最新2018-2019年高二英语必修五课后练习.:Unit5-1
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英语必修五课后答案Unit 1 Changes in the WorldSection Apletion•Lied•developed•replacement•physical•evidence2.Multiple Choice3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.False3.True4.True2.They were scattered across Europe.3.They became more intellectual and less focused on religion.4.The early printed books were different from handwrittenbooks because they were cheaper and more accessible.2.It changed people’s knowledge and ideas, leading to religiousconflicts and new discoveries.3.-> Gutenberg -> printing press -> books -> ideas, knowledge ->changed people’s -> religious conflicts + new discoveries.Section Bpletion•process•commercial•Europe•media•dramatically2.Multiple Choice3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.modern technology3.global ideas and knowledge•The development of transportation and communication technology, such as the internet, has made it easier for ideas andknowledge to be shared around the world.•In the past, it would take a long time for ideas andknowledge to reach different parts of the world, but now they canbe instantly transmitted across continents.2.as it has revolutionized the way we communicate and shareinformation.3.Technology has made it easier for people to connect with eachother and exchange ideas. This has led to an increase in globalawareness and understanding.2.This has increased people’s exposure to different cultures andperspectives, promoting global understanding and cooperation.3.Globalization has also led to the spread of English as a linguafranca, allowing people from different countries to communicate andcollaborate effectively.Unit 2 English around the WorldSection Apletion•variety•population•official•foreign•native2.Multiple Choice3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.English is the most widely spoken language in the world.3.The spread of English as an international language is mainlydue to British colonialism and the influence of the United States in the20th century.•English has become a global language.•Many non-English speakers learn English as a second language.•English is used as a lingua franca in internationalcommunication.2.English is used in various sectors such as business, aviation,and tourism.3.The spread of English has both positive and negative effects. Ithas facilitated global communication and understanding but has also led to the dominance of English and the decline of other languages. Section Bpletion•native•fluently•international•universal•communicate2.Multiple Choice3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8.Reading Comprehension2.Non-native speakers of English often speak English with othernon-native speakers.3.It is important to improve pronunciation because it helps withclarity and understanding in communication.2.English is used as a medium of instruction in many universitiesaround the world.3.Attending an English-language university can improve Englishproficiency, but non-native English speakers may face challenges interms of language and cultural differences.2.English is widely used in international business andcommunication.3.Developing English proficiency can open up more jobopportunities and allow individuals to effectively communicate withpeople from different countries.Unit 3 MusicSection Apletion•culture•century•technique•pianist•traditional2.Multiple Choice3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.Music can be considered a universal language because it hasthe power to evoke emotions and transcend cultural barriers.3.Ethnic minority groups have their own unique musicaltraditions, which help to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.2.The internet and digital platforms have made it easier formusicians to share their music with a global audience.3.The availability of music streaming services and online musicstores has changed the way people consume and discover music.2.Chinese traditional music has a long history and is deeplyrooted in Chinese culture.3.Pop music is popular among young people because it reflectstheir emotions and experiences.Section Bpletion•emotional•melody•rhythm•accompanied•lyrics2.Multiple Choice3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.The lyrics of a song can convey emotions, tell stories, andexpress personal experiences.3.The melody and rhythm of a song contribute to its overallmood and impact on the listener.2.Different genres of music have different characteristics and areenjoyed by different groups of people.3.Music can serve as a form of self-expression and a way forindividuals to connect with others.2.Music can have a profound impact on individuals, evokingemotions and bringing people together.3.Music therapy is the use of music to help people with physical,emotional, or cognitive needs. It has been shown to have positive effects on overall well-being.。
姓名,年级:时间:Unit 5 课下能力提升(十九)Ⅰ。
根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.It was lawful for the doctors to treat (治疗) her in whatever way they considered was in her best interests。
2.John had to be taken to hospital by ambulance (救护车).3.There’s no need for too much ceremony (礼节) between friends。
4.The rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy。
5.Heat the oil in a frying。
pan, then pour (倒) in the egg mixture.6.In this way they can better apply (application) theory to practice。
7.Even if I had the talent to play tennis,I couldn’t stand the pressure (press).8.We’re looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery (brave), kindness or courage.9.It is now firmly (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country。
10.The drawer is so tight (tightly) that I can't open it。
高二英语必修五练习册及答案以下是作者为大家整理的关于《高二英语必修五练习册及答案》的文章,供大家学习参考一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和辞汇)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks tothe s______________ farming.3. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.4. The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5. They were d _______________ in their attempt (企图)to reach the top of the mountain.6. The little bravegirl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯)。
7. He was a____________________ in the book.8. He b____________________ me for my negligence(忽视大意)。
9. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10. Hefinished his work in a p__________________ way.11. We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12. He becamee__________________ about classical music.13. He hasc____________________the whole job already.14. Bec_________________ when you cross the street.15. You shouldnot r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17. Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译1.提出 ____________________2.得出结论____________________3.也,另外___________________4.将……和……连接起来_____________5.对……严格的____________________6.成心义______________________7.通向,导致___________________8.连续工作____________________三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautifulpicture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was ! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!1.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentist's office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.3.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for one's friend.C.Put oneself in other's shoes.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.阅读填句UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded nomore than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. __2__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Ⅲ.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解本文是一篇记叙文。
日常生活中,如果眼睛意外受伤,你知道该如何处理吗?Eye InjuriesEye injuries are the most common preventable cause of blindness.While many slight eye injuries can be treated at home by flushing(冲洗) the eye with water,more serious injuries need medical attention.So when in doubt,call your doctor for help.Chemical exposureMany chemicals,even those found around the house,can damage an eye.If you get a chemical in the eye and you know what it is,look on the product’s container for an emergency number to call for instructions.*Flush the eye immediately with slightly warm water for 15 to 30 minutes.If both eyes are affected, flush them in the shower.*Call for emergency medical help.*Call your local poison control center for specific instructions.Be prepared to give the exact name of thechemical,if you have it.However,do not delay flushing the eye first.*Keep yourself as calm and comfortable as possible until help arrives.Black eyesA black eye is often a slight injury,but it also can be the result of a serious eye injury or head trauma.A visit to the doctor or an eye specialist might be needed to rule out serious injury,particularly if you’re not sure what caused the black eye.*Apply cold compresses(冷敷布) from time to time:5 to 10 minutes on,10 to 15 minutes off.If you use ice,make sure it’s covered with a towel to protect the skin on the eyelid(眼睑).*Use cold compresses for 24 to 48 hours,then switch to applying warm compresses from time to time.*Support your head with an extra pillow at night,and sleep on the uninjured side of the face.*Call your doctor,who may make an indepth evaluation(评估) to rule out damage to the eye.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的2.choke v i.& v t. (使)噎住;(使)窒息3.organ n.器官4.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)5.complex adj. 复杂的6.liquid n.液体7.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀8.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨;挤;压榨9.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的10.symptom n.症状;征兆11.pour v t.& v i. 倒;灌;注;涌12.damp adj. 潮湿的13.aid n.& v t. 帮助;援助;资助[拓展词汇]14.bleed v i.& v t.流血→blood n.血;血液15.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v t.使受伤;弄伤→injured adj.受伤的16.poison n.毒药;毒害v t.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的17.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地;温和地18.swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的19.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的;能应付的→bear v.忍受20.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→vary v i.变化;变动→various adj.各种各样的1.first__aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall__ill 生病3.electric__shock 触电;电休克4.squeeze____out 榨出;挤出5.over__and__over__again 反复;多次6.in__place 在适当的位置;适当7.get__injured 受伤8.a__variety__of 各种各样的1.keep+宾语+宾补The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps__you__warm__or__cool(使你保暖或保持凉爽); it prevents your body from losing too much water...2.as引导的定语从句So as__you__can__imagine(正如你可以想象到的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.3.unless引导状语从句,意为“除非……”Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless__it__is__stuck__to__the__burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上).ⅠFastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1.What’s the main idea of the text?A.The functions of the skin.B.The characteristics of burns.C.The burns and the first aid treatment.D.How to carry out the first aid for burns.答案:C2.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1()A.the three types of burnsPara.2() B.what to do if someone gets burnedParas.3-6() C.the functions of the skinPara.7() D.the symptoms of burnsParas.8-14() E.how we get burns答案:CEADBⅡCareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1.How to judge first, second or third degree burns according to the text?A.See whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen.B.Depend on which layers of the skin are burned.C.Depend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen.D.Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.2.What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ?A.The skin.B.The head.C.The heart.D.The blood.3.You can treat burns at home in all the following cases EXCEPT________.A.the burn area is slightly swollenB.only the first layer of the skin is affectedC.you don’t feel any pain after being burnedD.the burn covers only a very small area4.If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to ________.A.the first degreeB.the second degreeC.the third degreeD.none of the above答案:1-4.BACCⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________答案:通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重,但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012年安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A.went;was happeningB.went;happenedC.was going;happenedD.was going;had happened解析:本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法.be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”,只有C项符合这一用法.答案:C2.In ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;/ D./;a解析:第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”,故第一空选不定冠词a;第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词.答案:C3.When I got there,he was ________ a wedding party.A.attending B.joiningC.attending to D.joining in解析:attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等.答案:A4.—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A.Yes,please B.No,please don'tC.With pleasure D.My pleasure解析:考查情景交际.在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答;my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”.答案:C5.—Which doctor is ________ your wound?—Doctor Wang.A.curing B.treatingC.operating D.attending解析:强调治疗的过程.故选B项.答案:B6.The boy ________ by the police has no parents.A.questioned B.has been questionedC.havig been questioned D.questioning解析:句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系,所以应该选择A.答案:A7.(2012年阿勒泰月考)He always gives students enough time to ________what they have just learnt.A.attract B.absorbC.get D.receive解析:absorb在此处作“理解,掌握(知识)”讲.故选B项.答案:B8.________ for the terrible coal mine accident,as the public thought,the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss w hat to do.A.Having blamed B.He was to blameC.Being to be blamed D.Being to blame解析:主语是the mayor,be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”,此处是现在分词短语作状语.答案:D9.It's said that driving after drinking ________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.A.results from B.contributes toC.devotes to D.lies in解析:contribute to导致,符合句意.答案:B10.There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want,but please ________ them ________ when you have finished playing with them.A.put;on B.put;downC.put;back D.put;off解析:put back把……放回原处,符合句意.答案:C11.(2012年阜新模拟)She smiled happily,________ a set of amazing white teeth.A.exposing B.being exposedC.exposed D.to expose解析:分词短语作状语,和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系.答案:A12.Your composition is well-written ________ some spelling mistakes.A.besides B.except forC.as well as D.in addition to解析:此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明,故用except for.答案:B13.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for su rvivors in the earthquake.A.sense B.viewC.means D.idea解析:have a sense of smell有嗅觉感,固定用法.答案:A14.He suggested ________ a meeting and it suggested that he ________ in our plan.A.to hold;was interestedB.holding;was interestedC.holding;should be interestedD.should hold;be interested解析:suggest doing sth.固定用法;第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”,固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气.答案:B15.(2012年昆明统考)—What's the matter?—I can't get the engine ________.A.running B.runC.to run D.ran解析:get sth. doing使……开始行动起来.答案:AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He pain ted a(n) __16__advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge ofhis yard.__17__ he was driving the last nail into the post,he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He __18__ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said,“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,”said the farmer,as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his __19__,“these puppies come from fine parents and __20__ a good deal of money.”The boy __21__ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket,he pulled out a handful of __22__ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he __23__ a whistle,“Here,Dolly!” he called.__24__ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly __25__ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their __26__ to the fence,the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__ another little ball appeared,this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others,doing its best to __28__.“I want that one,” the little boy said,__29__ at the runt(矮个子).The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said,“Son,you __30__ want that puppy.He will never be able to __31__ and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy __32__ back from the fence,reached down,and began rolling up one leg of his __33__.In doing so he showed a steel br ace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __34__ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer,he said,“You see,sir,I don't run too well myself,and he will need someone who understands.”The __35__ is full of people who need someone who understands.16.A.sight B.paperC.information D.sign解析:由下文可知,农夫要出售小狗,所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告,其他选项都不符合语境.答案:D17.A.Then B.BeforeC.As D.After解析:此处as表示“当……的时候”.答案:C18.A.put B.lookedC.knelt D.stared解析:一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿,农夫自然要低头看(look down).答案:B19.A.nose B.neckC.head D.face解析:由常识判断,脖子(neck)后面会出汗,而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗.答案:B20.A.spend B.spareC.make D.cost解析:农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱.答案:D21.A.raised B.liftedC.fell D.dropped解析:小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿,然后伸进口袋摸了摸,拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫.答案:D22.A.notes B.changeC.sugar D.goods解析:参见上题解析.答案:B23.A.let out B.carried outC.put out D.lef t out解析:农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨,let out发出(叫声等);carry out执行;put out扑灭;leave out遗漏,省去.答案:A24.A.Up B.OverC.Out D.In解析:根据语境可知,母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out),注意此处out引导的是倒装结构.答案:C25.A.came B.followedC.went D.caught解析:后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗.此处用过去分词followed作定语,表示“被……跟着”.答案:B26.A.step B.wayC.walk D.drive解析:固定词组make one's way表示“行进,前往”.答案:B27.A.Quickly B.SlowlyC.Oddly D.Sadly解析:此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来.由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B.quickly 快速地;oddly古怪地;sadly悲伤地,都与语境不符.答案:B28.A.get up B.stand upC.catch up D.move up解析:这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗.答案:C29.A.moving B.pointingC.calling D.turning解析:从常识看,小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”.答案:B30.A.mustn't B.don'tC.can't D.needn't解析:农夫告诉小男孩:“孩子,你是不会要那只狗的……”.mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必,都不符合语境.答案:B31.A.run B.sitC.walk D.stand解析:农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”.答案:A32.A.stepped B.talkedC.climbed D.fell解析:小男孩听到这些话后,从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back),弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看.答案:A33.A.clothes B.dressesC.sweaters D.trousers解析:参见上题解析.答案:D34.A.simply B.speciallyC.carefully D.newly解析:由上文看,小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made).答案:B35.A.farm B.countryC.city D.world解析:最后作者感慨:这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解.答案:DⅢ.阅读理解(2012年山东卷,B)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dicti onary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task,so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.36.According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.A.came out before Minor diedB.was edited by an American volunteerC.included the English words invented by MurrayD.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“...for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary...”可以确定正确答案.其它三项的信息均有错误之处.答案:D37.How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B.He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.D.He went to England to work with Murray.解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“...sending words and quotations to Murray.”可以确定正确答案.答案:C38.Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A.He was shut in an asylum.B.He lived far from Oxford.C.He was busy writing a book.D.He disliked traveling.解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句“...he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell...”可以确定A项为正确答案.答案:A39.Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because ________.A.they both served in the Civil WarB.they had a common interest in wordsC.Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD.Murray went to America r egularly to visit Minor解析:细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.”可知正确答案为B.答案:B40.Which of the following best describes Dr.Minor?A.Brave and determined.B.Cautious and friendly.C.Considerate and optimistic.D.Unusual and scholarly.解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors...was also one of its most unusual.”可以判断出D项最符合题目要求.答案:D41.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The histor y of the English language.B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.解析:主旨大义题.本文描述了词典投稿人Minor的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的贡献.A项文章中没有描述,B项和D项非文章的主要内容.答案:C。
人教版英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid同步训练及参考答案Unit Five First aidI、短文语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after someminutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________II、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教新课标英语必修5Unit5 First aid同步练习及参考答案Unit Five First aidI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The first a skills are of great use when needed.2.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b .3.While playing football one of his a sprained and he can’t walk now.4.When you get b , it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.5.The skin is one of the o of our body.6.This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p . You can’t eat them.7.I got an e shock from that faulty light switch.8.When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying p to the wound.9.You must have _________ (imagine) to write a good play.10.He has a wide k___________ of painting and music.11.If there was any disappointment it was probably ____________.(暂时的)12.“I'm not meddling,” Tom said ___________ (温和地), “I'm just curious.”13.To me his latest film which other people are crazy about is just ____________ (难以忍受的).14.I realized I had to overcome the language _________ (障碍) when I went to a foreign country.15.After that traffic accident, Mr. Smith’ eyes were so__________ (肿的), she could hardly see.16.Children are all walked barefoot across the _________ (潮湿的) sand to the water’s edge.17.The wind was so heavy that I pulled my scarf more ___________ (紧紧地)roundmy neck.18.They had faced one difficulty after another with _________ (无畏) and dedication.19.It might be ____________ (有所助益) to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.20.It is _________ (很重要) to get support from those closest in these trying times.II、完形填空阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.1.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A.Because they are traditional and safe.B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C.Because they are colorful and available.D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended________.A.to ride it for funB.to use it for transportC.to experience local cultureD.to improve his riding skills3.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.4.Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.Ⅱ.阅读填句How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. __1__Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __2__Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold,raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __4__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __5__ Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A.Parents will in turn express their love to you.B.Forgiveness is the key.C.Here are some ways to love your parents.D.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.Ⅲ.短文改错I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn't move. The young man didn't know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解本文为记叙文。
Reading and thinking 课后练习语篇填空Decades caiiicr, it might sound like a myth to imagine(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you arc home alone. However, nowadays this is a (real) and the virtual choir is popular people. Anyone can take part in a virtualchoir from anywhere -all you need is a video camera and high-speed Internetconnection.Virtual choir mcmbci's record themselves when(perfonn) alone on video. These videos(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence the lives of manypeople.Eric Whitacre, generally(rcgai d) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love music in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitaerc received a video of a girl was singing one of his works.(inspire), he joined together videos(collect) from his fans into one(perform). It was great success. And since then, die virtual choir(become) a worldwide phenomenon. The world is turning into a(good) place due to the connection(build) through the virtual choir.单句语法填空The pr oject aims(get) kids to the stage of “deep reading”, an active process of thoughtful reading(carry) out to improve one's understanding and enjoyment of a text.1.It is not certain that ordinary London citizens will ever accept the Shard (碎片大厦) as avaluable(add) to the city.2.She decided to move to the countryside for(vary) reasons.3.The Hubble (哈勃望远镜)has provided views of such (phenomenon) as dying stars and blackholes.4.Over 300 years its population grew(gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.5.No one in the carriage had (previous) spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.6.I am interested in the (announce) of the summer camp (post) on the Internet.7.To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8.Every evening I'd(eager) wait fbr the phone(ring) and then tell her every detail of my day.1(). (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Reading and thinking 课后练习语篇填空Decades earlier, it might sound like a myth to imaginesinging(sing)together with hundreds of other people while you are home alone. However, nowadays this is a reality(real) and the virtual choir is popukir among/with people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere -all you need is a video camera and a high-speed Internet connection.Virtual choir members record themselves when performing(perfbiw)alone on video. These videos are uploaded(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influenceon thelives of many people.Eric Whitacre, generally regarded(regard) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell inlove withmusic in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the creation(create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works.Inspired(inspire), he joinedtogether videos collected_ (collect) from his fiins into one performance(perform). It was a great success. And since then, the virtual choir hasbecome (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The world is turning into a better(good) place due to the connection built(build) throughthe virtual choir.单句语法填空The project aims to get(get) kids to the stage of “deep reading”,an active process of thoughtful reading carried_ (carry) out to improve one'sunderstanding and enjoyment of a text.1.It is not certain that ordinary London citizens will ever accept the Shard (碎片大厦) as avaluable addition(add) to the city.2.She decided to move to the countryside for various(vary) reasons.3.The Hubble (哈勃望远镜)has provided views of such phenomena(phenomenon) as dying starsand black holes.4.Over 300 years its population grew _gradually(gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.5.No one in the carriage had previously(previous) spoken to or evennoticed the ticket-owner before.6.I am interested in theannouncement(announce) of the summer campposted(post) on the Internet.7.To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, manysenior citizens started to use smart phones.8.Every evening I'd eagerly (eager) wait for the phone to ring(ring) and then tell her every detailof my day.9.Translated(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.。
能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautifulpicture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was ! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!1.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentist's office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.3.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for one's friend.C.Put oneself in other's shoes.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.阅读填句UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded nomore than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. __2__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Ⅲ.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解本文是一篇记叙文。