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中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
中考中的完形填空训练方法知识点归纳与总结在中考中的完形填空题中，很多同学常常会遇到困扰。
这是因为完形填空不仅要求理解文章的整体意思，还需要通过上下文的线索来选择正确的答案。
然而，只要我们掌握了一些训练方法和技巧，就能在中考中更好地解答完形填空题。
下面我将归纳并总结一些中考中的完形填空训练方法，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、仔细阅读全文在开始解答完形填空题之前，我们应该先仔细阅读全文，了解文章的主题和大意。
通过整体把握文章内容，可以为我们后面的答题提供更多的线索和信息。
二、留意关键词和线索在阅读文章时，我们应该留意文章中的关键词和线索。
关键词是文章中起到联系和作用的词语，可以帮助我们理解文章的整体结构和含义。
而线索是通过词语、句子或段落之间的联系和暗示来推测答案的依据。
三、注意上下文的逻辑关系在完形填空题中，选项往往与上下文之间存在一定的逻辑关系。
我们需要通过理解上下文的逻辑关系，来确定正确的答案。
例如，上文提到某个人或事件，下文可能会给出进一步的解释或补充信息，这样我们就可以根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择正确答案。
四、排除干扰选项有时候，题目中的备选答案可能会有一些干扰性的选项。
我们需要通过排除干扰选项的方式，来确定正确答案。
一些常见的干扰选项包括与文章无关的信息、倒装句结构、修饰语的干扰等。
通过排除这些选项，我们就能更快地找到正确答案。
五、多做真题练习最后，为了提高自己的完形填空解题能力，我们需要进行大量的真题练习。
通过多做题，我们可以熟悉常见的题型和解题思路，提高自己的答题速度和准确率。
同时，我们还可以总结和归纳一些常用的解题方法和技巧，以便在实际考试中能够更好地应用。
总结：中考中的完形填空题需要我们在短时间内准确地理解文章，选择正确的答案。
通过仔细阅读全文、留意关键词和线索、注意上下文的逻辑关系、排除干扰选项，以及多做真题练习，我们可以提高自己的解题能力。
希望以上的方法和技巧对同学们备战中考有所帮助，祝大家取得好成绩！。
中考完形填空技巧与要点完形填空是中考英语考试中的一种常见题型，要求考生根据给定的上下文，从多个选项中选择一个最佳答案，将其填入空白处，使得整篇短文通顺、连贯。
掌握一定的技巧和要点可以帮助考生更好地应对这一题型，以下是一些中考完形填空的技巧与要点。
1. 理解上下文在完成完形填空的过程中，首先要确保对整篇短文有一个基本的理解。
通读短文，尽量理解上下文的意思和脉络，为后续的选项选择提供一个整体的框架。
2. 猜测词义遇到不认识的单词时，尽量通过上下文的线索猜测其意思。
注意一些常见词汇的搭配和短语的使用，可以帮助判断该单词的含义。
3. 注意连词和代词连接上下文的连词和代词在完形填空中起着重要的作用。
当遇到这些词汇时，需要仔细理解其所指代的对象或者是上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便选择正确的选项。
4. 注意动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态也是完形填空中的一大考点。
需要根据上下文的时间和语境来选择正确的时态和语态形式，确保填入的选项符合整篇短文的逻辑细节。
5. 注意上下文的逻辑关系完形填空要求考生通过填空部分与上下文之间的逻辑关系来判断正确的答案。
上下文之间的逻辑关系可能有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系等等，需要仔细研究上下文的表达方式，选择与之相对应的选项。
6. 多读多练掌握完形填空的技巧并不是一蹴而就的事情。
需要通过大量的阅读和练习，熟悉不同文体和题材的表达方式，以提高对上下文的理解能力和选项选择的准确性。
通过掌握以上的技巧和要点，考生可以更加顺利地完成中考英语中的完形填空题。
在考试前适当练习和复习，并加强对英语语法和词汇的掌握，对于提高解题的准确性和速度也大有裨益。
总而言之，中考完形填空虽然要求考生对上下文进行仔细理解和分析，但只要掌握了一定的技巧和要点，同时加以适当的练习和复习，相信考生在中考中能够取得令人满意的成绩。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
完形填空和阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。
中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语有关完型填空篇的知识点
第一篇：完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。
它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的'词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
第二篇：完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。
中考英语专题复习十四：完形填空的考点讲解和训练中考英语专题复习十四：完形填空的考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】搣完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。
分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
例如：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. Itwas named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 !I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D.great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。
但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。
一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
【中考范例】Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back homeC. went back to the seaD.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprisingC. To one’s surpriseD. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked31. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。
