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally，(9) （enable）ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations to exist (10) harmony．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象，下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛．请你根据以下要点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学 Tom 发封邮件，邀请他提供作品．1．主题：我眼中的成都2．截稿时间：2018 年 12 月 20 日3．字数：不限4．投稿邮箱 HYPERLINK "mailto：chengdu123@126．com" chengdu123@126．com 注意：1．词数：100 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，How is everything going You must be happy back with your family．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Costa Rica部分中的 people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U． S．和Malaysia 中的You will find low-cost rental units， delicious street food， and various shopping malls 可知Costa Rica和Malaysia的共同点是"生活费用相对较低"，故答案为B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Mexico部分中的Because it's close to the U．S．， Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders可知墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员，故答案为D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Panama部分中的Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures， which has been the ch ief attraction to foreign retirees可知令人愉快的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由，故答案为C．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了退休人员最愿意去的五个国家，分别是Costa Rica，Malaysia，Mexico，Panama和Ecuador．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】24．C．细节理解题．根据文章That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run可知他的孤独使作者决定晚上跑步；故选C．25．B．细节理解题．根据文章So go forward to present now．I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half Iget daily to do what I love with people who love it as well可知作者是一个有决心的人；故选B．26．A．细节理解题．根据文章At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of thehall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join可知作者跑步最大的好处是恢复他的信心；故选A．27．D．推理判断题．根据文章I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school，in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills可知作者写这篇文章是为了分享他处理困难的经验；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者由于交际能力差患上了抑郁症，然而通过坚持每天跑步的方式不仅恢复了自信，病也好了．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat"现在该项目旨在为猫开发额外的能力．可知，这个项目的目的是为了让机器猫更聪明．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars"他们还希望将成本降低到几百美元．可知，与旧的模型相比，新的机器猫会更便宜．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most"布朗以人类为中心的机器人计划的研究人员正在努力决定老年人可能最需要的活动，可知，这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段内容，"In the end，they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them．"最后，他们希望在人类感受猫需要它们的人与猫之间建立一种交流．可知，被需要的感觉对老年人是至关重要的．故选D．本文讲述了一种机器猫的研制，这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助．因为被需要的感觉对老年人是至关重要的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1-4 AADB1．A．考查词意猜测．根据句意可知，盲目的积极或消极会让别人感到沮丧或恼怒，或者干脆充耳不闻．所以该词的意思是"充耳不闻"．故选A．2．A．考查细节理解．根据"You assume that situations are worse than they actually are．"可知，如果消极面对事情，那么情况会变得更加糟糕．故选A．3．D．考查细节理解．根据" But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a nega tive one"可知，负面情绪的影响比积极情绪持续的时间更长．故选D．4．B．考查主旨大意．根据"When you experience a positive interaction， it activates a very different response． Positiv e exchanges increase your body's production of oxytocin， a feel-good that increases your ab ility to communicate with， cooperate with and trust others"可知，本文讲述的是积极情绪的重要性，积极的心态能够提高办事效率，所以作者建议我们要以乐观的心态面对事物．故选B．本文讲述的是积极情绪的重要性，积极的心态能够提高办事效率，所以作者建议我们要以乐观的心态面对事物．如果消极面对事情，那么情况会变得更加糟糕．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】36-40 BCFAD36．B。

实用文档文案大全四川省成都市2018届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 2. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He went camping. C. He went dancing. 3. What arethe speakers talking about? A. The woman's trousers. B. The woman's shoes. C. The woman's socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico? A. Enjoyable. B. Ordinary. C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AQ1：When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place？A：The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April．Q2 ：I have moved．How do I let you know my change of address？A；Please email changeofaddress@londonmarathonevents．co．uk with your name，date of birth，telephone number，old address and your new address．Q3：I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the race - any advice？A：Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn® and other IHG® hotels in and around London，and include a champion's breakfast and coach transfer to the Start Line so you arrive rested and ready to run your victory lap．Visit www．restandrun．holidayinn．com to find out more．Q4：I am a visually disabled runner．Where can I find out more about running with a guide？A：If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide，please contact disability@londonmarathonevents，co．uk．Q5：What time does the race start？A：Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows；09：05 Elite Wheelchair Races09：10 World Para Athletics Marathon Championships Ambulant Athletes09：25 The Elite Women's Race10 ：10 The Elite Men's Race，British Athletics & England Athletics Marathon Championships and Mass RaceQ6：What time do I need to get to the Start？A：We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins．This will allow time for you to use the facilities，warm up and take your position．Q7：Can I track a runner during the race？A：Yes．On Race Day，there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of www．virginmoneylondonmarathon．com．The best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number．If you do not have the running number，it is also possible to search for a runner by surname．1.Which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide？______A. www．restandrun．holidayinn．com．B. disability@londonrnarathonevents．co．uk．C. www．virginmoneylondonmarathon．com．D. changeofaddress@londonmarathoncvents．co．uk．2.If Ann attends the Elite Women's Race，what's the best time to get to the Start？______A. 08：20．B. 09：05．C. 09：10．D. 09：25．3.How can we track a runner during the race？______A. With the address．B. With the running number．C. With the first name．D. With the telephone number．BHan Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down．Today，the 79 year-old artist，one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻），calligraphy and Chinese painting，still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand．"I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight，" he said，adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital．"The cut left a scar，which is still clear today．"An eye for an eye and blood for blood，the incident didn't set him back．Instead，it aroused his passion for the ancient art form．He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving．Han said．The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence，and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter．Most would have crumbled under the criticism，not Han．It made him even more determined．After six months' hard work，he visited the painter again．"This time，he asked me to carve a seal for him．This was positive affirmation，" Han said．"Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life．Praise is candy and criticism is medicine．We can live without candy，but cannot live without medicine when ill．"Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art．Han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists．"A seal for a good painting is．like the buttons for an haute couture（高档女子时装）．An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style，" Han saidHis seals are full of variety - grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings，light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's，graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's．"A good seal carver should keep bis own style，and at the same time go well with the painting's style．" he said．4.What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six？______A. He got injured very seriously．B. He learned how to use a knife．C. It aroused his interest in seal carving．D. It helped him learn how hard life was．5.Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration？______A. Smooth and fruitful．B. Inspiring and lucky．C. Boring but worthwhile．D. Tough but rewarding．6.In Han's opinion，what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share？______A. The huge respect they earn．B. The flexibility they display at work．C. The targeted customers they serve．D. The efforts they have to make to succeed．7.In which section，of a newspaper does this text most probably appear？______A. Education．B. Events．C. Entertainment．D. People．C"Ma uka，ma uka ka ua ，Ma kai，ma kai ka ua．" So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Island of Hawaii．The song is much like "Rain，rain，go away" nursery rhyme，but it has an unusual power：it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．The decline of Hawaiian was not，as is the case with most disappearing languages，a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media．In 1896，after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system，schools were banned from using it．By the late 20th century，apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island，English had replaced Hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other．The civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young，centred on the University of Hawaii at Hilo．Larry Kimura，a professor there，was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at college：he and his students wanted to bring it back to life．The idea for how to do that came from a visiting Maori，who suggested．"language nests"，which had successfully revived New Zealand's native language．In 1985，when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned，Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson，both students of Kimura's，created the first Language nest" at Hilo．Neither was a native speaker，but both were determined，to bring up their children，as such．They gathered a small group of children，including their own son and daughter，and elderly native speakers．The movement grew：there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved．The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1，877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018．Along with Japanese，Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children．8.What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing languages？______A. The number of its users．B. The language features it bears．C. People's unwillingness to use it．D. The unfair treatment it received．9.What has been done to save Hawaiian？______A. More schools have been set up．B. More people are persuaded to stay．C. More children are exposed to Hawaiian．D. Government promotes the use of Hawaiian．10.How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian？______A. Relieved．B. Curious．C. Anxious．D. Doubtful．11.What is the best title for the text？______A. The Revival of HawaiianB. The Future of Hawaiian．C. The History of HawaiianD. The Development of HawaiianDThis morning we're going to head off down into the wetland，into a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen．You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies．The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchell's satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats．They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live，which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality．Today，Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan's Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count．She says "When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013，we had 18 populations and this year in 2019，we have 10．" The Mitchell Seder went on the endangered species list in 1991．Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline．Fuller says "It's not just habitat availability．Its groundwater and the amount in the quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem tobe a challenge for the butterfly．Nothing has all been sorted out exactly．" While the decline is likely a combination of factors．the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest's rivers and streams．A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery．Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been，the only successful captive program．The caterpillars （毛毛虫）spend the winter in a special weather control room that help determine the Mitchell satyrs don't do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius，a temperature that prevents the Fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects．With that knowledge，the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer，a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population．And if all goes well，may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List．12.What are the indicators for the water quality？______A. The habitats．B. The butterflies．C. The wetlands．D. The experts．13.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. The importance of water quality．B. Actions taken to protect the butterflies．C. The reasons why the butterflies decline．D. The natural conditions for the butterflies．14.What does the underlined word " restoring" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？______A. Preserving．B. Increasing．C. Recovering．D. Controlling．15.What can we learn about the butterfly？______A. It can easily be found．B. It is not endangered now．C. It will die above 4.4 degree Celsius．D. It can be bred by humans．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A grateful heart is a satisfied heart．A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life．Gratitude opens the door to simplicity．But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction．(1) ．Intentionally choose it．Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase，success，or accomplishment．(2) And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it．Count your blessings．A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent…(3) Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them．This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably．(4) Almost hall the world live on less than ﹩2.50 a day．1.1 billion people have inadequateaccess to clean water．Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to take their place．Find gratitude in difficulty．(5) It can be more difficult during the trials of life：death，disease，or failure．The truth is that no one is exempt（豁免）from the sufferings．However good can be found even in the worst of times．Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them．In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy．A．Ignore what you don't have．B．We can learn how to be grateful．C．Open your eyes to those with less．D．Gratitude is available in your heart right now．E．You have wonderful things in your life already．F．It's easy to be grateful when things are going well．G．How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot．One day after he retired，he found himself (21)and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys（肾）were gone．Jim，69，(22)started dialysis（化疗），which didn't work well．The doctor said the transplant （移植）was a long-shot alternative．However，after several months' searching，no suitable(23) was found．Jim was so (24)that，in early 2018，he even(25) not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey，California．Finally，withShirley's(26)，he decided to go，and that turned out to be a life-changing (27)．In California，Jim (28) with six fellow airmen，including one he hadn't seen in nearly 50 years；Doug Coffman．Jim told them about his (29)．"I asked him what his blood type is，and it (30) to be mine，" says Doug．"I was immediately thinking，'Gosh．I might be able to (31)．'"．Doug，then 70，was healthy and energetic．(32)，when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband，she worried that he might be too(33)．But Doug really wanted to help and (34) to have a try．He sent his (35)records to where Jim was treated and soon，he was asked to lake a series of physical examinations．(36)，the result showed that he was a perfect match．The doctors gave him the OK to (37)，and the surgery was a success．"It's pretty amazing to be able to take a（n）(38) organ out of one person's body，put it in another person's body，and have it (39)，" Doug says．"And there's nothing (40) than helping another person live a better life．"21. A. depressed B. exhausted C. nervous D. upset22. A. immediately B. suddenly C. happily D. simply23. A. doctor B. hospital C. plan D. match24. A. stubborn B. angry C. discouraged D. confused25. A. suggested B. regretted C. forgot D. considered26. A. permission B. recommendationC. invitationD. encouragement27. A. support B. decision C. reunion D. success28. A. reunited B. cooperated C. connected D. discussed29. A. idea B. achievement C. situation D. ambition30. A. tends B. needs C. seems D. happens31. A. come B. help C. change D. participate32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile33. A. old B. far C. thin D. kind34. A. refused B. determined C. hesitated D. promised35. A. medical B. military C. service D. consuming36. A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Obviously D. Luckily37. A. remove B. operate C. donate D. return38. A. living B. precious C. extra D. special39. A. grow B. move C. pause D. work40. A. stranger B. finer C. funnier D. harder四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.For some in China，the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos．It's not about whereyou've been，but about where you're seen to have been．Situated on cliffs above a river．Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in （1）______city of Chongqing．The bars，restaurants and golden neon lights （2）______（be）a popular draw since it was built in 2006．Last year the number of visitors increased （3）______（sharp）．The main reason，it see med，was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on a social-media app．Douyin，（4）______aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautifulphotograph，but simply （5）______（show）that you have also been to the popular places．The beauty of the （6）______（attract）is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka．A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle．So-calledDaka Zu-- "daka tribes"--can （7）______（find）roaming various scenic spots，（8）______（check）in at as many hot local ions as possible within a single day．The daka craze may have（9）______（practice）origins．China's young urbanprofessionals don't have so much free lime．Sometimes．they reed to work overtime．So they have to make the most of their（10）______（limit）leisure time．Douyin captures the mood with it's slogan："Make every second count．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是校汉服（Han costume）俱乐部主席李华．近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的汉服设计大赛．你将代表主办方在开幕式上发言．请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1．大赛目的；2．大赛规则；3．对选手的祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Q4"If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide， please contact disability@londonmarathonevents， co． uk．A：如果您是一名视觉残疾的跑步者，想了解更多关于与导游一起跑步的信息，请联系残疾@londonmarathonvents，co．uk．"可知如果你需要和向导一起跑步，你应该联系残疾@londonmarathonvents，co．uk．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Q5"09： 25 The Elite Women's Race09：25精英女子比赛"以及"A： We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins． This will all ow time for you to use the facilities， warm up and take your position．A：我们建议你在比赛开始前至少一小时到达出发点，这样你就有时间使用设施，热身，保持姿势．"可知要在08： 20开始．故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段"The best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number．追踪跑步者的最好方法是使用跑步者的跑步号码．"可知想要在比赛中跟踪赛跑者要用跑步者的跑步号码．故选B本文是一篇对话，主要是关于2020 Virgin Money London Marathon的相关问题．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】CDBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Instead， it aroused his passion for the ancient art form． He was determined to pursue a pat h that would lead to a career in seal carving． Han said．可知，这次事件并没有吓到他，反而激发了他对印章雕刻的爱，决心要追求这条艺术之路；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellenc e， and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter．可知，他的艺术探索之旅比较崎岖，而且受到了著名老艺术家的批评，但是最终证明这一切都是值得的，所以他的艺术探索之路艰辛但是很值得；故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style，" Han said可知，一个有经验的老裁缝一直都懂得如何的选取纽扣且匹配完美，由此可知，灵活性是关键；故选B．4．D．文章出处题．本文描述的就是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历，是属于人物专栏中的内容，所以应该是出自人物介绍板块；故选D．本文属于人物传记类的短文阅读．主要描述的就是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历，介绍了他走上印章雕刻艺术之路的起源以及追求艺术巅峰的崎岖经历．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的句子In 1896， after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system， s chools were banned from using it．可知，它受到的不公平待遇使夏威夷语的衰落不同于其他正在消失的语言．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1， 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 20 18．可知，更多的孩子接触到夏威夷语言这样可以拯救夏威夷语．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段的句子The song is much like "Rain， rain， go away" nursery rhyme， but it has an unusual power ： it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．可知，笔者对夏威夷语言的现状感到欣慰．故选A．4．A．标题判断题，根据全文和第一段的but it has an unusual power： it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．可知，文章主要介绍夏威夷语的复兴，The Revival of Hawaiian是合适的标题．故选A．本文介绍夏威夷语言一度将要灭绝，人们采取措施，让更多的孩子学习夏威夷语，使它得以恢复．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live， which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality．"可知它们对它们能够生活的栖息地非常挑剔，这也是它们如此稀有和惊人的水质指标的一部分，因此答案选B．2．C．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline． "可知本段主要讲的是蝴蝶数量下降的原因，因此答案选C．3． C．猜测词义题．根据第四段中的"With that knowledge， the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer， a developmentthat may go a long way towardrestoring the population． And if all goes well， may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly ear n a ticket off Endangered Species List．"可知有了这些知识，这个项目在今年夏天生产了1300个新的卵，这一发展可能对恢复种群有很大的帮助．如果一切顺利，也许有一天米切尔色狼蝴蝶可以获得一张罚单濒危物种名单，由此可知restoring意为"恢复"，因此答案选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery ． Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been， the only successful ca ptive program．"可知人工繁育蝴蝶是可行的，由此判断答案选D．本文主要讲的是米切尔色狼蝴蝶的数量在下降，接下来分析了原因，最后指出可以通过人工繁育的方式使得米切尔色狼蝴蝶不会灭绝．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】F【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据前文A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life． Gratitude opens the door t o simplicity． But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction．一颗满意的心是一颗简单的心，它导致了一种简化的生活．感恩打开了通往简单的大门．但我们生活在一种解决不满的文化中．可知在一个试图摧毁感恩的世界里，我们怎么能找到感恩呢；故选G 2．D．推理判断题．根据前文 Intentionally choose it． Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase， success ， or accomplishment．有意选择．感恩永远不会是你下次购买的结果，成功或成就．可知感恩之心现在就在你心中；故选D．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering the m．当我们每天开始花一个安静的时间来回忆他们时，感激很快就开始了．可知你的生活中已经有了美好的东西；故选E．4．C．推理判断题．根据后文Almost hall the world live on less than ﹩2.50 a day． 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water．世界上几乎每天生活费不到2.5美元．11亿人无法获得足够的清洁水．可知睁开你的眼睛看那些少了的东西；故选C．5．F．推理判断题．根据后文It can be more difficult during the trials of life： death， disease， or failure．在生命：死亡，疾病，或失败的试验中，这可能更加困难．可知当一切顺利的时候，感恩是很容易的；故选F．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一颗感恩的心就是一颗满足的心．一颗满足的心就是一颗通向简单生活的简单的心．感恩打开了通往简单的大门．但是我们生活在一种处理不满的文化中．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1---5 BADCD 6--10 DBACD 11---15 BCABA 16---20 DCADB（1）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．depressed 沮丧的；B．exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C．nervous 紧张的；D．upset 心烦意乱的．根据后文句子was told by the doctor that his kidneys（肾）were gone．可见是感觉不舒服，没有精神才看的医生，所以选B．（2）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．immediately 马上；B．suddenly突然；C．happily 高兴地；D．simply 简单地．应该是立刻进行了化疗，但是没有用，所以选A．（3）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．doctor医生；B．hospital 医院；C．plan 计划；D．match 匹配．找了几个月，但是没有合适的匹配的肾，所以选D．（4）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．stubborn 固执的；B．angry生气的；C．discouraged 沮丧的；D．confused 困惑的．根据后文in early 2018， he even（5）D not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey， California．他甚至没有考虑要参加在加州蒙特利举行的一些空军同伴的聚会．可见他非常地泄气，所以选C．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．suggested建议；B．regretted后悔；C．forgot 忘记；D．considered 考虑．他甚至没有考虑要参加在加州蒙特利举行的一些空军同伴的聚会．可见他非常地泄气，所以选D．（6）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．permission允许；B．recommendation 建议；C．invitation；邀请D．encouragement 鼓励．在Shirley的鼓励下，他去了有了改变，所以选D．（7）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．support支持；B．decision决策；C．reunion 重聚；D．success 成功．根据后文的转机，可见生活随着决定而改变，所以选B．（8）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．reunited重聚；B．cooperated 合作；C．connected 连接；D．discussed 讨论．聚会的时候应该是和飞行员们重聚，所以选A．（9）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．idea想法；B．achievement成就；C．situation 处境；D．ambition 抱负．Jim和他们谈起了自己的身体状况，所以选C．（10）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．tends 趋向；B．needs 需要；C．seems似乎；D．happens 发生．根据语境询问了一下血型，碰巧与我的匹配，所以选D．（11）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．come过来；B．help 帮助；C．change 改变；D．participate参加．根据前文血型相配，也许我有可能给予帮助，所以选B．（12）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．Therefore因此；B．Besides况且；C．However 然而；D．Meanwhile 同时．根据后文句子she worried that he might be too（13），担心他太老了，两句应该是转折关系，所以选C．（13）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．old老的；B．far 远的；C，thin 薄的；D．kind 好心的．根据前文70岁了，应该是担心太老了，所以选A．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused拒绝；B．determined决心；C．hesitated 犹豫；D．promised 答应．但是Doug真的想帮助于是决定试一试，所以选B．（15）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．medical 医学；B．military军事；C．service 服务；D．consuming．消费．他很快将自己的医学报告发到了Jim治疗的地方，所以选A．（16）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Hopefully 希望地；B．Honestly 诚实地；C．Obviously 显然地；D．Luckily 幸运地．根据后文句子the result showed that he was a perfect match．这是很幸运的事，所以选D．（17）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．remove 取出；B．operate手术；C．donate捐献；D．return 归还．医生认为捐赠很好，治疗很成功．所以选C．（18）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．living 活着的；B．precious 珍贵的；C．extra 额外的；D．special 特别的．这里是肾移植，是活体器官，所以选A．（19）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．grow 成长；B．move C．pause D．work A．成长；B．移动；C．暂停；D．工作．让这个器官在另一个人的身体里工作，所以选D．（20）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．stranger奇怪的；B．finer 更好；C．funnier 更有趣；D．harder 更难．没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更好的了．所以选B．Jim在退休后发现肾有了毛病，需要做肾移植才能存活，最后他的老朋友和他的相匹配，给他捐了一个肾的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】the【解析】1．the．考查冠词，此处用冠词表示特指"重庆"．2．have been．考查时态．句意：酒吧、餐厅和金色霓虹灯自2006年建成以来，一直备受欢迎，根据后面的since it was built in 2006可知此处要用现在完成时．3．sharply．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词increased．4．whose．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Douyin，且从句缺少定语，因此用whose来引导．5．to show．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式与前面的"not to produce a well-crafted video "共同作表语．6．attraction．考查名词．此处表示"这个景点的美"，因此用名词做主语．7．be found．考查语态．句意：所谓的打卡族--"打卡部落"，在各个景点都能找到，主语 So-called Daka Zu-- "daka tribes"与find之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态．8．checking．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，check与句子主语 So-called Daka Zu-- "daka tribes"之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词．9．practical．考查形容词．句意：打卡热可能有实际的起源，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词origin．10．limited．考查形容词．句意：所以他们必须充分利用有限的闲暇时间，此处用形容词limited（有限的）修饰后面的leisure time．本文主要讲的是对一些中国人来说，旅游的目的是制作15秒的视频，不是你去过哪里，而是你被人看到去过哪里，并分析了其原因．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Boys and Girls，I am president of Han costume Club．Recently，my club will hold a Han costume design competition，which will include foreign exchange students．【高分句型一】（话题）The purpose of the competition is to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture．（目的）Anyone interested in Han costume can take part in it．You should design a set of Han costume．Your composition should be handed in before 25th september．It willbe a great chance for the talented students to show their potential．Those who win the competition can get a medal as well as a reward of 1000 yuan．【高分句型二】（规则）I hope all the participants will achieve the success．（祝愿）Thanks for your listening．【解析】高分句型一：Recently，my club will hold a Han costume design competition，which will include foreign exchange students．译文：最近，我的俱乐部将举办一个汉族服装设计比赛，比赛将包括外国留学生．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Those who win the competition can get a medal as well as a reward of 1000 yuan．译文：赢得比赛的人可以获得奖牌和1000元的奖励．分析：who引导定语从句修饰those．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

四川省成都市2018届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s trousers.B. The woman’s shoes.C. The woman’s sock s.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

The Evolution of Technology and Its Impacton Daily Life in SichuanIn the rapidly advancing world of technology, Sichuan, a province rich in history and culture, has witnessed significant transformations in its daily life. The integration of technology into every facet of life has not only made tasks easier but has also brought about profound changes in the way people interact and perceive the world. The first noticeable impact of technology in Sichuan has been in the field of communication. With the widespread adoption of smartphones and the internet, people in Sichuan are now able to stay connected with their loved ones across vast distances. Social media platforms have allowed for the sharing of stories, photos, and videos, bridging the gap between those far apart. Furthermore, online shopping has revolutionized the retail industry, providing convenient access to a wide range of products from around the world. Another significant transformation has been in the realm of education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students in Sichuan now have the opportunity to access high-quality educational resources regardless oftheir geographical location. This has opened up new avenues for personal growth and development, enabling individuals to pursue their passions and interests.In addition, technology has had a profound impact on the transportation system in Sichuan. The introduction of ride-hailing services has provided a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional public transportation. Moreover, the development of high-speed rail and air travel has significantly reduced travel times, making it easierfor people to visit distant places and experience different cultures.Moreover, technology has revolutionized the healthcare industry in Sichuan. The use of electronic health records and remote monitoring has enabled doctors to provide more efficient and personalized care to patients. Additionally, advancements in medical technology such as robotics and artificial intelligence have led to improved surgical outcomes and faster recovery times.However, while the integration of technology into daily life in Sichuan has brought numerous benefits, it has also presented some challenges. The proliferation of digitaldevices and the internet has led to concerns regarding privacy and security. Additionally, the constant stream of information and social media updates can sometimes lead to feelings of anxiety and stress.Despite these challenges, the role of technology in enhancing the quality of life in Sichuan remains undeniable. It has opened up new opportunities for education, communication, transportation, healthcare, and countless other aspects of daily life. As technology continues to evolve, it is expected that its impact on Sichuan and the world at large will become even more profound.**技术与日常生活在四川的演变**在科技飞速发展的世界里，四川这个历史文化丰富的省份在日常生活中也发生了显著的变化。