2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(十)(解析版)

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （五）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。

1. What will the woman do first tonight? A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年-2019年浙江英语高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题及答案（权威版）2018年卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （五） 本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C 。

1. What will the woman do first tonight? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework. 2. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3. What is true about Sally? A. She will go to Asia. B. She met the man last night. C. She called the woman in New York. 4. What does the man mean? A. John will come soon. B. They won’t wait for John. C. They will stay up all night. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An apartment building.班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（十）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.3.When does the train leave?A.At6:30.B.She’s curious.B.At8:30.C.She’s helpful.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷)(解析版)详细答案绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读上面漫笔，掌握其粗心，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

2018年高考英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2018年5月22日下午第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversatio ns and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a park. B. In a reading room.C. At a booking office.D. In a police office.2. A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In a restaurant.3. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.4. A. Penny got first in English. B. Penny got second in English.C. Penny failed the English examination.D. She didn’t know if Penny passed the exam.5. A. The woman is always polite to Lily.B.Lily doesn’t like to be questioned.C.The woman invited Lily to her birthday party.D.Lily didn’t invite the woman to her birthday party.6. A. He is going to bed. B. He is going to have a test.C. He is going to see a film alone.D. He is going to have a class on movie.7. A. He broke his light. B. He was knocked down.C. He didn't obey the traffic rules.D. His brother was fined by the policeman.8. A. Active. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Unnecessary.9. A. The bike is stolen.B.The bike is under repair now.C.The woman put the bike under the stairs.D.The man moved the bike to somewhere else.10.A. She did finish the homework yesterday.B.She failed to finish the homework yesterday.C.She had her visitor do the homework for her.D.She managed to finish her homework unexpectedly.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked thr ee questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A strong wind blew the cash into the air.B. A young clerk threw the money into the air.C.The envelop was so small that some money fell out.D.The boss wanted to help some poor people in this way.12.A. The company. B. The bank.C. The bus station.D. The post office.13. A. 15,000 US dollars. B. 17,600 US dollars.C. 32,400 US dollars.D. 50,000 US dollars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Last August. B. Three years ago. C. A week ago. D. Six hours ago.15. A. The river was still full of garbage.B. There was no garbage left in the river.C. There was much less garbage left in the river.D. There was more garbage in the river than ever.16. A. Students' efforts have paid off.B. Students competed to clean up the river.C. Stud ents were praised for their voluntary work.D. Students call attention to environmental problems.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Our PlansJohn study __17__in a college in BeijingSimon work in his father’s __18__for one year,and then learn __19__ in an American collegeLee travel in __20__ for six months, and then decide where to study Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Reserving a Room at Sunnyside InnCustomer __21__ MaexnerRequirements A __22__ for 2.Date to check in __23__.Price $80 dollars, plus the __24__.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful solution _____ the troubles in this area.A.ofB. toC. forD. about26. There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wonder if you still want to buy _____ .A.itB. oneC. someD. any27. – What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?– Well, it _____ be really huge ----- size isn't so important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t 28．Americans eat vegetables per person today _____ as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. as more than twice29. –I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. – Who _____ so?A. saidB. had saidC. saysD. say30. I don’t imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island, _____?A. didn’t theyB. do IC. did theyD. hadn’t they31. A fire broke out in the building at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning, _____ in the death of ayoung girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting32. You may use my PSP _____ you return it before next Tuesday.A.as long asB. althoughC. in caseD. unless33. Though _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysteriousillness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treated34. The film was set in a town _____ is now part of Jiangsu Province.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. it35. I regret _____ more time with my grandma before she passed away.A. not spendingB. not to spendC. not spendD. not have spent36. – How long _____ in this job? – Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. have you employedD. will you be employed37. _____ the football game will be held on time largely depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. When38. The stranger isn’t like a worker, nor _____ a salesman.A. he is likeB. he looks likeC. does he likeD. is he like39. The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitorsfrom home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding40. After ten years of living in a remote village, she is a completely different person from _____she us ed to be.A.thatB. whomC. whatD. whoSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. understandB. environmentallyC. gambleD. involveE. necessaryF. potentialG. shortcutsH. specificI. structurallyJ. surprisesThe home inspection is an essential part of any home buying process. Without a home inspection, you can never be sure what you're getting and when buying a home that's a lot of money to __41__ on uncertainty. A home inspection ensures that there are no __42__ and that you can enjoy your future home for years to come.A home inspection will __43__hiring a company to send a home inspector out to go through your potential home with you and thoroughly inspect everything to make sure there are no major problems that might not be obvious to the average home owner. He will go over all the wiring,plumbing(管道系统), the roof and the foundation to make sure everything is __44__ sound. At the same time as the home inspection it's always a good idea to have a pest (昆虫) inspection to check for damaging insects such as carpenter ants.Different states have different regulations for home inspections. So you need to be aware of what the requirements of your __45__ state are and make sure the inspector covers these areas. I t’s a good idea to ask to see any __46__ certification, which a professional home inspector will gladly show you. It’s also best to make certain that your specific inspector has experience with your region. A local home inspector will better __47__ conditions in your area such as damp basements, winter damage to r oofing or cracks in the foundation caused by normal settling.A thorough home inspection takes time, so don’t settle for someone that you feel might be taking __48__. Many home inspectors are happy to have you accompany them on the inspection.A walk through with the home inspector is a great time to learn about how your home works and what to look for in terms of __49__ trouble.A home inspection is just absolutely necessary and one will provide much peace of mind once you move into your new home.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many times when our new husbands and wives enter our lives, they need to accept another love that is already there. A lot of us have pets and they are a huge part of our __50__. Some may not want these loved ones absent from our most __51__ moment of getting married. There are many things you can do to your pets to be __52__ included in your wedding and not have the event turn into a __53__. Let's talk about how you can have a pet friendly wedding!First things first, some people may be allergic（过敏）to pets and this does have to be taken into consideration when you're thinking of __54__ your dog, cat or other pet in the wedding activities. The __55__ thing you want to do is have sneezing guests that are miserable the whole time they are at your wedding. __56__ you may want to plan an outdoor wedding so that the petdander（毛屑）does not become an issue it would be if __57__ indoors.Next, set aside an area where pets will b e kept out in the open and __58__ but still away so not to spoil the wedding ceremony. If the pets are __59__ and used to being around other pets, allow the pets to play together. Also, you should ask anyone that has a pet __60__ at the wedding to sit towards the back and away from anyone that may have allergies.And last but not least, not only will you have to plan a special meal for your __61__ guests, you'll also want to make sure there's plenty of food and water for any pets present. Although this may be a bit __62__, you may want to allow only certain types of animals to attend the wedding activities. __63__, if you have a dog, perhaps only allow guests that also have dogs. Obviously you will not want aggressive pets possibly to __64__ any part of the event. I'm sure you are not going to want to walk through the crowd to pets fighting in the background.50. A. lives B. homes C. marriages D. families51. A. lively B. important C. attractive D. representative52. A. safely B. blindly C. smoothly D. uncertainly53. A. dream B. comedy C. legend D. disaster54. A. feeding B. raising C. including D. attending55. A. last B. only C. other D. similar56. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Meanwhile57. A. held B. trapped C. participated D. celebrated58. A. at risk B. in sight C. for fun D. by hand59. A. healthy B. energetic C. sociable D. sensitive60. A. alert B. angry C. present D. disappointed61. A. human B. formal C. party-animal D. animal-loving62. A. tough B. silly C. serious D. common63. A. In general B. By contrast C. In conclusion D. For instance64. A. attend B. witness C. worsen D. interruptSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world.The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house’s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building.The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature, where they could go camping in the forest and play in the stream with their children. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day.Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a work of art, and I would agree that this beautiful house is a masterpiece of design. It also demonstrates how important it is to live side-by-side with nature and to respect it rather than try to dominate it.65. ______ impressed the author first as he arrived at the location of Fallingwater.A. The beauty of natureB. The sight of the waterfallC. The designer of the houseD. The preservation of the environment66. Fallingwater quickly became famous because ______.A. a famous architect designed itB. it was built over waterfallC. blue water flowed through itD. it was situated in a nature reserve67. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to ______.A. move to the countrysideB. live in a masterpieceC. enjoy the harmony of natureD. create a new scenic spot68. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Talent Designer and His MasterpieceB. Human and NatureC. A House over WaterfallD. Life in Fallingwate r(B)Single and Not Finding Love?If you are single and have not had a good relationship for a long time, you might want to see what you need to improve about yourself or about your life in order to attract the right kind of person to you. Do you always seem to attract the same kind of person? Find out and you can attract the kind of person you WANT to be with. Call 626-772-5653.Anxiety HelpDo you have anxiety, stress or depression? Come to our group. Free workshops, lectures and counseling options available. We don't use drugs in our solutions. You can talk to someone about your situation in a free one-on-one consultation. Call 626-792-7533 and ask for Sara or Lisa. We are a non-profit organization.Life CoachingCome in for a free interview to find what area(s) you want to expand. We will do a free personality analysis that is extremely accurate and plots such traits as stability, happiness, aggressiveness, communication level, affinity for others, criticalness, responsibility and more. After the interview we will tailor a program just for you and your needs to attain your goals. Our goal is to help you get to the next level in your life and achieve your goals.How to Succeed Even in This Economy!There are basic tools that guarantee personal and business prosperity. Make all your biggest dreams come true in 2010! Learn how by attending the Prosperity Workshop Series. Each week a different topic will be addressed. Marketing/ Financial Planning/ Public Relations and more. Pick the workshop you wish to attend or attend them all. $10 per event -- includes a booklet. Call 626-792-7533 to sign up.69. You can read these classified ads on the Internet when you click “______” in the catalogue.A. educationB. activitiesC. entertainmentD. volunteers70. According to the ad, one needs to pay if he is interested to attend the program in ______.A. Life CoachingB. Anxiety HelpC. Single and Not Finding Love?D. How to Succeed Even in This Economy!71. As Mrs. Smith wants to take a personality analysis, she may ______.A. call 626-772-5653B. contact Sara or LisaC. sign up for an interviewD. attend a workshop(C)Sometimes people recall past events differently from how they happened. Have you ever confused dates and events from your life, or people’s names? Don’t be too hard on yourself if this is the case; it happens to almost everyone. Every day, our brain processes an amazing amount of information. In fact, all our experiences are based on the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. It is impossible to store all of this information, so some of it gets lost. The parts that remain make up our memories. All our thoughts and memories depend on the way our senses work, and we cannot always trust everything our senses tell us.If you have ever tried to make your own short film on a digital camera, you will have noticed that the images you record are often blurry(模糊不清). To stop the same thing from happening when we see things with our own eyes, our brain is always filling in the blanks. Before our eyes can even focus on an object, our brain has created its own picture of it so that we can move smoothly from looking at one thing to another without the world looking strange. If we are moving quickly or are not focusing properly, our brain may not correctly guess what is around us.Memory is the way we store the information that our senses have experienced. As we have discussed above, our senses do not always see things accurately, so our memory is just how we store our interpretations of these experiences. When our brain takes in new experiences, it uses the information we retrieve from our memory as a reference. This means that we often do not remember the details of things but just the important parts. When we look at something, we often do not really look closely at it, but we merely look at the different hints that help us indentify it.This also happens with our hearing and speaking. It is natural for students of English to confuse the word “kitchen”, with the familiar word “chicken”. As the sounds are similar, the mind mistakenly identifies the new word with the one that is familiar. This is perhaps the most common reason why people make mistakes when they learn a new language.72. Sometimes things people remember are quite different from how they really happened because ______.A. not all people are smart enoughB. the main part of the information gets lostC. people are too strict with themselvesD. information was processed incompletely73. Taking the short film on a digital camera for an example, the author means _____.A. images recorded by cameras could not be accurateB. brain may form an imagery picture without referenceC. blurry pictures are caused by too fast camera movementsD. the process of vision is an interpretive construct by the brain74. The underlined word “retrieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. recallB. changeC. borrowD. differ75. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in terms of memory?A. Memory is exactly what senses have experienced.B. Memories are made up of the information remaining in minds.C. Memory is the way to store information experienced by senses.D. Memories sometimes can be obstacles to learning something new.Section CDirections: Read the following te xt and choose the most suitable heading from the list A - F foreach paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Life in the blue-water worldB. Diving tours around the worldC. Options to meet various interestsD. Necessary equipment to ensure safetyE. Experiences on scuba-diving holidaysF. Experienced staff to keep you company76.Have youever wondered whatit mightbe like to live under the sea? Imagine the feeling offreedom you would have swimming through the clear, blue water deep beneath the waves, admiring the different types of corals, unusual plants and the creatures that call the sea bed home. Passing turtles are swimming above you, while bright and colorful groups of fish are travelling alongside you through the depths. All of this is possible on one of our scuba（水中呼吸器）-diving holidays!77.International Diving Tours can prepare you for the experience of a lifetime. On our scuba-diving holidays, you will have the opportunity to swim in some of the most beautiful locations in the world, where you can explore underwater caves and coral reefs, and witness some of the strangest and most wonderful creatures on the planet. Not only will you have one of the most exciting times of your life, but you will also come back from your trip feeling calm and relaxed.78.We offer several different holiday options for you to choose from. Our sales people can plan and organize the best trip for you, all for the best price! Options include the chance to explore some of the most famous ancient shipwrecks hidden beneath the ocean, or, if you prefer the natural world, we also offer tours of the world-famous Great Barrier Reef in Australia. We even offer the chance to swim with dolphins or venture into a shark cage, where behind the safety of a metal barrier you can watch these fierce beasts go about their daily life.79.All the necessary equipment for your underwater adventure is provided, from wetsuits designed to fit all body shapes, to the latest scuba masks to help you see when you are exploring the world beneath the sea. For longer dives, we provide tanks of oxygen that can let you dive for up to four hours. All of our equipment is checked regularly to ensure that you remain safe at all times.80.Our instructors are among the best in the world. They will show you how to swim in your scuba equipment and how to communicate with hand signals under water, which is vital for deep-sea diving. They will also make sure you understand how to return to the surface safely, since rising too quickly can cause a number of health problems. Most importantly, however, they will make sure you have fun.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts around the world. However, doing business in different countries is very rarely simple. It is important to be aware of the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress your hosts.One example that comes to mind is of a German company that recently tried to gain a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely declined the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not u nderstand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract.In Europe or the USA, business is rarely discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen you are to do business with them, and you will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are a number of reasons for this, such as transport difficulties due to poor roads, unusual weather and the cost of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep for a couple of hours after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will attend, or that you hosts will be in a bad mood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. In Korea, what confuses many western businessmen is _______.82. In the West, what does a businessman do if he wants to show a keen attitude to the business ina negotiation?83. Where is it common for people to have a nap after lunch?84. According to the passage, it can be concluded that _______ helps a company make goodcontacts in different countries.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.公共场所请不要大声喧哗。

2018 高考仿真卷·英语(一 )第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分30 分)(略 )第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。

ABig messagingapps abroadWhile WeChat is China ’ s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It ’ s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the firstyear,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea )Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting applicationthat allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in theLINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I ’ m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,readthe news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming ( 宣布 ) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we ’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it ’ s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I ’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thingthat can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it ’ s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A. Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’ s favorite books.B.Acomfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C.The authorsometimes reads something about inspiration. D.Reading somethingstimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 26.What isParagraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”But. have you ever thought about this expression?When acat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in itsbloodstream.Although the cat doesn ’ t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn ’ t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it ’ s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadnesshidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’ t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don ’ t just go away.It ’ s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you ’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’ d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’ t exist,but they ’ll still be around.And at last you ’ ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’ t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don ’ t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It ’ s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people ’ s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn ’ t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you ”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don ’ t these people realize that they’ re wasting your time?Maybe I ’ m the rude one for not appreciating life ’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards justdon’ t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don ’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail isa now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listenedto.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls . “Why areyou leaving him voice mail? ”my sister asked. “Just text him . ”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,abusiness’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially olderones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist ( 人类学家 ) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here ’ s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word“Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn ’ t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn ’ t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’ t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’ t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分 ,满分 10 分 )依据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（十）（含答案）绝密★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（十）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired? A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport? A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

__ 此 --------------------节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,共 15 分)__ __ ____ 2. __________ we d on 't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be_号考 __ __ _ __ __ _ __visited her last year ___ __ __ _ _ 5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them k eep fit __ 答_名 _ -------------------- 姓 _ __7. China's high-speedrailways __________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the p ast few __ __ 题__ __ A. press B. to pressC. pressingD. pressedtwo days.---------------- A. u se dB. to useC. usingD. use_ A. ------------- 绝密★启用前北京市 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of d ata __________ cause serious problems for a在--------------------英语comp any .A. needB. shouldC. canD. mu st 13. They might have found a better hotel if they __________ a few more kilometers.__—H e l l o, P e t e r . I 'mBob. I just ________ on Monday . __ _ 生__ 3. __________ along the old Silk R oad is an interesting and rewarding experience___ _ _ _ A. which B. who C. as D. that__ meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. _ __ years.校 the help you need. 学 业 毕 无9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ in the mountains for(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分）第一1. —Hi, I'm Peter . Are you new here? I haven 't seen you ar ou n d ？A. startB. have startedC. startedD. hadstarted卷--------------------gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Unt ilA. T ravelB. T ravelingC. Having traveledD. T raveled上 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I --------------------A. is workingB. was workingC. has work edD. hadwork ed6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members o ften gather together __________ aA. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared_ -------------------- are growing B. have gr own C. will grow D. had gr o wn8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent willget you--------------------.A. a ret r a p p i n gB . have been trapp edC. were trappingD. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, __________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 效11. Without his support, we wouldn 't be__________ we are now . 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页） A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr . Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to mak e an appointment __________ next W ednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is __________ my father has taug h t me-to always face difficulties and hope for thebest.A. howB. whichC. theD. what Ⅱ.第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。