广东省联考联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测英语试题

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. it was because of his kind nature _______I fell in love with Peter.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since参考答案：C2. _______ be sent to work there?A. Do you suggest who shouldB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggest whom should参考答案：C3. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as参考答案：B4. The sunlight came in ____the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over参考答案：A5. If you don’t mind my saying so, I think you _______ that better .A. must have doneB. could have doneC. may have doneD. need have done参考答案：B6. ---- I’d like a pen which __________ well.---- Will this one __________?A. writes; doB. writes; workC. is written; doD. is written; work参考答案：A7. If he shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. anxious参考答案：C解析：be particular about意为“对……挑剔”；be curious about意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。

广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Invasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaV olunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.1．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B．Dive under water to see lion-fish.C．Collect data on a marine animal.D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.2．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water.B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales.D．Its best spot for marine researches. 3．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A．Wildlife Supporter.B．Marine Research Expedition.C．Invasive Species Management.D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court?This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram—a photographic recording of the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi.During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the musclememory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Share her experiences through thehologram.5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.6．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches?A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Favorable. 7．What is the text mainly about?A．The future of coaching.B．The threat from AI to coaches.C．The first live coaching online.D．The appearance of digital coaches.People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements randomly chosen from the interviews. Around half of the participants used multiple cues to identify liars. The remaining participants solely ranked the level of detail in answers on a scale of 1 to 10, with1 a 6 or above counting as truthful. Those usingmultiple cues distinguished lies from the truth 59% of the time, while those relying solely on detail achieved 66%.“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cuesC．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements 9．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly. 10．What did Verschuere think of the real-life application of his research?A．It had some limitations.B．It made no sense.C．It could be perfectly applied.D．It had no potential market. 11．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce readers to the classification of lies.B．To encourage readers to apply the results in real life.C．To warn readers of psychological harm of telling a lie.D．To inform readers of scientific findings on detecting liars.In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry whichhelped to scare off would-be predators.To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.12．What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study?A．Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.B．The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.C．Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.D．Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.13．How did Dr. Russo test his idea?A．By consulting experts in this field.B．By referring to other scholars’ analysis.C．By collecting computer data.D．By conducting series of scientificexperiments.14．What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean?A．Disappointing.B．Controversial.C．Definite.D．Uncertain. 15．What is a suitable title for the text?A．A New Trick to Scare Away Owls B．Animal Mimicry: Buzz offC．A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D．Bats: No More Victim to Owls二、七选五How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. 16Find out your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people” .17Set specific (具体的) goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.18 For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 19 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.20 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility (灵活性) to make some small changes to your goals.A．Adjust your goals.B．Track and measure your progress.C．Having a plan will help push you ahead.D．Writing them down tends to make them a little more real.E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.三、完形填空Jennifer Webb-McRae always knew what she wanted to be when she grew up.She really never wanted to be anything else 21 a lawyer when she grew up and that was because her family kind of put that idea in her head. They used to say she 22 every point, so she should grow up and be a lawyer.Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. 23 , Webb-McRae was interested in family law, so she clerked for a judge 24 in that field. Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年) justice system. During that time, she found she had a 25 for criminal law and decided to work for that.Now, she feels fortunate to get a job representing juvenile defendants. Her responsibilities are complex and she says she has a role to 26 in this system. She works to help people make good choices, 27 when they are young. She recognizes the power of peer pressure that children face. She 28 the strong “no-snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention.To 29 this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae 30 an Annual Back to School Initiative. After just six years in 31 , the program now involves 40 schools. Earlier this year, Webb-McRae also started a community engagement series. She thinks everyone has a right to 32 the justice system is fair and just.“Our justice system certainly is not 33 , but I’m passionate about doing my little 34 to make it better. I believe in action and moving the ball forward.” Webb-McRac hopes her example will 35 girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams. 21．A．against B．besides C．but D．from 22．A．argued B．consulted C．made D．supported 23．A．Before long B．Early on C．At the same time D．Once in a while 24．A．caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped 25．A．motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance 26．A．bring B．direct C．take D．play 27．A．truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly 28．A．acquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows 29．A．track B．battle C．seek D．question 30．A．instructed B．assumed C．programmed D．launched 31．A．existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation 32．A．figure out B．point out C．make sure D．make sense33．A．complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable 34．A．career B．part C．mission D．thing 35．A．teach B．inspire C．help D．attract四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020学年广东省肇庆市九市中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I among the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for ten years.A.came outB. turned outC. picked outD. carried out参考答案：C2. His whole income ______ no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up toB. added toC. is added upD. added参考答案：A3. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself ________ to her research and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. stronglyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。

根据句意说明B正确。

4. Having taken our seats, _______.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began soonC. we were attracted by the lecture soonD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture参考答案：C略5. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest 参考答案：B略6. _______you want to improve your oral English, why not practice speaking English every day?A. So thatB. Now thatC. Such thatD. In order that参考答案：B7. American English has changed _______ the centuries. There are several reasons _____ this.A. over, forB. for, withC. in, ofD. during, about参考答案：A8. The students over there are waiting for the school bus.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand参考答案：C9. That crossword is _____ too difficult to me.A. veryB. farC. soD. greatly参考答案：B10. People all over the country are all about the safety of the miners caught in the mine.A．concerned B．interested C．tiredD．used参考答案：A11. It is suggested that some measures ______ to keep prices stable.A. are takenB. must be takenC. will be takenD. be taken参考答案：D12. —I wonder if I could use your car tonight?—________. I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t knowC Yes, indeed. D. I don’t care.参考答案：A13. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, ______, as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.A whenB thatC whichD where参考答案：D14. —Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never have slept________.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。

广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答题卡的题号上。

ASuhklal lives in India. He works every day，but can only buy food，not anything else，even clothes. One day，Suhklal heard about a non-profit （非营利的）organization called GOONJ. This organization does not give away free clothes or sell clothes for money. Instead，GOONJ asks people to work to help the community. In return，GOONJ supplies people with clothes. Suhklal said the experience made him happy. He felt proud of his work and his new clothes.In 1998，Anshu Gupta and his wife wanted to help the people affected by a crisis （危机），so they gathered all the clothes they had not worn. Looking at their gathered clothing，they wanted to start a new clothing organization. But they wanted their organization to be different from others. They wanted to collect clothing all year round—not just in times of crisis. And more importantly，they wanted to serve people in a way that made them feel proud when receiving clothes.GOONJ makes sure the clothing is given to people who can use it. For example，people in areas with cooler temperatures receive warmer clothes. And people in villages that wear traditional clothing would receive traditional clothing. GOONJ also reuses clothes that people can’t wear. For example，a shirt with holes can be made into a bag or used to make a blanket.GOONJ helps organize projects that improve the community. People receive clothes in return for their community work. Gupta believes this helps the receivers build self-respect，because they have earned the clothes. It also helps the receivers to be proud of what they have done to help their community.Since it began，GOONJ has expanded its work. GOONJ also collects more than just clothes. It collects home or school supplies. GOONJ also started a program that helps protect women’s health.1. Suhklal’s example is mentioned to show .A. Indians can get free clothes from GOONJB. There are many non-profit organizations in IndiaC. Some Indians are too poor to support themselvesD. Suhklal thinks highly of what GOONJ does for him2. Why did Anshu Gupta and his wife set up GOONJ?A. To help those in need to earn their clothing with self-respect.B. To sell clothes they never need again.C. To collect more clothes from their community.D. To call on people to help those in a worse situation.3. What may be the best title of the text?A. A non-profit organizationB. Clothes and respect from GOONJC. D onate what we can’t wear to GOONJD. Great people—Anshu Gupta and his wifeBA four-year-old boy has become pen pals with Britain’s Queen Elizabeth. Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set free a balloon，carrying his name and address，at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle.The queen spotted the balloon and asked her personal assistant，Angela Kelly，to write a letter on her behalf.She wrote，“The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had travelled all the way to the gardens at Windsor Castle. ”Tom，who proudly put the letter on his wall，wrote back to say that his great，great grandfather，the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen，had been commissioned （正式委托） to copy Dutch masters on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings，explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library.Angela then asked a favour of Tom，writing，“Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great，great grandfather? The Royal Collection would love to know more about him. ”Along with his parents，Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen.Although Tom’s parents thought there wouldn’t be any more letters exchanged between the pair，they were touched that she had taken time to contact them.Tom’s father said，“I don’t expect we’ll get another one，but I think it’s incredible they bothered replying at all.”4. The underlined word“etchings”in Paragraph 5 means .A. photosB. cartoonsC. postcardsD. paintings5. Tom’s parents .A. felt very much shocked at the letters and refused to answer themB. tried to deal with the friendship naturally but refused to do anything about itC. didn’t take the matter very seriouslyD. thought this friendship wouldn’t l ast long but somehow felt good6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The queen herself answered Tom’s letters.B. Tom was proud to exchange letters with the queen.C. Angela asked Tom’s parents to give more information about his great，great grandfather.D. Tom’s parents were not sure whether the queen would continue replying to Tom again.7. Which would be the best title for the text?A. A Boy’s Good LuckB. Tom’s Special BalloonC. A Story at Windsor CastleD. A Four-year-old Boy Becomes the Queen’s Pen PalCSport is not only physically challenging，but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.8. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is .A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging9. According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that .A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves10. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB. to persuade children not to worry about criticismC. to stress the importance of positive support to childrenD. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（B班）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AINVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTYSunday, June12Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming,You are invited to a party for our foreign teacher Miss Gree n’s return to England for her holiday. She leaves on June 21. The best part of the party will be when we sing and dance tog ether.Party given by: Students’ UnionDate: Saturday, June 18,2019Time: 6:00p.m. to 9:30p.m.Place: The Students’ Dining HallReply by: Friday, June 17Food and drinks will be provided at the party.Zhang YuPS(附）: This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see yo u there!1.When will they have the party?A.On Sunday, June12th.B.On Friday, June 17th.C.On Tuesday,June21th.D.On Saturday, June18th.2. How long will the party last?A. For three hours.B. For two hours and a half.C. For three hours and a half.D. For four hours and a h alf.3. According to the invitation, which sentence is TRUE ?A. They are not going to sing.B. Miss Green leaves on Tuesday.C. They are not going to dance.D. They can’t eat food at the party.4. Who are Li Yang and Lu Ming?A. Zhang Yu’s schoolmates.B. Zhang Yu’s studentsC. Zhang Yu’s teachers.D. Zhang Yu’s sisters.BJames is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and ot her teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the pr oblem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express t heir feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can us e it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful i dea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another respon sible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies ．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just wal k away．The bullies will soon stop．5.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A.What to do about being bullied．B.How to be a good stu dent at school．C.What to write well in a diary．D.How to give suggestion s to teenagers．6.You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ．A.know what happensB.learn from themC.ask for helpD.make them lonely7.If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A.nobody will speak to the bulliesB.everybody will fee l some reliefC.someone will express their feelingsD.the bullies will s oon stop8.What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text?A.take no notice ofB.take care ofC.make full use ofD.get more help from．CIn the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men an d women．And they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别） are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的） ideas．Boys also generally are better than girls at the ki nd of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Gir ls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are b etter at learning foreign languages．What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经） tracks．The left side generally is used for mathematics ，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions．In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently．I n boys，for example，it's the area used for mathematics．In girls，it is the area used for language skills．Another interesting diff erence is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman's brain area．9. men and women think differently．A.The different experiences makeB.Sex makesC.The different brains makeD.The influences of soc iety make10.According to the article,girls are generally better than boys at in your school．A.mathematicsB.physicsC.ChemistryD.English11.Which of the following is true?A.The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls．B.The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than t hat in boys．C.The area in girls used for language skills develops better．D.Men are better than women in all things.DThese 4 people are studying English. However, they are nowfacing some problems.◎I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lo t of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. G rammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instea d of “I drove him to the office this morning”.◎My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I' m good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways t o practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks m y language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can s peak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.◎I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes bec ause I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pron unciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.◎I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I' m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.12.Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?A.Pablo.B.Maria LuisaC.Li Ping.D.Yo shi.13. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.B.Develop a g ood knowledge of grammar.C.Read as many English books as possible.D.Make friends with English-speaking people.14. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English ?A.She can't pronounce words in English correctly.B.She spe aks at a very fast speed.C．Her grammar is terrible. D.Her voice is ver y low.15. What can we learn about Yoshi?A.He was born in the United States.B.He has a ver y small vocabulary .C.He has learned English for years.D.He is very g ood at listening.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届广东省四校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. Who was the man angry with?A．The cinema staff.B．The woman.C．Some other audiences.2. What do we know about the man?A．He owns a restaurant.B．He is skilled in cooking.C．He likes Italy.3. What does the man say about the boss?A．He is tall.B．He is kind.C．He is childlike.4. How will the woman contact the man nextA．By e-mail．B．With a phone call．C．By text message．5. What are they mainly talking about?A．New shoes.B．Shoe shops.C．Her husband.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What day is it today?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.2. What kind of party will the girl attend?A．A birthday party.B．A welcome party.C．A goodbye party.3. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?A．She can take the subway.B．She doesn’t have a license.C．She is not skilled enough to drive.4. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?A．The wooden boat.B．Chocolate.C．Some flowers.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读第一节21-23CAC24-27DABD28-31BCDC32-35CADC第二节36-40FDGEB第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-45DBCDC46-50ABDAC51-55ADACB第二节56.uncovered57.Dating58.as59.where60.to preventid62.original63.technologically64.the65.tools第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Dear Jim,How is everything going?Regarding your request for book recommendations in Chinese culture,I’d be more than happy to assist you.My first recommendation is the type of books centering on Chinese Civilization.These books provide a comprehensive overview of China’s rich history,including its ancient civilization,dynasties,and cultural developments.Moreover,books on“Chinese Traditions and Customs”are highly recommended,which delves into the unique Chinese customs,traditions,and rituals that shape Chinese society.By reading them,readers will definitely gain valuable insights into China’s cultural heritage,and its societal norms.Hopefully,my recommendation will greatly contribute to your school’s collection and provide students with a broader perspective on Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写Everett did as he was told.At first,Everett stood on the side of the road in a daze.As a five-year-old boy,he did not know how to stop the passing car.However,thinking of his father and brother struggling in the well,he gathered his courage again and shouted bravely for help.Although a couple didn‘t quite understand what Everett was saying,the repeated words like“danger”“well”“help”quickly attracted their attention.They realized the seriousness of the problem.They called119immediately and drove Everett to the farm.The couple hurried to the well with Everett.When they reached the top of the well,they were shocked by what they saw.In the well,Brandon's hand was shaking constantly,and Louie was crying with fear.The couple kept encouraging them and went to the trunk to get a rope to help them out.Hardly had they used the rope to pull Louie out when the rescuers arrived.After getting out,Brandon expressed his gratitude to every rescuer.They said that if it hadn’t been for Everett’s efforts,they would not have been able to come to their assistance in time.Of course, God helps those who help themselves,what really saved them was their own spirit of not giving up in the face of difficulties.2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）英语试题答案详解阅读A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。

2023-2024学年广东省珠海市金砖四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题1. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ or frightened at all.a lot to ______ at senior high.I’m good at it.workable ______.in life.11. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, ______ us at ***********************.31. Today, American English is in common international use.A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语32. The guy on the stage started an IT company. 划线部分是什么成分?A．宾语B．状语C．定语D．表语33. I find it important and necessary to master these new words. 划线部分是______.A．宾语B．补语C．定语D．状语34. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 该句的句子结构是______.A．SVOO B．SVOC C．SVO D．SVA35. We had chemistry in the newly built lab. 该句的句子结构是______.A．SVP B．SVOO C．SVOC D．SVOABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and c hildren’s bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.36. What is an advantage of MacBike?A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.37. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.38. Where does the guided city tour start?A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! “Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned.39. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes. B．By following time order.C．By showing differences. D．By describing a process.40. What made Lily so angry one evening?A．She heard the author shouting loud.B．She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.D．She couldn’t find her books anymore.41. Why did the author clean up the room?A．Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.B．Because she hated herself for being so messy.C．Because Lily required her to do so.D．Because she was scared by Lily’s anger.42. What might be the best title for the passage?A．Hard Work Pays Off B．Learning to Be RoommatesC．My Friend Lily D．How to Be Organised?It’s normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media (社会媒体). Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office.The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on t heir posts, they stayed awake with excitementas if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.“Providing access (使用机会) to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose,” Jan ie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders (紊乱), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, it’s easier for parents to control how much time they use the phones or computers.”43. What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Girls often called to office.B．Teens who stay up late on social media.C．Teens who are busy with their homework at night.D．Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.44. How do teens react when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study?A．They are too excited to go to sleep.B．They fall asleep easily and happily.C．They are too excited to go to school.D．They decide to make more good friends.45. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A．Making rules about media access together with their children.B．Getting their children to do homework through computers.C．Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.D．Stopping their children from using cell phones.46. What is the main idea of the text?A．Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development.B．Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents.C．Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people.D．Social media may cause teens’ sleep disorders.Making a good first impression is important, especially in certain situations. Are you trying to make a good impression on other people? 47Pay attention to your body language. It can convey (传递) a great deal of information, so it is important to make sure that your body language helps with the impression you are trying to make.48 Sit or stand straight and keep your arms at your sides and your legs straight.Avoid crossing your arms or legs.Watch your expressions. Besides using good body language, be sure to watch how you are responding (回应) with your facial expressions. 49 If you are feeling nervous , such as in the face of strangers or while speaking in public, try to keep a relaxed expression.Dress properly.Appearance, including how you dress, can help give others information about who you are to others. If you are dressed correctly, it may help people form a good impression ofyou.Choose clothing that looks neat (整洁的). 50Consider your words. When speaking to others,focus on using language that is polite and respectful. While there are certain opinions or subjects you might feel comfortable discussing with people who already know you well, it is best to try to b e considerate of other people’s feelings and backgrounds when you are first introduced.51 When you are speaking to someone new , practice active listening.Be truly interested in what they have to say and make sure that you are listening to their words. Noticing the other person is also a great way if you are feeling anxious about meeting new people. By paying much attention to the other person, you’re less likely to be nervous.Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination.My daughter, Alice _________ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗), she finally became _________.Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream _________ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally _________ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swi mming and didn’t _________ a single practice. She had a _________ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _________ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of_________ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be_________ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t __________ her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __________ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her __________ and enthusiasm. __________ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest __________ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone __________ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).52.A．looked into B．died of C．suffered from D．got over53.A．fit B．concerned C．confused D．anxious54.A．broke B．backed C．turned D．came55.A．made B．found C．created D．struck56.A．attend B．start C．ban D．miss57.A．rich B．strong C．weak D．kind58.A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed59.A．satisfaction B．delight C．excitement D．disappointment60.A．aware B．calm C．positive D．amazed61.A．preserve B．protect C．prevent D．forgive62.A．announcing B．explaining C．admitting D．discussing63.A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom64.A．Because B．Since C．Once D．Although65.A．discovery B．moment C．influence D．choice66.A．across B．under C．through D．around阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校高中本部及分校高一上学期期末联考英语试题1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of watching television.A．are B．am C．is D．be2. No sooner ______ down than the phone rang.A．he sat B．had he sat C．sat he D．he had sat3. This is the first time that I ________ such an interesting movie.A．had seen B．seen C．saw D．have seen4. There should be someone ________ you can turn for help.A．from whom B．whom C．to whom D．who5. Either John or his friends ________ to blame for the bad results.A．are B．is C．be D．am6. In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．are lying many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．lies many lakes7. —Shall we go hiking this weekend?—With all this work ________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A．doing B．to do C．done D．to be done8. This is the factory ________ he used to work.A．that B．which C．where D．when9. The professor was very disappointed because many a student ________ not interested in his class.A．were B．are C．was D．is10. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.A．did John rush B．John rushedC．rushed John D．John did rush11. Tom wrote many children’s books, nearly half ________ were about campus culture.A．of whom B．which C．of which D．of that12. ________ on a true story, the film gets popular around the country.A．Basing B．Being based C．Based D．Bases13. This is an old building ________ back to the 14th century.A ．datingB ．datedC ．datesD ．being dated14. （2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A ． regardB ． is regardedC ． are regardedD ． regards15. Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A ．do you work; you canB ．you work; you canC ．do you work; can youD ．you work; can you16. China is the only country ________ wild pandas can be found.A ．thatB ．whichC ．whatD ．where17. Early to bed and early to rise ________ a good habit.A ．areB ．amC ．isD ．be18. My own problems seem insignificant ________ with other people’s.A ．comparedB ．comparingC ．being comparedD ．compare19. In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown.A ．have taken placeB ．took placeC ．have been taken placeD ．were taken place20. They hurried to the bus station, only ________ that the train had already left.A ．to tellB ．toldC ．being toldD ．to be toldRaising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.Hitting, kicking,Name Lying & Posting/se21. What is the poster about?A．The types of bullying. B．The ways of anti-bullying.C．The causes of bullying. D．The effects of anti-bullying.22. Which of the following does sending hurtful emails belong to?A．Physical bullying. B．Verbal bullying.C．Social bullying. D．Cyber bullying.23. What is the purpose of the text?A．To sell posters. B．To report a bullying survey.C．To fight against bullying. D．To reveal a rise in bullying. Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the non-profit organization recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers and viewers.”This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which include more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. To date, the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district.A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraising. The B.Y.D. has since grown to more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. Jerry Wu,the group’s founder and lead coach, explained that the B.Y.D. was born to keep kids running. “Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time,” Jerry said.Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a B.Y.D. member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was one of the top finishers in the ten-kilometer run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-to-15 year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”24. Which race was recently created?A．A ten-kilometer run. B．A quarter-mile run.C．A five-kilometer run. D．A two-mile run.25. Why does the author list some numbers in paragraph 3?A．To stress the great influence of PPIE.B．To show a small budget for education.C．To introduce the school district in brief.D．To advertise the organization’s programs.26. What did both Jerry and Ollie want to convey?A．Their duties as athletes. B．Their feelings as coaches.C．Their recognition of the B.Y.D. D．Their anticipation of the next run.27. What is the text mainly about?A．Sports volunteers. B．Young sportsmen.C．Running with teachers. D．Racing for education.The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shaanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway. AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries, the drone is designed to conduct long-time operations in near space. Near space is that part of Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers. It is above the top altitudes of commercial airliners but below orbiting satellites. Qimingxing 50, also called “quasi-satellite”, features high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.“Thanks to its capability to conduct very long endurance flights in n ear space, the drone can essentially become a substitute for satellites,” a Chinese aerospace expert said. Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes. In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, noting that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country’s new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans. AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and speed up the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.28. What do we know about AVIC?A．It produced the world’s largest unmanned plane.B．It started the trend of using solar batteries in aircraft.C．It developed China’s first fully solar-powered drone.D．It greatly improved the speed of commercial airliners.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Qimingxing 50?A．Its design features. B．Its diverse functions.C．Its operating procedures. D．Its environmental benefits30. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Detect. B．Expose. C．Analyze. D．Remove.31. What will AVIC do in the future?A．Increase investment in the new energy industry.B．Accelerate the development of large solar drones.C．Create a new composite material to manufacture aircraft.D．Make Qimingxing-50 conduct long-time tasks over far seas.A lunar crystal (水晶) was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in 2020 when the Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum, returning with more than 1.7 kg of lunar samples delivered safely to the Earth.The crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. It is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key ingredient for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the sun and other stars. It is transparent and roughly the width of a single human hair, and it formed in a region of the moon where volcanoes were active around 1.2 billion years ago.One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3 (氦-3) , which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on the Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China’s next moon mission is expected to be carried out by Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples from the far side of the moon, which never faces the Earth.Although it is too early for scientists to have made financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly. There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.Helium-3 produces significantly less radiation and nuclear waste than other elements. The current nuclear fusion process has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, potentially making a securer and more efficient fuel source. Around 25 tons of helium-3 could power the US for a year. Multiple private companies and countries with space agencies have signaled their intentions to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could kick start the race.32. What can we learn about the crystal?A．It is 1.7 centimeters wide.B．It is expected to power the Earth.C．It is commonly found on the Earth.D．It is made of previously familiar material.33. What will Chang’e 6 try to do in the next moon mission?A．Collect up nuclear waste.B．Find out the elements of helium-3.C．Set up lunar nuclear fusion reactors.D．Take back the samples of lunar crystals.34. What is helium-3 as fuel expected to be like?A．It is low in cost. B．It is clean and safe.C．It absorbs radiation. D．It produces no waste.35. What is the best title for the text?A．A Struggling Race to Make CrystalsB．An Undoubted Discovery Powering the USC．An Efficient Way to Collect Crystals from the MoonD．A Rare Moon Crystal Discovered by Chinese ScientistsThe Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better.·Find out the topic you want to learn. 36 Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique—37 .This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way..Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you cane up with in Step Two 38 . Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.·Improve and optimiez(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and otherareas of improvement you found before. 39· Repeat the steps until you’ve achieved mastery of the topic. Keep g oing through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation. 40 , and that is why going through all the prior snnjust once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery.It is getting hot. It’s time to put on ________ clothes and open up the windows.Yesterday brought a(n) ________ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had ________ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen.When you come across such sudden callers, you are ________ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ________ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We________—the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.We can’t stop ________ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the________ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ________ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).________, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to ________ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they h ave the feeling that we don’t consider them ________, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time.The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence ________ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Pe rhaps all of them are willing to call our ________ making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their ________.41.A．tighter B．lighter C．bigger D．cleaner42.A．unstoppable B．uncomfortable C．unforeseen D．unwelcomed43.A．slipped B．walked C．advanced D．spread44.A．proud B．safe C．afraid D．likely45.A．keep B．watch C．receive D．collect46.A．chose B．hit C．bit D．rose47.A．designing B．observing C．managing D．preparing48.A．vegetables B．fruits C．goods D．leftovers49.A．provided B．equipped C．comforted D．satisfied50.A．Repeatedly B．Surprisingly C．Undoubtedly D．Traditionally 51.A．lose B．seek C．give D．gather52.A．intruders B．strangers C．instructors D．breakers53.A．forces B．draws C．cuts D．drives54.A．agreement B．attention C．acceptance D．expression55.A．impression B．expression C．existence D．difference阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。