四川省绵阳市高三一诊模拟考试(7科8套)四川省绵阳市高三一诊模拟考试英语试题

保密★启用前【考试时间：11日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至8页，第II 卷9至10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.A. Come onB. Look outC. That’s settledD. That’s great2. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _______ early Chinese peoplemanaged to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _______ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _______ his wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I don’t know if he _______ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change7. —I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble. —Anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didn’t explain very clearly. In fact, _______ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD.just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _______ it.A. not takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APPStore1.Which is most helpful for speaking______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not commonin this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serveC. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons duringan event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposedC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1)（make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in theclassroom．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年11月2日15:00-17:00】四川省绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案：C.1.Where did the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.2.What did the man do?A. He cooked a cake.B.He took a test.C. He fixed a washing machine.3.What's the man's uncle?A.A teacher.B.A boss.C.An editor.4. What time is it now?A.9:40.B.9:45.C. 9:50.5.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music.B. Start his own business.C.Try his luck at the supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APP Store1.Which is most helpful for speaking？______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise？______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serve？C. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systemsshould never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense？______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful ，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposed C. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1) （make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in the classroom ．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。

2024届四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期一诊热身英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where are probably the speakers?A．At the airport.B．In the hospital.C．At the train station.2. When do the speakers usually play the video game?A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.3. How does the woman feel right now?A．Bored.B．Angry.C．Delighted.4. How does the woman go to work this week?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By car.5. What will the man do in China?A．Study in Beijing.B．Work in a company.C．Visit Beijing.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who will receive the flower?A．The man’s sister.B．The man’s mom.C．The woman speaker.2. When should the man put the flower in the garden?A．In September.B．In August.C．In October.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman doing?A．Offering some advice.B．Conducting an interview.C．Providing professional training.2. How long will the man work tomorrow?A．5 hours.B．8 hours.C．9 hours.3. Where does the conversation take place?A．In a factory yard.B．At the woman’s home.C．In an office.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What do we know about the man?A ．He wrote a wonderful essay.B ．He borrowed books from the new library.C ．He made comments on the woman’s paper.2. What is Jimmy doing?A ．Reading a storybook.B ．Doing his homework.C ．Playing computer games.3. Where are the speakers?A ．On a bus.B ．In a lift.C ．In a company.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．The climate change.B ．The natural phenomena.C ．The weather forecasts5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?A ．To play baseball.B ．In New York.C ．To get their baseball back.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.A ．Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.B ．Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.C ．Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.D ．Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.2.A ．They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.B ．They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.C ．They usually buy whatever they like themselves.D ．They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.3.A ．They have to promise to be responsible for their family.B ．They often promise to take care of each other’s parents.C ．They usually promise to love and care for each other.D ．They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.4.A ．Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.B ．Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.C ．In China people toast after dancing but in U.S. people tend to toast before dancing.D ．In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S. guests toast the couple.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31-35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1。

5分，满分30分) 41-45 DBCBC 46-50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）61。

to take 62。

jobs63. greater64. themselves 65。

has come66. using 67。

mainly68。

by/through 69。

the70。

that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the t e a c h e r’s d u r i n g t h ethem weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play v a r i o u s t r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those。

Once，I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, o u r h e a d t e a c h e r，handedseemed∧ignore all that。

2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is to be held in Xi’an, which has a history of over 3,000 years and enjoys a reputation as a “Living History Museum”. If you are among the participants, just enjoy the following.The Terracotta ArmyIt is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. Discovered in 1974, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC) with a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers and horses differing in facial features and expressions, clothing, hairstyle and also body position.Ancient City WallIt was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, where you can enjoy a good view of the city.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures (经典). One of its main functions was to store scriptures brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.Shaanxi History MuseumIt is home to over 370,000 precious treasures unearthed in Shaanxi. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery (陶) figures, gold and paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, some pieces have been listed as national treasures. 1．Where can you go if you’re into ancient China’s troops?A．The Terracotta Army.B．Ancient City Wall.C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D．Shaanxi History Museum.2．What do the four attractions have in common?A．They date back to 1, 000 years ago.B．They have wonderful tall buildings.C．They show the great historical charm of Xi’an.D．They have a wide range of precious collections.3．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．The travelers to Xi’an.B．The history-lovers to Xi’an.C．The participants to a summit in Xi’an.D．The visitors to a famous museum in Xi’an.My wife, Hannah, and I didn’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant beside the living room window.I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later, I was kind of pleased. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment.Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it. My diagnosis made me rely on help from other people. The great change left me unsettled. Watering the plant, small act though it was, taught me I could still be a caregiver.Later, after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗), I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving (生机勃勃).Whenever I look at the bamboo, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me. Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone.4．What usually happened to the couple’s houseplants?A．They were given away.B．They hardly survived.C．They grew quite well.D．They were properly cared for.5．How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks?A．He had a sense of achievement.B．He suffered a sense of loss.C．He felt completely useless.D．He got encouraged.6．Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself?A．His wife was too busy.B．He had much time to kill.C．He hated to lose his old identity.D．He had gained better gardening skills. 7．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A．Pride comes before a fall.B．It’s family that matters most.C．Kindness is the key to a happy life.D．The world never lacks care and support.The fireworks that you see are most likely made in China. The country that makes90% of the world’s fireworks is also where they were invented. Most historians believe that the Chinese used firecrackers as early as the second century B．C．Many countries hold grand fireworks show at their important celebrations. Canadians, for example, put on fireworks show every July 1 to celebrate their own national birthday, as the French do on July 14 to mark the anniversary of their revolution. But the United States of America imports most of the world’s fireworks, spending more than $650 million on them per year. The Walt Disney Co. alone buys about $50 million worth.A mixture of gunpowder and other flammable compounds(混合物) causes fireworks to explode across the sky in all those pretty colors and fun shapes. Copper, for instance, burns bright blue while strontium(锶) creates deep red. Together, they produce purple. But the outlines fireworks form depend on the placement of these compounds inside their casing (known as the shell), as well as the shape of the shell itself.For centuries the only way to set off fireworks was by hand, but computer controlled equipment came out in the 1980s. Automation means more precisely timed explosions, making the displays more satisfying, not to mention safer.As you might imagine, setting off fireworks can release harmful substances into the air. For example, a chemical that has been linked to thyroid(甲状腺) problems. “Environmentally friendly”fireworks were developed at the request of the Walt Disney Co. after it received smoke complaints from neighbors of Disneyland. Nowadays, an even more eco-friendly alternative to traditional fireworks is being increasingly adopted: using small aircrafts withoutpilots to trace flashy patterns in the sky. With them, there’s also a much smaller risk of causing wildfires. The eco-friendly fireworks industry is expected to grow almost 20% between now and 2027.8．Which country has the greatest demand for fireworks every year?A．Canada.B．China.C．France.D．The USA．9．What does the color of fireworks mainly depend on?A．The shape of the shell.B．The amount of gunpowder.C．The type of added metals.D．The placement of compounds. 10．What can be inferred about fireworks industry from the text?A．It’s disappearing gradually.B．It’s trying to keep up with times.C．It’s becoming a major pollution source.D．It’s losing popularity among the young.11．Where can the text be found?A．A science fiction.B．A popular magazine.C．An academic paper.D．An official document.More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use.While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants.Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe the world’s largest inland body of water has long been declining.The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades.“The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.”“As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added.12．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph?A．To broaden readers’ horizons.B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife.C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage.D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously.13．What has environmental groups ignored?A．The recording of shrinking lakes.B．The influence of water shortage.C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes.D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes.14．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5?A．It’s scientifically-grounded.B．It’s much-debated.C．It’s commercially-successful.D．It’s partially-acceptable.15．Which does the underlined word “staggering”probably mean in Paragraph 6?A．Puzzling.B．Shocking.C．Inspiring.D．Amazing.二、七选五The Eyes Are the PrizeWe watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. 16 . But what can we do to protect our eyes? We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.●Spring for some quality shades“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV(紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes. ”says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology(眼科)professor at Johns Hopkins University.“ 17 . In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes. Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”●Take a break from screensWhile there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired. One of the reasons is that people tend to blink(眨眼) less during screen use. 18 . The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.● 19First, smoking is terrible. It isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic(视觉) nerve and makes eye disease worse,” says Dr. Akpek.20 .“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. It can lead to infections. Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”A．Stop smokingB．This leads to eye drynessC．Get rid of those bad habitsD．Also, try not to rub your eyesE．We apply sun-screen to protect our skinF．Our eyes are far more important than themG．Dark glasses aren’t necessarily the most protective三、完形填空One summer evening, after a shopping trip back home with my six kids, I suddenlyagain and again. She sighed and finally 29 , but I couldn’t that night, filled with shame and horror.Every summer brings headlines of 38 horrible 30 of kids left in the locked 31 cars. Although I narrowly 32 it by luck, I didn’t talk to my daughter about the 33 for seven long years. It seemed too much to bear. I 34 decided to bring it up one day.“Yeah, actually, I do 35 ,” the middle school girl said quietly. “I stayed longer playing, but when I was ready to get out, I couldn’t 36 the door. I was scared you weren’t coming back.”I asked her what she remembered the most. “You apologized,” she said. “I felt 37 , a lot. You’re a 38 mother.” she said calmly, grabbing my hands. Her words 39 me from the lasting burden.Good parents make terrible mistakes sometimes. I’m 40 to live in a universe where love and forgiveness live stronger.21．A．with relief B．by accident C．on purpose D．in vain 22．A．smiling B．jumping C．frightened D．thrilled 23．A．kicked B．pushed C．broke D．tore 24．A．arms B．neck C．waist D．shoulders 25．A．slowly B．regularly C．wildly D．weakly 26．A．repeated B．replied C．shouted D．admitted 27．A．drove B．carried C．pulled D．protected 28．A．guilt B．anger C．celebration D．disappointment 29．A．stood out B．got up C．gave up D．fell asleep 30．A．births B．abuses C．deaths D．disappearances 31．A．big B．dusty C．old D．hot 32．A．continued B．missed C．defeated D．met 33．A．disrespect B．violence C．heat D．incident 34．A．immediately B．fortunately C．eventually D．deliberately 35．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．hesitate 36．A．open B．lock C．reach D．touch 37．A．abandoned B．comforted C．forgiven D．amused 38．A．lucky B．lazy C．good D．mindless 39．A．prevented B．distanced C．separated D．freed40．A．ashamed B．grateful C．surprised D．proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

绵阳一诊答案英语【篇一：2015绵阳一诊英语(word含答案)】-17:00】绵阳市高中2012级第一次诊断性考试英语本试题卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题），第i卷1至8页，第ii卷9至10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2b铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第i卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.a. come onb. look outc. that’s settledd. that’s great2. the great wall leaves visitors a puzzle _______ early chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.a. whyb. whenc. whered. how3. i bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly_______ her wear it.a. i seeb. do i seec. see id. i do see4. lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’ interest.a. organizingb. to be organizedc. to organized. organized5. he is a typical couch potato _______ his wife likes to go outdoors.a. sinceb. whilec. whend. as6. recently i met him for the project, but i don’t know if he_______ his mind.a. changedb. had changedc. has changedd. would change7. —i don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble.—anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.a. mustb. shouldc. mayd. shall8. we expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.a. of whomb. for whomc. whod. that9. mr. clark didn’t explain very clearly. i n fact, _______ students really understood.a. quite a fewb. quite a littlec. just a fewd. just a little10. my teacher used to give me helpful advice. now i do regret _______ it.a. not takingb. not to takec. not taked. not taken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

24届绵阳一诊词汇单听力1.reception n. 接待；反应；接待处2.go sightseeing 观光旅行3.pick up v. 捡起；接人；扶起；学会4.kindergarten n. 幼儿园5.promote sales 促销6.host v. 主持7.户外；露天in the open air8.long for 渴望9.transportation n. 运输；交通工具10.p rofitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的11.b ond ... with 建立关系阅读A1.troop n.军队2.army n.军队3.兵马俑terracotta soldier4.charm n.魅力—charming a.有魅力的5.a range/series/sequence of一系列的6.summit n.顶点；最高会议7.participate v.参加-- participant n.参与者8.best-preserved保存完好的9.enjoy a good view of饱览…ndmark n.标志性建筑11.经典scripture n.(play script剧本manuscript 手稿）12.unearthed a.出土的13.treasure v.珍惜(cherish) n.财富阅读B1.properly 适当地；得体地2.两星期fortnight3.pleased a.愉快的4.tend to sb/sth照顾（attend to/watch over/care for）5.a sense of accomplishment/achievement成就感6.identity n.身份7.诊断diagnosis n.--diagnose v.--be diagnosed with被诊断患有……8.convey v.传达；表达（express）9.the key to (doing) sth ……的关键10.强调做…make a point to do11.比……活得长outlive v. (outsmart outnumber)munity n.社区阅读C1.import v.进口—（ant）export出口2.上演烟花表演put on fireworks show3.shell n.壳4.gunpowder n.火药pound混合物6.易燃的flammable a.--flame n.火焰7.explode v.（使）爆炸—explosion n.8.for instance/example 例如9.outline n.轮廓；大纲v.概述10.壳casing n.11.keep up with times与时俱进12.popularity n.流行；普及—popular a.13.release v.释放；发行14.at the request of应……的请求15.alternative n.可供选择的（事物）；替代品（syn): substitute a.可供替代的16.pilot n.驾驶员17.trace v.跟踪；追踪n.踪迹18.flashy patterns闪光图案19.eco-friendly环保的20.document n.文件v.记录阅读D1.basin 盆地2.pin the blame on 归咎于…3.excessive 过度的4.broaden ones' horizons开阔视野5.lighten v.减轻；照亮6.water shortage水资源短缺---short a.7.shrinkage 收缩---shrink v.--shrank--shrunk8.take sth. seriously 认真对待…9.planet 行星10.liquid 液体11.primary sources 主要来源12.灌溉和电力irrigation and power13.examine 检查，研究14.scientifically-grounded 科学基础的mercial 商业的--- partial 部分的16.卫星测量satellite measurements--卫星图像satellite images 17.span n.时间跨度，跨距v.贯穿，涵盖18.reconstruct 重建七选五1.intake 摄入；摄入量n.2.钙calcium n.3.vision n.视力;视野;异象;想象4.block out挡住，遮挡（光线）5.blink 眨眼;闪烁v.6.rub擦;摩擦v./n.7.infection 感染;传染n.8.take medication/ medicine服药9.allergy 过敏n.10.墨镜dark glasses11.protective保护的完形填空1.with relief 松一口气2.on purpose=by design 故意地3.in vain 白费地,徒劳地4.thrilled兴奋的6. tear--tore--torn撕碎；狂奔，疾驰v./眼泪n.7. wrap包，裹，缠绕--wrapped8. tight(衣服)紧身的，(规则)严格的，(金钱)拮据的，棘手的，牢固的9. waist腰--wrist手腕10. wildly疯狂地11. chest胸膛12. carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等13. guilt罪恶，愧疚n.---guilty愧疚的，有罪的a.14. celebration庆祝--celebrate v.15. fall asleep睡着,入睡fall--fell--fallen16.侥幸没碰上narrowly miss it by luck17.deliberately 故意地，小心翼翼地18.prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事19.separate sb. from 把某人与…分开20.free sb. from sth. 使某人摆脱--be freed from 摆脱…21.universe 宇宙--universal 通用的，普遍的22.forgiveness 宽恕，原谅n.语法填空1.giraffe n. 长颈鹿2.kick v. 踢；反冲3.shaky adj. 摇晃的4.stand on one’s feet/legs用腿站立5.biography n.传记6.accomplish v.完成；实现7.knocked down 拆掉；撞到8.set out to do 着手做...改错1.on the Internet 在网上2.takes photos of sth拍...照3.unexpectedly 意外地4.figure n. 图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物5.happen to sb./sth. 某事发生--happen to do sth.碰巧做某事Dear Claire,How’s everything going? I have a safe journey back. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me. Besides, I carefully chose a Chinese painting as a gift for you. Hope you will like it.The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi. Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. His works primarily focus on nature, especially lovely creatures like shrimps. They are full of life and stand vividly on the paper.Of course, China has more than Qi and his works to offer. You’re warmly welcome to visit China and have a wonderful personal exploration. Looking forward to seeing you here!Yours sincerely,Li Hua。