高中英语语法,固定搭配总结

高考英语高频短语常用固定搭配
高考英语中常会出现一些短语，而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用，小编为大家总结了一些高考中的高频短语，为考生们的英语成绩助力！
1掌握试卷中的高频短语，再遇到不陌生abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
havea(the)abilitytodosth.有能力做某事(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事
tothebestofone’sability尽力
beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然…
aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计；afterall毕竟，终究athomeandabroad在国内外；goabroad出国
insb’sabsence不在时；intheabsenceof（人）不在时；
beabsentfrom缺席；beabsorbedin全神贯注于；
accessto接近，进入；byaccident偶然；
bychancebymistake由于错误
bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误；
beaccompaniedby附有，伴随
openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账；accountfor说明；giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明；
onaccountof=becauseof因为；accusesb.of…控告某人；。

above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于)……很积极add up to 合计为admit one's mistake 承认错误take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就……提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟;终究against one's will 违心at the age of 在……岁时achieve one's aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为……而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth.对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以……开始at the beginning of 在……起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成……局面;产生a safety belt 安全带111Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use one's brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush one's teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由……负责take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in one's childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童装collect stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会222on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中be covered with 被……覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对……残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的333go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great effect on 对……有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Year's Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for 因……而闻名be famous as 作为……而闻名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in one's fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂444make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try one's fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。

第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) …have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。

其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散。

如何才能学好英语呢?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as 与 which 的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which 只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which 相当于并列句，可以用 and this 来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as 常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用 which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which 既可作系动词be 的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而 as 只可作系动词be 的主语。

二、只用 that 不用which 的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing ,something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被 only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right 等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。

下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。

一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。

名校版高考高中英语语法详解形容词afraid的固定搭配及考点形容词afraid的意思比较简单，通常只有“害怕”和“担心”两个意思，但搭配较多，现举例说明。

Afraid作为形容词的第一个常见意思是“害怕”。

比如：I was afraid of the other boys.我害怕其他的男孩子们。

He is afraid to see you again.他害怕再见到你。

Most animals are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。

There's nothing to be afraid of.没有什么要害怕的。

afraid也可以表示“担心”，通常翻译成“恐怕”。

比如：I'm afraid you guessed wrong.恐怕你猜错了。

I'm afraid I never wrote back.我恐怕从未写过回信。

I'm afraid there is worse to come.恐怕更糟的还在后头呢。

需要记住下面的结构或者搭配：1. be afraid of是固定词组，意思为“担心，害怕”。

afraid 之后可跟of +动名词、动词不定式、从句结构。

指“害怕人或物，怕做某事”时用of+动名词、名词、代词结构；如果后面跟不定式则侧重表示“因担心后面严重而不敢也不愿意做某事”。

1）be afraid+ to-infin.害怕：She is afraid to go through the wood but she has to. 她虽然害怕，可还是不得不穿过这树林。

2）be afraid of+动词ing形式：I am afraid of going through that wood, I'll take the road.我害怕穿过那座树林，我将走大路。

3）be afraid+that从句，意思是“恐怕”：I am afraid(that)it is true.恐怕这是真的。

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。

下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高，主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。

1. 主语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether/if2. 宾语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案：whether/if3. 表语从句：引导词为that。

例：The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案：that4. 同位语从句：引导词为that。

例：I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案：that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配，特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。

1. 动词搭配：考察常用动词的固定搭配，如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。

例：She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案：goes2. 形容词搭配：考察常用形容词的固定搭配，如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。

例：She is _______ playing tennis.答案：keen on3. 名词搭配：考察常用名词的搭配，如take measures, do research, make progress等。

例：We should _______ to protect the environment.答案：take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容，主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。

高中英语必备语法总结以下为您提供 20 个高中英语必备的语法总结、英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句：---1. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

- 英语释义：The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that happened in the past and has an effect on the present.- 短语：have/has done- 单词：finished, completed, achieved- 用法：I have lived in this city for five years. （我在这个城市住了五年了。

）- 双语例句：He has just left. （他刚刚离开。

） She has never been to Beijing. （她从未去过北京。

）2. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

- 英语释义：The past perfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action or time.- 短语：had done- 单词：gone, been, seen- 用法：By the time I arrived, they had already left. （我到的时候，他们已经离开了。

）- 双语例句：She had studied English for five years before she moved to the UK. （在她搬到英国之前，她已经学了五年英语。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1a host of大量2a test for检测目的3a test on对……进行测试4a test with检测手段5above all最重要的;6according to根据7achieve equilibrium取得平衡8achieve one’s purpose达到目的9achieve success获得成功10achieve victory获得胜利11act on遵照┄行动，作用于；12act on对…有影响13add up to总计，合计14add…to把…加到….15adhere to坚持，奉行；16after all毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on对……取得一致意见18agree to同意19agree with sb.同意某人的话20along with和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替；22amount to合计,共计;23an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24and yet然而25anything but一点也不；26anything like像……那样的东西27anywhere near接近于28apart form除……之外尚有29apply to向……申请，适用于30appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31argue against反对32as a result of作为……的结果，由于33as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34as a whole作为一个整体，整个看来35as far as…/are concerned就……而言36as for至于，就…方面说37as if好像，仿佛38as soon as一~就~39as though好像，仿佛40as to至于，关于；41as well也，一样42as yet迄今，到目前为止43aside from除┄之外;44associate…with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45association with与……的交往46at a disadvantage处于不利地位47at a loss不知所措48at a time每次，一次49at all丝毫,根本;50at any moment即使，随时。

高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。

在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

下面将逐个进行介绍。

1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。

例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。

常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。

例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。

例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。

常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。

例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全，高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。

①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

英语语法讲解1.名词1.1 名词复数的规则变化（1）一般情况加s，清辅音读/s/，浊辅音和元音读/z/（2）以s、sh、ch和x结尾的，加es，读/iz/（3）以ce、se、ze、ge等结尾的，加s，读/iz/（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es，读/z/（5）以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的，直接加sStory--stories；storey--storeys（6）以o结尾的词，1）加es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿negro、hero、potato、tomato2）加s：除上述特殊的3）加s/es：zero--zeros/zeroes（7）以f或fe结尾的词，1）变f / fe为v再加es：leaf--leaves；wolf-wolves；wife-wives；life--lives；knife--knives；thief--thieves2）加s：belief--beliefs；roof--roofs；gulf--gulfs；safe--safes3）加s or 变ves：handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves1.2 名词复数的不规则变化（1）mouse--mice；man--men；woman--womenGerman--Germans（非合成词）Englishman--Englishmen（2）单复数同形deer、sheep、fishChinese、Japaneseli、jin、yuan、mu除人民币元、角、分外，美元dollar、英镑、法郎均有复数形式（3）集体名词，单数形式表复数含义people、police、cattle（a head of cattle）the Chinese、the British、the French等表示国民总称时（4）以s结尾，但为单数的名词1）maths、politics、physics等学科名词，为不可数名词2）news3）the United States、the United Nations 专有名词4）书名、报纸名、杂志名、剧名等也视为单数（5）表示成双成对出现的，如glasses、clothes、trousers等，借助于量词pair、suit等表达具体数目（6）其他如东西goods货物、waters水域；fishes鱼1.3 不可数名词（1）物质名词1）物质名词转为个体名词Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1。

It’sthe first time that……….（从句中用现在完成时）It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s（high) time that…….。

(从句中用过去时或should do)2。

It'sthe same with sb。

/ So it is with sb。

表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3。

…be about to do / be doing……when……。

正要做/正在做……就在那时……。

4。

A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B。

A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5。

It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It's no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It's possible / probable / (un）likely that………。

很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6。

There’s no use / g ood doing……。

做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in）doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth。

/ to do……。

没有过必要做……There is （no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..，the+比较级………越……。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-常考词语的固定搭配3《高中英语语法-常考词语的固定搭配3》由留学英语组编辑整理()。

本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

常考词语的固定搭配3make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn't help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明《高中英语语法-常考词语的固定搭配3》由留学英语组编辑整理()。

高中英语表示时间的介词固定搭配在英语的学习中，有很多的语法是学生需要知道的，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于表示时间的常用介词的固定搭配介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语表示时间常用的介词搭配早、午、晚要用in例：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天黎明、午、夜、点与分要用at例:at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o’clock 在6点钟at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at the weekend 在周末日期、年月日、星期几、星期几+早午晚要用on例:on Octorber the first 19491949年10月1日on February the thirteenth l8931893年2月13日on May the first5月1日on the first1号on the sixteenth16号on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚on Boxing Day在节礼日(圣诞节次日)on New Year’s Day在元旦on my birthday在我的生日但以下例外：in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期;in the eighteenth century在十八世纪in ancient times在古代in earlier times在早期in modern times在现代in the present time现在at the present day当今on May Day在“五•一”节on winter day在冬天on Decenber 12th 1950l950年12月12日on Sunday在星期天on Monday在星期一on Tuesday morning星期二早晨on Saturday afternoon星期六下午on Friday evening星期五晚上但以下例外:last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

高中英语常用固定搭配一、语法填空常考固定搭配next to 挨着，靠近I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view ofthe sidewalk.be based on 建立在⋯基础上It is the operational mode of shared bikes ________(base) on thesatellite navigation (卫星导航 ) system, electronic payment aswell as big data that has surprised the world.play a role in 在⋯中起作用As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider therole food advertising plays ________ encouraging people to eatunhealthy food.both ⋯and ⋯⋯和⋯都And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________tourists and local people.neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯也不⋯Neither a single person ________ any traffic was in sight at all. either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯要么⋯I ’ msure most people would side with the honest person.________ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us freeand lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.come into 产生；出现existenceXuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study,first came into ________(exist) in Jing County in the Tangdynasty.turn off 关掉After turning ________ all of their electronic devices, customers1of Recharj lie down in the so-called “ power nap cocoons ”.It turned out 结果是that ⋯He remembered that he had also bought a wedding dress from1948, and ________ turned out that was Jane ’ s mother ’ s dress! whether ⋯ or ⋯不管⋯还是⋯Therefore, ________ you ’ re an art lover or just looking for a funtime, you ’ re suretofind inspiration inLondon.be satisfied 对⋯感到满意withSelf-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive lighteven when things aren ’goingt so well, and they are typically________(satisfy) with their lives.be said to do 据说是But boys in a single-sex school ________(say) to be more likelyto get involved in cultural and artistic activities that help developtheir emotional expressiveness than those taught alongside girls,according to the findings of some researchers.It is said that 据⋯说⋯It ________(say) that the founder of Laoshe Teahouse started hisbusiness by serving stall tea for just two cents each.as+adj./adv.+as 和⋯一样⋯The ancient Chinese characters are not as distant ________ theyare supposed to be.in the future 将来In ________ future, he will apply ancient Chinese characters toeducation and the development of games and apps.take⋯ as an 以⋯为例example2Take plastic straws(吸管 ) ________ an example, we often usethem when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner.a growing 越来越多的number ofThese days a ________(grow) number of people who are not ofChinese origin are joining in.come across 偶然遇见Wander through any town on a weekend evening and there ’a schance you’ llcome ________ musicians sitting around playingtraditional folk music on their bouzoukis.run into/across 偶然遇见During winter vacation, I never run ________ my classmates.pay a visit to 访问；参观My husband and I were paying a visit ________ my parents inTucson.set aside 留出Before this national park project, China had set ________thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protectedareas.in possession of 拥有；占有By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in________(possess)of a thick American accent.contribute to 促成；造成Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinkscontributed ________ the growing number of the overweightyouth in the world.serve as 用作；充当And obviously that freight train serves ________ a very good3vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore thebusiness confidence inside China.a number of 许多________ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough canaffect our abilities to do our job.when it comes 当提到toMy online friend Steve frequently comments on how fathers areoften not included in the conversation when ________ comes toparenting.get on/along与⋯相处withConsidering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to changethe way I got on ________ others.define ⋯ as⋯把⋯定义为⋯The dictionary defines the headache simply ________ “ a pain inthe head ”.apply to 适用于The same applies ________ financial issues.begin with 从⋯开始A journey of a thousand miles must begin ________ a singlestep.rather than 而不是Rather ________ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road,each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,buying them in one oasis(绿洲 ) town and selling them in another. have influence对⋯有影响onOf all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest4influence ________ Chinese culture.a whole 许多，大量collection oflook intoby the+计量单位The Silk Road was not only one single road, but ________ whole collection of routes by which goods were transported between the East and the West.调查，研究In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look ________ these stories, and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road.以⋯计算Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by ________ ton, and today are exhibited in the museums of a dozen countries.be likely to do 可能会做某事sthThe mall is another place where I am likely ________(see) myclassmates before school starts.be 对⋯有礼貌 /没有礼貌polite/impolitetoIf so, it ’verys impolite ________ the host and seniors who arepresent at the table.related to 和⋯有关In Chinese, some words related ________ dogs have negativemeanings, such as“ No ivory can come out of a dog ’ s mouth. ”mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons5________ food, which can do damage to them because balloonscontain harmful chemicals.be regarded as 被认为是The lion is ________ (regard) as the king in the animal world soit represents power.date back to追溯到The festival ________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220).refer to sth as 把⋯称作⋯Even Qixi ________(refer) to as the “ Chinese Valentine ’ s Day ”nowadays.make the 充分利用most/best ofThese months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outsidebefore winter comes, so I try to make the ________ of it.be faced with 面临，面对Once you have gotten your tickets, you ________(face) with theproblems of the theater itself.one⋯ another ⋯一个⋯另一个⋯One great way to do this is to make sure you look at the moonthat day, weather permitting. ________ way to celebrate MoonDay is to make something about the moon, like cutting papermoons.get married 结婚And some people even decide to get ________(marry) withstrangers.because of 因为He said these children think exam success is because ________genes and family background.6not any more/longercompared with/to 不再Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any________, we can be proud of our achievements that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.与⋯相比________(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat, which is a good eating habit.one of+ 复数名词⋯之一A local boy is detained(扣留 ) by the police for a theft, and one ofhis ________(friend) might privately say to himself: “ I wouldn ’ twant to be in his shoes now”.take the lead 率先Over the course of friendship, even the best people makemistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes________ lead and apologizes.have an effect 对⋯有影响onThe hard part is keeping the connections strong during thenatural ups and downs that have an effect ________ allrelationships.provide sb with 给某人提供某物sthAnd the museum is much more spacious than community7on a ⋯ dayprotect sb/sth from doing sth environment for appreciating art.在⋯的一天However, there is one upside of going to school ______ a cold winter day: you might be smarter.保护⋯免受⋯Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from ________(damage) or stolen.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中What roles does it play ________ our daily life?be worth doing 值得做Of course, they must enrich our lives, which can make it possiblefor us to gather many different experiences that are worth________(remember) when we are old.for one thing一方面，另一方面⋯ ,for another ⋯For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show theirtalent, for ________, it is a useful way to release their pressure. in favor of 赞成，支持In my view, I am greatly ________ favor of this activity.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙The older you get, the more you will realize a lot of people in thisworld do not deserve your time, or friendship. So, do yourself________ favor. Let them go.in peace 和平地；安静地Most of us going to the mall want to shop and eat ________peace.deal with 处理As Senior 3 students, we have to deal ________ some grown-upproblems and make decisions by ourselves.to be honest 老实说I have lots of plans. ________(be) honest, I haven ’ t had muchofa holiday for the past 20 years.pay a visit to 参观I also paid a visit ________ Africa last year.give up 放弃I made it all the way! Once I start something, I never give________.二、其它固定搭配1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to do 乐于，愿意3.take patience to do有耐心去做4.take a course 选课，学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for⋯为⋯做准备7.be absent from 缺席，不在场8.be annoyed at⋯对⋯⋯烦恼，为⋯而生气910.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加，注册12.decide to do决定去做，决定要13.object to do反对，不同意14.be employed in 受雇于，从事于15.look away 转移目光，把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把⋯⋯变成，变为，转换成bine with 和⋯结合，与⋯化合19.be on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度，最大程度地22.be related to 与⋯有关，与⋯有关系23.be assessment of对⋯评估24.seems to be 似乎是，看来25.be opposite to 在⋯的对面26.be sick at heart 十分不快，非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.be supported to 支持29.line up 排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对⋯负责31.involve in 卷入，使参与32.on top of 在⋯之上，除⋯之外33.be compared with 和⋯比起来，与⋯相比34.as well as 和⋯一样，也35.the cause of⋯⋯的原因，的起因36.plenty of 很多的 ,大量的37.ought to do应该，应当38.be expected to do期望，预计39.take action to do采取行动40. give rise to sth. 引起，导致某事41.have access to有机会 /权利 /方法去⋯42.be optimistic about 对⋯感到乐观，乐观的43.take side in 支持某一方，偏袒44.on average 平均pare to 把⋯比作，相比46.build up 建立，复兴47.be better off doing sth. 最好做某事48.subject to 经历，遭受49.contribute to 有助于，促成，贡献50.narrow the gap 缩短差距，缩小代沟51.take part in 参与，参加活动52.for a while（一段）时间53.take a stand on表明态度，宣布立场54.chemical data 化学数据55.mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with 在...很受欢迎58.be likely to 很有可能59.decline to⋯下降到⋯60.make progress 前进，进步61.encourage⋯ to 鼓励62.the way to 去⋯的路63.the rate for 利率64.plan to 计划，打算65.look forward to (doing) 盼望66.benefit from 从⋯得到好处67.effect of⋯的影响，⋯的效果68.pick up 拾起，获得，好转69. be suitable for 适合；胜任70.make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉71.be familiar with ⋯通晓，熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on 依靠73.ring back 回电话e into being 发生，形成，产生75.speed of⋯以⋯的速度76.pass on 传递，传授77.take part in 参与，参与⋯活动78.keep a diary 写日记，坚持写日记79.make up of 弥补，补偿bine with 与⋯结合，联合81.in order to 为了，从而82.be willing to 愿意，乐于83.pay attention to 注意，留心84.full of 充满，堆满85.be associated with 将⋯联系起来86.touch off 触发，引起，激起87.lead to 导致，造成88.be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于89.connect with 与⋯⋯相连，连接90.instead of 而不是，替代91.grow up 成长，长大成人92.plenty of 许多，大量的93.tend to 倾向于94.vary by 随着⋯⋯变化95.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉96.turn over 移交，翻转，翻过来97.deprive of 剥夺，使失去98.appeal to 求助于，引起，上诉99.capacity for⋯做⋯的能力100.apart from 除了⋯外（都），要不是101.regard to 考虑，顾及102.acquire by 通过⋯⋯而获得103.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯，把某人逼疯104.in other parts of 在⋯的另一个部分，在其他方面105.get close to 接近，靠近，与接近106.according to 依照，根据⋯所说，依据107.admit to 承认，许可进入，允许108.play with 玩耍，和⋯⋯一起玩109.prevent from 防止，阻止110.translate for sb. 为某人翻译111.for a while 暂时，片刻112.talent for 有⋯的天赋，有⋯的天才113.train to be⋯训练成⋯114.remain as 依然是，仍视为115.lighten up a little 放松一点116.build for 准备合成，建立117.place an order 订购，下订单，订货118.make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉119.benefit to 有利于120.as long as 只要121.for the sake of 出于对⋯的缘故，为了⋯起见122.be good at sth. 擅长做某事123.be absent from 缺席124.be annoyed at 对⋯⋯恼怒125.be in charge of 负责126.be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对⋯⋯担心129.attribute ⋯ to⋯把⋯⋯归因于⋯⋯130.be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事131.be sick of 厌恶132.consist of 包含133.manage to do 设法做某事134.it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键135.warn sb. of sth. 警示某人136.free sb. from 使某人从⋯⋯中解放出来137.with respect to 在⋯⋯方面138.be inclined to 倾向于139.have claim on 对⋯⋯拥有所有权、140.in total 总数141.justify doing 证明⋯⋯合理142.be used to 被用作143.adapt to 适应144.contribute to 贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to 不太愿意147.be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任148.apply for 申请149.be harmful to 对⋯⋯有害150.be similar to 与⋯⋯相似151.depend on 依靠152.be subjected to 经受153.sell out 卖光，卖完154.give priority to 优先155.be decorated with 用⋯修饰156.fall down 摔倒，跌倒157.pick up 取，拿某物158.get married with sb. 和某人结婚159.talk to someone 与某人谈话160.find out 找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of 做⋯⋯感到荣幸163.carry out 执行，实行164.fill up 填补，装满165.now and then 偶尔，有时166.for a long time 一段时间167.fall asleep 入睡，睡着168.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事169.regard⋯as 把⋯⋯看作170.pay attention to 注意，重视171.play a（an）⋯ role in 扮演⋯⋯角色172.be aware of 意识到173.be assigned to 被分配给⋯ ..归属于174.adjust to 调节，调整以适应175.be essential to 对⋯⋯必不可少176.be likely to 倾向于，很有可能177.seize opportunity 抓住机会178.adapt to 适应179.run out 用完，耗尽180.make for 走向，前往，有助于 ...，导致181.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难182.tidy up 收拾，整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party 举办晚会185.go through 经历186.ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事187.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事188.get along with 和⋯相处189.in advance 提前190.pocket money 零花钱191.go down 下降192.save up 储蓄，贮存193.go up 上升194.pay for 赔偿，为⋯付钱195.at the right time 在适当的时间196.stick to 坚持，粘住197.part-time job 兼职198.go back to 回去，返回，追溯到199.baby-sitter 保姆200.cope with 应对201.provide easy access to提供通往⋯的便捷途径202.opposite to 与⋯相反203.to the minimum 至最低限度204.on the site 现场205.a couple of 几个206.lie in 在于207.deal with 处理208.tend to 倾向于209.bring in 请来，带来210.set up 建立211.be confined to 仅限于pete with 与⋯一较高下213.add to 增加214.specialize in 专门研究⋯215.attach importance to 予以重视216.be tolerant of 对⋯宽容，能够容忍⋯217.civil servant 公务员218.get a degree (in administration) 取得（管理学的）学位219.participate in 参与220.be impressed with 对⋯印象深刻221.square with 与⋯协调或一致222.go wrong with 出毛病223.third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224.value-added tax 增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of 利用227.on bad terms with 与⋯关系不好228.admit to 承认229.break with 和⋯决裂，和⋯断绝关系230.focus on 关注于231.be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233.broaden the scope (of knowledge)扩展（知识的）范围234.liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to 对⋯是必不可少的236.warn against 警告不要（做⋯）237.push⋯ into 使陷入238.be faced with 面对239.meet the needs of满足⋯的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.be ready to do sth 准备做某事242.for the first time 第一次243.be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244.as far as I am concerned就我而言245.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难246. make a difference 起作用，产生影响247.belong to 属于248. at the end 最后249.take down 记下250.work experience 工作经验251.worse still 更糟糕的是252.on one ’ s way 去to ⋯的路上253.had better 最好254.devote ⋯ to ⋯将⋯奉献给⋯255.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事256.win the first place 获得第一名257.spend⋯ (in) doing sth 花费⋯在⋯上258.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事259.break into 闯入其中260.have a shower 洗淋浴261.make up one ’ s mind下定决心262.be stuck in 被⋯困住263.It’ s a deal成交264. sooner or later 迟早。

英语语法中的固定搭配英语语法中的固定搭配（Idiomatic Expressions）是由一组习惯上固定使用的词语所组成的。

这些固定搭配在表达时具有特殊的意义，不能直接通过翻译每个单词的意思来理解。

掌握固定搭配对于准确理解和运用英语至关重要。

在本文中，我们将介绍几个常见的固定搭配，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解它们的用法。

1. Break the ice这个短语意味着打破僵局或不舒服的沉默。

通常用于描述一个人在社交场合中通过开始与他人交谈来缓解尴尬的情况。

例句： - He told a joke to break the ice at the party. - I started talking about my recent trip to break the ice with my new coworker.2. Put the cart before the horse这个短语意味着把事情的顺序搞颠倒了。

常常用于批评或讽刺别人的行动没有遵循正确的顺序。

例句： - You can’t start building the house before you have the plans; that’s putting the cart before the horse! - Don’t buy a car without considering your financial situation first—you don’t want to put the cart before the horse.3. Bite the bullet这个短语意味着勇敢面对困难或痛苦的局面。

它通常用于描述一个人不得不做出一个艰难的决定或忍受某种不愉快的情况。

例句： - She knew she had to bite the bullet and apologize to her friend, even though it was difficult. - It’s hard to bite the bullet and go to the dentist, but it’s important for your oral health.4. Hit the nail on the head这个短语意味着说到点子上，即准确地抓住了问题的核心。