常用动词搭配 2

常用英语动词短语1.make sure 确定；2.change into 变成；3.explain sth to sb 向某人解释；4.have a good trip 旅途愉快；5.be made into 被制成；6.get to =reach=arrive in/at; 到达7.break the rule 违反规定；8.knock down 撞倒，拆除；9.carry away 冲走；使入迷10.cover …with…用…覆盖；11.begin/start with 以…开始；12.write to sb. 给写信；13.pick up 拾起，接收，接送；14.give advice to sb. 给某人提出建议；15.be against n./doing sth. 反对；16.be for n./doing sth. 支持；17.be tired of sth/doing sth 对…厌烦；18.ge t along/on …with…进展得…；19.tell lies 说谎；20.take exercise 锻炼；21.look out/be careful/take care 当心；22.get burnt 被烧伤；23.escape from 逃跑；24.worry about sb./sth.=be worried about 担忧某人、某事；25.belong to 属于；26.look well 看起来气色不错；27.call on sb 拜访某人；28.try on 试穿；29.pay back 偿还；30.lose one’s job失业；31.sound like 听起来像；e across 偶然碰见；33.cut down 减少;砍伐34.make progress 取得进步；35.be made to do 被迫；36.go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事情；37.go on doing 接着做同一件事情；38.keep on doing sth 继续作某事；39.be sure of/about sth 确信，肯定；40.translate…into…把…译成…；41.die of 死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；42.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系；43.lose touch with…失去联系；44.lead/live a （happy）life 过着(快乐的)的生活；45.play a part/role in 起…的作用，扮演…的角色；46.be fond of 喜欢；爱好47.get together 聚会、聚欢；48.feel like doing 想要做；49.make every effort 尽力；50.be busy doing sth 忙于；51.hang up 挂断电话、悬挂；52.point out 指出、说明；53.turn over 翻转，打翻；54.go against 违背、违反；55.give a talk/speech 做报告；56.give out =hand out 分发；57.ring up sb. 给某人打电话；58.get through 拨电话、完成、通过；59.hold on 别挂断；60.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶；61.be lucky to do sth. 幸运得做了某事；62.make up 编造、弥补；63.have/take a look at 看一看；64.have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难；65.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 给…提供…；66.offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. Sth. 提供某物给某人；67.be well-known/famous as 以…身份而闻名；be well-known/famous for 以…而闻名；68.be pleased/satisfied with 对…感到满意；69.be angry with sb 对某人生气；70.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角；71.burn sth down 烧毁、烧塌；pa re…to/with…把…同…相比；73.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃；74.carry out 实施；75.be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于；76.call for 需要；77.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；78.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手；79.get ready for (the test) 为…做好准备；80.put up one’s hand举手；81.look up 查看；82.take pictures/photos of 照相；83.hand sth to sb 将某物递给某人；84.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎；85.fill in 填；86.keep up with 跟上，不落后于…;保持与----同样的速度；87.put on 穿上；表演；88.be uncertain about 对…没有把握；89.be honoured for 因为…而获得赞誉；90.run after 追赶、追求；91.bring up 培养，教育；92.be on show/display 在展出；93.make contributions to 为…做出贡献；94.think of 想起；考虑；95.fill…with…把…里面放满…；96.make use of (your time) 利用（你的时间）；97.clear up=tidy up 整理、收拾；98.take it easy 别紧张；99.give first aid 实施急救；e to 恢复知觉；101.have a day off 休假一天；102.be present 出席；103.die out 灭绝；104.give back 归还；105.apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉；106.depend on 依靠、相信；107.put down 记下；108.be suitable for 适合；109.be anxious about 为…而忧虑；110.wash away 冲走；111.be likely to do 很有可能；112.push down 推倒；113.cut off 切断；114.call in 召集；115.take the place of 代替；116.bend over 俯身于…的前方；117.fall over 跌倒；118.speed up 加速；119.fight for 为…而战斗；120.lead to 导致；121.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人；122.get sth ready 准备某东西；123.fold up 折叠起来；124.connect to 接在…上,连在…上。

pay的用法及固定搭配Pay（付款）是日常生活中常见的一个词汇，在购买商品或服务时经常会用到。

然而，作为一个动词，pay也有很多其他用法和固定搭配，这些搭配在英语中具有特殊的意义。

本文将介绍pay的基本用法以及一些常见的固定搭配。

一、Pay的基本用法1. Pay for：支付某物的费用例句：I paid for the groceries at the supermarket.（我在超市支付了杂货的费用。

）2. Pay someone：向某人支付金钱例句：She paid me $50 for helping her clean the house.（她给了我50美元，感谢我帮她打扫房子。

）3. Pay (someone) back：偿还借款或报复例句：I need to pay you back the money I owe you.（我需要把欠你的钱还给你。

）二、Pay的常见固定搭配1. Pay attention (to)：注意这是一个常见且重要的表达方式，表示集中精力关注某事物。

例句：You need to pay attention to the teacher during class.（上课期间你需要注意听老师讲课。

）2. Pay a visit (to)：访问表示去看望某人或参观某个地方。

例句：We paid a visit to our grandparents last weekend.（上周末我们去拜访了我们的祖父母。

）3. Pay your respects (to)：表示对死者或权威人物表示敬意在某些官方场合和仪式中常用这个短语。

例句：The soldiers paid their respects to the fallen comrades.（士兵们向阵亡战友致以敬意。

）4. Pay off：偿还债务或取得成功回报表示偿还借款或努力工作最终产生积极效果。

例句：After years of hard work, his efforts finally paid off and he got promoted.（经过多年的努力，他终于得到了晋升，付出得到了回报。

look的用法和搭配一、简介Look 是一个常用的英语动词，可以表示“看”，但其含义远不止于此。

在日常用语中，look 还有多种搭配和用法，使得我们能够更丰富地表达自己的观点和感受。

本文将为大家详细介绍一些常见的 Look 的用法和搭配。

二、表示外貌或态度1. 以 look 为前缀构成形容词- good-looking 好看的，漂亮的（指人）- funny-looking 看起来滑稽可笑的- cool-looking 看起来很酷的2. 以 look 为主要动词时搭配 with/like 来描述外貌- look like + 名词：看起来像……例如：She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。

He looks like a movie star. 他看起来像个电影明星。

3. 使用 get 和 look 搭配的短语表示某人或物显露出某种特定的态度或情感- get/be tired of 玩腻了，对……厌倦了例如：I'm tired of listening to him complain all the time. 听他整天抱怨我都烦了。

She's tired of waiting for him to show up. 她等她不耐烦了。

- get/be angry with 对……生气例如：Why are you angry with me? 我干嘛你生气？She's angry with her friend for betraying her. 她因为朋友背叛了她而生气。

- get/be confused about 对……感到困惑例如：I'm confused about the instructions for this assignment. 我对这个作业的说明感到困惑。

He seems confused by the sudden change of plans. 他似乎被突如其来的计划变更搞糊涂了。

高考常见动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>{break one's word/break the law/break the rule}（2）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（3）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（4）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（5）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（6）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>[ The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>broken English<鳖脚的英语>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>]四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>[She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>]（2）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（3）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>（4）{ bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>（9）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>（10）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>}五、call(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>(2) Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>(3) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>(4)I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>(5)I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>The song called up her memories of childhood.（1）[ People don't like being called names.<骂人>（2）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（3） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（4）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> （5）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（6）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>]六、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore <无意中碰到，找到> 【He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>】（7）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（8）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（9）He came up with an idea.<提出>（10）The ceiling came down suddenly. 倒塌The story has come down from time immemorial. 无法追忆的，远古的《代代相传》（11）He came to realize that he was mistaken. <突然>The bill comes to $5.<总计>（12）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（13）come to an end<结束>（14）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（15）come into power<开始执政>八、care（1）Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要…吗>I 'll care for the house while you are away.The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料(2) He cared about money.<喜欢>The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心> （1）【In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>（2）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（3）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 】九、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（3）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（4）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（5）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十、cut（1）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>（2）He had a finger cut off by a machine while working<切断；切下来>I was cut off on on my line to London. < 迅速离开>（3）Don't try to cut in while others are talking <插嘴>（4）Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot .<切碎>（5）In order not to be late , she cut across the fields. < 抄近路穿过》（6） a short cut<捷径>十一、Die（1）He die of a stoke. 中风die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（2）Millions of people die from smoking each year. die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（4）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（5）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>十二、get（1）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't get through,I don't know how they get through these cold winters,（2）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>（3）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>He gets along well with his boss.（4）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>（5）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（6）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>They got off immediately after lunch. 离开（7）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>（8）The plane got in on time , 到达The farmers are getting the crops in . 收割收获(9) He can't get rid of the cold.(10)What time does he get up ?Get up when the king enters the room. 站起来十三．give（1）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（2）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）> （3）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（4）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（6）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（7）Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 引起使发生（8）No problem lasts forever . Storms always give way to the sun . 让路让步二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展>—Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start?—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> （4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> （14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> （15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里> （6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）> （8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）> （13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱> （16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>二十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来> （2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来> （3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>二十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>三十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术>三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑> （4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb. through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到>The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> （5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续> （5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>四十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>四十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>四十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>四十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>四十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>四十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>四十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>。

spend的用法及搭配一、spend的基本用法介绍Spend是一个常用的动词，表示花费时间、金钱或资源在某个活动或行为上。

它可以用于描述个人或组织在日常生活中的支出和使用情况。

此外，spend也可以与不同的名词搭配，以表达具体的意义。

1. Spend后接时间/金钱我们可以用spend来描述花费时间或金钱在特定的活动上。

例如：- 我每天花费两小时学习新技能。

- 他们在周末度假上花了很多钱。

2. Spend后接资源/精力除了时间和金钱外，spend还可以与其他资源和精力搭配使用。

比如：- 我们必须花一些努力解决这个问题。

- 这个公司在研究和发展上投入了大量资金。

二、spend的常见搭配1. Spend time/money onSpend time/money on 是 spend 最常用的搭配之一，表示将时间或金钱投入到特定目标或活动中。

例如：- 她每天在健身房度过两个小时。

- 我们没有必要把太多时间和金钱浪费在无关紧要的事情上。

2. Spend (a period of time) + V-ing这种形式的搭配表示花费一段时间做某事。

例如：- 我们在伦敦度过了一个愉快的周末。

- 他在等待区度过了几个小时。

3. Spend (money) on + 名词这个搭配表示花费金钱购买或支付特定物品或服务。

例如：- 她经常在时尚界花大量的金钱。

- 这家公司每年都会在广告上花费数百万元。

4. Spend time/money for + 名词这种搭配表示为特定目的而花费时间或金钱。

例如：- 我们决定为旅行攒钱。

- 她每天为锻炼身体花费两小时。

5. Spend withSpend with 是表示与某人共度时光或交流的搭配。

例如：- 我们很开心和家人度过周末。

- 老师建议学生多与同学一起学习，彼此分享知识和经验。

三、例句展示以下是一些使用spend及其相应搭配的例句，以帮助我们更好地理解其用法：1. I spend a lot of time studying for exams.我花很多时间备考。

动词搭配大全语文二年级
动词搭配是指在句子中，动词与其他词语组成的固定搭配。

学习正确的动词搭配可以帮助我们准确表达意思，使语言更加地丰富生动。

在语文二年级阶段，学生需要掌握一些基础的动词搭配，以便使用正确的动词短语来描述事物的动作或状态。

以下是一些常见的动词搭配：
1. 看书：读书、翻书、研读、阅读
2. 听音乐：欣赏音乐、聆听音乐、放音乐、播放音乐
3. 写字：写作业、书写、写信、写日记
4. 说话：讲故事、说笑话、交谈、沟通
5. 唱歌：演唱、合唱、哼唱、随唱随跳
6. 跳舞：舞蹈、表演、跳进
7. 喝水：饮水、喝汤、喝果汁、小口喝水
8. 吃饭：进餐、用餐、享用、大口吃饭
9. 睡觉：入睡、休息、午休、做梦
10. 穿衣服：换衣服、穿外套、脱鞋子、穿上帽子
通过掌握这些动词搭配，同学们可以在写作和口语表达中更加地准确和生动。

此外，同学们还可以通过课外阅读和练习来扩展自己的动词搭配词汇。

丰富词汇量和灵活运用，可以让我们的语言更加地流畅和有趣。

希望同学们在学习中能够积极探索，不断提升自己的语文水平。

小学二年级语文词语搭配指南语文是学生在小学阶段学习最基础、最重要的科目之一。

正确地运用词语搭配，不仅可以丰富语言表达，还能提高阅读理解和写作能力。

本文将为小学二年级的同学们提供一份详细的语文词语搭配指南，帮助他们更好地运用词语。

一、名词的搭配1. 形容词 + 名词如：小猫、红苹果、快车等。

2. 数量词 + 名词如：两只鸟、一本书、四个桔子等。

3. 名词 + 名词如：学校门、玩具车、飞机场等。

4. 名词 + 动词如：电影院看电影、游泳池游泳、教室学习等。

5. 名词 + 方位词如：书桌上、课本里、树下等。

二、动词的搭配1. 动词 + 名词如：喝水、吃饭、读书等。

2. 动词 + 动词如：跑步、踢球、游泳等。

3. 动词 + 介词短语如：走进教室、爬上山顶、坐在椅子上等。

4. 动词 + 时间状语如：每天打扫卫生、每晚看书、每周游泳等。

三、形容词的搭配1. 形容词 + 名词如：漂亮的花、好看的画、高大的楼等。

2. 形容词 + 形容词如：大大的眼睛、长长的尾巴、短短的裙子等。

3. 形容词 + 动词如：快乐的笑、勤奋的学习、高兴的唱歌等。

4. 形容词 + 地点如：美丽的花园、干净的教室、安静的图书馆等。

四、副词的搭配1. 副词 + 形容词如：非常好、很高兴、特别漂亮等。

2. 副词 + 动词如：快速奔跑、努力学习、认真读书等。

3. 副词 + 副词如：非常远、很快乐、特别干净等。

4. 副词 + 地点如：到处旅行、外面玩耍、家里睡觉等。

五、连词的搭配1. 并列连词如：和、与、还有等。

如：我喜欢游泳和跑步。

2. 递进连词如：而且、也、还等。

如：他喜欢踢足球，而且也喜欢打篮球。

3. 转折连词如：但是、然而、可是等。

如：今天天气不错，但是有些冷。

4. 结果连词如：所以、因此、因此等。

如：他很努力学习，所以考试考得很好。

通过以上的词语搭配指南，希望小学二年级的同学们可以更好地运用语文词语，提升语文学习的能力。

同时，要养成多读书、多写作的习惯，不断积累和运用好词语，提高自己的语文素养。

动词的用法与搭配动词是英语语法中最基本的一部分，也是表达行为和状态的核心。

了解动词的用法和搭配是提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将介绍动词用法的几个方面，并提供一些常见动词的搭配，以帮助读者提升英语写作和口语表达能力。

一、动词的基本用法1. 表示动作：动词可以表示实际的行为，比如“run”（跑）、“eat”（吃）等。

例句：- She runs in the park every morning.（她每天早上在公园跑步。

）- He eats an apple for breakfast.（他早餐吃一个苹果。

）2. 表示状态：动词还可以表示状态或存在，比如“be”（是）、“seem”（似乎）等。

例句：- They are students.（他们是学生。

）- She seems happy today.（她今天似乎很开心。

）3. 表示感觉：有些动词可以表示感觉或意见，比如“feel”（感觉）、“think”（想）等。

例句：- I feel tired after a long day at work.（一天工作下来，我感觉很累。

）- What do you think about this movie?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）二、动词的时态与语态1. 时态：动词的时态可以表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

例句：- She sings well.（她唱得很好。

）（一般现在时）- They visited their grandparents last week.（他们上周去看望了他们的祖父母。

）（过去时）- We will go to the beach tomorrow.（明天我们会去沙滩。

）（将来时）2. 语态：动词的语态表示句子的主语是执行动作还是承受动作。

英语中常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

例句：- He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信。

常用动词的固定搭配的用法1. putput up :1）raise ,hold up 举起，抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand2）安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.3)build 盖起，修建Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.4)publish张贴，挂，公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.5)隹宿，留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来，存起来，储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .2)save储蓄put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.3)give up 放弃，I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.Put aside 1)搁一搁，置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book（把书放下不再读）2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.2)放下put down that gun3)扑灭，镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.4)=put awayput off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts3)使某人不高兴，惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.另：put into effect 执行，实行 put into practice/operation实行（执行）put into production/service 投入生产（使用）2. givegive away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.2）颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.3）泄露，暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.4）失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.2)让步，屈服，妥协，投降He would rather die than give in .（他宁死不屈.）They have given in to our views.（他们放弃原来的看法，接受了我们的观点。