高考常用短语搭配和阅读理解高频词汇
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2024届高考英语一轮复习高考英语必背高频短语2024届高考英语一轮复习:高考英语必背高频短语高考英语考试中,高频短语是考生必须掌握的重要内容。
这些短语不仅在单项选择题中经常出现,而且在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面也具有重要作用。
本文将为大家总结高考英语必背高频短语,帮助大家更好地进行英语一轮复习。
一、动词短语1、put off 推迟,延期2、pick up 捡起,拾起3、take off 起飞,脱掉4、turn up 调高,出现5、break down 损坏,崩溃6、look up 查阅,寻找7、come up with 想出,提出8、catch up with 追赶,赶上二、名词短语1、access to 进入,使用权限2、absence of 缺乏,不存在3、addition to 增加,除此之外4、advantage of 优势,好处5、agreement on 同意,协议6、assumption of 假设,设想7、awareness of 意识,认知8、commitment to 对……的承诺三、形容词短语1、aware of 意识到,知道2、confident in 对……有信心3、concerned about 关心,担忧4、disappointed with 对……失望5、excited about 对……感到兴奋6、fascinated by 迷恋,着迷7、proud of 为……感到骄傲8、reluctant to 不愿意,勉强四、介词短语1、in addition 另外,此外2、in advance 提前,预先3、in case of 万一,如果发生4、in charge of 在……的掌管下5、in honor of 为纪念……6、in response to 作为对……的回应7、in terms of 在……方面,就……而言8、in time for 及时参加,及时赶到五、搭配短语1、take the place of 代替,取代2、in charge of 负责……,掌管……3、in terms of 在……方面,依据……标准4、for the benefit of 为了……的利益5、with the exception of 除了……之外6、by means of 通过……的方式7、in response to 对……作出回应8、in respect of 关于……,涉及……以上是高考英语必背高频短语总结,考生在复习过程中需要重点掌握这些短语的使用和含义。
英语阅读常用词组及短语(一)allover again再一次,重新all thetime一直,始终all thesame仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上ﻫapart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例ﻫas aresult(of)因此,由于as faras ...be concerned就...而言ﻫas far as 远至,到...程度asfor 至于,关于ﻫas follows 如下as if好像,仿怫ﻫas good as 和...几乎一样asusual 像平常一样,照例ﻫas to 至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as wellas除...外(也),即...又ﻫasi de from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措ﻫat atime 一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价atall events不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少ﻫa tbest 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先ﻫat first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近ﻫat heart 内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内ﻫatintervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于ﻫatlength最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不atone time 曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在atsb's disposal任...处理at thecostof以...为代价ﻫat the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前ﻫa tthis rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或byaccident偶然backand forth来回地,反复地ﻫback of在...后面beforelong 不久以后besidepoint 离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by allmeans尽一切办法,务必by andby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧ﻫbyfar 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by nomeans 决不,并没有ﻫby oneself 单独地,独自地byreson of 由于ﻫby the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于ﻫby way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though 即使,虽然everso 非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的except for 除了...外faceto face面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远forgood永久地ﻫfor the better好转for the moment暂时,目前ﻫfor th epresent暂时,目前for thesakeof 为了,为了...的利益ﻫforthetime being暂时,眼下from time totime有时,不时hand inhand 手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的ﻫhear tandsoul全心全意地howabout ...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in asense 从某种意义上说ﻫin a way在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之in accordancewith 与...一致,按照inaddition 另外,加之ﻫin addition to 除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in anycase无论如何inany event 无论如何inbrief简单地说in chargeof负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情indetail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上ﻫin favourof支持,赞成in frontof面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand在进行中,待办理ﻫin honourof为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言inline with与...一致in memory of纪念in nocase 决不in notime 立即,马上ﻫinnoway决不in order按顺序,按次序ﻫinother words 换句话说inpart部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人inplace 在合适的位置inplace of 代替,取代,交换ﻫin practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众inquantity 大量ﻫin question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于ﻫinrelationto 关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换ﻫin return for 作为对...报答in short简言之,总之ﻫin sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管ﻫin step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调ﻫin tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in thedistance 在远处in theend最后,终于ﻫin the event of 如果...发生,万一in theface of即使;在...面前inthe first place首先in the future在未来ﻫinthe least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触ﻫinturn依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little bylittle逐渐地lots of 许多ﻫmany a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地ﻫnoless than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再ﻫno more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none otherthan 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on alarge/smallscale 大/小规模地on accountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上on business因公ﻫoncondition that如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火ﻫonfoot 步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own独立,独自onpurpose故意地ﻫon sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on thegrounds of根据,以...为由on (the)one hand一方面on the otherhand另一方面on thepointof 即将...的时刻ﻫonthe road在旅途中onthe side作为兼职/副业on thespot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上ﻫontime 准时once again再一次ﻫonce(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔ﻫonce more再一次once upona time从前ﻫoneanother相互o relse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outof burath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date过时的outofdoors 在户外out oforder出故障的out ofplace 不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outof sight看不见,在视野外outofthe questio n毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地ﻫpriorat在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少ﻫrather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜ﻫrightaway 立即,马上sideby side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚ﻫstep by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is(tosay)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题undercontrol 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中ﻫup to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于withoutquestion 关于,至于,withtheexception of除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问。
高中(考)英语阅读理解题目高频词汇归纳总结(完整版)passage/text/article/writing/essay文章main主要的mainly主要地topic/theme/title/main idea标题,主题purpose/aim/intention目的,意图according to… 根据……author/writer作者conclude总结出paragraph段落function功能,作用underlined划线的line线,线条part部分word单词expression/phrase短语sentence句子mean意思是,意味着meaning意思infer推断出special特别的unique/only独一无二的,唯一的agree同意,赞成disagree不同意support/back/be for…/approve of…支持……object to…/oppose/disagree/be against…反对……attitude态度opinion/view/position/perspective /standpoint观点,看法belief信仰probably/possibly/likely可能,大概maybe或许intend意图,目的是show/display/demonstrate展示,展现express表达,表情reader读者audience观众learn/study/get/know学到following下面的describe描述tour/journey/travel/trip旅游visitor/traveler/tourist游客,旅行者solo单个的,独自的journal/diary日记advertisement广告website网站textbook课本Internet互联网magazine杂志novel/fiction小说science科学technology技术medicine医学finance金融newspaper报纸TV电视program节目film/movie电影towards/to面对,朝向material材料attraction吸引力,旅游景点landmark地标destination目的地site地点scenic spot旅游景点attractive/appealing/charming/fascinating/alluring/enchanting有吸引力的Scenery/sight/view/landscape景色,风景right/correct对的wrong/fault错的order顺序,预定,次序in order to… /to…/for the purpose of…/aim at…目的是……,为了……so/such that…/in order that…目的是……,为了……mention/refer to…/involve 提及,提到present现在的,目前的past过去的experience经历,经验story故事envy嫉妒ignore 忽略,不理睬develop发展popular流行的important/necessary/vital/significant/crucial/essential重要的literature文学transport交通agriculture农业painting绘画art艺术regulation规章制度routine常规,惯例business商业,生意theory 理论,学说survey/study调查,研究quiz/experiment实验example例子,榜样for instance例如protection保护preserve保存reserve保存,保留scared/fearful/afraid/frightened害怕的place/spot/location/site/position地点have…in common有……共同之处similarity相似different不同的,有差异的indifferent冷漠的same相同的interest of places旅游景点a travel journal旅游日记a business report商业报告a travel guide 旅游向导a press advertisement媒体广告couple夫妻,两个adventurous冒险information/news/ message信息activity活动provide/offer/supply/afford提供discount打折,折扣check in入住check out退房,离开outdoor户外的indoor户内的educational有教育意义的well-educated受过良好教育的free /available免费的,可利用的a tour brochure旅游小册子science fiction/novel科幻小说a TV guide电视向导appear/arise/occur/show up出现suitable/appropriate/proper合适的,恰当的instead of…代替……,而不是……replace/take the place of…代替……policy政策,方针uncertain/unsure/doubtful不确定的cautious/careful小心的,谨慎的creation/imagination创造力,想象力great伟大的impossible不可能的challenging有挑战性的reasonable合理的hold the view持有这个观点sad悲伤的proud自豪的,骄傲的cheerful振奋的,开心的lucky/fortunate幸运的feeling感受difficult/hard/tough困难的,艰难的frustration沮丧disappointment失望determined坚定的generous慷慨的,大方的considerate体贴的optimistic乐观的sympathetic有同情心的productive多产的,多才多艺的versatile多才多艺的responsible负责任的statement陈述data/statistics数据number数字,编号stress/pressure压力stress/emphasize/attach the importance of…强调……correct structure正确的框架,结构friendship友谊relationship关系pay for支付without没有convey传达cause and effect原因和结果definition and classification解释和分类different dates and events 不同的时间及事件comparison and contrast比较和对比puzzled困惑的worried担忧的unconcerned不关心的horror恐怖choose/select选择happen发生poster邮报anxious焦虑的least最少的most最多的reduce/decrease减少increase增加respectful 受人尊重的talented/gifted有才华的gift礼物,天赋program项目,节目tolerant宽容的noted/famous/known出名的contribution贡献pioneer先驱record记录farmer农民organic farming有机种植magic魔术eagerness 渴望hopelessness无希望impatience没有耐心amazement/surprise惊讶character人物feature特点assistant助手leading player主演stander-by旁观者minor role配角silence沉默expect期待,预料imply暗示,暗指language语言knowledge知识former以前的,前者的lie in…/located in…位于……price价格prize奖金spread蔓延,传播reasonable有理由的,合理的cure治疗方法treatment治疗introduction介绍prevention阻止solution方案letter信direct执导precious珍贵的steady稳定的indicate暗示predict预言warn警告prefer更喜欢rather than并非,而不是machine机器environmental protection环境保护flexible灵活的expensive昂贵的tiring疲惫的drought旱灾flood洪灾civilization文明ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的unreliable不可信赖的a newspaper ad报纸广告a book review 书评a science news report科学新闻报道realize意识到lesson教训discuss讨论a guidebook 指导书a medical magazine 医学杂志an official document官方文件be based on…依据……apply to…应用……finding发现research研究situation情形safety = security安全confidence自信publication出版物public公众的casual 随意的packaging包裹serve as… 起……作用inspire = encourage鼓励sharing platform分享平台study研究,学习suggest建议,暗示effect影响have influence on…/have an impact on…对……有影响naughty淘气的product产品sleepy疲惫的inactive不活跃的energetic 精力充沛的movable可移动的divide分开separate分开a tourist map旅游地图a museum guide 博物馆向导a news report新闻报道phenomenon现象gap year空挡年athlete 运动员butcher屠夫invader入侵者fighter战士symbolize标志着expectation预期competition竞争assistance = help帮助。
高中阅读理解高频词1.excite 激发2.scholar 学术3.perspective 视角4.practical 实际的5.application 应用6.suitcase 行李箱7.cupboard 橱柜,衣柜8.hallway 门厅,走廊9.authentic 原作的,正宗的10.master v.精通,掌握n.大师,主人11.shame 羞愧,羞耻12.a couple of 几个13.cardboard 纸板箱14.explode 爆炸15.bomb 炸弹16.efficiency 效率17.contractor 承包商,利约人18.tax paying 纳税19.bake 烘焙20.bunny 兔子21.plant 植物,工厂,发电厂22.wage 工资23.belt 传送带24.attach 系,贴,覆25.pile up 堆积26.reserve 预留,保留,储存27.technical 技术上的28.excuse 借口,原谅29.remove 移开,拿开30.stay on 继续停留31.move on 继续前进32.witness 目击,见证33.deliver 接生,传递,履行,发表34.breathtaking 激动人心的35.out-of-this world 极美的,世外桃源的36.put...into place 把......放在合适的位置37.highlight 突出,强调38.best- rated 评价非常高的39.recreation 娱乐,消遣40.be desired to do 旨在做......,被设计去做......41.windsurfing 风帆冲浪,帆版运动42.demonstration 演示,展示43.essential 必不可少的,必需品44.skateboarder 滑板运动员45.mechanics 机械学,力学46.switch 改变,切换,开关,切换,假发47.knee 膝盖48.elbow 肘部49.pad 护具50.knot 结51.helmet 头盔52.campsite 营地53.inappropriate 不合适的54.issue v.发行,发布,颁发n.议题,问题,期刊号55.certificate 证书56.discount 打折57.camp-goers 露营爱好者58.autographical 自传体的59.correspondence 通信,信件60.relatively 相对的,相当的61.memoir 回忆录62.integrate 合并,成为一体63.context 语境,上下文64.political 政治的65.intellectual 智力的66.artistic 艺术的67.humanitarian 人道主义的68.revolution 革命69.attendance 出席,出勤70.recharge 恢复体力,恢复精力71.collective 集体的,共同体的72.at all point 完全的,彻底的,73.construct 建造,构建74.discharge 释放75.reach across 横跨76.preface 前言mand 命令78.insist on 坚持panion 陪伴80.document 文件,记录,记载81.press 出版社82.insight 洞察83.reputation 名誉84.entry v.进入,加入n.参赛作品,参赛人数,账目,记录85.rank 等级,排名,地位ndfill 垃圾填埋87.sustainability 持续性88.peel 皮89.foodstuff 食品90.concrete 混凝土91.cement 水泥92.emission 排放物93.recipe 食谱,秘诀,烹饪法94.durability 持久性ponent 成分96.ground 渣,地面97.coaster 杯托98.dish 盘子99.patent 专利,100.currently 目前101.novel adj.新颖的n.小说102.prospect 展望,预期,前景103.innovation 革新,新鲜的事物104.solid adj.坚固的n.固体105.delicate 虚弱的,脆弱的,精致的。
高考英语阅读理解高频短语(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式【第一组】by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不【第二组】by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价【第三组】in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上【第四组】in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 【第五组】hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫【第六组】at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上【第七组】in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候【第八组】to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论【第九组】in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外【第十组】at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾【第十一组】at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于【第十二组】by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式【第十三组】have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地【第十四组】make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措【第十五组】lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行【第十六组】make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言【第十七组】act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰【第十八组】introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配【第十九组】trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再【第二十组】fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式【第二十一组】account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上【第二十二组】bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加【第二十三组】cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负【第二十四组】live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取【第二十五组】send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式【第二十六组】break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是【第二十七组】come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭【第二十八组】drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须【第二十九组】get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成【第三十组】go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫【第三十一组】hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出【第三十二组】make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清【第三十三组】pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理【第三十四组】put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄【第三十五组】show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用【第三十六组】think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配【第三十七组】aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配【第三十八组】add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果【第三十九组】get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外【第四十组】keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇【第四十一组】set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配【第四十二组】be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到【第四十三组】be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)【第四十四组】be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)【第四十五组】be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴【第四十六组】be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)【第四十七组】be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好【第四十八组】be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信【第四十九组】be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致【第五十组】be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配【第五十一组】above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛【第五十二组】as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都【第五十三组】except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果【第五十四组】no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等【第五十五组】all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于【第五十六组】so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编【第五十七组】adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排【第五十八组】dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化【第五十九组】testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来【第六十组】in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播11。
高考英语阅读理解高频词一、情感、态度类词汇赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的,支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(be ~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受40.tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44.fantastic adj.极好的积极45.active 主动的,积极的46.positive 积极的,肯定的,47.optimistic adj.乐观的48.confident adj.自信的, 确信的49.interested adj.感兴趣的,50.impressive adj.给人深刻,印象的, 感人的51.respective 尊敬的52.persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极54.passive 被动的,消极的55.negative 消极的56.pessimistic 悲观的57.depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的,挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的,无罪的76. sociable 好交际的,友善的其它77.admire v.赞赏;赞美;钦佩78.appreciate v.欣赏79.amuse v.逗乐80.alarm n.惊恐 v.使惊恐81.ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的82.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的83.awkward adj.令人尴尬的84.blame v.责备85.condemn v.谴责86.criticize v.批评87.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88.embarrassed adj.尴尬的89.praise v.& n.高度赞扬90.false adj.错误的;假的91.indifferent adj.漠不关心的92.fright n.惊吓93.horror n.恐惧94.panic n.& v.惊慌95.scare v.受惊吓二、特点、品格类词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的2.accustomed adj.惯常的3.active adj.活跃的4.acute adj.敏锐的5.admirable adj.可钦佩的6.advanced adj.先进的7.alike adj.相像的,十分相似的8.antique adj.古老的9.apparent adj.显而易见的10.authentic adj.真实的11.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的12.bright adj.聪明的13.bored adj.烦闷的,无聊的14.brief adj.简短的;短暂的15.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的16.cautious adj.谨慎的17.classic adj.经典的;一流的18.classical adj.古典的19.clumsy adj.笨拙的petent adj.能胜任的plex adj.复杂的petent adj.称职的23.considerate adj.考虑周到的24.cooperative adj.有合作精神的25.critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的26.deadly adj.致命的27.diligent adj.勤勉的28.demanding adj.要求高的29.devoted adj.忠诚的30.determined adj. 坚定的31.dull adj.枯燥无味的32.efficient adj.有效率的33.elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的34.energetic adj.精力充沛的35.easy-going 好相处的36.emotional adj.情绪化的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的38.essential adj.必要的39.faithful adj.忠诚的40.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的41.firm adj.强有力的;坚定的42.forgetful adj.健忘的43.fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的44.frank adj.坦率的45.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的46.gentle adj.温和的47.grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的48.greedy adj.贪婪的49.handy adj.易使用的;便利的50.humorous adj.幽默的51.mean adj.吝啬的;刻薄的d adj.轻微的;温和的53.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的54.narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强的55.noble adj.崇高的56.novel adj.新颖的57.objective adj.客观的58.optimistic adj.乐观的59.outstanding adj.杰出的60.passionate adj.充满热情的61.passive adj.被动的;消极的62.pessimistic adj.悲观的63.realistic adj.现实的64.reliable adj.可信赖的65.responsible adj.负责的66.rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的67.selfish adj.自私的68.sincere adj.真诚的69.stable adj.稳固的,稳定的70.still adj.静止的;寂静的71.stubborn adj.顽固的72.stupid adj.糊涂的;笨的73.thoughtful adj.深思的74.tough adj.严厉的;坚强的75.vain adj.徒劳的;自负的76.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的77.voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的三、职业、身份类词汇1.accountant n.会计2.agent n.代理人;代理商3.applicant n.申请人4.architect n.建筑师5.assistant n.助手6.authority n.当权者;当局7.candidate n.候选人8.captain n.船长;机长;队长9.chef n.厨师,主厨10.clerk n.职员11.coach n.教练12.colleague n.同事panion n.同伴,伙伴petitor n.竞争者15.director n.董事;导演16.editor n.编辑17.employee n.雇员;employer n.雇主18.fellow n.同事19.guide n.导游20.inspector n.视察员21.interviewee n.接受采访者;interviewer n.采访者;面试官22.judge n.法官;裁判wyer n.律师24.model n.模特25.official n.高级职员,官员26.partner n.合伙人27.pilot n.飞行员28.poet n.诗人29.principal n.首长;校长30.producer n.制片人31.programmer n.程序员32.receptionist n.接待员33.secretary n.秘书34.scholar n.学者35.superior n.上级,上司四、科技、发明类词汇1.access v.存取(计算机数据)2.assumption n.假定,假设3.breakthrough n.突破4.calculate v.计算,核算5.clone v.克隆6.cyberspace n.网络空间7.database n.数据库8.document n. 文件;文档 v. 记录;归档9.device n. 装置,器具10.density n.密度11.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的;12.elementary adj.基本的13.evolution n.演变;进化14.electronic adj.电子的15.graph n.图表,曲线图16.hightech adj.高科技的17.inescapable adj.不可避免的18.infinite adj.无限的19.inquiry n.探究;调查20.intelligence n.智力,智慧;artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21.patent n.专利;专利证书22.hardware n.硬件23.illogical adj.不合逻辑的24.react with与……起化学反应25.sensor n.传感器26.specialized adj.专用的27.transplant v.& n.移植28.sensor n. 传感器,灵敏元件29.statistic data统计数据30.systematic adj.系统的31.transmit v.传送,传输32.wire n. 金属丝;电线;v. 布线;打电报;五、医疗、健康类词汇1.abuse v.滥用,谩骂2.cancer n.癌症3.cell n.细胞4.be addicted to对……上瘾5.break down(健康状况)垮掉6.depression n.抑郁7.disease n.疾病8.diagnose v.诊断9.epidemic n.流行病,传染病10.headache n.头疼11.heart attack 心脏病12.infect v.感染13.inject v.注射14.immune adj.免疫的15.nutrition n.营养16.obesity n.肥胖17.operation n.手术an n.器官anic adj.有机的20.potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的21.protein n.蛋白质22.psychologically adv.心理上23.recovery n.康复24.refresh v.使恢复精力25.surgeon n.外科医生26.symptom n.症状六、动作、行为类词汇1.abolish v.废除2.advance v.前进3.assessment n.评估;评定4.appoint v.委派,委任5.assign v.指派;委派6.ban n.禁令 v.禁止beat(=defeat) v.打败7.behave(=conduct) v.表现得体;表现8.believe v.相信9.bite v.咬10.blow v.吹;吹奏11.break v.打破12.burst v.猛冲13.burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来14.burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来15.catch sight of看见16.check vt.检查;查看17.collect v.搜集;采集mand/instruct v.命令19.consult v.查询,查阅20.convey v.传递21.convention n.协定,协议22.contrary to expectations和预期相反23.cover v.行走(一段路程)24.cope with(成功地)对付25.demand v.强烈要求 n.要求,需求26.discover v.发现27.destroy v.破坏28.donate v.捐赠29.examine vt.检查;测验30.estimate v.估计31.escape v.逃走32.expectation n.预料;期待33.explore v.探索34.find out查明35.flee v.逃离36.fetch v.(去)拿来37.gaze v.凝视38.glance v.匆匆一看39.glare v.怒目而视ern v.治理41.glimpse v.瞥见42.grin v.咧着嘴笑43.go over仔细检查44.kick v.踢45.knock v.敲46.hunt for搜寻47.handle v.处理;负责48.hit v.打击49.hold v.拿着;抓住50.hug v.拥抱51.look for(=seek)寻找52.look sb up and down上下打量某人53.look up抬头往上看y v.铺;放置ugh at嘲笑56.inspect vt.仔细检查;视察57.insist on坚决要求58.instruction n.指示;命令59.jog v.慢跑60.observe v.观察;注意到61.march v.行进62.manage v.经营,管理63.mock v.取笑,嘲弄64.regard v.把……视为65.resemble v.看起来像,像66.scan v.细看;审视;浏览67.skim v.略读68.spot v.看见,看出69.stare v.盯着看,凝视70.seize v.抓住;夺取71.stick v.戳,刺72.permission n.许可;批准73.position n.姿态,立场74.prevent v.阻止75.pace v.踱步76.request n.& v.要求,请求77.require v.要求78.search v.搜寻,搜查79.suppose v.假定;推断80.slide v.滑行81.slip v.悄悄疾行82.step v.迈步83.see sb off为某人送行84.sob v.抽噎85.take hold of抓住86.touch v.触摸87.uncover v.发现88.value v.给……估价89.witness v.目击;见证90.wander v.游荡91.wave v.招手92.wear v.穿,戴;蓄(发,须)93.whip v.鞭打94.wipe v.擦;消除95.weep v.哭泣96.wail v.号啕大哭七、回应、答复类词汇1.accept v.同意;接受2.admit v.承认3.advocate v.支持;提倡4.agree v.同意5.adopt v.采纳6.approve v.批准;同意7.account for 解释,说明8.address v.演讲9.advertise v.宣传(自己的事)10.announce v.宣布11.appeal v.呼吁;恳求12.argument n.争吵;辩论13.bargain v.讨价还价14.broadcast v.广播;传播15.be opposed to反对16.case n.理由,论据17.chat v.聊天18.claim v.宣称19.clarify v.阐明,澄清plain v.抱怨21.confirm v.确认;批准22.consider v.仔细考虑23.decision n.决定24.debate v.辩论25.declare v.宣布26.decline v.谢绝;拒绝27.describe v.描述28.disclose v.揭露;泄露29.discuss v.讨论30.direct v.指示31.do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人32.explain v.解释33.expose v.揭露34.favo(u)r n.赞同;偏爱;帮助;rm v.告知36.introduce v.介绍37.guarantee/promise v.保证38.object to 反对39.react vi.(对……)作出反应40.refuse v.拒绝41.respond v.回应42.reject v.拒绝接受43.reply v.回复44.state v.声明;陈述;说明45.make/come to/reach a decision作出决定46.mention v.提到47.publish v.公布48.pronounce v.发音;正式宣布49.reason v.推理,推断50.recognize v.承认51.remind v.提醒52.vow v.发誓53.repeat v.重说;重复54.whisper v.耳语55.warn sb of sth提醒某人某事八、获得、拥有类词汇1.accumulate v.积累2.achieve v.取得3.acquire v.获得4.acquisition n.获得;得到5.afford v.买得起6.attain v.获得7.contain v.含有;容纳8.earn v.挣得,赚得9.gain vt.获得;赢得10.obtain vt.获得,得到11.occupy v.占有;占据12.own(=possess) v.拥有13.reserve v.贮备14.share v.共有九、社会、文化类词汇1.achieve v.取得2.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快3.adapt v.改编;使适应4.allocate vt.分配5.assess v.评估;估算6.bachelor n.学士7.bankrupt adj.破产的8.biography n.传记9.boost v.提高;推动;使增长10.civilize v.使文明,开化edy n.喜剧pose v.创作,作曲prehension n.理解prise v.由……组成pulsory courses必修课16.concrete adj.具体的17.consciousness n.意识;观念18.coordination n.协调19.criterion n.标准20.cater for适合,满足需要21.celebrity n.名人22.critic n.批评家,评论家23.critically adv.批判性地24.depressed adj.萧条的25.distinction n.差别,区别26.distribute v.分发;散布27.discipline n.纪律28.emergence n.兴起29.fictional adj.虚构的30.financial squeeze财政困难31.flourish v.繁荣32.genuine adj.真的;真诚的33.heritage n.(文化)遗产34.illustrate v.阐明35.impose v.把……强加于36.indicate v.指出;象征;显示37.initiative n.倡议,新方案38.literature n.文学;文献,资料39.masterpiece n.杰作40.modify v.调整;修饰41.optional courses选修课42.original adj.首创的 n.原作43.pursuit n.追求;消遣44.restore v.恢复;归还45.setting n.环境,背景46.sponsor n.赞助者 v.赞助47.squeeze v.压榨48.subscribe v.订阅49.tragedy n.悲剧50.tend v.倾向51.thrive v.旺盛,繁荣十、生态、环保类词汇1.abandoned adj.废弃的2.alternative energy替代能源3.atmosphere n.大气4.be poisonous to对……有毒5.botany n.植物学6.climate change气候变化7.creature n.生物,动物8.die out灭绝9.ecological adj.生态(学)的10.endangered species濒危物种11.environmentally friendly环保的12.extinction n.灭绝,绝种13.preserve v.保护14.sustainable adj.可持续的15.chemical n.化学制品16.circumstance n.条件,环境17.dispose of丢弃18.garbage n.(生活)垃圾19.garbage sorting 垃圾分类20.punishment n.惩罚,处罚21.recycle v.再利用22.renewable adj.可再生的23.severe adj.十分严重的24.widespread adj.分布广的25.catastrophe n.灾难26.charity n.施舍;慈善机构27.crisis n.危机28.destructive adj.毁灭性的29.drought n.干旱,旱灾30.eruption n.(火山)爆发31.miserable adj.痛苦的32.stricken adj.遭受……的;受……之困的33.victim n.受害者34.volcanic adj.火山的35.welfare n.福利。
a host of 大量a test for 检测目的a test on 对……进行测试a test with 检测手段above all 最重要的;首先according to 根据achieve equilibrium 取得平衡achieve one's purpose 达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory 获得胜利act on 按照...行事;对.....起作用act out 表演出来;付诸行动add up to 总计,合计add...to... 把…...加到…...adhere to 坚持,奉行after all 毕竟,终究agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意,赞成agree with sb. 同意某人的话along with 和......一起alternate (with) 交替amount to 合计;共计an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物and yet 然而,但是;然而anything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请;适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果;由于as a result 结果;因此as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as…就……而言as for 至于,关于as if 好像,仿佛as soon as 一......就......as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也as well asas yet 迄今,到目前为止aside from 除......之外associate…with…把……和......联系起来association with 与……的交往/联合at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a loss 不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all 丝毫,根本at any moment 随时at first 首先,最初at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的at last 终于,最终at least 至少at length 最终,详细地at most 最多at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经at the cost of 以……为代价at the least 至少,无论如何at times 有时,间或at…speed 以……的速度attend on 照顾,侍候attribute…to... 把……归于......back up 后退,支持be based on 基于be able to 能够be about to 正打算be accustomed to 习惯于be associated with 与……有关be aware of 意识到be capable of 有能力做......be caught 遇到,陷入be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务be confined to 限制在,局限于be confined/be restricted 被……限制be dedicated to 奉献,献给be devoted to 献身于/致力于......be directed to 指向,针对be drawn to 被......所吸引be due to 由于be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常be in order 合适,恰当be involved in 参与,参加be involved with 涉及,与……有关连be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法be limited to 限制在...,限定在...be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系be proud of 为...而骄傲be referred to 被提及be related to 与……有关be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...be subject to 经受,遭受be suitable for 适合于be sure of 对...肯定be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with 被……捆绑be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...behind time 晚点belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe…to be... 相信……是......better than 好于……beyond question 毋庸置疑break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入break in 闯入,打断break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 结束,打碎bring about 引起,带来bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,公布,出版bring up 提出,养育,呕吐by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何by chance 偶然,意外地by choice 通过选择by contrast 对比之下by means of 用,依靠,借助于by means of 借助于by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 凭借,由于by way of 经由,通过…方式call forth 唤起call for 邀请,要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访care for 照顾,关心,喜欢carry out 贯彻,执行cast light on sth. 阐明某事catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上come along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by 获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come into contact with 与……接触come into operation 启用come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come from 来自,来源于come off 成功,脱离come on 快点,上演,突然产生come out 出版,出现,结果是come under attack 受到打击come under 归入,受到come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到come to the point 抓住要点come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出come up to 达到;符合;不辜负(live up to) come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何center on 集中在,以...为中心characterized by 以...为特征coincide with 与……相符comment on 评论,发表意见commit to 交付,把……投入comply with 遵守,服从conform to 遵守,符合,顺应consist of 由...组成consistent in 在(某方面)一致consistent with 与……一致contribute to 有助于,促进copy out 抄写correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系count on 指望cut away 砍掉cut down 削减cut in 插嘴;打断;强行超车cut off 切断,中断cut out 剪下;(从文章、作品中)删掉;剪出cut up 切碎cut through 刺穿;凿穿;剪断dedicate…to... 奉献depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于die away 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低die back 枯死die down 逐渐消失,止息die off 相继死去die out 消失,死绝doubt about 怀疑due to 由于,因为dwell on 详述,细想;拖长(发音)仔细打量enter for 报名参加enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议entertain an idea 抱着一种想法even if 即使,虽然even though 即使,虽然0ever since 此后一直faithful to 忠心于fall from 从…落下far from 毫不,远非favor of 喜欢figure out 计算出,解决,理解find out 查明focus on 集中于followed by 接着是for all 尽管for example 举例来说for instance=for examplefor sale 待售,出售for the purpose of 为了...目的for the sake of 为了...起见frankly speaking 坦白来说freedom from 免于…的自由from all appearances 从各种迹象来看from all sides 从四面八方,全面地from now on 从现在开始from/by all accounts 人人都说gather up 集拢generally speaking 一般来说get away 逃脱,离开get about 四处走动,(消息)传开get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达;陷入;收获get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewherewhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步; give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭give away 赠送,泄露give up 放弃give way 让路,让步go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访;(时间)流逝,过去;遵循;遵照go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go for 追求go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 移交have a bearing on 与…有关系have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止hold down 抑制;压制;保有hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 不挂断电话,继续hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截hold off 保持距离,不接近if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)in use 在使用中in…degree 在……程度上in a sense 在某种意义上in a state of 处于…的状态in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与…一致in addition to 除…之外,并且in all 总共in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 万一…in case 假使,以防in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展in consequence 因此,结果in doubt 有怀疑in effect 实际上,生效in essence 本质上in fact 实际上in firm voice 用坚定的声音in general 一般来说,大体上in addition 此外,而且in line with 与...一致,符合...in mind 在心里,记住in need of 需要in no way 决不in one's opinion 在某人看来in terms of 依据in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order to 为了in order 秩序井然,按顺序in particular 尤其,特别in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地in point of 说到,关于in question 讨论中的,考虑中的in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,至于in reply to 答复in response to 作为对...的回答/反应in return for 作为对...的回报/交换in short 简言之in spite of 尽管in terms of 依据,在...方面in the analysis of 对…进行分析in the bargain 此外,还in the case of 就...来说in the company of 陪伴,伴随in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一发生in the form of 以...的形式in the light of 鉴于,由于in the process of 在...的过程中in time 及时in turn 依次地,反过来in vain 徒劳in whole 整个地infuse …into 注入insist on 坚持instead of 代替interest in 对…的兴趣irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立it used to be 过去的情况是…join in 参加(某种活动)keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人lay emphasis/stress on 强调lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于lead off 开始lead on 继续引领lead out 开始lead to 导致less than 不如,少于link together 联系在一起long before 早在...之前,很久以前look on 旁观loyal to 忠诚于make a step 走一步make one's way 前进,行进make towards 朝…走去make way 开路,让路make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 一定要,必须make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要;轻视make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走mean by …的意思,…意味着more…than... 与其说…不如说…more than 不仅,不止,多于much as 虽然,尽管no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…no mor …than 既不会…也不会... not…but…不是…而是…now that 既然,由于object to 反对of course 当然on a large scale 大规模的(地)on a national scale 在全国范围内on account of 由于on average 平均地on behalf of 代表,为了on campus 在校园on occasion 偶尔on radio 用无线电,通过广播on the average 平均地on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 以…为理由on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际on the other hand 另一方面on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中on the side 额外地,作为兼职on the side of 在…一边on the whole 总的来看on time 准时one another 相互one or other 不管哪一个only if 只要,只有other than 除了out of step 不一致,不协调out of the question 不可能的out of use 不使用owe…to…把…归功于...pass out 分发,昏倒pass off 中止,停止pass on 传递pass by 去世pay attention to 注意pay by check 用支票支付pay in cash/pay cash 付现金pay off 偿清,取得好结果persist in 坚持pick up 捡起,学会,接plan for 为...订计划point to 指向properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲provided that 假若,倘如put together 加在一起;put an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起; put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄quite other 完全不同的rather than 而不是refer to 提到,参考reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉reflect on 思考,反省rely on 依靠,指望remove…from…把…从…去掉,撤职responsible for 对...负责result from 由…产生result in 导致ripe for 为...做好准备root out 发现run a risk 冒风险sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击set about 开始,着手set aside 留出set back 推迟,延缓set down 放下,记下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,使爆炸set out 陈列,显示,启程share with 与...分享shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头side with站在...一边,支持similar to 与...相似since then 从那时起something like 大约,有几分像…sooner than 早于speed up 加速stand for 代表step up 增加,加速stick to 坚持,坚持,遵循stimulated by 受...的刺激stir up 激起,挑起such as 比方说,例如support for 对…的支持sure enough 果然take away 拿走,夺走take a step 采取措施take advantage of 利用take away 消耗,清除take care of 照顾take...for 把...看作...take in 接受,吸收,欺骗take on 呈现,从事take over 接管take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于take up with 开始和...来往take up 占据,从事thanks to 由于,幸亏the bulk of…的主要部分,大多数the former…the latter…前者…,后者... to…extent 在…范围,到…程度to caution against 对…予以警告to center around 以…为中心to some extent 某种程度上to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至to the point 切中要害,切题typical of是典型的,特有的take one's place 取代to turn sth. into 把…转换为...together with 一起助于turn up 调大transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变turn away 走开,转过脸turn over 翻过来turn round 转过身来turn to 求,出现turn down 拒绝;调小what is more 而且with regard to 关于with that 说罢with the exception of 除...外with…speed 以…的速度work away 一直在工作work out 解决,算出,制定出work up 逐步建立,逐步发展worse than 坏于…write in 提出书面要求write off 报废,勾销write out 写出,取消某角色。
高中(考)阅读理解归纳总结题和细节题高频词汇汇总(完整版)(一)高中(考)阅读理解归纳总结题高频词汇汇总:text文章learn学习author作者before之前after之后marriage婚姻some一些most大多数few几乎没有a few有几个a little有一点儿little几乎没有muddy泥泞的colorful丰富多彩的scaring吓人的according to… 根据……have…in common有……共同之处place地点cheap便宜的expensive = dear昂贵的barrier障碍language语言solo单独的;一个人的traveler旅行者hold the view支持观点potential潜力only唯一的;仅仅belief信仰following下面的statement陈述;申明agree with… 同意……participation参加sports运动opinion观点;看法friendship友谊relationship关系special特别的true真实的;正确的likely可能的be familiar with… 熟悉……think about/of… 考虑……;认为……abandon抛弃novel小说education教育works作品perfect完美的determined下定决心的researcher研究者lie in… 取决于……recent最近的mainly主要地talk about… 谈论……conclude总结talented有才华的consider考虑role角色character角色prove证实;证明loyalty忠诚honesty诚实traditional = conventional传统的farming种植pesticide毒药organic有机的emission排放pest害虫health健康story故事exist存在increase增加decrease减少tourism旅游业agree同一;赞成jogging慢跑difference不同点;区别mean意味着design涉及reliable可信赖的material材料system系统company公司finally = eventually最终;最后realize意识到;实现satisfy满足;满意successful成功的example例子;实例lesson教训;课程refer to… 涉及……adventure冒险mention提及assistance帮助finding发现research研究situation情形apply应用quantity数量quality质量package包裹environment环境work起作用specific 具体的how many多少participate参加theme主题description描述screening屏幕result结果flexible灵活的length长度require要求enthusiastic热情的prepare准备recommend推荐occasion场合suffer from… 遭受……conscious有意识的ignore忽略;忽视solution解决措施sight视力;视野advantage有利条件price价格smell闻起来;气味probably大概symbolize标志着goal目标;目的expectation期待competition竞争;比赛paragraph段落prefer更喜欢alone单独lonely孤单的;孤独的imaginative具有想象力的creative有创造力的active活跃的;积极的toxic有毒的difficulty困难poison毒药hardly几乎不possess拥有function功能;起作用achievement成就prediction预言;预测background背景effect影响based on依据inspire鼓励;激励sustainable可持续的(二)高中(考)阅读理解细节题高频词汇汇总:who谁reach到达according to… 根据……purpose目的;意图treasure宝藏;珍视author作者friendship友谊grow成长;增加both两者都hobby业余爱好deep深的dirty脏的cross横过example例子;实例determination决心expression表情promise承诺preserve保存;保留government政府protect保护colorful丰富多彩的;色彩鲜艳的muddy泥泞的convenient方便的;便利的attraction吸引力friendly友好的fantastic极好的present现在的;目前的extra额外的curious好奇的opinion观点;看法ready准备好的try one’s best尽力release释放;发行except除此之外without没有discount打折;折扣attend出席;参加competition比赛almost几乎least最少的concern关心childcare儿童保育;儿童照管celebration庆祝voyage海峡happen发生;碰巧poster邮报;海报expert专家horror恐怖choose选择appealing有吸引力的regret后悔;遗憾history历史noted著名的;出名的prize奖金discrimination歧视,区别对待,鉴别力finance金融movement移动contribution贡献combine联合poetry诗audience观众alcohol酒精frightened害怕的crop庄稼conversation对话imply暗示button按钮appointment委任splendid壮丽的temper脾气access方式;进入marriage婚姻ceremony仪式former以前的latter后者的mainly主要地cultural文化的relics遗产admire赞赏locate坐落spread蔓延;传播adequate足够的;充足的border边界so far到目前为止vaccine疫苗direct指导;直接的hurricane飓风destroy破坏suffering遭受platform月台;平台survivor幸存者praise称赞;赞扬publish出版submit提交separate分离的sunshine太阳product产品enthusiastic热情的;热心的strength力量;力气。
阅读高频词汇1.make the most of\ make the best of\take advantage of 利用2.dream of 梦想plain to sb. of\about sth. 向…抱怨…4.every time 连词每次5.manage to do 设法成功6.be grateful\thankful to sb. for sth. 因…感激…7.attitude to\towards 对…的态度8.treat\regard\consider\see\look on …. as …. 看做,认为9.give\attach the importance to sth. 重视10.before long 不久以后11.long before 很早以前12.sb. use up sth.\sb. run out of sth. 人用尽...13.Sth. run out 物用完14.in exchange for sth. with sb. 交换15.only to do 结果…16.get rid of \remove 除去17.share sth. with sb. 分享18.give away 捐赠;泄露19.be related to\be connected with(to) 与…有关20.hang on 别挂;等会儿21.a number of n.(c) 许多22.the number of n.(c) ...的数量23.die of 死于…(内因)24.be worried about\worry about 担忧25.be based on\ on the basis of 以…为基础26.have problems with 有…问题27.as a result\consequence of 由于28.as a result\consequence 因此,结果29.suffer from 遭受…之苦30.sb. come up with sth\bring up sth 提出31.Sth. come up 问题出现了32.work on 从事33.be made up of \be composed of\consist of 由…组成pared to\with 与…比较(状语)35.force sb. to do 强迫某人做36.by force 强迫(状语)37.be aware of 了解;知道38.benefit sb v.使...受益39.benefit(n.\v. )from 从…中受益40.be beneficial(adj.) to 对…有益41.pursue v. 追赶,从事42.tragedy 悲剧edy 喜剧44.turn out\prove to be +adj\n 结果,证明45.What if 如果…怎么样?46.How come...? 怎么解释…?47.a sense of ... 一种…感48.Sth make( no )sense 某事有(无)意义ment on\upon 对...评论50.rights n. 权利51.call in 召集52.call on sb. 拜访\号召人53.call off\cancel 取消54.call at s.p. 拜访某地55.hear from 收到来信56.hear of 听说57.depend on 依赖58.look after \attend to 照顾59.accomplish\fuifill 完成;实现60.account for 说明…的原因61.on account of 由于,因为62.on no account 决不63.provide sth for sb 提供64.provide sb with sth 提供65.supply sth to sb 提供66.supply sb with sth 提供67.offer sb sth\sth. to sb. 提供某人某物68.offer to do 主动做...69.in a word 总之70.pity (n.)\pitiful(adj.) 遗憾 \ 遗憾的71.should have done 本应该…但事实上没有72. still adv. 仍然adj.平静的73.threaten v.恐吓74.fight back 反击75.fight for 为... 而战76.fight with\against 打斗\反对而战77.annoy v. v.使。
常用短语搭配Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块(张,根,片)above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从…离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才Kkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食,靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more 越…就越…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…高考阅读理解高频难词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋。