英语单词辨音题解题
强化识记:
1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;
在弱读音节中发/ /如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,
2.n在k, c 前发/ /，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,
4.th发/θ/的情况/
①动词，如think,thank, throw
②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing
th 发/ð/的情况：
①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother
②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the
③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there
④介词，如with, without
5.ch读/t /；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/?/
特殊单词辨音小结：
上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？
单词辨音常见方法：
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
forehead /i/
ou: group soup route /u:/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young /ʌ/
shoulder soul /əu/
au: aunt laugh /a:/
autumn cause fault /ɔ:/
ie: piece niece field /i:/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/
ei: weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/
height reich((德)帝国) /ai/
foreign /i/
sovereign (君主) /i/
oo: good book cook /u/
food cool food /u:/
blood flood /ʌ/
ear:
hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear /εə/
heard /ə:/
heart /a:/
our: hour flour sour /auə/
honour colour /ə/
journal journey /ə:/
tourist /uə/
pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/
ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/
surprise survive surplus /ə/
al: half calm palm /a:/
wall call fall /ɔ:l/
chalk talk walk /ɔ:/
ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/
singer /ŋ/
th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/
breathe bathe clothes /ð/
ch: teacher research machine technical /k/ tion: suggestion question /ʃən/
sion: revision television /ʒən/
Ved: asked looked stopped /t/
naked /id/
wanted needed /id/
c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cr eam /k/
exercise exit text /ks/
example examination exist exact /gz/
g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/
bag pig hug egg /g/
s: fast maps grass /s/
reason nose /z/
measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音
h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音
