大学英语四级作文技
巧
Brainstormig
1.认真看题，确认所给题目为提纲式（with given outline) 还是开放式(without outline).
2. 根据确定的题目类型，从大脑的资料库中选出适合的模板。
3.对于开放型的题目，要认真的理解（interpretation / comprehension), 抓住讨论的核心，不要仅停留在现象表面。
开放型的题目的文章设计：
提纲
式作
文题目的文章设计：
对立观点式
1．A ．点明文章主题
2．B．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
3．C．我的看法。
Nobody could deny the fact /phenomenon that …
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X
outweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned positive effects it might bring about, X also may 一个好处。
社会问题式
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________(问题的对象)have been a grave problem with which we are confronted.
__________(问题的对象) are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First and foremost, _______(危害一). What’s worse（危害二）. Last but not the least, （危害三）
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, ________（措施一）. On the other hand, ______（措施二）. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time for…to become things of the past.
社会现象式
1.指出现象然后举例或说明意义，影响
2.分析原因
3.你的看法
The recent years has witnessed (In recent years, there has arisen ) a new phenomenon that……, which has gradually drawn the public’s attention.
Many elements account for this phenomenon. First of all,……. What’s more, ……. Finally, ……
As far as I’m concerned, ……can be a truly advisable choice for ……, which……
图表式
特别注意：
1. 看清图表，应用数字准确。
2. 描述时，数字跟着时间走。
3.第一段中，首先指出什么在变，（意义或后果，然后描述怎么变
…..在上升/ 增加，(….. 在下降/ 减少）
（图表作文的特点体现在第一段，请一定多加注意！！！）第二段的写法同上一模板
第三段对未来发展预测，增加一原因
Keep in mind:
1. 长短句交替使用。
2. 少用“There be.....” 句型：
原因：A) 太平淡，没有亮点。
B）容易出现连动错误
Eg: 有几个原因导致（可以解释）这种现象。
S: There are several reasons explain this phenomenon. ( × )
→Several reasons explain this phenomenon.
Or: There are several reasons explaining this phenomenon
3. 句式多样性：
1）倒装句： so...... that......
Only
2）一般复合句 / 长句：
关于定语从句: A. 一般不用一个定语从句修饰一个词
B. 用非限定性定语从句来表示结果或意义，使句式更紧凑，句意
更丰富
4. 段落之间争取有连接性的词或句；句群与句群之间应有衔接性的词或短语，使文章更紧凑，更有层次感。
★适用于三点的情况
1）to start with,next,in addition,finally
※2）first and foremost,besides,last but not(the) least 3）most important of all,moreover,finally
（注意: 如果连接的是危害或不好的结果：第二点用“worse still / what’s worse ）
★适用于两点的情况
1）on the one hand,on the other hand
2）for one thing,for another thing
5. 关于词汇的问题：
