口腔英语词汇

Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。

医学英语关于口腔的词汇大全Dentifrice牙粉(dent/o，dent/i)这个按照相对根底一些词汇dentist(dent-ist，从事与牙齿相关的事情的人=牙医)而言更好记忆，至于这个单词要怎么记得住，我的方法是拆分dent-if-rice，牙齿-假如-饭=假如你牙齿上沾了米饭，可以用牙粉进展清洁……(大雾)periodontist牙周病专家(odont/o)peri-odont-ist=周围的-牙齿相关的-人=能解决牙周问题的人。

关于peri-词根peri-表示“周围，靠近”举例：perigon周角/360度角(peri+gon角)perimeter周边(peri+meter测量→在周围绕一米→就是周边)gingivectomy龈切除(gingiv/o)gingiv-tomy就是对于牙龈的切割，切开，也就是牙龈切除。

关于gingiv-也就是gum(gingiva)，gum的比拟通俗的含义是口香糖/牙龈/黏胶，所以记住这个单词也会对gingiv-眼熟很多啦(粘在牙龈上的黏胶不就是口香糖吗\(≧▽≦)/关于后缀-tomy=cutting表示“切开”，主要用于外科手术后缀。

举例：anatomy解剖，词根ana-表示“”在旁边，分开“”，只要能记住anatomy就能记得住-tomy的意思……sublingual舌下的(lingu/o)sub-这个是表示向下，下，可参考单词subway(地下的路=地铁，应该更容易记忆)，sub-lingu-al，下面-舌头相关的-形容词后缀……sialogram涎管X线片(sial/o)sial-词根的意思是saliva口水/唾液/涎，至于-gram后缀，-gram表示“记录、图、图像”。

举例：telegram/电报，photogram/测绘图，cardiogram/心电图，著名图片社交应用instagram也是一个不错的例子，insta-gram=瞬间的记录perioral口周的peri-oral=口腔的周围，就是口周的……stomatitis口腔炎(stoma，stomat/o)-itis表示inflammation炎症，所以stoma-titis就是口腔的炎症啦举例：antritis=antr+itis=胃窦+炎=胃窦炎pharyngitis=pharyng+itis=咽+炎=咽炎prognathous凸颌(gnath/o)labiodental唇牙的labio-表示唇，口唇，所以labio-dent-al就是唇+牙齿……buoversion颊向错位(bu/o)bu/o-version，vers/vert=toturn 表示转向/转动/转移，就是脸颊的转动导致了错位……。

口腔英语词汇常见词根Common Roots in Dental English Vocabulary.The field of dentistry is rich in vocabulary, much of which is derived from Greek and Latin roots. Understanding these roots can help dentists, dental students, and patients better comprehend dental terminology. In this article, we will explore some common roots found in dental English vocabulary.1. Dento/ Dent-。

This root is derived from the Latin word "dentum," meaning "tooth." It is found in many dental terms related to teeth, such as "dentition" (the set of teeth in a person's mouth), "denture" (a replacement for missing teeth), and "dental" (relating to teeth).2. Odonto/ Odonto-。

This root, also derived from the Greek word for "tooth" (όδοντος), appears in dental terms such as "odontology" (the study of teeth) and "odontogenesis" (the development of teeth).3. Gingivo/ Gingiv-。

西医牙科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医牙科术语英文翻译：1. 龋齿：Cavities2. 牙髓炎：Pulpitis3. 根尖周炎：Periapical Periodontitis4. 牙周炎：Periodontitis5. 牙龈炎：Gingivitis6. 牙结石：Dental Calculus7. 牙齿美白：Teeth Whitening8. 牙齿矫正：Orthodontics9. 牙齿种植：Dental Implantation10. 牙齿拔除：Tooth Extraction11. 牙齿修复：Dental Restoration12. 根管治疗：Root Canal Therapy13. 烤瓷牙：Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown (PFM)14. 全瓷牙：All-ceramic Crown15. 牙髓摘除术：Pulpectomy16. 牙周刮治术：scaling and root planing17. 牙槽骨手术：Alveolar bone surgery18. 正畸治疗：Orthodontic treatment19. 口腔溃疡：Oral Ulcers20. 口腔癌：Oral Cancer21. 颞下颌关节紊乱病：Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)22. 智齿冠周炎：Pericoronitis of wisdom tooth23. 牙周脓肿：Periodontal Abscess24. 牙齿外伤：Dental Trauma25. 牙髓坏死：Pulp Necrosis26. 根尖囊肿：Periapical Cyst27. 龋齿预防：Cavity Prevention28. 窝沟封闭：Fissure Sealants29. 牙髓活力测试：Pulp Vitality Testing30. 口腔X光检查：Oral Radiography31. 口腔病理学检查：Oral Pathology Examination32. 口腔微生物学检查：Oral Microbiological Examination33. 牙槽突手术：Alveolar process surgery34. 牙龈移植手术：Gingival graft surgery35. 前牙美容修复术：Esthetic restoration of anterior teeth36. 后牙根管治疗术：Posterior root canal therapy37. 前牙外伤处理：Treatment of anterior tooth trauma38. 正畸保持器治疗：Retention and stabilization after orthodontic treatment39. 儿童牙病治疗：Pediatric dental treatment40. 老年人口腔保健：Oral healthcare for the elderly41. 牙齿咬合调整：Occlusal adjustment42. 牙齿脱敏治疗：Desensitization treatment for sensitive teeth43. 牙齿冷光美白治疗：Cold light whitening treatment for teeth44. 口腔癌筛查：Oral cancer screening45. 颞下颌关节紊乱病治疗：Treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD)46. 正畸治疗后的保持和稳固治疗（保持器治疗）：Retention and stabilization treatment after orthodontic treatment (retainer therapy)47. 前牙美容修复术后的保持和稳固治疗（保持器治疗）：Retention and stabilization treatment after esthetic restoration of anterior teeth (retainer therapy)48. 儿童牙病预防保健指导：Pediatric dental prevention and health guidance49. 老年人口腔保健指导：Oral healthcare guidance for the elderly50. 前牙美容修复术后定期复查（随访）：Regular follow-up examination after esthetic restoration of anterior teeth (follow-up)。

口腔英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连 ,粘着[力] Aesthetic 美学的，美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的，左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台，龈凹线,削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓,外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度,密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料,瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相，色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生(牙科)Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室，实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry）上颌（的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的）OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂),石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷，陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的,耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的，可复性的（irreversible非可逆的）Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩,肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度 ,锥度Temporary 过渡性的，暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try-in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖，层（贴面）WWax 蜡,蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。

alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎 cementum 牙骨质 dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术 fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物 fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈 herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折 ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科 orthodontics 正畸学 osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学 pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓 pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术 pulpitis 牙髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根 sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙 submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石 temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay 龋齿 tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染 apical syst 根尖囊肿 branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生 dental plaque 菌斑 dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤 filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎 paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错 parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎 periodontitis 牙周炎 permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角 root resorption 牙根吸收 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿 tongue 舌 tooth migration 牙移动 tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛肿 abscess 缺失absence 明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖 absorbent point ,paper point 酸蚀 acid etching 急性牙槽脓肿 acute alveolar abscess 急性根尖脓肿 acute apical (periodontal) abscess 急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis 根尖炎apicitis 龋齿caries 唇炎cheilitis 牙周炎 periodontitis 舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis坏死性龈炎 necrotic gingivitis 牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学 orthodontics 恒牙 adult teeth 牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜牙周韧带alveolodental ligament 牙根尖apex 根尖孔apical foramen 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis 逆行性牙髓炎ascending pulpitis 种植牙 implant 乳牙 baby teeth 后牙 back teeth 拔牙 extraction 洁牙 scaling 平衡合 balanced occlusion 双尖牙,前磨牙 bicuspid ,bicuspid tooth 咬合片,咬合翼片 bite film ,bite wing 咬合块bite block阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia 夜磨牙症bruxism 颊的 buccal 颊向阻生第三磨牙 buccal impacted third molar 牙结石 calculus 尖牙 canine 铸造卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 口镜(mouth) mirror 探针probe ,explorer 镊子tweezers 吸唾器suction ,aspirator tubes &tips 三用枪 triplex ,triple syringe tip 外科吸引器 surgical aspirator 钻针 burs 抛光器(钻,刷) polisher 金刚石钻针 diamond bur 钻针柄 shank 球钻 round bur 梨形钻 pear bur柱形钻 cylinder bur 平头锥钻 flat end taper 圆头锥钻 round end taper 尖拱顶锥钻 ogival end taper (备冠时备肩台的那种) 尖头锥钻 pointed cone火焰钻 flame 蛋形钻 egg 蕾形钻 bud 窄透镜状钻(待考) lenticular narrow 金刚石抛光钻diamond finishing bur 硝酸钛Titanium Nitrate(钻针表面涂层,可延长钻针寿命) 细的 fine 超细的 ultrafine 最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond 橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel) 抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse ,medium , fine ,superfine) 抛光刷polishing brush 抛光膏polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins 锯条 saw strip 金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的) 不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns) 氧化铝aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料) 聚酯条pllyester strip 持针器needle holder 牛角钳 cowhorn 刀片 scalpel 刀柄 scalpel handle 牙挺 elevator 根尖挺 apical elevator 骨凿 bone chisel 骨锉 bone file 缝合线 suture 止血钳hemostatic forceps ,peet2mosquito forceps ,Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors 正畸钳ortho plier 三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers 弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers 分牙圈separator 弓丝arch wire 压带环器band pusher 带环去除钳band removing pliers 固定器brace 咬合纸articulating paper 咬合纸柄paper articulator 球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器(待考) plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用) 成形片 matrix band 楔子 wedge 涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator 银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator 口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator 调刀cement spatula 调板mixing pad 粘接剂bond 小容器well ,dappens dishes 橡皮障 rubber dam 橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep 橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch 橡皮障弓Young’s Arch 根管侧压器 root canal spreader 藻酸盐印模材alginate 印模托盘impression tray 印模调刀alginate spatula 蜡刀 wax knives 塑料刀 plaster knife 去冠器 crown remover (可调) 开口器(adjustable) mouth prop 印模材枪 impression gun 印模材注射器 impression syringes 印模膏putty 高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body 低稠度印模膏light body 喷砂机sandblaster 牙间隙刷interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙 arrangement of teeth 喷灯 blow lamp 边缘封闭区 border seal area 毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel 雕刻刀 carving knife。

口腔黏膜病学专业英语词汇abnormalities of taste 味觉异常acanthosis nigricans 黑棘皮病acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acromegaly 肢端肥大症actinic cheilitis 光化性唇炎acyclovir, ACV 阿昔洛韦Addison disease 艾迪生病adherens junctions 黏着连接agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症allergic cheilitis 变态反应性唇炎allergic contacted stomatitis 变态反应性接触性口炎 allergic medicamentosus stomatitis 药物变态反应性口炎 allergic reaction 变态反应amyloidosis lingual 舌淀粉样变angioneurotic edema 血管神经性水肿angular cheilitis 口角炎antigen 抗原，变应原aphthae 阿弗他aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 atrophic glossitis 萎缩性舌炎 atrophy 萎缩Bbalanitis circnata 漩涡状龟头炎 Bednar ulcer Bednar 溃疡Behcet’s disease, BD 白塞病 benign hyperkeratosis 良性角化病 benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 良性黏膜类天疱疮bismuth poisoning 铋中毒bulla 大疱bullous pemphigoid 大疱性类天疱疮 burning mouth syndrome，BMS 灼口综合症 burns 灼伤CCandida albicans 白色念珠菌candidal angular cheilitis 念珠菌口角炎candidal cheilitis 念珠菌性唇炎candidal stomatitis 念珠菌性口炎cerebriform tongue 脑回舌chancre 硬下疳cheilitis glandularis 腺性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa Miescher 米舍尔肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis of benign lympholasis 良性淋巴增生性唇炎 cheilitis plasmacellularis 浆细胞性唇炎cheilitis 唇炎chronic adrenocortical hypofunction 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 chronic cheilitis 慢性唇炎chronic muco-derma candidosis, CMC 慢性黏膜皮肤念珠菌病 chronic mucocutanous candidosis, CMCC 慢性黏膜皮肤念珠菌病cicatrical pemphigoid 瘢痕性类天疱疮 clofazimine 氯法齐明clumping (念珠菌)聚集coccigenic stomatitis 球菌性口炎 colloid body 胶样小体condyloma acuminatum, CA 尖锐湿疣 congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒(胎传梅毒) contact cheilitis 接触性唇炎 cornified envelope 角化细胞膜套cretinism 呆小病,克汀病crust 痂Crohn’s disease 克罗恩病Cushing syndroms 库欣综合症cytophagocytic macrophage, CPM 胞质吞噬细胞DDarier’s disease 达利尔病debubital ulcer 褥疮性溃疡desmocollins 桥粒芯黏蛋白desmogleins 桥粒芯蛋白desmoplakins 桥粒斑蛋白desmosomal cadherins 桥粒钙黏素diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉discoid lupus erythematosus, DLE 盘状红斑狼疮 diseases of the oral mucosa 口腔黏膜病学 dissociated taste disorder 分离性味觉失调dyskeratosis congenita 先天性角化不良病Eendothelin, ET 内皮素eosinophilic granuloma, EG 嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa, EUOM 口腔黏膜嗜酸性溃疡epidermolysis bullosa 大疱性表皮松懈症erosion 糜烂erythema multiforme 多形性红斑 erythroplasia of Queyrat 增殖性红斑erythroplastic lesion 红色增殖性病变 extracorporeal photopheresis, ECP 体外光化学疗法Ffactitial ulcer 自伤性溃疡familial white folded hyperplasis of mucous membrane 家族性白色皱襞黏膜增生fissured tongue 沟纹舌fixed drug eruption 固定性药疹 fluconazole 氟康唑fordyce disease 迷脂症fordyce’s spots 迷脂腺症Ggangrene 坏疽gangrenous stomatitis 坏疽性口炎 genital wart 生殖器疣geographic glossitis 地图舌glossdynia 舌痛症gonococcal pharyngitis 淋菌性咽炎 gonococcal stomatitis 淋菌性口炎gonococcal urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎 gonorrhea 淋病graft versus host disease 移植物抗宿主病 granular erythroplakia 颗粒型红斑 granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少症 granulomatosa cheilitis 肉芽肿性唇炎 gumma 树胶肿Hhairy tongue 或 coated tongue 毛舌 hand-foot-mouth disease, HFMD 手-足-口病Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome, HSC 汉-许-克病 hemophilia 血友病hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis 遗传性良性上皮内角化病herpes simplex virus, HSV 单纯疱疹病毒herpes zoster 带状疱疹herpetiform ulcer, HU 疱疹样阿弗他溃疡 homogenous erythroplakia 均质性红斑human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒 human papillomavirus, HPV 人乳头瘤病毒 hutchinson teeth 哈钦森牙hypercortisolism 皮质醇增多症hypersensitivity 超敏反应hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症hypoparathyrodism 甲状旁腺功能减退症hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Iimmunologic tolerance 免疫耐受 invasive fungal infection 深部真菌病interface dermatitis 界面皮炎 interferon, IFN 干扰素Interspersed erythroplakia 间杂型红斑 intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 静脉免疫球蛋白疗法iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 itraconazole 伊曲康唑KKawasaki disease 川崎病keratinocytes, KC 上皮角朊细胞 keratodermia blennorrhagica 脓溢性皮肤角化病 keratosis follicularis 毛囊角化病 ketoconazole 酮康唑Llaminin-5 层黏连蛋白5lead poisoning 铅中毒Letterer-Siwe disease, LS 莱特勒-西韦病leukemia 白血病leukoedema 白色水肿leukokeratosis nicotina palate 烟碱性(尼古丁性)白色角化病leukokeratosis 口腔白色角化病lichen planus pemphigoides, LPP 类天疱疮样扁平苔癣 lichen planus, LP 扁平苔癣lickenoid reaction 苔藓样反应linea alba buccalis 颊白线linear iga bullous dermatitis, LABD 线状IgA大疱性皮肤病 lingual papillitis 舌乳头炎lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体localized orifacial granulomatosis 局限性口面部肉芽肿病 lupus band 狼疮带lupus vulgaris 寻常狼疮Lyell syndrome 莱氏综合症Mmacule 斑major aphthous ulcer, MjAU 重型阿弗他溃疡 malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤measles或rubeola 麻疹median thomboid glossitis 正中菱形舌炎 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 melanoplakia 黏膜黑斑Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome 梅-罗综合症 mercury poisoning 汞中毒miconazole 咪康唑migratory glossitis 游走性舌炎minocycline 米诺环素，二甲胺四环素 minor aphthous ulcer, MiAU 轻型阿弗他溃疡moniliasis 念珠菌病Monosymptomatic form of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome 梅-罗综合症的单症状型mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, MCLS 皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合症mucosal homatoma 黏膜血疱mulberry molars 桑椹牙mycostatin 制霉菌素Nnecrosis 坏死neisseria gonorrheae 奈瑟淋球菌nicotinic acid defeciency 烟酸缺乏症 nicotinic stomatitis 烟碱性(尼古丁性)口炎 nodular syphilid 结节性梅毒疹nodule 结节noma 走马牙疳Ooccular pemphigus 眼天疱疮oral candidosis 口腔念珠菌oral erythroplakia 口腔红斑病 oral leukoplakia 口腔白斑病oral lichen planus, OLP 口腔扁平苔癣 oral mucosa 口腔黏膜oral mucosal diseases 口腔黏膜病 oral submucous fibrosis, OSF 口腔黏膜下纤维性变orthokeratosis 正角化Ppapule 丘疹parageusia或dysgeusia 继发性味觉倒错 parakeratosis 不全角化paraneoplastic pemphigus, PNP 副肿瘤性天疱疮patch 斑片pellagra 糙皮病pemphigus erythematous 红斑型天疱疮 pemphigus foliaceus 落叶型天疱疮pemphigus vegetans 增殖型天疱疮 pemphigus vulgaris 寻常型天疱疮pemphigus 天疱疮perleche 口角糜烂peutz-jeghers syndrome 普杰病 phosphorus poisoning 磷中毒pigmentation polyposis syndrome 色素沉着息肉综合症pigmented nevus 色素痣pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症 plakins family 桥粒黏附斑蛋白家族plakoglobin 桥粒斑珠蛋白plasma cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽肿 plasmacytosis circumorificialis 口部浆细胞症plasmapheresis 血浆置换疗法plectin 网蛋白Plummer-Vinson syndrome 柏-文综合症 polyestotic fibrous dysplasia 多发性骨性纤维发育异常primary herpetic stomatitis 原发性疱疹性口炎 primary syphilis 一期梅毒proviral DNA 前病毒DNApseudomembrane 假膜psoralen 补骨脂素pustule 脓疱pyogenic granuloma 化脓性肉芽肿QQuincke’s edema 奎英克水肿RRamsay-Hunt syndrome Ramsay-Hunt 综合征radiation oral mucositis 放射口腔性黏膜炎 radiation stomatitis 放射性口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis, RAS 复发性阿弗他口炎 recurrent aphthous ulcer, RAU 复发性阿弗他溃疡 recurrent herpetic stomatitis 复发性疱疹性口炎 recurrent oral ulceration, ROU 复发性口腔溃疡Reiter’s cell 赖特尔细胞Reiter’s syndrome, RS 赖特尔综合症retroviridae 慢病毒rhagades 皲裂ribavirin 三氮唑核苷rugae tongue 皱褶舌Ssarcoidosis 结节病scarlet fever 猩红热schaumann’s bodies 舒曼体scrotal tongue 阴囊舌scurvy 坏血病secondary syphilis 二期梅毒sj?gren syndrome 干燥综合症或舍格伦综合症 soft leukoplakia 软性白斑Steven-Johnson syndrome 斯-约综合症submucous fibrosis 黏膜下纤维化subtype of orofacial granulomatosis 口面部肉芽肿病的亚型 syphilis 梅毒systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮Tterfenadine 特非那定，克敏能tertiary or late syphilis 三期梅毒(晚期梅毒) thrombocytopenic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 thrush 鹅口疮，雪口病traumatic eosinophic granuloma, TEG 创伤性嗜酸细胞肉芽肿traumatic mucosal homatoma 创伤性血疱 traumatic ulceration 创伤性溃疡 treponema pallidum 苍白密螺旋体Uulcer 溃疡urticaria giant 巨型荨麻疹Vvesicle 疱virazole 病毒唑vitamin B deficiency 维生素B缺乏症 22vitamin C deficiency 维生素C 缺乏症 vitiligo 白癜风WWegener’s granulomatosis 韦格纳肉芽肿病white folded disease 白皱褶病white sponge nevus 白色海绵状斑痣Wickham straie 威肯姆线。

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。

口腔科英语专业词汇翻译牵引钩hook铅毒性口炎lead stomatitis前导anterior guidance前弓anterior arch前弓区anterior arch area前磨牙premolars, bicuspid teeth ; 又称“双尖牙”。

X线头影测量机cephalometric X-ray machineX线头影测量片cephalometric roentgenogram[成釉器]星网状层stellate reticulum, enamel pulp; 又称“釉髓”。

[成釉器]中间层stratum intermedium[家族性]巨颌症cherubism[牙]根管root canal[牙]根尖孔apical foramen[牙]龈瘤epulis咬合occlusion; 下颌静止位时，上下牙的接触关系。

咬合叉bite fork, face-bow fork咬合叉固定夹bite fork clamp咬合垂直距离occlusal vertical dimension咬合堤occlusal rim咬合垫occlusal pad咬合干扰occlusal interference咬合夹板occlusal splint咬合架articulator咬合间记录interocclusal record咬合力occlusal force, biting force咬合力计occlusometer咬合面occlusal surface咬合面窝occlusal fossa咬合磨损occlusal wear咬合平衡occlusal equilibration咬合平面occlusal plane咬合平面导板occlusal guide plate咬合平面规occlusal plane guide咬合托bite plate咬合紊乱occlusion disorder咬合型occlusal pattern咬合学occlusion咬合翼片bite wing film咬合缘occlusal margin咬合支托occlusal rest咬合重建occlusal reconstruction咬合片occlusal filmⅠ类错咬合class ⅠmalocclusionⅠ型卡环type Ⅰclasp, pull type clasp, Aker clasp; 又称“拉型卡环”、“阿克卡环”。