11简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
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初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1. My mother told me ____ she would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
that引导宾语从句时,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
句意为“我妈妈告诉我她将给我买一辆新自行车”,这里只需要一个连接词来引导后面的句子,没有表示“是否”(if)、“什么”(what)或者“什么时候”(when)的意思,所以选A。
2. I think ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,think后面是一个宾语从句,表示“我认为他是一个好学生”这个想法的内容。
that引导宾语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分。
which通常引导定语从句;who和whom引导的从句用来指人,在从句中充当主语或宾语,这里不需要这些词,所以选A。
3. The teacher said ____ we should finish our homework on time.A. thatB. becauseC. butD. or答案解析:A。
句意为“老师说我们应该按时完成作业”,这里需要一个引导宾语从句的词,that在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
because表示原因,but表示转折,or表示选择,都不符合句子逻辑,所以选A。
4. He believes ____ his dream will come true one day.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why答案解析:A。
本句“他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现”,这里是一个宾语从句,that用来引导这个从句,在句中没有实际意义,只起到连接的作用。
what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;how表示方式;why表示原因,都不符合句子要求,所以选A。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know what he ______ yesterday.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,从句的时态要与主句保持一致。
主句“I don't know”是一般现在时,从句时间状语是“yesterday”,所以要用一般过去时,did 正确。
do 和does 是现在时态,doing 不能单独作谓语。
2.Can you tell me where he ______?A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
he 是第三人称单数,live 的第三人称单数形式是lives。
live 是原形,living 不能单独作谓语,lived 是过去式不符合语境。
3.She wonders if he ______ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
if 引导的宾语从句,在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用goes。
go 是原形,going 不能单独作谓语,went 是过去式不符合语境。
4.We don't know when he ______ back.eesC.will comeD.came答案解析:C。
在宾语从句中,when 引导的时间状语不确定时,从句要用一般将来时,will come 正确。
come 和comes 是现在时态,came 是过去式不符合语境。
5.Do you know what he ______ for breakfast?A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,当询问现在的习惯时,要用一般现在时。
he 是第三人称单数,have 的第三人称单数形式是has。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项was 是过去时,不符合;C 选项will be 时态错误;D 选项has been 是现在完成时,也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析:B。
while 引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作同时进行,主句用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项played 是一般过去时;C 选项plays 是一般现在时;D 选项will play 是一般将来时,都不符合要求。
3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析:A。
until 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will stop 时态错误;C 选项stopped 是过去时;D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时,都不符合。
4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析:A。
although 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”。
B 选项because 表示原因;C 选项if 引导条件状语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,都不符合语境。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1.I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在句子中不缺成分时使用;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,本题不缺成分且意思不符;D 选项when 表示时间,本题并非询问时间。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
A 选项that 引导宾语从句无实际意义,本题询问是否完成作业,that 不符合;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分,本题不缺成分;D 选项where 询问地点,本题不是问地点。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
3.We don't know ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义,本题不是单纯陈述事实;C 选项what 充当成分,本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,D 选项when 询问时间,根据语境“我们不知道他明天是否会回来”或者“我们不知道他明天什么时候回来”都有可能。
4.Can you tell me ______ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析:B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义,本题不是单纯陈述事实;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分,本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,D 选项why 询问原因,“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书”或者“你能告诉我你为什么喜欢这本书”都符合题意。
初一英语复合句与并列句构造练习题50题(带答案)1.I like apples and bananas. “and”连接的是两个并列的名词。
以下哪个选项用法正确?A.I like apples or bananas.(错误原因:“or”用于否定句或疑问句中,这里表示并列关系应该用“and”。
涉及的语法规则:并列句中表示并列关系用“and”。
)B.I like apples but bananas.((错误原因:“but”表示转折关系,不符合这里的并列关系。
涉及的语法规则:“but”用于转折句。
)C.I like apples with bananas.((错误原因:“with”表示伴随关系,不是并列关系。
涉及的语法规则:“with”用于伴随句。
)答案:A 选项错误;B 选项错误;C 选项错误。
2.I have a pen and a pencil. “and”连接的是两个并列的名词。
以下哪个选项用法正确?A.I have a pen or a pencil.(错误原因:“or”用于否定句或疑问句中,这里表示并列关系应该用“and”。
涉及的语法规则:并列句中表示并列关系用“and”。
)B.I have a pen but a pencil.((错误原因:“but”表示转折关系,不符合这里的并列关系。
涉及的语法规则:“but”用于转折句。
)C.I have a pen for a pencil.(错误原因:“for”表示目的或原因,不是并列关系。
涉及的语法规则:“for”用于目的句或原因句。
)答案:A 选项错误;B 选项错误;C 选项错误。
3.I am tall and thin. “and”连接的是两个并列的形容词。
以下哪个选项用法正确?A.I am tall or thin.((错误原因:“or”用于否定句或疑问句中,这里表示并列关系应该用“and”。
涉及的语法规则:并列句中表示并列关系用“and”。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.why答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,在句中符合语境,“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
选项B“when”表示“什么时候”,与题意不符;选项C“what”表示“什么”,也不符合句子意思;选项D“why”表示“为什么”,在这里不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法,根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
2.Could you tell me ________ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析:B。
选项B“what”在句中表示“什么”,“你能告诉我你上周日做了什么吗”,符合语境。
选项A“where”表示“哪里”;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”;选项D“how”表示“怎样”,都不符合句子意思。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法,根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
3.I wonder ________ he can finish the work on time.B.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,“我想知道他是否能按时完成工作”,符合语境。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,在此处不符合;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”;选项D“what”表示“什么”,都不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法,根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
4.Do you know ________ he is looking for?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析:D。
选项D“what”表示“什么”,“你知道他在找什么吗”,符合语境。
选项A“who”表示“谁”,作主语;选项C“whom”表示“谁”,作宾语,但此处不是指人;选项B“whose”表示“谁的”,不符合句子意思。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析1.She likes apples,______ he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,她喜欢苹果,但是他喜欢橘子。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
根据语境,这里是转折关系。
2.I have a pen,______ I don't have a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,我有一支钢笔,但是我没有铅笔。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
根据语境,这里是转折关系。
3.He is tall,______ his brother is short.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,他很高,但是他的弟弟很矮。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
根据语境,这里是转折关系。
4.She can sing,______ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,她会唱歌,但是她不会跳舞。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
根据语境,这里是转折关系。
5.I like English,______ my sister likes Chinese.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,我喜欢英语,但是我的姐姐喜欢语文。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
根据语境,这里是转折关系。
6.He is good at math,______ he is weak in English.A.andB.butD.so答案解析:B。
“but”表示转折,他擅长数学,但是他在英语方面很薄弱。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示结果。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题答案解析版1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此句中语义不通。
“when”表示“什么时候”,此句强调不确定他是否会来,而不是询问时间。
“what”表示“什么”,不符合语境。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did last weekend?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案解析:B。
“what”引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示“什么事情”。
“where”表示“哪里”,与“last weekend”的动作不搭配。
“how”表示“怎样”,不符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”,此句问的是做了什么而不是谁做了。
3.I wonder _____ she is a teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,此句意为“我想知道她是否是一名老师”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此句中语义不通。
“what”表示“什么”,不符合语境。
“when”表示“什么时候”,与句意不符。
4.Do you know _____ he has been to Beijing?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此句不是单纯陈述去过北京,而是询问是否去过。
“when”表示“什么时候”,题干没有询问时间的意思。
“where”表示“哪里”,题干不是问去北京的地点。
5.Can you tell me _____ your father works?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案解析:A。
“where”引导宾语从句,询问地点,表示“你能告诉我你父亲在哪里工作吗”。
04商英班英语专项训练(简单句、并列句、复合句)50题1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2.___help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3.——Lucy, you wash the dishes,___?——Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4.——I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5.——You ought to stay up late tonight,____you?——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,_____?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8.——She isn’t your neighbour,is she?——_______.A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9.——______to be a PLA soldier when I was young.——And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12.____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is__my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16.The students of the music school study____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17.___air is to man, so is water to fish.1A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18.There is plenty of rain in the south__there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19.___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20.——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21.___the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22.___everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23.The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24.We must do the experiment carefully___Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25.Tony will never forget these days__she lived in China with her mother,_has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that26.___I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have___first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examingD. examined28.——What are you anxious about?——_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary___you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the“Cultural Revolution”___he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping ot hers with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult___the students__prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if;won’tB. unless;willC. unless;areD. if;are34.Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and___surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who236.The Oscar is one of the film prizes__offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,___of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous. One m ore step,___the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American,___she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. hereforermation technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41.——Helen must obey her parents.——Oh, she must,__?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD. should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,___?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceA. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45.___does he do his work well,___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;andA. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47.She tried every way___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48.Lily has some idea___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49.To play fair is as important as____,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50.___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever3。
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,句子的主语是She,是第三人称单数。
根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用reads。
A选项read是动词原形,C选项is reading 是现在进行时,D选项has read是现在完成时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案:C。
解析:这个句子是there be句型,属于简单句的一种。
句子中的时间状语是last night,是一般过去时,而且a lot of people是复数,所以要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式,B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式,D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式,都不符合句子的要求。
3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,主语是My mother,为第三人称单数。
句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用drives。
A选项drive是动词原形,C选项drove是一般过去时,D选项is driving是现在进行时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案:B。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题带答案1. I like the book ______ has a lot of pictures.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which或that。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人的情况,这里先行词是书,所以B错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要一个作主语的关系词,所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合句子要求,所以D错误。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案解析:B。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who或that。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物的情况,这里是人,所以A错误。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,这里需要作主语的关系词,所以C错误。
选项D“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,不符合句子结构,所以D错误。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案解析:B。
先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中表示地点,my grandparents lived是一个完整的句子,不缺主语和宾语,这里需要一个表示地点的关系词,所以用where。
选项A“which”和D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里不需要,所以A和D错误。
选项C“who”用于先行词是人的情况,这里是房子,所以C错误。
4. I still remember the day ______ we first met.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who答案解析:B。
初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不能表达是否之意;“when”表示时间,但题干不是问时间;“what”表示“什么”,与题干意思不符。
2.Can you tell me ____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案解析:C。
“where”表示地点;“when”表示时间;“how”表示方式,题干问的是如何做的作业;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意。
3.She asked me ____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不是陈述一件事;“when”表示时间,但题干不是问时间;“where”表示地点,与题干意思不符。
4.We want to know ____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不是陈述一件事;“when”表示时间,与题干意思不符;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意。
5.Do you know ____ he likes English?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不是陈述一件事;“when”表示时间,与题干意思不符;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意。
6.I wonder ____ he will go to the park.A.ifB.thatC.when答案解析:A。
初一英语复合句与并列句构造练习题50题(答案解析)1.I think he is a good student.A.he isB.is heC.he isn'tD.isn't he答案解析:A。
此句“I think”后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,且根据题意判断为肯定句,所以选he is。
2.Do you know where is the library?A.where is the libraryB.the library is whereC.where the library isD.is where the library答案解析:C。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选where the library is。
3.She wonders if he will come to the party.A.he will comeB.will he comeC.he comesD.does he come答案解析:A。
if 引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,且根据题意判断为将来时态,所以选he will come。
4.I don't believe he is late again.A.he isB.is heC.he isn'tD.isn't he答案解析:A。
“I don't believe”后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,且根据题意判断为肯定句,所以选he is。
5.Can you tell me what he likes?A.what he likesB.he likes whatC.likes he whatD.what likes he答案解析:A。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选what he likes。
6.We know that he is a good teacher.A.he isB.is heC.he isn'tD.isn't he答案解析:A。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题1.She asked me _____ I liked pop music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常只起连接作用;“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分,本句不缺成分;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
2.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义;“when”和“where”分别表示时间和地点,与句子意思不符。
3.Can you tell me _____ you are going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当“do”的宾语。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”;“when”表示时间,均不符合。
4.He said _____ he had been to Beijing before.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:A。
“that”引导宾语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
“if”表示“是否”;“when”和“where”分别表示时间和地点,不适合此句。
5.I wonder _____ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义;“what”充当成分;“when”表示时间,不合适。
6.Do you know _____ book this is?A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.which答案:B。
“whose”表示“谁的”,引导宾语从句修饰“book”。
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在这个句子中符合语境,意思是“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
“when”表示“什么时候”,题干中没有明确询问时间的意思。
“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此句不是单纯陈述一个事实。
“what”表示“什么”,在此处不合适。
2.Our teacher told us _____ the earth moves around the sun.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“that”引导的宾语从句用于陈述一个客观事实,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,所以用“that”。
“if”表示“是否”,不符合语境。
“when”表示“什么时候”,题干不是询问时间。
“what”表示“什么”,不恰当。
3.Do you know _____ he did last weekend?A.ifB.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“what”在从句中充当“did”的宾语,表示“做了什么”。
“if”表示“是否”,不适合此语境。
“that”在此句中无实际意义,也不合适。
“when”表示“什么时候”,题干不是问时间。
4.I wonder _____ she will go to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合句子“我想知道她是否会去参加派对”的语境。
“that”用于陈述事实,此处不是陈述事实。
“when”问时间,题干中没有询问时间的意思。
“what”表示“什么”,不合适。
5.Can you tell me _____ he is angry with me?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
人教版初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:B。
在这个定语从句中,先行词是“the teacher”( 老师),指人。
关系代词“which”通常用来指代物,所以A选项不符合。
“who”可以在定语从句中作主语,这里“teacher”在从句“______ teaches us English”中是做主语的,所以用“who”;“whom”在从句中只能作宾语,C选项错误;“whose”表示所属关系,这里不表示所属关系,D选项也不正确。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
先行词是“the book”(书),指物。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这里可以用来引导定语从句修饰“book”;“who”用来指人,B选项错误;“where”是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,这里从句中不缺少地点状语,C选项错误;“when”是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语,这里也不缺少时间状语,D选项错误。
3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析:B。
先行词是“the girl” 女孩),这里表示“女孩的头发”,是所属关系。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,意为“……的”,所以这里用“whose”;“who”在从句中作主语或宾语,这里不是表示主语或宾语关系,A选项错误;“which”用来指物,C选项错误;“that”虽然可以指人或物,但不表示所属关系,D选项错误。
4. This is the classroom ______ we study.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whose答案解析:B。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可以引导表示不确定的情况;选项B“when”表示“什么时候”,题干中并没有明确提到时间;选项C“what”表示“什么”,题干中并没有缺少宾语成分;选项D“where”表示“哪里”,题干中没有涉及地点。
2.Could you tell me ________ you are from?A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案解析:D。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,题干不是在询问是否;选项B“when”表示“什么时候”,与题干不符;选项C“what”表示“什么”,题干中不是在询问事物;选项D“where”表示“哪里”,符合询问来自哪里的语境。
3.I wonder ________ he has finished his homework.A.ifB.whenC.what答案解析:A。
选项A“if”在这里表示“是否”,符合语境;选项B“when”题干中没有时间提示;选项C“what”题干中不缺宾语;选项D“where”题干中没有地点相关信息。
4.Do you know ________ she will go to the park?A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,题干在询问是否去公园;选项B“when”题干中没有时间信息;选项C“what”题干中不缺宾语;选项D“where”题干中不是询问地点。
5.Can you tell me ________ he likes English?A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,符合询问是否喜欢英语的语境;选项B“when”题干中没有时间提示;选项C“what”题干中不缺宾语;选项D“where”题干中没有地点相关信息。
中学英语语法分类总复习(十一)------简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they2.___help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,___ ?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the day?A.HowB.WhatC.How aboutD.What if5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,____ you?——Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____?A.can itB.can’t itC.can theyD.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,_____?ed thereedn’t thereed itedn’t it8.——She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——_______.A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she9.——______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.____is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situati on___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.The students of the music school study ____.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.___air is to man,so is water to fish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south __ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.——I don’t like chicken ___ fish.——I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.___the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.___everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; that26.___I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.SinceB.So far asC.In caseD.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have___first,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——_____.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.A.whereB.the placeC.the place on whichD.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it.”A.becauseB.the momentC.afterD.though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if;won’tB.unless;willC.unless;areD.if;are34.Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and___ surprized us.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is notB.that have not beenC.that has notD.that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,___ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.She is American,___ she knows little about American history.A.soB.yetC.andD.thereforermation technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the information society.A.soB.whileC.stillD.for41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,__ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,___ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.isn’t heD.shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time___ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.__the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If readingD.When you read45.___does he do his work well,___ he helps others with their work.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and46.__,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was illB.Being illC.Having been illD.He was ill47.She tried every way ___ she could find to solve the problem.A.howB.in whichC.thatD.which48.Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.To play fair is as important as ____,I think.A.to play wellB.play wellC.we play wellD.playing well50.___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析1.C。