陕西师范大学考博英语翻译热点词汇整理
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分类词汇homoge neous同质的homo + gene +ous(<> hetero geneo us)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainst ream主流主流的dialec t 方言 (v.s. accent)discre pancy差异miscon cepti on 误解 (mis + concep t + ion)= misund ersta ndingbarrie r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barric adediscri minat ion 区别,歧视raci al/***ual discri minat ion? discri minat e (+agains t)hierar chy 等级制度he ir + arch(govern) + yinsula rity岛国性质 (? insula r, ^island)Britis h indust ry has oftenbeen critic izedfor its lingui sticinsula rity.microc osm 小天地 micro+ cosm(os)nostal gia = homesi cknes spatrio t 爱国者 (<> traito r)à patrio tic, patrio tismnotori ety 恶名 (? notori ous)counte rpart对应人,对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounte rpart in China?^ counte rcult ure, counte rbala ncepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subord inate下级下级的<> superi ortactic s 战术,技巧v.s. strate gy (战略,策略)market ing strate gy v.s. sellin g tactic snuance a subtle differ encein meanin gcompat riot同胞同胞的com + patrio tvernac ular本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernac ularlangua ges of IndiaHispan ic An Americ an whosefirstlangua ge was Spanis himmigr ation移入~ immigr ant, immigr atev.s. emigra tion (~ emigra nt, emigra te)antipo des Any two places or region s on diamet rical ly opposi te sidesof the Earth“fromNorthAmeric a to the Antipo des”permea te 渗透,弥漫Smok e permea ted the house.entrep reneu r 企业家 (~ enterp rise)à entrep reneu rshippracti tione r 开业者,从业者pra ction(practi ce) + ercelebr ity a famous person= lumina ry, VIPproxy代理人anecdo te 轶事 (à anecdo tal)benchm arkin g 类比分析punctu al 准时的,守时的 (à punctu ality)absent eeism旷工abse nt à absent ee à absent eeismflexti me 弹性工作时间flex(flexib le) + timeharass骚扰 (à harass ment)Mary said that Gary had ***uallyharass ed her.redund ancy冗余,冗员netw ork redund ancydownsi ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot投票(= vote)impart ial 不偏不倚的(<> partia l)lobby大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbin g 配音录制vogue时尚^ chicbizarr e 奇异的v.s. weird(怪异的)medioc re 平庸的dietit ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoi sseur行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortl ist (BE) a list of applic antswho have been deemed suitab le and from whichthe succes sfulperson will be chosen à (v.)equili brium平衡,均衡questi onnai re 调查表,问卷quanti tativ e 定量的 (<> qualit ative)contin gency偶然性,偶然事件incur招致incu r debts/hatred/danger v.s. occur, concur, recurethica l 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <> unethi caldubiou s 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubiou s aboutthe result.manife stati on 显示,证明 (? manife st)subtit le 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsid iary,submar ine, subway(BE: underg round, tube), suburb(~ downto wn, uptown, outski rts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assist ant presid ent综合治理compre hensi ve treatm ent安居工程housin g projec t for low-income urbanreside nts信息化inform ation-based;inform ation izati on智力密集型concen trati on of brainpower;knowle dge-intens ive外资企业overse as-funded enterp rises下岗职工laid-off worker s分流reposi tionof redund ant person nel三角债chaindebts素质教育educat ion for all-rounddevelo pment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojec ts社会治安情况law-and-ordersituat ion民族国家nation state台独"indepe ndenc e of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan author ities台湾同胞Taiwan compat riots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻,减退;废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除,摘除abo rtionn.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abr adev.擦伤;磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免;弃权a bstin encen.节制;禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号 v.加重读acc essor yn.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accor dancen.一致,给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责,指控,告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认;致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认,感谢;收到的通知acn en.痤疮,粉刺acou stica.声学的;听觉的acqua intv.使认识,使了解,通知acu punct ure n.针刺,针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证;提出ad equat ea.足够的;恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的,劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者,提倡者 v.拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱;感情;病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属;隶属af finit yn.亲和力;密切关系af flictv.使苦恼,折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的,灵活的a gitat ev.搅动;激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼,痛苦aguen.疟疾;寒颤algan.水藻,海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦),缓和alli ancen.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allow ancen.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v.合铸a lludev.暗指,提到a llurev.引诱,吸引a lmigh tya.全能的;糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的,包围着的;环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的;适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善,改良,转好amena blea.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正,修正;改好amiab lea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中,在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amp utatev.切断,截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析,解析ana lyzev.分析,分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗,祖先a ncest rala.祖先的,祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先,家世anci enta.古代的,古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失;麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的,无水的a nimat ev.使有生气,使活泼;激励anim ationn.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片ann oyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅anno yancen.烦恼,烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失;厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药,抗酸剂ante nna n.触角;天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念,焦虑;渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械,仪器,装置appar enta. 明显的;表面的;貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录;阑尾app etiten.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞appla use n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具;用具;器械appo intv.任命,委派;约定appoi ntmen tn.约会,约见;任命,选派app raisa ln.估价,评价appr aisev.估价,评价,鉴定appr aisern.评价人,鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的,可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑ap proac hv.接近,走近 n.途径,方法,探讨ap propr iatea.适当的,恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v.用围裙围住apta.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的,专横的,武断的arc hn.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的,建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑,建筑学ar denta.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的;勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论,争论;主张,论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解arra yv.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arre stv./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐;心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大,傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的,傲慢的ar teryn.动脉,干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出;抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀,行刺a ssaul tv./n.袭击,攻击as sembl ev.集合,集会;装配,组装asse mblyn.集会,会议;装配asse rtv.断言,宣称asse rtionn.主张,断言,维护ass essv.估价,评价ass essme ntn.估价,评价asse tn.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦,勤奋a ssignv.分配,委派,指定ass ignme ntn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收;同化assis tancen.帮助,援助assis tantn.助手,助教a ssoci atev.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,a dj.同伙的,副的assoc iatio nn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想asso rtv.把…分类;为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘,哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶,使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊,使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的;偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩,虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attac hmentn.连接物,附属品附件;依恋att emptv./n.试图,努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼,屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引,招引,引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力),吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众,观众;谒见,会见au diome tern.听度计,听力计a udito riumn.礼堂;听众席a ugmen tv.扩大;增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的,可相信的au thori tyn.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方autho rizev.授权,委任;批准,认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治,自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖;尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avertv.转移,防止a viati onn.航空;航空学;飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉;学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉,熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑 n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物b ait n.诱饵v.引诱b akeryn.面包房,面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的,不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓,仓库bar rel n.桶;枪管,炮管barre na.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barr ier n.障碍,屏障ba tch n.一批,一炉ba ton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍bat talio nn.营;部队;大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组);一套,一组bayn.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beann.豆,菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益;方面;支持behav ior n.行为,举止be lly n.肚,腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带,腰带be nigna.慈祥的,温和的;良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车,船)卧铺;座位besetv.镶嵌;困扰b estowv.赠与,给与;花费;安置betv.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betr ayv.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑,难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑,混乱bia sn.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学;文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标b ilate rala.两边的,双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑,包扎,束缚bi nocul ara.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的;生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bitev./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的,痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的b lackm ail n./v.敲诈;勒索bla ddern.囊,膀胱bl ade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blan chv.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀; n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a.金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍,污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v.使(迟)钝;减弱bl urv.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红;羞愧boas tv.夸口,夸耀 n.自夸,大话b olda.大胆的,冒失的b olt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合;契约;债券b ondag en.奴役,束缚bonu sn.额外津贴,奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭,货摊borde rn.边界,边境 v.交界;近似;接近b oredo mn.厌烦,乏味,无趣b osomn.胸;内心;胸怀bota nicala.植物学的,植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起,跳起;反跳b oundv./n.跳,跳跃 a.必定的bou ndaryn.界线,边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回;发作bo wv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠;内部boyco ttv./n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev./n.闸,刹车br ann.麸;糠brassn.黄铜,铜器b reachn.破坏;破裂b reakd own n.故障;衰竭;崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的,激动人心的bree dv.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brewv.酿造;调制;煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的;卓越的bri mn.边,缘b rinkn. 边;边沿br iska. 活泼的;敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜;古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的,令人难受的buc cala.颊的;口腔的bu cketn.吊桶,水桶b udn.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulgen.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoyn.浮标,救生圈burea un.署,局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫,卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子,按钮 v.扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabl en.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cad ren.干部;骨骼;骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼,鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛;腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消,删除cance llousa.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的;坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎;甘蔗;手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡;口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂;小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布,油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角,岬;披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱capti onn.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物;糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用;癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的,基本的;深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋;骨疡;骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图;动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v.编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布;白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难,大变动categ ory n.种类,类型;范畴cate rv.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极,负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心,谨慎;警告 v.告诫,警告caut iousa.小心的,谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的;腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的;由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥;牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心;分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的,头部的;头侧的cer eala.谷类的,谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类;谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事,必然,肯定c ertif icaten.证书,证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈;子宫颈cessa tionn.停止,休止c hainn.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamb ern.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭,木炭;炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v.迷人,施魔法chart erv.租船,租车 n.宪章cha sev./n.追求,追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的,寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴,颏chipn.薄片,碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息,噎住;堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐ch orusn./v.合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的,久病的,长期的c hroni cle n.编年史;历史,记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟,纸烟cili an.睫;纤毛ciner arya.灰的;骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路,环行,巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线;限制,约束c ircum stanc en.情形,环境,状况c ircusn.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变;肝硬化citr usn.柠檬;柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明,文化c ivili zev.使文明,开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹,叫喊cla mpn.夹子,夹钳 v.夹紧cl apv.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈,明净cla spn.扣子,钩子 v.扣住;紧握,紧抱c latte rn.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土;肉体,人体c leava gen.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleav ev.(clav e;cle aved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cle avev.(cle ft;cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂,裂口clie ntn.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期;绝经期;转折点clingv.粘住,依附,坚持cli pv.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子c lipv.修剪;剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭;罩子clownn.小丑,丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的,愚笨的cl umsyn.串,簇,束c lutchcoachn.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练 v.辅导,教练c oagul 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ern.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器co nduci vea.有助于…的,有益的condu ctn.行为,品行 v.引导,指挥;传电,传热con ducti vityn.传导率;传导性cond uctorn.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体co nduitn.管道;导管confe rv.授予;协商confe rencen.会议,讨论会conf essv.承认,坦白,忏悔confi nev.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭co nfron tv.使面对,使面临;正视conge nitala.先天的,天生的cong estv.充满;拥挤;充血conge stionn.充满;拥挤;充血co ngres sn.大会;国会,议会c onjec turev.推测;假设co njoinv.结合,连接c onjug ate n.结合,使成对c onjun ctionn.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conj uncti van.结膜c onjun cturen.结合;紧要关头con querv.征服,战胜co nques tn.征服,赢得cons cienc en.良心,良知cons cient iousa.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的cons ciousa.有意识的,知觉的con secut ivea.连续的,连贯的;顺序的co nsens usn.一致;舆论;同感,交感co nsentv./n.同意,答应con seque nce n.后果,影响;重要性con seque nta.作为结果的,随后发生的 n.当然的结果,推论c onser vatio nn.保存,保护;守恒c onser vev.保存,保藏;保养c onsid eratea.考虑周到的,体谅的co nside ratio nn.考虑,思考;体谅c onsis tenta.前后一致的,始终如一的c onsol ev.安慰,慰问conso lidat ev.巩固,加强;合并,联合cons onanc en.调和,一致;共鸣.consp icuou sa.明显的;惹人注目的c onsti patio nn.便秘co nstit uenta.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分co nstit utev.组成,构成con stitu tionn.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法cons train tn.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态const rictv.压缩,收缩;阻塞cons ultv.商量,咨询;会诊consu ltantn.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费,消耗cons umpti onn.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核c ontac tv./n.接触,联系,交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有,装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染;传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争,斗争;争论con tentn.内容,目录;容量,含量 n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛,比赛;争夺co ntextn.上下文,前后关系co ntine nce n.自制,节制;节欲cont inentn.大陆,洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的 n.意外事件;代表团;小分队co ntourn.轮廓,外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物/用具cont ractn.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人;承包人;收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾;反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的cont rover syn.争论,论战;争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的,方便的con venti onn.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定c onven tiona la.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚,集中con versa tionn.会话,谈话c onveyv.运送,运输;传达,传播convi ctionn.定罪;深信,确信co nvinc ev.使信服,使确信con vulsi onn.震动;痉挛,惊厥coope rn.制桶工人,修桶工人 v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的,对等的,并列的 v.使成为同等;使协调coord inati onn.同等,调整;协作;协调co pev.应付,对付copi ousa.丰富的,大量的c opyri ght n.版权,著作权c ord n.绳,索;索状组织cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的;共同的;全体的corpo ratio nn.团体,公司corp sn.军团,部队corp sen.死尸,尸体cor puscl en.小体,细胞,血球;微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈co rrupta.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cos mica.宇宙的,广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙;秩序,和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装,戏装c ottag en.村舍,别墅counc iln.理事会,委员会,议事机构c ounse ln.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情;脸色c ountyn.郡,县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的;暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的;舒适的c rackn.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声crad len.摇篮;婴儿时期c rampn.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛cr ane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨);颅cravev.渴望,热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条;信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子;残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆crite rionn.标准,准则c ritic ism n.批评;评论cr itici zev.批评;评论croo kn.钩;钩状物croo keda.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠;牙冠cruc iala.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的crue la.残酷的,残忍的cru eltyn.残酷,残忍;残酷行为c ruisev.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游cr umb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许 v.弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱;打垮crustn.面包皮;外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuffn.袖口;护腕culti vatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养c ultur ala.文化的;教养的;栽培的cun ninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜,木橱curbn./v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心;珍品;古玩curlv.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线,弯曲cush ion n.垫子,坐垫cu spn.尖,尖端cust omarya.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的,逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首;短剑;剑号da iryn. 牛奶场,奶店d amnn./v.诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑;怒火d andru ffn.头垢;头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1.)资料,材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片d ecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败d eceitn. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗,蒙蔽dece nta.体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升,十分之一升dec imala.小数的,十进制的deckn.甲板;桥面;层面de colou rizev.使…脱色;将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decor atev.装饰,装潢,布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献,献身,致力dedu cev.演绎,推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论;演绎,扣除deemv.认为,相信d efeatv./n.战胜,挫败def ecatev.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defe ctn.缺点,缺陷def encen.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defe ndv.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩def ensen.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护d efens ivea.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从;敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺;赤字defin itea.明确的,确定的,限定的de finit ionn.定义,解释;明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气;解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离;偏转de formv.损坏…的形状,使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏;变形;畸形defor mityn.变形,畸形;畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化;变质;变性degr adati onn.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变d egres sionn.下降;递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的;有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑del ibera telyad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的deli neatev.描绘;叙述d elite scenc e。
分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词:heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~, discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术,技巧 v.s. strategy(战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的,本国,本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate;emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes: opposite sidespermeate渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity: a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的,守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示,证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理: assistant president综合治理: comprehensive treatment安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents信息化: information-based; informationization智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工: laid-off workers分流: reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债: chain debts素质教育: education for all-round development豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况: law-and-order situation民族国家: nation state台独: independence of Taiwan台湾当局: Taiwan authorities台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分: Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions可持续性发展: sustainable development风险投资: risk investment通货紧缩: deflation扩大内需: to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间: cyberspace虚拟现实: virtual reality网民: netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪: computer crime电子商务: the e-business网上购物: shopping online应试教育: exam-oriented education学生减负: to reduce study load下岗: laid-off workers下海: plunge into the commercial sea下网: off line小康之家: well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀: up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类: New Human Being; X Generation信息港: info port形象小姐/先生: image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网: virtual net学生处: students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证: graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树: cash cow以人为本: people oriented; people foremost义务教育: compulsory education易拉罐: pop can应试教育: examination-oriented education system舆论导向: direction of public opinion运球: dribble在职博士生: on-job doctorate早恋: puppy love招生就业指导办公室: enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部: stock exchange; security exchange知识产权: intellectual property rights中专生: secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱: mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店: exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识: self-protection awareness综合国力: comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网: integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开: just, fair and open好莱坞大片: Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段: prime time假唱: lip-synch(同步)劲射: power shot拉拉队: cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机: caller ID telephone论文答辩: (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济: bubble economy票贩子: scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品: competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱: love triangle三维动画片: three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非": eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会: bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴: bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴,中华民族)市场疲软: sluggish market (停滞的,萧条的)素质教育: education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富: cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧: Internet bar网恋: online love affair网上冲浪: surf the Internet网上交易平台: online trading platform网友: net friend无人售票: self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话: cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议: WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构:donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌:look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策:list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导:take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来:integrate theory with practice …把握大局: grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后: get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯:guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施: adopt various measures参政、议政: participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量: be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局: break the deadlock打破禁区: break off a forbidden zone得出结论: draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队:forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响: have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献: make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义: be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉: combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜: hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战: present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐败: root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界: observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况: ease the tension回顾奋斗历程: review the course of struggle加快改革步伐: accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督: ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策: adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加:persist in reunification,,oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见: understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担:alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想: emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题: solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题: resolve new problems进入世界先进行列: edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期: enter a new period进行和谈: hold peace talks进行战略性调整: make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协: accept a compromise on开发西部: remake the west (再制,改造)开始生效: go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进: open up new ways forward科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系:rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务:perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步:make an important step热爱和平:love peace深化改革:deepen the reform审时度势:size up the situation (打量,估计)实现发展繁荣:bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立:realize national independence实现夙愿:fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标:achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策:practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注:attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别:bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业:implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平:maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成:absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给:delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托,代表,授权;管理)退还大量钱款:give back an amount of money脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务:perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益:bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机:present huge business opportunities吸收游资:absorb idle fund吸引外商投资:attract foreign investment下海:plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境:land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金:invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品:wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心:focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益:strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力,反抗)优胜劣汰:select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输:give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力:have huge potential for与国际市场接轨:integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司:set up branches in造成很大压力:pose a big pressure on造成损失:cause a loss to增加农业投入:invest more in agriculture占领市场10%:occupy (take,account for ) 10 percent of the market (占;考虑)招商引资:attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律:make a law of制定优惠政策:work out favorable policy制造假象:create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展:handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失:stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律:follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史:neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产:list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿):put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产:protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物,文物)博采各国文化之长:draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度:take protective attitude承担应有的义务:undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来:build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future(引导,引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性:give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区:touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令,吩咐;宣布离去,包围)从事电子商务工作:conduct e-commerce (引导,实施)促进儿童身心健康发展:promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流:promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展:facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进,促进)促进相互了解:enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持:enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑:resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度:take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟:show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智:develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力:tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术:enable literature and art to flourish;promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化:reflect the rich culture of China放下架子:relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse;throw off one’s airs) (松开,放开;傲慢的,自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂:poison one’s mind (毒物,有害之物)改进教学:improve teaching and learning给学生减负:alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点:share views similar to互派访问学者:exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情:stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统:carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history;carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设:build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见:exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (传授,告知)经受住暴风雨的考验:weather the storm(处境,境遇)精心编写教材:compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网:purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会):hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议:hold an academic meeting开创假日经济:initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力:exploit one’s potential开阔视野:widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程:offer courses开展对外文化交流:conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动:carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰:climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩:evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信:eradicate superstition (根除,消灭;迷信,盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育:make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神:popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生:enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客:accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲:eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网:get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手:carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致:share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献:make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军:regain world champion(收复,恢复;蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手:attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习:learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量: take on an opponent与强队竞争: compete with strong teams增进友谊: strengthen friendship展示技能:demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展:demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会:support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会:host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛:sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会:grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召:respond to the call修改法律:amend the laws宣布… 召开:announce the opening of徇私枉法:bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国:govern the country according to law引起全国的关注:arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注: attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利:win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用: play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力:enhance the rally power(重整,集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争: enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程: look into the great journey展现生机和活力:display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难: overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部:revive the west振兴中华民族:rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分: mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开:separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开: make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动:urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇:seize the opportunity转变政府职能:transform(shift) the government functions追求进步:pursue progress追求真理:seek the truth走进新时代:march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公: observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则,惯例;指挥,引导;执行,履行,完成)遵循规则: follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业: cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地,把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头: maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力,势头)保持国有股: keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活:guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂: be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法:adopt various methods采取反垄断措施: take anti-monopoly measures承担风险:bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金:raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益,收入) 创收外汇:earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币,流通)刺激国内经济需求:spur domestic demand刺激国内需求:stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济:shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验:introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作:promote regional cooperation促进改革: promote reform促进全球经济一体化:foster integration with the global economy打黑:crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁;思索,投机;倒卖;投机倒把)打假:take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的,假冒的)打破垄断: break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉):lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁: form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场:take back lost market发挥自身优势:give full play to one’s advantages (小心,谨慎)防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境:improve the environment for investment赶超先进:surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响: bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整:gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产:notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议:reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作:further cooperation with和…有合作关系: have cooperative ties with活跃市场:enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平: figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整:speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐:accelerate the competition加快努力: speed up efforts加强风险防范:prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理:reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力:ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担: reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效: downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能,功效;薪金总额)剪彩: cut the ribbon(缎带,丝带)解除劳动关系:sever labor relation(断绝,中断)解放生产力:emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构:streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗: compete for the post举报非法行为:disclose any illegal activities (揭露,公开)开辟更多渠道: open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场:tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场:exploit markets控制通货膨胀: control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距:widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场:expand consumption market留职停薪:retain the job but suspend the salary(维持,悬挂,中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争:face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利:seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展): balance economy取缔非法收入: ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线:put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要:give way to the need for competition申请专利: apply for a patent实现目标: realize the goal适应… 的发展: adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重: suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态: decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离: narrow the gap between提高公务员工资: raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平:raise the management level提高居民生活:improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构:adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神:turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点:emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平:push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注:receive attention from疏导游客:divert tourists疏通关系:lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象:foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡:punch the card; stamp the card(用力按;邮戳)陶冶情操:cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式:advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质: improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识: raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度:raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会:offer a chance of education通过资格考试:pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质:see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步:push forward human civilization挖墙脚:undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓: pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进: help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就:introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识:impart knowledge to students消除误解:clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧:eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚: form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪: enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教: teach students according to their aptitude(倾向,天资) 引起激烈争论:spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境:create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康:affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展:give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往:communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识:strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作:hunt for a job值得重视(关注):deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件: control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展:give priority to the development of education 重视实用性:place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才:respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度: help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡: keep ecological balance保持水土:preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境,保护珍稀野生动植物: protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地:reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术:adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法:apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建: participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动:take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应: produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境:create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展:promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能: develop solar energy防治污染:prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林: pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境: improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂:close chemical plants加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化: strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护: strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设: improve the eco-construction加强水土保持: reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度: adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆: reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费: reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘:decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划: further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧:prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动: advocate green activities扩建管道网络: expand the pipe network普及环保知识:popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码:snatch password窃取知识产权:lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机: crash computers使用再生纸: use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘:probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉:eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平:raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识:improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重:increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒:unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设:perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地:provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物:supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播:strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题:result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延:prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典:defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题:tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母:disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理:advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况:conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望:pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活:reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭:encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活:lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策:stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查:carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验:inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元:start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长):control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低:bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变:pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观:damage the morality of human society缩小代沟:narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育:encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚:ask for a divorce提高人口素质:improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权:safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况:safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件:enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异:display a marked difference优化人口结构:optimize the population structure优生优育:bear and rear better children占总人口的10%:account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念:result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学:benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系:correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见:ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱:earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题:pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威:undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权:respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛:avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻:mark a historic time表现完美:give some very good performance剥夺冠军:strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法:adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力:participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛:take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动:articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录:surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲:ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录:set a new world record到国际体育标准:reach the standard for international games打败比利时队:defeat Belgium打破恶性循环:break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录:beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练:serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠:take the crown反对使用兴奋剂:oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求:meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性:become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气:boost the morale of the team members获得认可:gain recognition获得团体冠军:win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志:fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜:gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部:set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯:compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果:satisfy with the draw面对强手:face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛:blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施:furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验:gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格:qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛:ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥:bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军:miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破:fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌:dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力:wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜:give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议:make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平:raise the level of the Chinese team。
2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌;风景largelyad.大部分;大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj.潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. (做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架laundryn.洗衣房, 洗衣店n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen.租约, 租期, v.出租legislationn. 立法;法规lengthn.长, 长度;一段n.限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少;减轻levern.杆, 杠杆;控制杆n.途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有(还债)责任的lightern.打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样;类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn.肢(手或脚), 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的,松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern.班船, 班机n.班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn.唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上,的确地,真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝(动物), v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地;外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn.寄宿, 住宿;住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn.v.日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开;使松驰vi.变松loungev.懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn.一块, 肿块, v.形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj.爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师;变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆;少女n. 少女;处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina.重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养;维持majestyn.威严, 尊严;陛下makeupn. 组织;性格;化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n.载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. [商]成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj.书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售;出售Marsn. 火星;战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn.烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的;强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn.船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量;衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理;机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj.忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn.水银, 汞n.水星n.汞, 水银;水银柱meritn. 价值;优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen.信息, 消息;启示n.启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术;冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj.极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的;巨大的migratevi.迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**;乳白色的millionairen.百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen.小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn.调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn.女主人;夫人n.情妇, 情人mittenn. (四指套在一起姆指分开的)手套mixern.混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊;端庄;羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev.调整(音的强弱), 变调modulen. 模数;模;组件moleculara. 分子的;克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使(船)停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen.抵押贷款, 抵押证书v.抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn.苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn.汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的;山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden.多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt.减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的;负面的negligibleadj.可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn.巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的;净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea.美好的, 令人快乐的a.细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号;nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐;任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn.正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子;突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda.著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念;想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn.无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物;营养品noveln.小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn.核, 核心;(原子)核n.原子核;细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所;苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果;螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划(船)oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen.服从, 顺从;管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的;真实的,n. 目. obligationn.责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj.暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意;观测obstinateadj. 固执的;倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规;冒犯offensiveadj.令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供;提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv.抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj.不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转;*作opiumn. 鸦片;麻醉剂opticala. 眼的;光学的 a. 光的;光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn.选择, 选择权n.选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物;装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外;要不然ad.此外;在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果;结局outermosta. 最外的;离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn.出口, 出路;排遣n.发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘;画出...的轮廓outsiden.外部;外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的;全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到;偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上;压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown.推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga.压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev.氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。
考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博,英语是第一关。
专业课再优秀、业务能力再强,如果英语不过关,也与博士无缘。
为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。
考博英语高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
24. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在除…外焉 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的富于,富有可能,留有…的余地.6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 32. have an advantage over 胜过.8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事9. in accord with 与…一致 . 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 make use of, profit from, harness)利用.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….根据 ahead of time 提前.12. on one’s own account 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责尤其是, 最重要的.3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no altogether) 总共, 总计account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;要性. all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into解释, 说明. account) 考虑到, 估计到.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) for, take charge for) 对…负责.18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉to)习惯于. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially) 熟悉 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act apply for申请; apply to 适用.for 代理 49. apply to 与…有关;适用22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自50. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor,己适应于 agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 批准改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1考博英语高频词汇52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 83. out of breath 喘不过气来55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 86. take the floor 起立发言57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图87. on business 出差办事.做… 88. be busy with sth.于某事。
a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个…问题,事关…about of 即将;打算absent from 不在;缺席absorbed in 吸引;专心于…account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持,遵守;依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟aim of 瞄准;致力于…;旨在all but 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是anything but 一点也不,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和…相反;与…相对比as well 也…;和as/so far as 就…而言;至于; 到…程度;在…范围内ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着at (the) most/least 至多/至少at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中at that 就这样;而且at sea 茫然,不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;参与…be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;突然开始…;突然…起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然…起来,怒放but for 除…以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加…得多;尤其;最…by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等) carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于…;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of 由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存在do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力;尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除…之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠) fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以…著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是for ever/good 永久;永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了;为了…的好处,利益free of/from 不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to 到达;赶上give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求 go by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法 go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服 go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为 go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车 go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行 go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行 go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲 go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过 go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来 grow from 由…长大,由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等) grow into 成长为,发展为 grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展 hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈 hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事) hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面 hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留 hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾 hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置 have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近 have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风;有利/优于… have to do with 与…有关系 hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出 hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎 in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹 in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的 in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion 最后;总之 in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…;与…有关;有联系 in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向 in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面 in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要;急需in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到independent of 独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续…;不停地…keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做) keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡 knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt.崇拜,热爱advantageous a.有利的,有助的aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n.鼓动,焦虑badge n.徽章,标记baffle vt.困惑,阻碍,为难bait n.饵;引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald adj.秃头的bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v.<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n.银行家bankrupt adj.破产的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n.气压计,晴雨表baron n.大财主,大老板barren adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bestow v.给予,赐赠bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n.<基督教的>主教bleach vt.漂白blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.愚蠢之举bourgeois n.中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n.新郎bridle v.限制,阻止bronze n.青铜;青铜制品n.青铜色brood n.一窝幼鸟v.孵蛋,闷想buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角bump n.撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头buzz vi.<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n.〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n.水泥;胶粘剂censor vt.检查,审查,删改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n.<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n.弦,和音,情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n.小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n.棺材,柩coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡导commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n.委任状;委员会n.委托,委任;委托状complement n.补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n.自负,自大concentrate v.集中,专心,浓缩concession n.让步,特许权console vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程,宪法constraint n.强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n.领事contend vt.声称,主X,认为controversy n.争论,辩论conviction 1. n.确信,信服,深信2. n.定罪corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈.corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的couch n.##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商议;忠告;律师courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,发源地crank n.曲柄,古怪的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱<面>;汽缸damn v.谴责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose v.〔使〕腐烂decorative a.装饰的decree n.命令,法令,v.颁布命令,公告deem v.认为,视为deepen vt.加深vt.加浓deficiency n.缺乏,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.指责,揭发desert vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分离,分遣detain v.拘留,留住,阻止deviate v.越轨,脱离deviation n.背离devour v.吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n.独裁者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n.尊严,高贵dioxide n.二氧化物disastrous adj.灾难性的discern v.〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n.演讲;论文disillusion n.觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v.派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi.分散dissipate vt.散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt.vi.溶解,解散distort vt.扭曲,歪曲divert vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy vt.使头昏眼花dock v.剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt.排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n.排水,污水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物v.阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n.发电机echo n.回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n.〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n.社会;重要评论Egyptian a.埃与的n.埃与人eject v.喷出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n.电极;电焊条embroidery n.刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj.经验的、实证的enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n.努力,事业,vi.试图;努力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予energize vt.使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt.施展;吸引;占用<时间,精力等>entitle v.使有权<做某事>entreat v.恳求episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n.纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj.相等的,等值的errand n.差使,差事escort v.护送n.护送者essential a.必要的,本质的a.特发的;自发的estate n.等级,地产evil n.邪恶;祸害n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害exclamation n.惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj.<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt.发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n.远征,探险队,迅速expel v.排出,开除explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n.阐释,博览会extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extravagant adj.奢侈的无节制的fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.帮助,使容易,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏n.击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj.含铁的ferry n.渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj.多产的,肥沃的filament n.灯丝,细丝filter vt.过滤n.滤纸filth n.肮脏,粗语firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi.漂浮flock n.群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n.摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n.变迁,不断的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺,v.锤炼,伪造v.〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.堡垒,防御工事forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.〔体育等〕犯规fowl n.家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail adj.脆弱的,不坚实的fret v.<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n.〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n.上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车修理站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服装,衣着generosity n.慷慨、大方geology n.地质学;<某地>地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v.发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者a.有份的passport n.护照n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n.行人pedlar n.<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt.剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.〔鸟〕栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persistence n.坚持;持续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主Xpertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj.小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油n.音调<音符之高低>plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v.烦扰pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精子plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n.极端性,二极分化polymer n.聚合物,多聚物porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a.邮政的,邮局的poultry n.家禽prairie n.大草原,牧场precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt.预先装置prestige n.声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿prism n.棱柱<体>;棱镜prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普与propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延prophecy n.预言,预言能力prophet n.预言家,先知propulsion n.推进力proverb n.谚语,格言,箴言provision n.供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n.心理学,心理状态pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a.定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quarterly a.季度的a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v.n.搜寻,探求radius n.<复数为radii radiuses>X围;半径raise vt.养殖;培育raisin n.葡萄干rally v.n.召集,集会ramble vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n.农牧场,v.放牧rap v.严厉指责rapture n.狂喜,极高兴rascal n.流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj.轻率的;鲁莽的rattle n.拨浪鼓rebuke v.指责,谴责recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方reciprocal adj.相互的,互惠的recognition n.承认;认可reconcile vt.使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n.裁判员,仲裁者refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v.抑制,避免n.歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n.政体,政权,政权制度regiment n.〔军队〕团v.严格控制reign n.执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n.##,信仰remainder n.剩余物reptile n.爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj.必需物,必要的reservation n.保留;预定,预订residual adj.残余的,剩余的respectable a.可敬的;人格高尚的restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制resultant a.因而发生的retail v.n.零售retard vt.妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi.反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi.苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt.&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v.嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n.边;边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v.以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi.参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi.漫游;流浪roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护措施;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿n.快事,乐事;愉快saturation n.饱和<状态>;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n.猩红色a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v.嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v.烧焦,枯萎scramble v.攀登,争夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v.用力擦洗sculpture n.雕刻seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动senseless a.愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件sequence n.顺序,系列;次序sermon n.说教,训诫,布道serpent n.蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj.破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的shaft n.轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v.佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheriff n.县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n.船遇难<失事>shortage n.缺少;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n.<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt.vi.耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v.筛、过滤simplicity n.简单;简易simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n.真诚,诚意;真实skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v.诽谤,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.细长的;微小的slit v.撕裂n.裂口,裂缝slumber n.v.睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人,假内行snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠solidify v.<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj.单独的,n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光,光谱,型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt.使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v.n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下,adj.矮胖的stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固n.坚定stagger v.蹒跚,摇晃stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v.阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n.〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储存;仓库strait n.海峡,困境streamline a.流线型的strip v.脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v.漫步,闲逛stubborn adj.顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj.补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v.足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt.召集,号召;鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n.迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n.补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt.使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;温和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt.诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj.热的,热量的thigh n.大腿thorough a.完全的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n.搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt.&vi.<使>变紧tile n.瓦片,瓷砖tilt v.〔使〕倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n.鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进程,一片土地;地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj.宁静的,安静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n.贡物;颂词trolley n.手推车;无轨电车troop vi.成群而行tropic n.热带地区;回归线trot vi.&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n.郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi.旋转tyranny n.暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体意见一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的untie vt.解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧嚣,骚动uranium n.铀utensil n.工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt.使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v.濒临;n.边缘versatile adj.多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n.附近,接近vicious adj.邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n.视力;视觉volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vow vt.立誓要做;X重地宣告vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n.摇摆,小丑walnut n.胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt.保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a.不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;乏味的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n.码头wield v.支配,掌权willow n.柳树windmill n.风车witty a.机智的;风趣的woe n.悲痛,苦难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤怒,大怒wrench v.扭,拧,n.板钳,板手yacht n.帆船,游艇yearn v.盼望,渴望yeast n.酵母,兴奋yolk n.蛋黄。
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
1 、 abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。
abide[??baid]v. 后接 by 表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere[ ?d ?hi ? ] v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform[k ? n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply[k ?m?plai]v. 后接 with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2 、 abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal[?b?n ?:m ?l] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象 ( 如气候 ) 的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
( 尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon[?n?k?m ?n] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。