七年级英语名词专题

七年级英语名词练习题30题1.There are many books on the desk.______ books are mine.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C。

“This”和“That”分别表示这个和那个，后面接单数名词；“These”表示这些，后面接复数名词；“Those”表示那些，后面接复数名词。

这里书在桌子上，距离较近，且是复数，所以用“These”。

2.My father is a teacher. He works in a______ school.A.middleB.highC.primaryD.no答案：C。

“middle school”是中学；“high school”是高中；“primary school”是小学。

根据常识，父亲是老师，可能在小学、中学或高中工作，但题干限定是七年级，一般来说是小学毕业后的阶段，所以最有可能是在中学或高中，而“no”不符合语境，排除D 选项。

因为题干中没有明确说是高中，所以选择“primary school”更合适。

3.My mother is cooking in the______.A.bedroomB.living roomD.study答案：C。

“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“kitchen”是厨房；“study”是书房。

妈妈在做饭，所以是在厨房。

4.We have classes in the______.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.dining hall答案：A。

“classroom”是教室，我们上课在教室；“library”是图书馆；“playground”是操场；“dining hall”是餐厅。

5.I have a pet dog.______ name is Doubao.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.My答案：B。

七年级英语名词所有格专练一、名词所有格的定义与构成。

1. 定义。

- 名词所有格表示所属关系，即表示“……的”。

例如，“the boy's book”（男孩的书），这里“boy's”就是名词所有格形式，表示书是属于男孩的。

2. 构成。

- 有生命的名词（单数）- 一般在词尾加“'s”。

例如：my father's car（我爸爸的汽车）；Lucy's pen （露西的钢笔）。

- 有生命的名词（复数）- 以 -s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加“'”。

例如：the students' classroom （学生们的教室）；the teachers' office（老师们的办公室）。

- 不以 -s结尾的复数名词，仍在词尾加“'s”。

例如：children's toys（儿童们的玩具）；men's shoes（男人们的鞋子）。

- 无生命的名词。

- 一般用“of +名词”结构来表示所有关系。

例如：the window of the room （房间的窗户）；the cover of the book（书的封面）。

但是，也有一些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词可以加“'s”或“'”来构成所有格。

例如：today's newspaper（今天的报纸）；China's population（中国的人口）；two hours' walk（两小时的步行路程）。

二、名词所有格的用法。

1. 表示所属关系。

- 这是名词所有格最基本的用法。

例如：This is Mary's dress.（这是玛丽的连衣裙。

）2. 表示类别。

- 例如：a men's room（男厕所），这里“men's”表示这是供男性使用的房间类型。

3. 表示动作的执行者或承受者。

- 在双重所有格结构中，例如：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友），“my father's”表示朋友是属于我父亲的，“a friend of...”这种结构表示部分概念，即我父亲众多朋友中的一个。

七年级英语名词所有格练习题50题1.This is my sister's book. That book is _____.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B。

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。

选项A“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项C“me”是宾格形式；选项D“I”是主格形式。

而“mine”表示“我的（东西）”，相当于“my book”，符合题意。

2.The pen is Tom and Jack's. It's _____.A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they答案：C。

“theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their pen”。

选项A“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；选项B“them”是宾格形式；选项D“they”是主格形式。

3.This is Lily and Lucy's room. That room is _____.A.Mary's and Jane'sB.Mary and JaneC.Mary and Jane's答案：C。

表示两人共有一个房间，只在最后一个人名后加“'s”。

选项 A 表示两人分别拥有一个房间；选项B 不是所有格形式；选项D 形式错误。

4.My father's brother is my _____.A.uncleB.auntC.cousinD.grandfather答案：A。

“father's brother”是“叔叔”，即“uncle”。

选项B“aunt”是阿姨；选项C“cousin”是表亲；选项D“grandfather”是祖父。

5.My mother's sister is my _____.A.auntB.uncleC.cousinD.grandmother答案：A。

“mother's sister”是“阿姨”，即“aunt”。

初中英语必背名词（394个）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名50. 片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同62. 班同63. 学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同68. 志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册…… 72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚/ 足；英尺127. football 足球128. *foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种；类175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o’clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件… 266. pioneer 先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；电台327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick 木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature 温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园含有多种汉语意思的单词：10. art 美术；艺术；艺术品11. aunt 姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母13. back 背；背后；后部14. bag 书包；提包；袋子24. bill 帐单；清单；纸币；（美）45. business 商业；生意；营业47. cake 蛋糕；糕；饼48. call 叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话51. care 小心；照料；保护60. class 班；年级；课72. corner 角；角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花；棉布；棉线74. country 国家；农村；乡下75. course 过程；经过；道路83. dark 黑暗；黑色；深色94. dress 服装；女装；童装103. end 末尾；终点；结束106. exam 考试；测试；检查108. exercise 锻炼；做操；练习；习题112. family 家庭；家族；子女113. fan 爱好者；……迷；扇子/风扇115. farmer 农民；农场主；牧场主118. field 田地；牧场；场地119. film 电影；影片；胶卷120. fire 火；火炉；火灾123. floor 地面；地板；（楼房的）层133. fun 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐135. game 游戏；运动；比赛144. grass 草；牧草；草场；草地146. ground 地面；土地；运动场156. hole 洞；坑；孔169. idea 主意；意见；打算；想法181. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑188. life 生命；一生；生活189. light 光；光亮；灯；灯光190. line 线；生产（装配）线；排；行191. list 一览表；清单；名单；目录197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人；人；人类213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间231. name 名字；姓名；名称235. night 夜；夜晚；黑夜237. noise 声音；响声；噪声241. number 数；数字；号码；数量245. once 一次；一度；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子；橙色254. party 聚会；政党；党派255. past 过去；往昔；往事264. picture 照片；图画；图片；影片267. place 地方；地点；处所274. potato 土豆；马铃薯；洋芋277. programme 节目；项目；计划286. report 报告；报道；汇报287. rest 休息；其余；剩余部分288. rice 水稻；大米；米饭292. road 路；道路；公路；街道300. set 装置；设备；（一）套307. side 边；面；旁边；侧面322. sport 运动；锻炼；运动会327. stay 停留；暂住；逗留；呆329. stick 木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖342. talk 谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲352. thing 事情；事件；东西；354. time 时间；一段时间；时期；时刻；（个人的）物品/ 用品钟点；次；回355. today 今天；现在；当前363. trouble 问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦365. uncle 叔父；伯父；舅舅；姑父；姨父369. walk 走；步行；散步373. way 道路；路线；路途；方法；手段386. word 词；单词；话387. work 工作；劳动；（要做的）事情393. zero 零；零度；零点星期、月份Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月洲名、国名America 美国；美洲American 美国人；美国的Australia 澳大利亚Canada 加拿大China 中国Chinese 中国人；中国人的；汉语England 英国English 英国的; 英语Japanese 日本人；日本人的；日语Russian 俄国人；俄国人的；俄语。

七年级英语名词单项选择题30题1.There is a book and two pens on the desk. “pens” are _____.A.toolB.toolsC.a toolD.the tool答案：B。

“pens”是复数名词，“工具”也是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“tools”。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 是“一个工具”，与“pens”不对应；选项D 是特指“那个工具”，不符合题意。

2.My mother bought some apples. “apples” are _____.A.fruitB.fruitsC.a fruitD.the fruit答案：A。

“apples”是“苹果”，属于“水果”的一种，“水果”在这里是不可数名词，用“fruit”。

选项B 是复数形式，错误；选项C 是“一个水果”，不符合题意；选项D 是特指“那个水果”，也不合适。

3.I have a new schoolbag. “schoolbag” is _____.A.stuffB.stuffsC.a stuffD.a schoolbag答案：D。

“schoolbag”就是“书包”，原词重复表示同类事物。

选项A“stuff”是“东西、材料”的意思，与“schoolbag”不同；选项B 是错误的形式；选项C“a stuff”说法错误。

4.There are many pencils in my pencil case. “pencils” are _____.A.write toolB.writing toolC.writing toolsD.a writing tool答案：C。

“pencils”是“铅笔”，是“书写工具”，“工具”是可数名词，要用复数形式“tools”，且“书写工具”用“writing tools”来表达。

选项A 和B 都是单数形式；选项D 是“一个书写工具”，与“pencils”不对应。

一、七年级下册英语教案名词代词专题二、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握名词和代词的基本概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用名词和代词进行表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用水平。

三、教学内容：1. 名词：单数、复数、可数、不可数、名词所有格等。

2. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

四、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：名词和代词的分类、用法和辨析。

2. 难点：名词所有格的运用和代词的转换。

五、教学方法：1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实践中学习和运用名词和代词。

2. 运用情境教学法，创设生活情境，引导学生理解和运用名词和代词。

3. 采用游戏教学法，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。

4. 运用分组合作学习，培养学生的团队协作能力和沟通能力。

【课堂导入】1. 引导学生复习已学过的名词和代词知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2. 通过图片、实物等展示名词和代词的实物，激发学生的学习兴趣。

【新课呈现】1. 介绍名词的分类、用法和辨析。

2. 介绍代词的分类、用法和辨析。

3. 通过例句和练习，让学生掌握名词和代词的运用。

【课堂练习】1. 设计相关的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。

2. 组织学生进行小组讨论，互相纠正错误，提高学习效果。

【课堂小结】1. 对本节课所学内容进行总结，加深学生对名词和代词的理解。

2. 强调名词和代词在实际生活中的运用，提高学生的语言表达能力。

【课后作业】1. 设计课后作业，让学生进一步巩固所学知识。

2. 鼓励学生在生活中运用所学知识，提高英语实践能力。

六、七年级下册英语教案名词代词专题七、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握名词和代词的基本概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用名词和代词进行表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用水平。

八、教学内容：1. 名词：单数、复数、可数、不可数、名词所有格等。

2. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

九、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：名词和代词的分类、用法和辨析。

七年级英语专有名词练习30题答案解析1.My friend is from London. London is a beautiful city in _____.A.ChinaB.the USC.the UKD.Australia答案解析：C。

London 是英国的首都，选项 A 中国、选项 B 美国、选项 D 澳大利亚都不正确。

2.Sydney is a famous city in _____.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.New ZealandD.the US答案解析：B。

Sydney 是澳大利亚的著名城市，选项 A 加拿大、选项 C 新西兰、选项D 美国都不对。

3.Tokyo is the capital city of _____.A.ChinaB.South KoreaC.JapanD.Thailand答案解析：C。

Tokyo 是日本的首都，选项 A 中国、选项 B 韩国、选项 D 泰国都不正确。

4.Beijing is the capital of _____.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Russia答案解析：B。

Beijing 是中国的首都，选项 A 印度、选项 C 日本、选项 D 俄罗斯都不对。

5.Paris is a beautiful city in _____.A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.Spain答案解析：B。

Paris 是法国的首都，选项 A 德国、选项 C 意大利、选项 D 西班牙都不正确。

6.Washington D.C. is the capital of _____.A.CanadaB.the USC.MexicoD.Brazil答案解析：B。

Washington D.C. 是美国的首都，选项 A 加拿大、选项 C 墨西哥、选项D 巴西都不对。

7.Moscow is the capital city of _____.A.FranceB.RussiaC.GermanyD.Italy答案解析：B。

七年级英语名词所有格单选题50题(带答案)1.This is my sister's book. Whose book is it?A.my brother'sB.my father'sC.my mother'sD.my sister's答案：D。

本题中明确提到“This is my sister's book.”，所以答案是my sister's。

A 选项my brother's 是哥哥或弟弟的；B 选项my father's 是父亲的；C 选项my mother's 是母亲的，都不符合题意。

2.That is Tom's pencil. Whose pencil is that?A.Jack'sB.Lily'sC.Tom'sD.Mary's答案：C。

题干中“That is Tom's pencil.”表明是汤姆的铅笔。

A 选项Jack's 是杰克的；B 选项Lily's 是莉莉的；D 选项Mary's 是玛丽的，都不对。

3.These are my parents' photos. Whose photos are these?A.my grandparents'B.my friends'C.my cousins'D.my parents'答案：D。

“These are my parents' photos.”说明是父母的照片。

A 选项my grandparents' 是祖父母的；B 选项my friends' 是朋友的；C 选项my cousins' 是表亲的，均不符合。

4.That is my teacher's book. Whose book is that?A.my student'sB.my classmate'sC.my teacher'sD.my neighbor's答案：C。

七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。

按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定，它是中考必考内容。

其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。

名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies（以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一boys key一keys）4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母，如：child---children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's表示。

一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如：The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2．I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3．Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4．Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5．He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6．1st June is ____________ Day.7．Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8．It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）.10．In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11．Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12．—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13．The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14．Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15．He is sitting at the _________（角落）of the street.16．Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17．________（星期三）is my favorite day.18．He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19．I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21．The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22．You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23．Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24．I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25．Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26．People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27．My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1．─Let's make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？─We need some _________ and two _________.A．bananas；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk C．bananas；milks D．banana；cups of milk2．下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A．sheep—sheep B．leaf—leafs C．photo—photos 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.（友善的）A．is, is B．is, are C．are, are D．are, is 5．The younger might not like the idea.A．peoples B．people’s C．people D．peoples’6．The police ________ my mother find her bike.A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help7．Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A．a Chinese B．Chinese C．Chineses8．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons 10．They plant some ________ on the farm.A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples trees D．apples tree 11．We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 12．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A．some chickens B．some chicken C．any chickens D．any chicken 13．Oranges are a kind of ________.A．vegetables B．vegetable C．fruits D．fruit14．I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A．home B．to home C．to school D．both A and C 15．—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A．is; It's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; It's 16．He likes and he is a good .A．swims; swimming B．swimming; swimmer C．swimmer; swimming D．swim; swimmer17．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs18．There are four________under the tree.A．women teachers B．womans teachersC．woman teachers D．woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19．You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20．You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21．We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22．这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。

七年级英语名词单选题40题(答案解析)1. There is a library in our school. It is a place for students to read books. “library” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：A。

“library”是普通名词，代表一类事物，不是特定的某一个图书馆，也不是集合名词或物质名词。

2. We have English class in Room 201. “Room 201” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

“Room 201”是特定的房间名称，属于专有名词。

3. The students are having a P.E. class. “students” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：A。

“students”是普通名词，表示学生这一类人。

4. My school is named Sunshine Middle School. “Sunshine MiddleSchool” is a（）.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。

这是特定的学校名称，属于专有名词。

5. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. “desks” and “chairs” are（）.mon nounsB.proper nounsC.collective nounsD.material nouns答案：A。

“desks”和“chairs”是普通名词，代表一类物品。

七年级英语名词所有格练习题40题1.This is my mother's book. That book is _____.A.my fatherB.my father'sC.my fathers'D.my fathers答案：B。

选项A“my father”是“我的父亲”，不是书的所有者的表达形式；选项B“my father's”表示“我父亲的”，符合题意；选项C 和D 形式错误。

2.The pen is Lily and Lucy's. It's _____.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案：B。

选项A“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项B“theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their pen”；选项C“them”是宾格；选项D“they”是主格。

3.These are Tom's and Jim's bikes. The red one is _____.A.TomB.Tom'sC.Toms'D.Toms答案：B。

表示“汤姆的”用“Tom's”，选项A“Tom”是人名；选项C 和D 形式错误。

4.That is my sister's bag. This bag is _____.A.my brotherB.my brother'sC.my brothers'D.my brothers答案：B。

选项A“my brother”是“我的兄弟”，不是包的所有者的表达形式；选项B“my brother's”表示“我兄弟的”，符合题意；选项C 和D 形式错误。

5.These are Kate and Mary's dresses. The blue one is _____.A.KateB.Kate'sC.Kates'D.Kates答案：B。

七年级英语专有名词单选80题1. Who is the famous scientist known for his theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Thomas EdisonAnswer: B. Albert Einstein is the famous scientist known for his theory of relativity.2. Which of the following is the name of a famous musician?A. Mark ZuckerbergB. Leonardo da VinciC. Wolfgang Amadeus MozartD. Charles DarwinAnswer: C. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a famous musician.3. Who is the author of "Romeo and Juliet"?A. William ShakespeareB. Jane AustenC. Charles DickensD. Leo TolstoyAnswer: A. William Shakespeare is the author of "Romeo and Juliet".4. Which of these is the name of a famous athlete?A. Stephen HawkingB. Usain BoltC. Pablo PicassoD. Marie CurieAnswer: B. Usain Bolt is a famous athlete.5. Who is the founder of Microsoft?A. Bill GatesB. Steve JobsC. Jeff BezosD. Elon MuskAnswer: A. Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft.6. Which of the following is a famous place in the UK?A. The Great WallB. The Eiffel TowerC. Big BenD. The Statue of LibertyAnswer: C. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London, UK. The Great Wall is in China. The Eiffel Tower is in France. The Statue of Liberty is in the USA.7. Where is the Louvre Museum located?A. In New YorkB. In ParisC. In LondonD. In BeijingAnswer: B. The Louvre Museum is located in Paris, France. New York is in the USA. London is in the UK. Beijing is in China.8. Which place is known as the "City of Love"?A. RomeB. VeniceC. ParisD. SydneyAnswer: C. Paris is often called the "City of Love". Rome is the capital of Italy. Venice is a city in Italy famous for its canals. Sydney is in Australia.9. Where can you see the Taj Mahal?A. In IndiaB. In JapanC. In South KoreaD. In ThailandAnswer: A. The Taj Mahal is in India. Japan, South Korea, and Thailand are other Asian countries.10. Which of the following is a famous mountain in China?A. Mount FujiB. Mount EverestC. Mount KilimanjaroD. Mount HuangshanAnswer: D. Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. Mount Fuji is in Japan. Mount Everest is on the border between China and Nepal. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Africa.11. Which of the following is a famous international organization?A. NBAB. UNC. CCTVD. BBCAnswer: B. UN stands for the United Nations, which is a famous international organization. NBA is a sports league, CCTV is a Chinese TV station, and BBC is a British broadcaster.12. The World Health Organization is usually referred to as _____.A. WHOB. WTOC. FIFAD. IOCAnswer: A. The World Health Organization is commonly known as WHO. WTO stands for World Trade Organization, FIFA is for Federation Internationale de Football Association, and IOC is the International Olympic Committee.13. Which organization is related to space exploration?A. NASAB. FIFAC. WWFD. UNICEFAnswer: A. NASA is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which is involved in space exploration. FIFA is for football, WWF is for environmental protection, and UNICEF is for children's welfare.14. The Red Cross is an organization that _____.A. helps people in needB. promotes sportsC. protects animalsD. studies historyAnswer: A. The Red Cross is an organization that helps people in need, providing assistance during disasters and emergencies.15. Which of the following is a music organization?A. BMAB. AMAC. Grammy AwardsD. MTVAnswer: C. The Grammy Awards is a music organization that honors outstanding musical achievements. BMA and AMA are not well-knownmusic organizations, and MTV is a music television channel.16. Which month has the fewest days?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. MayAnswer: A. February has the fewest days because it usually has 28 or 29 days.17. Christmas Day is on _.A. December 25thB. January 1stC. March 8thD. May 1stAnswer: A. Christmas Day is on December 25th.18. _ is the first month of the year.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilAnswer: A. January is the first month of the year.19. Which festival is in June?A. Teachers' DayB. Children's DayC. Women's DayD. National DayAnswer: B. Children's Day is in June.20. New Year's Day is in _.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilAnswer: A. New Year's Day is in January.21. Which of the following is a famous English novel?A. "The Old Man and the Sea"B. "The Monkey King"C. "The Little Prince"D. "Journey to the West"Answer: A. "The Old Man and the Sea" is a famous English novel written by Ernest Hemingway. The others are not English novels.22. "Romeo and Juliet" is a famous __________.A. playB. poemC. novelD. storyAnswer: A. "Romeo and Juliet" is a famous play written by William Shakespeare.23. Which of the following is not a book by J.K. Rowling?A. "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"B. "The Lord of the Rings"C. "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"D. "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"Answer: B. "The Lord of the Rings" was written by J.R.R. Tolkien, not J.K. Rowling. The others are books by J.K. Rowling.24. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" was written by __________.A. Mark TwainB. Leo TolstoyC. Charles DickensD. Jane AustenAnswer: A. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" was written by Mark Twain.25. Which of the following is a famous Chinese book?A. "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"B. "The Dream of the Red Chamber"C. "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"D. "Gone with the Wind"Answer: B. "The Dream of the Red Chamber" is a famous Chinese book. The others are not Chinese books.26. Which of the following is a famous car brand?A. AppleB. NikeC. Mercedes-BenzD. Coca-ColaAnswer: C. Mercedes-Benz is a famous car brand. Apple is a technology company, Nike is a sports brand, and Coca-Cola is a beverage brand.27. The trademark of the soft drink Pepsi belongs to which company?A. Coca-Cola CompanyB. PepsiCoC. McDonald'sD. KFCAnswer: B. The trademark of Pepsi belongs to PepsiCo. Coca-Cola Company has the trademark of Coca-Cola. McDonald's and KFC are fast food chains.28. Which is a well-known sports brand?A. GoogleB. AdidasC. AmazonD. MicrosoftAnswer: B. Adidas is a well-known sports brand. Google is a search engine company, Amazon is an e-commerce company, and Microsoft is a technology company.29. The brand of luxury watches Rolex is from which country?A. SwitzerlandB. JapanC. GermanyD. FranceAnswer: A. Rolex is a luxury watch brand from Switzerland. Japan is known for other watch brands, Germany has famous watch brands too, but Rolex is from Switzerland.30. Which of the following is a famous clothing brand?A. GucciB. BMWC. ShellD. McDonald'sAnswer: A. Gucci is a famous clothing brand. BMW is a car brand, Shell is an oil company, and McDonald's is a fast food chain.31. Which of the following is a historical event?A. The Industrial RevolutionB. The Moon LandingC. The Olympic GamesD. The InternetAnswer: A. The Industrial Revolution is a historical event. The Moon Landing and The Olympic Games are also significant events, but not strictly historical events in the same sense. The Internet is a modern technological development.32. When was the Renaissance?A. In the 14th to 16th centuriesB. In the 17th to 19th centuriesC. In the 20th centuryD. In the 21st centuryAnswer: A. The Renaissance occurred in the 14th to 16th centuries. It was a period of great cultural and artistic achievement.33. The French Revolution happened in _____.A. 1789B. 1804C. 1812D. 1848Answer: A. The French Revolution began in 1789. It was a major event that had a significant impact on France and Europe.34. Which of the following is not a historical period?A. The Middle AgesB. The Victorian EraC. The Space AgeD.The Ancient GreeceAnswer: C. The Space Age is not a historical period in the traditional sense. The others, The Middle Ages, The Victorian Era, and Ancient Greece, are well-known historical periods.35. What was the significance of the Magna Carta?A. It gave more power to the king.B. It limited the power of the king.C. It ended all wars.D. It created a new religion.Answer: B. The Magna Carta limited the power of the king. It was an important step in the development of democratic ideas.36. Which of the following is a famous English novel?A. "Hamlet"B. "The Odyssey"C. "War and Peace"D. "Journey to the West"Answer: A. "Hamlet" is a famous English novel written by William Shakespeare.37. What is the English name of the language spoken in Italy?A. ItalianB. SpanishC. FrenchD. GermanAnswer: A. The language spoken in Italy is called Italian.38. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. Mark TwainD. Leo TolstoyAnswer: A. "Pride and Prejudice" was written by Jane Austen.39. Which of the following is a famous Chinese literary work in English?A. "Dream of the Red Chamber"B. "The Canterbury Tales"C. "The Iliad"D. "The Divine Comedy"Answer: A. "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a famous Chinese literary work.40. What is the name of the language spoken in Germany?A. GermanB. EnglishC. FrenchD. ItalianAnswer: A. The language spoken in Germany is German.41. Which of the following is a scientific term?A. ComputerB. TelescopeC. ChairD. PenAnswer: B. Telescope is a scientific instrument used for observing distant objects.42. The term "DNA" is often used in:A. MathB. GeographyC. BiologyD. HistoryAnswer: C. DNA is a key concept in Biology.43. Which of these is a technological term?A. SunB. Mobile phoneC. TreeD. FlowerAnswer: B. A mobile phone is a technological device.44. "Internet" is mainly related to:A. ArtB. ScienceC. TechnologyD. LiteratureAnswer: C. The Internet is a major aspect of modern technology.45. In science, what does "Laser" refer to?A. A type of lightB. A kind of animalC. A musical instrumentD.A sportAnswer: A. Laser is a special type of concentrated and powerful light.46. Which of the following is a famous painting?A. Mona LisaB. SunflowerC. The Starry NightD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above. The Mona Lisa, Sunflower, and The Starry Night are all famous paintings.47. Who is a famous musician?A. BeethovenB. MozartC. ChopinD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above. Beethoven, Mozart, and Chopin are all famous musicians.48. The name of a famous opera is ________.A. CarmenB. TurandotC. La TraviataD. Any of the aboveAnswer: D. Any of the above. Carmen, Turandot, and La Traviata are all famous operas.49. Which is a famous ballet?A. Swan LakeB. The NutcrackerC. Sleeping BeautyD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above. Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and Sleeping Beauty are all famous ballets.50. A famous symphony is ________.A. Symphony No. 5B. Symphony No. 9C. Both A and BD. None of the aboveAnswer: C. Both A and B. Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are both famous symphonies.51. Which of the following is a sports专有名词?A. AppleB. FootballC. TableD. BookAnswer: B. Football is a sports专有名词referring to a popular ball game. The others are not related to sports.52. The专有名词for a game played with a racket and a shuttlecock is ______.A. TennisB. BadmintonC. BasketballD. V olleyballAnswer: B. Badminton is the专有名词for the game described. Tennis uses a different type of racket and ball. Basketball and V olleyball are also different sports.53. Which of these is not a专有名词for a sport?A. SwimmingB. RunningC. DanceD. CyclingAnswer: C. Dance is usually considered an art form or activity, not a specific sport专有名词. The others are common sports.54. The专有名词for a sport that involves hitting a ball with a club is ______.A. GolfB. HockeyC. BaseballD. RugbyAnswer: A. Golf is the专有名词where players hit a ball with a club. Hockey, Baseball, and Rugby have different equipment and rules.55. What is the专有名词for a team sport played on a field with two goals?A. HockeyB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: B. Football is a team sport played on a field with two goals. Hockey is also played on a field but has different rules. Tennis is played ona court and Swimming is an individual or team activity in a pool.56. Which of the following is a religious专有名词?A. AppleB. BuddhaC. CatD. DogAnswer: B. Buddha is a religious专有名词related to Buddhism.57. In myths, who is often considered a powerful god?A. ZeusB. MonkeyC. HorseD. FlowerAnswer: A. Zeus is a well-known god in Greek myths.58. Which one is not a religious专有名词?A. AllahB. JesusC. LionD. KrishnaAnswer: C. Lion is an animal, not a religious专有名词.59. Who is a famous figure in Hindu mythology?A. ThorB. RamaC. TigerD. BirdAnswer: B. Rama is a significant figure in Hindu mythology.60. What is the name of the Christian angel?A. GabrielB. CowC. PigD. SnakeAnswer: A. Gabriel is the name of an angel in Christianity.61. Which of the following is a proper noun related to natural phenomena?A. StormB. RiverC. SunD. MountainAnswer: C. The Sun is a proper noun as it refers to a specific celestial body. Storm, river, and mountain are common nouns.62. The ______ is the largest ocean in the world.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. Arctic OceanAnswer: A. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. The other options are also oceans but are not the largest.63. Which of these is a proper noun for a geographical location?A. CityB. TownC. AfricaD. VillageAnswer: C. Africa is a specific continent and is a proper noun. City, town, and village are common nouns.64. Mount Everest is the highest ______ in the world.A. mountainB. hillC. plateauD. volcanoAnswer: A. Mount Everest is a specific mountain and is the highest. Hill, plateau, and volcano do not fit the description.65. The ______ is a famous river in China.A. Yangtze RiverB. Yellow RiverC. Nile RiverD. AmazonRiverAnswer: A. The Yangtze River is a well-known river in China. The other options are rivers in different parts of the world.66. Which of the following is a legal term?A. ComputerB. LawyerC. AppleD. ChairAnswer: B. A lawyer is a professional related to the legal field. The other options have no direct relation to law.67. What does "Parliament" refer to?A. A buildingB. A group of peopleC. A lawD. A countryAnswer: B. Parliament refers to a group of people who make laws fora country.68. Which is a political institution?A. SchoolB. HospitalC. SenateD. SupermarketAnswer: C. Senate is a political institution. The other options are not directly related to politics.69. "Magistrate" is related to:A. EducationB. PoliticsC. SportsD. ArtAnswer: B. A magistrate is a person involved in the political and legal system.70. What is "Jury"?A. A group of people who decide a court caseB. A kind of fruitC. A type of animalD. A musical instrumentAnswer: A. A jury is a group of people who make a decision in a court case.71. Which of the following is a well-known economic term?A. GoogleB. AmazonC. GDPD. NikeAnswer: C. GDP is an economic term that stands for Gross DomesticProduct. The others are companies or brands, not economic terms.72. What does "NASDAQ" refer to?A. A stock exchangeB. A bankC. An insurance companyD. A shopping mallAnswer: A. NASDAQ is a major stock exchange. It is not a bank, insurance company, or shopping mall.73. In business, "IPO" stands for:A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Product OrganizationC. Internal Profit OfficeD. Intercontinental Purchase OrderAnswer: A. IPO stands for Initial Public Offering, which is when a company's shares are sold to the public for the first time. The other options are incorrect.74. Which of the following is a famous business brand related to technology?A. Coca-ColaB. McDonald'sC. AppleD. WalmartAnswer: C. Apple is a well-known technology brand. Coca-Cola is a beverage brand, McDonald's is a fast food brand, and Walmart is a retail brand.75. What does "NYSE" mean?A. New York Stock ExchangeB. National Youth Sports ExchangeC. North Yorkshire School of EconomicsD. None of the aboveAnswer: A. NYSE stands for New York Stock Exchange. The other options are not correct interpretations.76. Which of the following is a social media platform?A. GoogleB. TwitterC. MicrosoftD. AmazonAnswer: B. Twitter is a well-known social media platform. Google is a search engine, Microsoft is a technology company, and Amazon is an e-commerce platform.77. What does "YouTube" mainly provide?A. Online shoppingB. Video sharingC. Email serviceD. News articlesAnswer: B. YouTube is famous for video sharing. Online shopping is related to platforms like Amazon, email service is provided by Gmail or Outlook, and news articles can be found on news websites.78. Which of the following is not a type of social network?A. InstagramB. TikTokC. LinkedInD. eBayAnswer: D. eBay is an online marketplace, not a social network. Instagram, TikTok, and LinkedIn are all social networks.79. What is the purpose of "Facebook"?A. To sell productsB. To connect with friendsC. To search for informationD. To read booksAnswer: B. Facebook is mainly used to connect and communicate with friends and family. Selling products is common on e-commerce platforms, searching for information is the function of search engines, and reading books is available on dedicated reading platforms.80. Which one is a popular online streaming service?A. NetflixB. WikipediaC. YahooD. PayPalAnswer: A. Netflix is a well-known online streaming service. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, Yahoo is a search engine and portal, and PayPal is a payment service.。

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。

七年级英语名词知识点归纳英语中的名词是指用来代表人、事物、动物、事物性质或抽象概念的词语。

在英语学习中，名词是必不可少的一部分，因此在七年级的英语学习中，必须要掌握名词的基本知识点，下面我们来对七年级英语名词知识点进行归纳总结。

1. 名词的基本概念名词是指用来代表人、事物、动物、事物性质或抽象概念的词语。

名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。

可数名词：表示能够数清的名词，即可以用数目来表示数量，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数形式通常在词尾加-s、-es或改变词形。

不可数名词：表示不能数清的名词，例如水、空气、米饭等，它们在表示数量时，通常要使用量词。

2. 可数名词的复数形式大部分可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es，但也有很多特殊情况，例如：（1）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，改-y为-i，再加-es，如：city→cities。

（2）以字母o结尾的名词，有单数复数同形和变形两种形式。

例如：photo→photos或photographs。

（3）以f或fe结尾的名词，通常改为-ves, 如：knife→knives，但有些单词直接加-s，如ro of→roofs。

（4）有些名词的复数形式与单数形式不同，如：child→children，mouse→mice等。

3. 不可数名词的用法不可数名词通常不能直接用于复数形式，如果数量需要表示时，需要使用一些量词来辅助表达，如：（1）表示数量的量词：a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a slice of 等。

（2）表示质量的量词：a bag of, a pound of, a kilo of等。

（3）表示容器的量词：a glass of, a bowl of等。

4. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法区别可数名词和不可数名词的用法不同，需要注意以下几个方面：（1）数量上的区别：可数名词可以直接表示数量，如10 apples；不可数名词需要使用量词表示数量，如a cup of tea。

专题一名词知识点拨名词是用来表示人名,食物名称,时间,地点和抽象概念等的一类词,虽然在汉语中的名词在含以上是相同的,但是他们的语法特点却有着巨大的差别.◆知识点一：名词的分类◆知识点二：名词的数能用来数字计数的名词是可数名词，不能用具体数字的名词是不可数名词。

1.可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数可数名词可与不定式a\an连用。

不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能和a\an连用。

单数变复数的规则变化单数变复数的不规则变化例:At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs不可数名词的数英语中不可数名词的形式比较复杂，在不同的语境下，有些不可数名词表示不同的概念，从而表现出可数与不可数的区别。

（1）常见的不可数名词：不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。

专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词.（2）:不可数名词如果一定要表示单数或复数形式时，要借助于可数名词，构成of结构。

a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶a piece of bread一块面包four pieces of bread四块面包(3):可以修饰不可数名词的词和短语：a little有一些little几乎没有 a bit of有一点much很多some\ any一些例: ―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]―Yes, ____ please.A.some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD.two bottles of orange知识点三：名词的格名词的格分为主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的主格和宾格相同，一般就是名词本身。

名词的所有格是表示名词的所属关系的形式，名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。

七年级英语名词所有格练习题30题(带答案)1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. Tom'sC. of Tom答案：B。

解析：这里表示所属关系，“Tom's”是名词所有格形式，表示“汤姆的”，用来修饰“book”，A选项“Tom”只是人名，不能直接修饰“book”表示所属关系，C选项“of Tom”虽然也可以表示所属，但在这种简洁表达所属关系时，通常用's形式更常见。

2. The ______ tails are very long.A. monkeysB. monkeys'C. of monkeys答案：B。

解析：根据句子意思是“这些猴子的尾巴很长”，这里需要表示复数名词“猴子”的所有格，以s结尾的复数名词所有格形式是在后面加'，A选项“monkeys”只是复数名词，不能表示所属关系，C选项“of monkeys”在这里表达不够简洁。

3. That is my ______ room.A. parentsB. parents'C. of parents答案：B。

解析：“我的父母的房间”，“parents”是复数形式，其所有格形式是在后面加'，A选项“parents”只是名词，不能表示所属关系，C选项“of parents”在这里不如“parents'”简洁直接。

4. ______ name is on the paper.A. Lily'sB. of LilyC. Lily答案：A。

解析：表示“莉莉的名字在纸上”，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，“Lily's”符合要求，B选项“of Lily”表达所属关系但相对复杂，C选项“Lily”只是人名不能表示所属。

5. The ______ house is very big.A. SmithsB. Smiths'C. of Smiths答案：B。

七年级英语名词所有格练习题30题1.This is my sister's book. That book is _____.A.my brotherB.my brother'sC.my brother book答案：B。

本题考查名词所有格的用法。

A 选项“my brother”是“我的哥哥”，不是所有格形式；C 选项“my brother book”表达错误；B 选项“my brother's”表示“我哥哥的”，符合题意。

2.These are Tom and Lily's toys. That toy is _____.A.Tom and LilyB.Tom's and LilyC.Tom's and Lily's答案：C。

本题考查两人共有和分别拥有的所有格形式。

题干中“These are Tom and Lily's toys”表明这些玩具是汤姆和莉莉共有的，而“That toy is”后应是表示分别拥有的形式，即“Tom's and Lily's”。

3.This is my father's car. That car is _____.A.my motherB.my mother'sC.my mother car答案：B。

A 选项“my mother”不是所有格形式；C 选项“my mother car”表达错误；B 选项“my mother's”表示“我妈妈的”，符合题意。

4.These are my friends' books. That book is _____.A.my friendB.my friend'sC.my friends答案：B。

A 选项“my friend”不是所有格形式；C 选项“my friends”不是所有格形式；B 选项“my friend's”表示“我朋友的”，符合题意。

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册名词复数专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. 选择正确的名词复数形式：（）A. cat catsB. child childsC. sheep sheepsD. woman woomen2. 下列哪个名词的复数形式是不规则的？（）A. baB. footC. childD. mouse3. 下列哪个名词的复数形式直接在词尾加s？（）A. busB. toothC. gooseD. man4. 下列哪个名词的复数形式需要在词尾加es？（）A. watchB. boxD. knife5. 选择正确的名词复数形式：（）A. tomato tomatoesB. potato potatosC. volcano volcanosD. mosquito mosquitos6. 下列哪个名词的复数形式是特殊的？（）A. deerB. fishC. sheepD. all of the above7. 下列哪个句子中的名词复数使用正确？（）A. The children is playing in the park.B. My sister have two cats.C. The dogs are barking loudly.D. He has many tooths.8. 选择正确的名词复数形式：（）A. leaf leavesB. loaf loavesC. knife knivesD. life lifes9. 下列哪个名词的复数形式在词尾加en？（）A. oxC. footD. goose10. 选择正确的名词复数形式：（）A. mouse miceB. louse liceC. goose geeseD. tooth teeths二、判断题：1. 名词复数形式都是在词尾加s。

（）2. 所有名词的复数形式都是规则的。

（）3. 英语中有些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的。