大学英语语法6——连接词共21页
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连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为4类:并列连词.转折连词.选择连词和因果连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句、句子。
如:and, but(但是;通常用not...but...--而是;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于), or(或者,还是;用于否定句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之),nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不), so(因此,所以;因而,从而), therefore(因此,因而,所以), yet(可是,却,然而), however(然而,可是,不过;无论如何,不管怎样;不管用什么方法;究竟怎样,到底如何), for(因为,由于), hence(因此,由此), as well as(不但,而且;和...一样,和,也), both…and(既...又...;不但...而且), not only…but also(不但,而且), either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么), neither…nor(既不...也不...), (and)then(那么)等等。
编辑本段并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
语法中的连接词的种类和用法总结连接词是语法中非常重要的一部分,它们可以用于连接句子、短语、词语等,帮助句子更加清晰和连贯。
在英语中有各种各样的连接词,每个连接词都有特定的用法和意义。
本文将总结一些常见的连接词及其用法。
1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接两个相同重要的句子、短语或词语,使其平行关系更明显。
例如:- and:表示并列,用于连接同类成分,如名词、动词、形容词等。
e.g. I like coffee and tea.- or:表示选择,用于连接两个或多个可选项。
e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- but:表示转折,用于连接两个相反或对比的内容。
e.g. It's raining outside, but I don't have an umbrella.- so:表示结果,用于连接原因和结果。
e.g. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.- for:表示原因,用于连接结果和原因。
e.g. He stayed at home, for he didn't feel well.递进连接词用于表达逐渐加强或深化的关系。
例如:- moreover:表示另外,引出更多相关信息。
e.g. She speaks fluent English. Moreover, she can also speak French. - furthermore:表示此外,引出更多相关信息。
e.g. He is intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.- in addition:表示此外,引出额外的信息。
e.g. In addition, I have to finish my homework.3. 对比连接词对比连接词用于连接两个相反、矛盾或对比的内容。
例如:- although:表示尽管,引出对比的前提条件。
英语连词用法大全+连词总结目录一、概述 (2)二、并列连词的用法 (2)(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词 (2)(二)、表选择的并列连词 (6)(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词 (7)(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词 (9)三、从属连词的用法 (11)(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (11)(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 (13)(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词 (16)(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词 (16)(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 (17)(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 (19)(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词 (21)(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词 (21)(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词 (21)(十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等 (22)四、并列连词词组的用法 (22)(一)、both...and...的用法.. (22)(二)、either...or...的用法 .. (22)(三)、neither...nor...的用法 . (23)(四)、not only...but also...的用法 . (23)(五)、not only...but also...和对称结构 .. (24)五、连词总结 (26)一、概述连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。
英语六级写作常用连接词大学英语六级写作部分始终是考生获取高分的拦路虎,也是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈。
要想打破这个瓶颈,在平常必需加强对写作技巧的练习,只有多练才能在考试中写出一篇好文章。
下面学习啦我为大家带来英语六级写作常用连接词,欢迎大家学习!一、表示时间方位关系的连接词at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, shortly, afterwards, presently, since, temporarily, after, while, when...in (the) front of, in (the) back of, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, beside, on the left (right)...二、表示次序关系的连接词in the first place, first of all, to begin with, initially, finally, to start with, what is more, furthermore, moreover, next, for another, besides, in addition to, first and foremost, last but not least...三、表示因果关系的连接词because (of ), since, for, as, due to, owing to, result in (from), on account of, as a result of, for the reason, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, therefore, hence, consequently...四、表示对比关系的连接词instead, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, in contrast, but, rather than, conversely, otherwise, on the contrary, likewise, similarly, in the same way, like, on the other hand...五、表示举例关系的连接词such as, for example, for instance, take...as an example, a case in point, namely, that is, like...六、表示总结关系的连接词on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in summary, in a word, on a large scale, in brief, in short, as far as I am concerned, to some extent, generally speaking, in a way, to take the idea further, as a rule, in terms of, in a sense...七、表示让步关系的连接词although, even though, in spite of , despite, even though, granted that...八、表示条件关系的连接词providing that, as long as, no matter what, whatever,whenever...还有表示选择关系(如or,either...or..., neither...nor...),递进关系(even...)等的连接词,大家在学习及写作中要留意多总结多运用。
英语语法知识——连词连词是一种起连接作用的词。
连词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能起连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的作用。
可分为并列连词与从属连词。
一、并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。
连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
例如:(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取Go andfetch something to eat.些吃的东西来。
andLily is fond of sports.Mary likes music玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。
(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。
(条件)的用法2.并列连词both…and,not only…but also, as well as①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。
并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Spanish.The secretaryboth speaks and writes这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not o nly…but also 意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。
其中,but also 中的also可以省略。
not o nly…but also 可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
not o nly…but also 可以连接两个句子,not only 位于句首时, not only 后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。
英语常用连接词常用连接词如下:1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,如and,both....and,as well as neither ..nor,or, either.. or 等。
2。
表示转折的连词,如but ,yet,while however on the contray,on the other hand 等,3。
表示结果关系的连词,如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4。
表示时间顺序的连词,如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,inthe end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。
5表示时间顺序的连词,如on the right/left,to the right/leftof,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6,表示解释说明的连词,如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。
7,表示递进关系的连词,如what's more/worse,what'sbetter,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。
8,表示总结的连词,如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。
一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
【参考文档】连接词- 大学英语语法大全-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==连接词- 大学英语语法大全连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有: and (和), but (但是), or (或者,否则), nor (也不), so (所以), however (然而,无论如何), for (因为), still (可是), as well as (也), both ..and ...(...和...), not only ... but also ...(不但& hellip ;而且&hellip ;), either & hellip ; or & hellip ;(或& hellip ;或& hellip ;), neither & hellip ; nor & hellip ;(既不& hellip ;也不& hellip ;)等。
2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when (当& hellip ;时候), while (正当& hellip ;时候), after (在&hellip ;之后), before (在& hellip ;之前), since (自从), until (直到), although / though (虽然), if (假如), as (如& hellip ;一样;由于), as & hellip ; as & hellip ;(和& hellip ;一样), as far as (就& hellip ;而言), as long as (只要), as soon as (一& hellip ;就& hellip ;), evenif (即使), because (因为), unless (除非), than (比& hellip ;),whether (是否& hellip ;), in order that & hellip ;(为了), so &hellip ; that & hellip ;(如此& hellip ;以致), so that & hellip ;(以便), now that & hellip ;(现在既然), by the time & hellip ;(到&hellip ;时候), every time & hellip ;(每当), as if & hellip ;(仿佛),no matter when (或 whenever )(无论何时), no matter where (或wherever )(无论在哪里)等。
英语中常用的连接词(共2页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-英语中常用的连接词1.表示罗列增加:First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next,finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore /moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,2.表示时间顺序:now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that,after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, tobegin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon,suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till,not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,3.表示解释说明:now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually4.表示转折关系:but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on thecontrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spiteof, even though, except (for), instead, of course, afterall,5.表示并列关系:or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and,either …or, neither …nor, for6.表示因果关系:because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…,therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that7.表示条件关系:as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once, when8.表示让步关系:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…,however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who,what, which, where, when, whom)9.表示举例:for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example10.表示比较:be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,11.表示目的:for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,12.表示强调:in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt,truly, obviously, above all,13.表示概括归纳:on the whole, to sum up, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown,finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion.。
大学英语作文连接词在撰写大学英语作文时,使用合适的连接词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法示例:1. 表示原因和结果:- 因为:Because, as, since- 因此:Therefore, thus, hence, consequently- 示例:Because of the heavy rain, the outdoor event was canceled. Therefore, the organizers had to find analternative indoor venue.2. 表示对比和转折:- 然而:However, yet, still, on the other hand- 尽管:Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding- 示例:Despite the challenges, the team persevered. Onthe other hand, the lack of resources hindered their progress.3. 表示递进和强调:- 此外:Furthermore, moreover, in addition- 事实上:In fact, actually, indeed- 示例:Furthermore, the new policy will benefit the students. In fact, it addresses many of the concerns raised previously.4. 表示顺序和时间:- 首先:Firstly, initially, to begin with- 然后:Then, subsequently, after that- 最后:Finally, lastly, in conclusion- 示例:Initially, the project faced several obstacles. Then, the team worked together to overcome them. Finally, they achieved their goal.5. 表示举例和说明:- 例如:For example, for instance, such as- 具体来说:Specifically, to illustrate, namely- 示例:For example, the research includes a variety of methods. Specifically, they used surveys and interviews to gather data.6. 表示总结:- 总之:In summary, in conclusion, to sum up- 总的来说:Overall, generally speaking, all in all- 示例:In conclusion, the project was a success due to the team's dedication. Overall, the experience was valuable and informative.使用这些连接词可以帮助你的作文更加流畅,让读者更容易理解你的观点和论据。
英语常用连接词什么是连接词?连接词是用来连接句子或短语的虚词,它们可以帮助指出关系和准确地表达你要表达的内容。
英语中的常用连接词可以为写作和口头表达提供有力的支持,从而提高句子的准确性和流畅性。
下面介绍一些英语中常用的连接词及其用法。
一、并列连接词并列连接词是用来连接两个相同的句子或短语的词语,常见的有:and(和)、or(或)、but(但是)、not only…but also…(不但……而且……)、neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。
比如:The boy is not only smart but also diligent.这个男孩不仅聪明而且勤奋。
二、对比连接词对比连接词是用来连接两个对比的句子或短语的词语,常见的有:however(然而)、on the other hand(另一方面)、incontrast/comparison(与此相反)、although(虽然)、yet(但是)、still(仍然)、conversely(相反地)等。
比如:He is intelligent, yet he never succeeds.他很聪明,但他从未成功过。
三、原因连接词原因连接词是用来表示原因的,常见的有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(既然)、for(因为)等。
比如:He failed the exam because he didn study hard.他考试不及格是因为他没有努力学习。
四、目的连接词目的连接词是用来表示目的的,常见的有:so that(以便)、in order to(为了)等。
比如:He stayed up late in order to study for the exam.他熬夜学习以备参加考试。
五、结果连接词结果连接词是用来表示结果的,常见的有:so(因此)、therefore (因此)、as a result(结果)、consequently(因此)等。
英语连词知识点总结一、并列连词并列连词用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组或分句。
按照并列连词在句子中的作用可分为:并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系。
基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,在句中做连接性状语。
这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。
并列关系的连词有:and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, and…as well, not…nor, neither…nor等。
1.and的基本用法是表示并列和对称关系。
例4 He sang and played the guitar. 他一边唱歌一边弹吉他。
(1)两个对等的宾语或状语之间,在肯定句中用and,但在否定句中,不用and,一般用or或nor。
例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai. 我们的学院既不在北京也不在上海。
(2)当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时,应该用and连接并列成分。
这时and表示的也是全部否定。
例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly. 他说话声音不大,也不清晰。
(3)and用来连接条件分句和结果分句,意思是“……,那么……”。
英语六级语法讲解:连接词及其用法英语六级语法讲解:连接词及其用法以下是小编带来的英语六级语法讲解:连接词及其用法,欢迎阅读。
在英语词类中,连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。
例如:(4) He said that he did not want to go .(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.(6) You may come if you want to.上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。
下面是些好例子:(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。