(完整word版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析,推荐文档
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英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成,即主语和谓语,它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语(包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语),表语,定语(包括前置定语及后置定语),状语,同位语(包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语),补语。
一.主语:是一句话的中心,一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.(时光飞逝。
)这两句话中分别由代词They,名词Time作主语。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
(从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)二.谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
英语句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所表达的主体,一般位于句首。
但在 there be 构造、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或神态动词后边。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
比如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)The rich should help the poor. (名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language. ( it 作形式主语,真实的主语为后边的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或拥有的特点和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语以后。
谓语的组成以下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语组成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:( 1)由神态动词或其余助动词加动词原形组成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ( 2)由系动词加表语组成。
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语等。
一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体、对象。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。
如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
Part 1:英语语法框架一·词法:词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。
英语词类的形式变化有:名词和代词的数,格和性的形式变化;动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化;以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。
种类:1 名词:是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔);English(英语),life(生活)。
2 代词:是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3 副词: 是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
4 数词:是表示“多少”和“第几”的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一)5 形容词:用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
6 动词: 表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
7 连词: 是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)8 冠词: 说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
9 介词: 表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
10 感叹词: 表示感情,如oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、副、数、形、动等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词。
属于后四类(连、冠、介、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词。
[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快,形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
构词法定义:构词法是研究怎样造词的学问。
掌握构词法有助于记忆单词,扩大词汇量。
英语单词看似海量,其实真正“原生态”的数量有限,而大量的都是通过构词法造出来的。
如:Foot (足) + ball (球) ------football 足球Sea (海) + food ( 食品) -----seafood 海鲜食品种类:英语最基本的构词法有三种:派生,合成和转化。
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案含解析一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
【英语】必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3.Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的书在房间里到处都是。
【英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)1一、句子结构与成分1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
【英语】句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)经典一、句子结构与成分1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
2.If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分,on foot作go的方式状语,其他选项句子成分错误,故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
3.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
A.Y 英语句子成分分析练习ang B.person C.to travel in space D.astronauts1.从B 句划线的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出与A 句的划线部分成分相当的选项。
A: The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms hen.B: Yang is the 431 person to travel in space, from 32 countries.st A.about film starsB.theC.alltestE.news2.排序:请将所给词语按照正确顺序填入横线上Cabbies know , the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.A.B.C.D.3.Which of the following is NOT the same in structure with the other three?The boss asks his workers to do jobs for him.A college friend of director Jiaozi introduced him to a 3D animation tool.An AI system helps teachers design test papers and grade the tests.We generally consider the Gaokao the world's most difficult college entrance exam.4.判断下列句子的结构类型,并尝试分析句子成分: Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday. To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure. It takes you three hours to go to Hong Kong by air. We saw the students of class one playing basketball on the playground happily. Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away. What we are most interested in is how the whole thing is operated only by one person.5.① We got home very early.② We got the ticket in the end.③ We got very angry at his words.④ We got the girl some food.⑤ We got some students to clean the clssroom.⑥ You should write your words more carefully.⑦ The teacher didn't make his explanation clear.⑧ The boss must give his workers time for a rest.⑨ The photo looks rather beautiful.⑩ He has stayed in the cassroom for four hours.6.指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。
句子成分练习题(三 )Part Ⅰ1、 six years since I began to study English. A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2 、 in the room at that time. A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、IT'S very noisy outside.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whereis going on? 4、 in English in class every day is important. A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell 5 、There must benear the factory. A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores6 、Although it's raining hard, are still working in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they Part Ⅱ 1、 The doctor as well as the nurses A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showinggreat concern for the patients. 2、 Your son must be a clever boy,A. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't he? 3 、 T he computer center, last year, is very popular among students in this school. A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened 4 、I go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't 5 、Don'tA. getB. isC. seemD. look 6、 This roomexcited.every morning. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning Part Ⅲ1、 Glad to meet you!A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who is your full name? 2、 He is to lift the heavy box. A. too weak B. weak too C. enough weak D. weak enough 3、 The days are warmer and warmer in spring. A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going 4 、His job isA. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches 5 、Two A. under the desk Part Ⅳ1 、We should get readyA. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. help withEnglish.others. 2、 interesting work we are doing? A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 3、 I want a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? -I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like A. going B. to go C. go D. went on a picnic. 5、 Do you know ? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. if where he lives6、 LetA. IB. meC. heD. she do it again. 7、 I don't know . A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do Part Ⅴ 1、 I saw him basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. playballs are .B. in the wallC. to hereD. at desks2、 Sorry, we've kept you A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waitingfor a long time. 3 、The teacher told usA. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be late again. 4 、We find the room very . A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly Part Ⅵ1 、I foundA. itB. itsC. thatD. those difficult to work together with him. 2 、We all know our duty to clean our classroom afterschool every day. A. that B. this C. which D. it3、 He found very A. what B. Part Ⅶ 1、 Tom said heA. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has2、 Children A. lead B.Part Ⅷa good dream yesterday evening. 1、America, Japan and Canada areA. developingB. developedC. less developedD. develop countries. 2、-- skirt is that on the chair? -Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine. A. Whose B. What C. Who's D. Which 3、 Do you have anything ? A. saying B. to say C. said D. say4、 Look, there is anA. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D. apples 5、 Where is A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselves Part Ⅸtree by the wall. seat? 1、 The box isheavy for her carry. A. very; to B. too; not to C. too; to D. very too; to 2、 -- did you buy the new bag?--Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who3 、You can see these signs in a hospital. A. Where else B. Where place else C. Where else place D. Else wherecan you see them? 4、 They went outA. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited their old friends. 5、 There is a wide river our village. A. outside B. over C. from D. below Part Ⅹ1、 The young man,A. me brotherB. my brotherC. my brothersD. me works in the office. 2、 Our English teacher, often helps us with study. A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wang C. Mrs. Wang's . D. of him 3、 , some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirsinteresting toplay with the little dog. it C. / D. thata happy life in China. living C. has D. leading英语句子成分练习题(三)答案Part Ⅰ 1-6 A A B B A C PartⅡ 1-6 B B C D A BPart Ⅲ 1-5 AA A B APart Ⅳ 1-7 B C A A B B BPart Ⅴ 1-4 D D C A Part Ⅵ 1-3 A D B Part Ⅶ 1-2 B APart Ⅷ 1-5 B A B A B Part Ⅸn1-5 C C A C A Part Ⅹ1-3 B A C。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
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句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么"或“是谁"。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse。
(名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样"谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致.它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers。
(系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don't finish reading the book。
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A.Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B.Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C.Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D.He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的?A is是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式,S+V+P表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题:写出句子成分.1。
Lily is cleaning the desk now。
2。
Her garden is the best in our town .3。
Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill。
7。
Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9。
They are in the classroom. 10。
It sounds good。
11。
His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early。
二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother doesn’t do his homework。
②People all over the world speak English。
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new word s do you learn ?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二)挑出下列句中的表语①The old man is feeling very tired. ②Why is he worried about Jim? ③The leaves have turned yellow。
句子成分练习题时间:40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语(下划线,有几个找几个)(10分,10分钟)①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题(解析)时间:40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。
walking 为谓语,采用现在进行时。
* his 为形容词型物主代词。
is 为助动词。
the 为定冠词。
②There are a lot of banana trees on the island岛上有很多香蕉树there为形式主语,be为不及物动词作谓语,be后的名词为真正主语。
banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰banana trees ,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰banana trees.③The useful dictionary was (given)谓语被动by my mother 【last year】状语.这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。
④To do today's ‘homework’宾without the teacher's help(is)very {difficult.}表没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。
2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall我不喜欢墙上的画。
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.夏天来临时,他的日子越来越长。
A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer* get 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* 第1个long 为形容词作表语。
* when 为连词,引导时间状语从句。
* comes 为谓语,采用一般现在时。
动词采用第三人称单数形式。
③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library【this afternoon.】状语A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins主have谓porridge宾for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗?⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。
⑦(What I want to tell宾you)主从is this表. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor我们最好叫医生来。
⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book助主谓宾你把我的书给谁了3、挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。