高中英语语法填空(1) (定语从句1)

2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。

(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。

(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。

2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。

(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。

(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。

(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。

3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。

(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。

as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。

常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。

(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。

(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。

语法填空（一）(2018·吉林长春一模(2018·吉林长春一模) )Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain expressrailway service.The letter is based 2.the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(China-U.K.freight(货运货运货运)train.3. )train.3. (see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth ⅡⅡ.In his letter,Jin introduced 4.(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope5. the Queen would appreciate6.(tradition) Chineseculture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin’s mothe Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the r helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The lettertalked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9.early age,and included a detailed 10.(introduce) of the Palace.答案与解析【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世,,两个月后收到白金汉宫回信的事。

，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。

Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。

定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。

语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。

He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。

Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。

其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。

定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。

这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。

例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。

例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。

）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。

）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。

例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。

高中英语-定语从句专项语法填空[融会贯通此30道题，高考定语从句再无难题]1.I will never forget the days______I spent with my old friends.2.This is the best movie ______I have seen.3.Is that the factory______you worked five years ago?4.Please give me a proper reason______you are late again.5.Home is a place ______we feel warm.6.I really miss the old days______when I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.7.Mr zhang is such a good teacher______we all respect.8.Can you remember those people and views _______attracted you in Beijing?9.I’d like to eat something______can help me lose weight.10.______is known to us,China is becoming stronger and stronger.11.Tom failed in the math exam again,_____annoyed his parents.12.I used to live in an old town______ is called Lingyang.13.We need to create an atmosphere in______everyone can take an active part in conversations.14.Mr Chen,______we have admired for a long time,is a talented musician.15.Jack Smith_______factory is famous for offering electrical products will come her for a talk.16.I would like to find someone to_____I can talk with about my study problems.17.He lost the final,_____was unexpected.18.He pretended not to know me,_____I didn’t understand.19.The famous inventor,______we all know,was from the US.20.This is the second movie______has been shown in our school this term.21.I can’t think of another man______has the same ideas with me.22.There are thousands of students in the playground,some of______are playing soccer.23.What’s that_____is under the desk?24.No longer am I the one______I used to be.25.All______you have told me is not true.26.I need a platform______I can fully perform well.27.This is the museum______my father visited the other day.28.The reason______you gave me is not worth believing.29.ZhangFeng,______teaches us history,is a really humorous man.30.Chizhou,______I was born,is an old city with a long history.【答案】1.that/which2.that3.where4.that5.where6.when7.as9.that10.as11.which12.that/which13.which14.whom15.whose16.whom17.which18.which19.as20.that21who/that22.whom23.which24.who/that25.that26.where27.that/which28.that/which30.where。

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。

并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错答案单句语法填空1.whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。

二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。

( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。

( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。