Partnership Lifecycles and the Evolution of Collaborative 合伙企业的生命周期和协同进化 共19页

浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版（试卷+答案+解析）请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where2．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever3．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain4．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself5．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up6．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact7．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out8．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．wouldC．may D．should9．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A．which B．howC．what D．having10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives12．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology13．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been14．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.15．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of16．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by17．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned19．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which20．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. There are twenty blanks in the passage. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The rise of the Internet has 1 a significant impact on the way people 2 information. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of resources and 3 from around the world. However, this 4 in information access has also brought about challenges. Here is a story that illustrates the complexities of our digital age.In a small town, a young girl named Lily was 5 her studies. She was particularly 6 in learning about the world beyond her village. One day, while browsing the Internet, she stumbled upon an article about climate change. The article 7 her curiosity and she began to research further.Lily found a website that offered a variety of 8 on environmental issues. She spent hours reading about the effects of global warming and the importanceof sustainable practices. As she learned more, she felt 9 to make a difference in her community.10, Lily organized a local clean-up drive. She 11 her friends and neighbors to join her, and together they collected trash and cleaned up the local park. The event received 12 from the community, and it inspired others to take action.Despite the positive outcome, Lily realized that there was still much work to be done. She 13 to join a local environmental group to 14 her knowledge and skills. The group organized workshops and community outreach programs to educate people about environmental issues.As Lily continued her journey, she 15 that technology could be a double-edged sword. While it provided access to information, it also 16 distractions and could lead to 17 attention spans. She learned to balance her use of the Internet with other activities and discovered that 18 the right balance was crucial.One day, while 19 the news, Lily read about a global initiative to reduce plastic waste. She 20 the opportunity to participate and reached out to her environmental group. Together, they organized a campaign to promote the use of reusable bags and educate people about the impact of single-use plastics.1.A. A. resulted inB. B. contributed toC. C. led toD. D. caused2.A. gatherB. B. acquireC. C. searchD. D. seek3.A. experiencesB. B. perspectivesC. C. knowledgeD. D. insights4.A. increaseB. B. expansionC. C. surgeD. D. boost5.A. dedicated herself toB. B. immersed herself inC. C. focused onD. D. involved herself in6.A. enthusiastic aboutB. B. fascinated byC. C. interested inD. D. excited about7.A. sparkedB. B. ignitedC. C. arousedD. D. stimulated8.A. articlesB. B. resourcesC. C. materialsD. D. publications9.A. motivatedB. B. determinedC. C. inspiredD. D. encouraged10.A. SubsequentlyB. B. ConsequentlyC. C. EventuallyD. D. Immediately11.A. invitedB. B. encouragedC. C. persuadeD. D. asked12.A. supportB. B. recognitionC. C. enthusiasmD. D. appreciation13.A. decidedB. B. volunteeredC. C. attemptedD. D. agreed14.A. enhanceB. B. expandC. C. improveD. D. develop15.A. recognizedB. B. realizedC. C. acknowledgedD. D. admitted16.A. offeredB. B. providedC. C. causedD. D. resulted in17.A. shorterB. B. briefC. C. conciseD. D. limited18.A. findingB. B. maintainingC. C. achievingD. D. striking19.A. watchingB. B. listening toC. C. readingD. D. scanning20.A. seizedB. B. grabbedC. C. tookD. D. embracedAnswers:1.A. resulted in2.B. acquire3.C. knowledge4.C. surge5.A. dedicated herself to6.B. fascinated by7.A. sparked8.B. resources9.C. inspired10.C. Eventually11.A. invited12.B. recognition13.B. volunteered14.A. enhance15.B. realized16.C. caused17.A. shorter18.D. striking19.C. reading20.D. embraced二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）First QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Role of Technology in EducationEducation has always been a fundamental factor for societal development. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, it’s becoming increasingly clear that traditional methods of teaching are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of today’s digital natives. The integration of technology into education is not just about equipping students with computer skills; it’s also about transforming the way we teach and learn.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to personalize learning experiences. Adaptive learning software cantailor educational content to the specific needs of each student, ensuring that every learner gets the support they require. Furthermore, online platforms provide access to a wealth of information and resources that would otherwise be unavailable to many students, particularly those in remote or underprivileged areas.However, critics argue that an over-reliance on technology might lead to a loss of essential human interaction and the development of social skills. There is also concern about the potential for increased screen time to have negative effects on children’s health and well-being. Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that if used correctly, it can enhance rather than detract from the educational experience.As technology continues to evolve, so must our approach to education. It is clear that there is a need for a balanced integration of traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Only by embracing this hybrid model can we ensure that future generations are adequately prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.Questions:1、What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding technology in education?A)Technology should replace traditional teaching methods.B)Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.C)Technology is detrimental to the educational process.D)Technology has no place in the classroom.Answer: B) Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.2、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of using technology in education?A)It increases the amount of homework students receive.B)It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.C)It makes traditional teaching methods obsolete.D)It decreases the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.3、What concern does the passage mention regarding the use of technology in education?A)It may cause a decrease in the use of textbooks.B)It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.C)It could lead to an increase in physical activity among students.D)It ensures that all students have equal access to information.Answer: B) It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.4、How does the passage suggest that technology affects access to information?A)It limits access to information only to those who can afford it.B)It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.C)It restricts the types of information available to students.D)It has no impact on how students access information.Answer: B) It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.5、What does the passage imply about preparing future generations?A)They should rely solely on technology for learning.B)They should reject modern educational tools in favor of traditional ones.C)They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.D)They should focus exclusively on developing social skills without technology.Answer: C) They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.第二题Reading PassageIn the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. This period of rapid industrialization led to the development of factories, the mass production of goods, and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban one. The following article discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the environment.The Impact of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of profound economic and social change in Europe and North America. It was marked by the transition from hand production methods to machines, and by the introduction of new chemical, iron, steel, and coal industries. This transition had a profound impact on the lives of people, and it brought about both positive and negative consequences.One of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the urbanization of society. As factories were built in cities, people moved fromrural areas to urban centers in search of work. This led to the growth of cities and the creation of slums, where many workers lived in poor conditions. The overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in these areas contributed to the spread of diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis.Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the degradation of the environment. The burning of coal and the release of pollutants into the air and water led to air and water pollution, which had serious health implications for people and animals. The deforestation and soil erosion that resulted from the expansion of industrial activities also had a detrimental effect on the natural landscape.Despite these negative impacts, the Industrial Revolution also brought about many positive changes. The mass production of goods led to a significant increase in the standard of living for many people. The development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the telegraph, improved communication and transportation, making the world a smaller place. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class, which had a profound impact on social and political structures.Questions:1、What was one of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution on society?A. The decline of agricultureB. The urbanization of societyC. The decrease in populationD. The increase in unemployment2、Why did people move to urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?A. To pursue higher educationB. To enjoy the culture of the citiesC. To seek better job opportunitiesD. To avoid the diseases prevalent in rural areas3、What was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?A. The increase in agricultural productivityB. The improvement of air qualityC. The reduction of deforestationD. The decline in water pollution4、How did the Industrial Revolution affect the standard of living for many people?A. It led to a decrease in living standardsB. It resulted in a significant increase in living standardsC. It had no significant impact on living standardsD. It caused a mixed impact on living standards5、What was one of the social and political impacts of the Industrial Revolution?A. The strengthening of the monarchyB. The rise of the middle classC. The fall of the aristocracyD. The abolition of slaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三题Once upon a time, in a small village nestled between rolling hills, there lived an old man named Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown was a kind-hearted and wise man, known throughout the village for his stories and his ability to solve problems with a unique perspective. The villagers would often gather at his house after the day’s work to listen to his tales, which were always filled with lessons and moral values.One evening, a young man named Tom approached Mr. Brown. Tom had heard about Mr. Brown’s wisdom and sought his advic e on a difficult situation. Tom was facing a choice between a lucrative job offer in a big city and staying close to his family and friends in the village.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The beauty of the villageB. The wisdom of Mr. BrownC. The challenges of modern lifeD. The importance of family2、Why did Tom go to see Mr. Brown?A. To ask for help with his studiesB. To discuss the village’s problemsC. To seek advice on a difficult decisionD. To compete with Mr. Brown in a storytelling contest3、What was the young man’s main dilemma?A. Whether to move to the city or stay in the villageB. How to become a successful businessmanC. What to do with his old houseD. How to improve the village’s economy4、What is the purpose of Mr. Brown’s stories in the passage?A. To entertain the villagersB. To teach moral values and lessonsC. To promote tourism in the villageD. To showcase his own wisdom5、According to the passage, what does Mr. Brown represent to the villagers?A. A source of entertainmentB. A mentor and counselorC. A competitor in storytellingD. A symbol of wealth and powerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四题Passage:In recent years, the rise of e-books has sparked a debate about the future of traditional books. While many argue that e-books will eventually replace printed books, others believe that the traditional book format will continue to thrive. This article explores the arguments on both sides and examines the potential impact of e-books on the publishing industry.1.The article mentions that the debate over e-books versus traditional books is a topic of great concern. What is the main reason for this debate?A. The declining sales of printed booksB. The increasing popularity of e-readersC. The potential impact on the publishing industryD. The environmental concerns of paper usage2.The passage states that some people believe e-books will eventually replace printed books. What is the primary reason for this belief?A. The convenience of e-booksB. The lower cost of e-booksC. The environmental benefits of e-booksD. The potential for interactive content in e-books3.According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential disadvantage of e-books?A. The lack of tactile experienceB. The potential for screen fatigueC. The ease of copying and distributing contentD. The limited availability of e-books in some regions4.The article discusses the role of traditional books in the education system. What does the author suggest about the importance of physical books in education?A. They are becoming less importantB. They are essential for learningC. They are being replaced by digital resourcesD. They are being ignored by modern students5.The author concludes the article by discussing the future of the publishing industry. What does the author imply about the industry’s ability to adapt to the rise of e-books?A. The industry will struggle to adaptB. The industry will thrive regardless of e-booksC. The industry will adapt and evolveD. The industry will disappear due to e-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Passage:The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct business. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, variety, and competitive prices. As a result, traditional brick-and-mortar stores are facing stiff competition and are forced to adapt to the digital world. This essay explores the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry and discusses the challenges and opportunities it presents.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online shoppingB) The decline of traditional storesC) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD) The challenges faced by brick-and-mortar stores2.According to the passage, why is online shopping becoming more popular?A) It is more expensive than shopping in physical stores.B) It is only available during specific hours.C) It offers a wider variety of products.D) It requires customers to physically visit a store.3.What is the main challenge that traditional stores are facing?A) The lack of competitive prices.B) The limited selection of products.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.D) The difficulty in adapting to digital technology.4.The passage suggests that traditional stores need to do what in order to survive?A) Offer the lowest prices.B) Close their physical locations.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.D) Focus solely on online sales.5.How does the passage conclude the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry?A) E-commerce will eventually replace all traditional stores.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry is negligible.D) E-commerce will only benefit large corporations and not small businesses.Answers:1.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry2.C) It offers a wider variety of products.3.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.4.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.5.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.中文段落：研究生考试是许多中国学生梦寐以求的机会，它不仅为他们提供了一个深造和提升自身能力的机会，而且也是实现个人职业目标的重要途径。

湖北省鄂东南示范高中教改联盟2024届高三第二次联考英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a2．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually3．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A．to be collected B．having been collectedC．being collected D．to have been collected4．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements5．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow6．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That7．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete8．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known9．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that10．--- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．was living11．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!C．So what? D．No wonder.12．— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day13．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed14．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending15．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck16．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead17．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making18．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be19．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching20．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025年河北省英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their plans for the weekend. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct option.Conversation:“Hey Tom, what are you up to this weekend?”“I’m planning to visit the new art exhibition downtown. How about you, Sarah?”“I’ll probably just catch up on some reading at home.”Question: What is Tom planning to do?A)Visit a friend.B)Go to an art exhibition.C)Catch up on some reading.Answer: B) Go to an art exhibition.Explanation: In the dialogue, Tom explicitly states that he’s planning to visit the new art exhibition downtown, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to a short weather forecast and determine what the weather will be like tomorrow afternoon in the city center.Forecast:“Good evening, folks. Looking ahead to tomorrow, we can expect mostly sunny skies in the morning, but clouds will start rolling in by noon. By mid-afternoon, there’s a high chance of showers in the city center and surrounding areas.”Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon in the city center?A)Sunny all day.B)Cloudy with a chance of showers.C)Rainy from morning till night.Answer: B) Cloudy with a chance of showers.Explanation: The forecast indicates that while the morning will be mostly sunny, by mid-afternoon there is a high chance of showers in the city center, which matches option B.This section tests the students’ ability to comprehend spoken English and extract specific information from a conversation and a forecast.3、What are the speakers discussing?A)The weather forecast for the next week.B)The importance of exercise for health.C)The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The importance of exercise for health.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the benefits of regular exercise and how it contributes to overall health, which indicates that the topic is related to exercise and not weather or movies.4、How does the woman suggest the man improve his productivity at work?A)By taking longer breaks.B)By working longer hours.C)By organizing his workspace.Answer: C) By organizing his workspace.Explanation: The woman advises the man to organize his workspace to improve his efficiency and productivity, suggesting that a cluttered or disorganized environment might be hindering his work performance.5、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. None of the aboveAnswer: C. TennisExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I really enjoy playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport.” Therefore, the correct answer is C. Tennis.6、You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What happened during the event?A. A fire broke out at the shopping center.B. A group of people gathered for a protest.C. An accident occurred on the highway.D. A festival was held in the park.Answer: B. A group of people gathered for a protest.Explanation: The news report states, “Today, a group of p eople gathered in the city center to protest against the new policy.” Therefore, the correct answer is B. A group of people gathered for a protest.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing a book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their diets.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ plans for their upcoming vacation, which indicates they are planning a trip.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a new product.B. To provide information about a famous person.C. To explain the benefits of exercise.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the various health benefits of regular physical activity, making option C the correct answer. The other options are not supported by the content of the passage.9、You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. Tom’s new job.B. Lucy’s birthday party.C. Tom’s weekend plans.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is mainly about Lucy’s birthday par ty. They discuss the location, time, and activities planned for the party.10、You will hear a short passage about climate change. Listen carefully and answer the question.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The increase in global temperatures.B. The melting of polar ice caps.C. The rise in sea level.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the increase in global temperatures, the rise in sea level, and the negative effects of climate change. However, the melting of polar ice caps is not mentioned in the passage.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A)Visit her grandparents.B)Go shopping.C)Study for an exam.D)Travel to another city.Answer: C) Study for an exam.Explanation: The woman mentions that she has a big exam coming up on Monday, which suggests that her weekend plans include studying.12.You will hear a news report about a new health initiative in a major city. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the main goal of the new initiative?A)To reduce traffic congestion.B)To promote healthy eating habits.C)To increase public awareness about mental health.D)To encourage more people to walk or cycle to work.Answer: B) To promote healthy eating habits.Explanation: The news report states that the initiative aims to provide more fresh food options in urban areas and educate residents about the importance of a balanced diet.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Mark plan to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit his grandparentsC) Stay at home and relaxAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Mark says, “I think I’ll just stay at homethis weekend and relax. I’ve been really busy lately.”14.You will hear a radio announcement about the weather forecast for the next three days. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What will the weather be like on Tuesday?A) Sunny with a high of 75°FB) Rainy with a low of 50°FC) Cloudy with a high of 65°FAnswer: AExplanation: The radio announcement states, “On Tuesday, we’ll have a sunny day with a hi gh of 75 degrees Fahrenheit.”15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shoppingB) Watch a movieC) Visit a museumD) Go for a hikeAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions, “I’m thinking of watching a new movie at the cinema on Saturday afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) Watch a movie.16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the followingquestion.Question: What is the author known for?A) Writing a popular mystery novelB) Writing a science fiction novelC) Writing a historical fiction novelD) Writing a fantasy novelAnswer: C) Writing a historical fiction novelExplanation: The passage states, “The author, known for her historical fiction novels, has won numerous awards for her captivating storytelling.” Therefore, the correct answer is C) Writing a historical fiction novel.17.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is looking for a book about history.C. The man is helping the woman find the nearest post office.D. The woman is inquiring about the opening hours of the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs a book about history, which indicates that she is looking for a book related to that subject.18.Listen to the following news report and answer the question.What is the main topic of the news report?A. A new shopping center opening soon.B. A severe storm hitting the city.C. A famous singer performing in the city.D. A new law passed to improve traffic conditions.Answer: BExplanation: The news report discusses a severe storm that has hit the city, including details about the weather and the impact it has had on local residents. This indicates that the main topic is the storm itself.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What book is the woman looking for?A) A science fiction novel.B) A history book.C) A cookbook.D) A mystery novel.Answer: C) A cookbook.Explanation: The woman mentions that she needs a cookbook for her new cooking class, which indicates that she is looking for a cookbook.20.You will hear a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is one of the main effects of climate change mentioned in the lecture?A) Increased number of polar bears.B) Decline in bee populations.C) Enhanced plant growth in deserts.D) Increase in the salinity of freshwater lakes.Answer: B) Decline in bee populations.Explanation: The lecture discusses how climate change is affecting various species, and it specifically mentions the decline in bee populations due to changes in their habitats and food sources.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Birth of a New SpeciesReading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, scientists have made an extraordinary discovery. For years, the local wildlife had been changing, and the townsfolk had noticed that the animals seemed to be evolving at an unprecedented rate. The town’s most famous naturalist, Dr.Evelyn Carter, decided to investigate this phenomenon. After months of research, she and her team uncovered the secret: a previously undiscovered mineral, known as “Evolium,” found deep within the town’s forest, was causing the animals to evolve rapidly.Dr. Carter’s findings were groundbreaking. The mineral seemed to stimulate the animals’ DNA, leading to genetic mutations that enhanced their physical and cognitive abilities. The most remarkable of these mutations was the appearance of a new species of bird, which Dr. Carter named the “Greenfield Glider.” These birds had longer wings, sharper beaks, and an enhanced abilityto navigate complex environments. The Gliders were soon becoming a symbol of hope and innovation in the town.Questions:1.What was the main focus of Dr.Evelyn Carter’s research?A) The impact of the new mineral on the local wildlife.B) The evolution of the town’s human population.C) The economic benefits of the new mineral.D) The history of the town of Greenfield.2.What effect did the Evolium mineral have on the animals in Greenfield?A) It caused them to become extinct.B) It made them more aggressive.C) It stimulated their DNA, leading to genetic mutations.D) It had no effect on their evolution.3.What is the significance of the Greenfield Glider?A) It is a rare bird species that is on the brink of extinction.B) It is the town’s mascot, representing its hope for innovation.C) It is the first bird to be discovered in the town’s history.D) It has no special features and is no different from other birds.Answers:1.A) The impact of the new mineral on the local wildlife.2.C) It stimulated their DNA, leading to genetic mutations.3.B) It is the town’s mascot, representing its hope for innovation.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage with the most appropriate options.In the small town of Greenfield, the local library was facing a dilemma. For years, it had been a cherished community hub, but now, its aging building was in dire need of repairs. The mayor, Mr. Thompson, convened a meeting with the library board and community leaders to discuss the best course of action.The first option presented was to [] the existing building, which would cost a considerable amount of money. However, this solution was met with skepticism from some board members who feared that [] would result in the loss of the library’s unique charm.The second option was to [] a new, modern library on the outskirts of town, which would offer more space and amenities. This idea was more popular with the younger generation, but it raised concerns about the [] of the older residents who preferred to stay close to their homes.A third suggestion was made by Mrs. Jenkins, a long-time library volunteer. She proposed [] a partnership with a local university to create a [] library that would combine the resources of the library and the university, thereby providing a unique educational experience for students and the community.The mayor listened to all the proposals a nd then asked the group, “What do you think will be the most beneficial for Greenfield in the long run?”1.A. rebuild2.A. preserving3.A. construction4.A. establish5.A. hybridAnswer Key:1.A. rebuild2.A. preserving3.A. construction4.A. establish5.A. hybrid四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the_______(1) place, I prefer staying at home rather than going out on weekends.答案：first解析：此处需要填入一个表示顺序的形容词，根据句意“首先”，应该使用“first”。

托福阅读经典加试：达尔文进化论整理托福阅读加试分为经典加试和非经典加试，一般状况下考生遇到的状况都是经典加试，即所加试的题目都是固定的几篇。

这里我为就为大家整理了托福阅读经典加试达尔文进化论内容共享给大家，盼望对大家托福备考有关心。

托福阅读经典加试：达尔文进化论关于natural selection：Darwin 的natural selection原来需要long time evolution 来验证，本文则是用了两个relatively shortevolutions examples 来support natural selection。

开头，达尔文认为自然选择are too slow for people towitness. 首先说达尔文提出由于物种进化需要很长的时间，因此不行能会被人类观看到。

但是最近的一些发觉却说明某些物种进化时间很短，可以被科学家所观看。

然后，提出了一个关于环境与物种生存周期的假说，还说某个科学家讨论一种鱼类证明白这个假说的合理性。

自然选择对生物的影响(与达尔文的不同) 两个例子，guppy在predator多和少池塘里生活，大小不同(offspring 的大小多少)和一种鸟在小岛上适应干旱( large small) 讲Darwin 的nature selection，开头讲到生物的自然演化要经受很长的时间，这种限制是Darwin当时不能用experiment 证明nature selection的缘由(第一题考)，然后讲了现代生物学家发觉在短期可以观看到natureselection给动物的一些特性带来的变化。

1st一种鱼，人为掌握条件。

有一种鱼，在predator多的时候，life-span, size, mate,reproduction都有变化，为什么变化。

然后，再将一部分放入predator(掠食者)少的pool中，offspring(后代)发生了许多changes，比如比它们的ancestor(祖先) size上要大，下egg少了，等等。

河北省冀州中学2024学年高三第二学期期中练习英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *2．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished3．Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not4．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A．or B．so C．as D．but5．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone6．____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can7．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to8．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely9．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how10．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A．to spin B．spinningC．having spun D．to have spun11．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended12．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up13．The Palace of V ersailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through B．taken onC．led to D．showed off14．More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A．what B．who C．as D．that15．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to16．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over17．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A．if that B．ifC．that if D．that18．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which19．Y ou won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since20．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

小学上册英语第2单元全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The ________ (植物生态价值) is immeasurable.2.Baking soda is used as a ______ agent.3.I have a ________ that helps me build things.4. A ______ (狗) wags its tail when happy.5.The __________ (历史的启迪) guides our journey.6.What is the name of the famous American author known for his short stories?A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Mark TwainC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Ernest Hemingway7.What is the freezing point of water in degrees Celsius?A. 0B. 32C. 100D. -32答案:A8.The _______ (United Nations) was founded to promote peace and cooperation.9.My grandma grows beautiful ______ (玫瑰) in her garden. They smell very ______ (香).10. A tarantula can live for over ______ (十年).11.Acids tend to turn blue litmus paper _____.12.The largest mammal in the ocean is the __________ whale.13.I want a ___ (bicycle).14.What do we call the liquid part of blood?A. PlasmaB. SerumC. HemoglobinD. Platelets答案:A15.My dad takes me to __________. (看电影)16.The chemical formula for potassium carbonate is _____.17.The __________ can reveal the history of the Earth's geological formations.18.The _____ (tree) has many leaves.19.The rain is ___. (falling)20.I can ________ my homework.21.The __________ (历史的呼唤) resonates deeply.22. (42) Ocean is where the Titanic sank. The ____23.The country famous for its warm climate is ________ (夏威夷).24.What is the largest continent?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. America25.The process of creating hydrogen gas from water requires _______ energy.26.The ________ (城市建设) shapes our environment.27.The sun sets in the _____ (west).28.What is the term for a person who studies fossils?A. PaleontologistB. ArchaeologistC. GeologistD. Biologist答案:A29.I can ______ (拍照) well.30.The ________ (海洋探险) unveils new species.31.What do we call the science of studying the universe?A. GeologyB. AstronomyC. MeteorologyD. Physics答案:B32.The ice cream truck is ______ (coming) down the street.33. A monkey uses its tail for ______.34.I like to ______ with my cousins during the holidays. (play)35.The ________ loves to climb trees.36.The common name for dihydrogen monoxide is _____ (water).37.What do we call the place where we go to buy food?A. StoreB. MallC. MarketD. Warehouse38.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her song "I Will Always Love You"?A. Mariah CareyB. Whitney HoustonC. Celine DionD. Adele答案:B39. A ______ (植物主题) can make a unique project.40.What do we breathe in?A. WaterB. Carbon DioxideC. OxygenD. Helium答案:C41.What do we call a person who runs fast?A. WalkerB. RunnerC. JoggerD. Sprinter42.The ________ (根茎植物) can be edible.43.The _______ of a light bulb can be measured in watts.44.In a chemical reaction, substances change into __________ substances.45.Helium was first discovered in the ______ spectrum.46.The cake is very _______ (sweet).47.The dog is _______ (barking) loudly.48.The _______ (The Great Society) aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.49. A __________ is a type of reaction that occurs in the presence of oxygen.50.My favorite game is ________.51.What do we wear on our feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. Scarf答案:C52. A _____ (树木) can live for many years.53.The ________ (project) is well organized.54.What do you call a story that isn't real?A. FactB. FictionC. NonfictionD. Biography答案:B55.What do you use to write?A. BrushB. PencilC. ScissorsD. Eraser答案:B56.The basic unit of a protein is an ________.57.The cookies are fresh and ___ (crispy/soft).58.Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the ________ dynasty.59.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:C60.I feel _______ today.61. A chemical reaction can produce _____ as a by-product.62.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. RomeC. FlorenceD. Milan63.The dolphin can leap high out of the _______ (水).64.My favorite animal is a ________ (狗) because it is very friendly.65.What do we wear on our heads in winter?A. SunglassesB. CapC. HelmetD. Hat66.What is the first month of the year?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. JanuaryD. April67.What do we call the act of gathering together?A. MeetingB. GatheringC. AssemblyD. Conference68.The cake was ______ at the party.69.What is the capital of Canada?A. OttawaB. TorontoC. VancouverD. Montreal70. A hamster loves to dig and create ______ (隧道).71.The ______ (植物生长) cycle is fascinating.72.He _____ (wants/want) to be a pilot.73.Solutions can be concentrated or ______.74.What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CubD. Foal答案:B Puppy75.I feel ______ when I achieve my goals.76.We have a _____ (聚会) at our house.77.What do you call a person who writes books?A. ArtistB. AuthorC. MusicianD. Scientist78.The __________ (历史遗址) tell stories of the past.79. A molecule of salt is made of sodium and ______.80.The ____ makes a croaking sound near the water.81.Molecules are made up of two or more ______.82.The dolphin is friendly and ________________ (聪明).83.She is ___ a song. (singing)84.My dog enjoys going for _______ (散步) with me.85.In chemistry, we use ______ to represent elements.86.My brother rides a ___ (bike).87.I enjoy playing __________ with my family. (游戏)88.The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and __________.89.The _______ (The Cold War) was characterized by ideological conflict.90.Constitution was ratified in ______ (1788年). The Unde91.I can create a _________ (玩具运动会) with all my sports toys.92.The otter plays in the ______ (水).93.The ant works together in a _________. (群体)94.We have ________ (lunch) at noon.95.The __________ (历史的交互) invites diverse perspectives.96. A combustion reaction produces ______ and water.97.What do you call a baby parrot?A. ChickB. HatchlingC. PupD. Kit答案:A98.I feel ________ (高兴) when I spend time with my family.99.The fish has ______ (鳍) to swim.100.I enjoy telling ________ to my friends.。

小学下册英语第四单元真题(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What is the name of the device used to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. HydrometerD. Anemometer答案:B2. 听力题：The capital of Turks and Caicos Islands is __________.3. 听力题：I sing _____ (歌曲) in the shower.4. 选择题：What do we call the act of creating a work of art?A. ArtistryB. InspirationC. CreationD. Craftsmanship答案：C5. 填空题：I usually drink ______ with my meals.6. 听力题：A __________ is a small-scale representation of the earth's features.7. 填空题：The __________ is a region known for its hot springs and geysers. (黄石公园)8. 听力题：The __________ can be used to classify different types of rocks.9. 填空题：I love to design my own _________ (玩具) for my friends.10. 填空题：The __________ (玛雅文明) was known for its advanced mathematics.11. 选择题：What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Brisbane答案：C12. 选择题：What is the capital of Brazil?A. BrasíliaB. São PauloC. Rio de JaneiroD. Salvador答案:A13. 听力题：Metals are good conductors of ______.14. 选择题：Which fairy tale features a girl with long hair?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Sleeping Beauty答案：C15. 听力题：The flowers are _____ in the garden. (blooming)16. 填空题：The ancient Greeks established ________ to promote democracy.17. 填空题：The ancient Sumerians are credited with inventing ________ (文字).18. 选择题：What is the name of the ocean on the east coast of the USA?A. Atlantic OceanB. Pacific OceanC. Indian OceanD. Arctic Ocean答案:A19. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?a. Veniceb. Romec. Florenced. Milan答案:b20. 选择题：What is the color of grass?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. Red答案: B21. 填空题：I like to _______ (与家人共度时光).22. 填空题：I saw a ________ hiding behind a bush.23. 听力题：The ____ has a long tongue and loves to catch flies.24. 听力题：A mountain is a large landform that rises ______ above the surrounding land.25. 听力题：The chemical formula for titanium(IV) oxide is _____.26. 听力题：My friend is a ______. He loves to travel.27. 填空题：The leaves change _______ in the fall, making the world beautiful.28. 听力题：The candy is _____ (sweet/sour).29. 选择题：What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?A. MarsB. MercuryC. PlutoD. Earth30. 选择题：What do we call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. CartographyD. Astronomy31. 听力题：Geologists classify rocks into three main categories: igneous, sedimentary, and ______.32. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in a quiche?A. EggB. CheeseC. BaconD. All of the above答案:D33. 听力题：I like to _____ (交朋友) wherever I go.34. 填空题：The rabbit loves to _______ (跳) in the yard.35. 选择题：What do you call the time when the sun goes down?A. SunriseB. DaytimeC. SunsetD. Midnight答案: C36. 填空题：I love playing with my _____ (恐龙) toys.37. 填空题：The blue jay is known for its loud ________________ (叫声).38. 听力题：My friend is a ______. She loves to write stories.39. 填空题：_____ (vegetation) covers the earth.40. 填空题：A __________ (化学式) shows the elements and their proportions in a compound.41. 选择题：What is the largest land animal?A. RhinocerosB. GiraffeC. ElephantD. Hippopotamus42. 填空题：My brother loves to play __________. (乒乓球)43. 填空题：The _______ (猴子) can swing from branch to branch.44. Carta influenced the development of modern ________. 填空题：The Magn45. 填空题：I want to join a _______ (组织) to help my community. It’s great to give back.46. 选择题：Which planet is closest to the sun?a. Earthb. Venusc. Mercuryd. Mars答案:c47. 选择题：What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. DollarC. YenD. Pound答案: B48. 听力题：A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more _____ (solute).49. 选择题：What do you call the part of a plant that produces flowers?A. RootB. StemC. LeafD. Blossom50. 听力题：She is _____ (drawing) with chalk.51. 听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the creation of new habitats.52. 选择题：What is the capital city of Libya?A. TripoliB. BenghaziC. MisrataD. Tobruk53. 填空题：My favorite animal is a ______.54. 选择题：What is the term for the distance around a circle?A. AreaB. DiameterC. CircumferenceD. Radius答案:C55. 选择题：What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "1984"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. George OrwellD. J.K. Rowling答案:C56. 听力题：I love my ________ (family).57. 选择题：What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KazanD. NovosibirskThe sun is setting ________ (在地平线上).59. 听力题：The rabbit is ______ in the garden. (hiding)60. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in jelly?A. WaterB. SugarC. FruitD. Gelatin61. 听力题：The __________ can vary in depth and composition.62. 听力题：I play _____ (视频游戏) every evening.63. ts are ______ (有毒) and should be handled with care. 填空题：Some pla64. 听力题：Canada is located to the __________ of the United States.65. 听力题：He is ______ a letter. (writing)66. 填空题：Creating a compost pile can provide natural ______ for your garden. (制作堆肥可以为你的花园提供天然肥料。

江西省吉安市新干中学2025届高考考前模拟英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away2．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s maj or cities these years.A．have sprung up B．sprang upC．had sprung up D．spring up3．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited4．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called5．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before6．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating7．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf8．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through9．Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.A．lifted B．having lifted C．to lift D．lifting10．Y ou won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since11．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins12．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking13．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I h aven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked14．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety15．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put16．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked17．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse18．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it19．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though20．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

小学上册英语第四单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What is the name of the famous scientist who discovered penicillin?A. Marie CurieB. Alexander FlemingC. Louis PasteurD. Edward Jenner答案: B2.What do you do when it’s too ______ (热)?3.The dog is _____ at the door. (barking)4.What is the opposite of "dark"?A. LightB. DimC. BrightD. Faint答案: A5.The chemical formula for water is _______.6.My grandma tells me a _____ (story/game) every night.7.The primary component of natural gas is ______.8.The butterfly is ________ (美丽).9.What is the capital of Ecuador?A. QuitoB. GuayaquilC. CuencaD. Loja答案: A10.The Earth's structure can be understood through the study of ______ waves.11.The __________ (农业) is important for our economy.12.The __________ is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. (夏威夷)13.What do we call the study of human societies?A. SociologyB. AnthropologyC. PsychologyD. Political Science答案:A14.The __________ was the first civilization in Mesopotamia.15.He is studying for his ___. (exam)16.The rabbit eats ______ (胡萝卜). It is its favorite ______ (食物).17.I like to watch ______ (动画片) that are funny and entertaining.18.The first human to travel in space was _______. (尤里·加加林)19.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. São PauloC. BrasíliaD. Salvador答案:C20.The bicycle is _____ (new/old).21.The _____ (猴子) is known for its playful antics.22.The _______ can enhance indoor spaces.23.They are _____ (watching) a documentary.24.The turtle is very _______ (耐心) and slow-moving.25.听一听，选一选。