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什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的意思
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
1.疑问代词：
what（什么）
who（谁）
which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）
whose（谁的）
2.疑问副词：
when（询问时间）
where（询问地点）
why（询问原因）
how（询问怎么样）
3.疑问形容词：
what（which，whose）+名词
例词：
what time（什么时候）
what colour（什么颜色）
how much（多少）
how long（多长）
特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他？
What can I do for you today?
2.特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他？
What is your name, please?
3.特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他？
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4.特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他？
Who is the man under the big tree?。
特殊疑问句1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代）3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you? 你多大了？What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
兴兴文化培训中心总结：特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1常见的疑问词有what ：什么what color：什么颜色where：哪里when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On... 等)who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is...They are...等）How：怎么样 (回答用形容词，问程度）How much：多少钱价格How many：多少数量How old：多少岁whom：谁（宾格）whose：谁的 (回答用 It is..These/Those are等)why：为什么 (问原因，回答用Because)which：哪一个，哪个记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓He is LiLie Who is he ?名等He is my brother.Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓I can ask him the question.名等 ( 问宾语）Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book .What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内The big box is mine.Which box is yours?特指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann.Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers .Whoseis this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red .What color is your skirt?1专业资料整理What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon?Whendo you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Whyisn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、He is fine/strong.How is he ?做事的方式等I go home by bike. Howdo you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问 in+ 一段时He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived问物体的长短here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month .（一次）How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
英语特殊疑问词专辑初中英语为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what（询问事物），who（询问人《主格》），Which（询问哪一个），whose（询问谁的），whom（询问人《宾格》）。
疑问副词：when（询问时间），where（询问地点），why（询问原因），how （询问怎样）疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词1 疑问代的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？☆这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is（in it）.一个蛋（在里面）。
What's in the room？屋子里有什么？There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy？你买了什么？I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this？这是什么？It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window？（对主语提问）☆who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户？Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问句【一】一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
可先分为3种: 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。
如：Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken ﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：What class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖三、注意1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen(is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute．2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which 哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色How怎么样 How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长How often多少次How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}特殊疑问句【二】1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
英语问句和回答的基本句型一、英语问句的基本句型有：1. 特殊疑问句，使用疑问词如what、which、whose等开头，对句子中的某一成分进行提问。
这种句型通常用于获取具体信息，例如询问名字、地点或时间等。
例如，“What is your name？”或“Which city are you from？”。
2. 一般疑问句，以Yes或No作为回答的疑问句。
这种句型通常用于询问事实或观点，例如“Is the sun shining today？”或“Do you like music？”。
3. 附加疑问句，附加于前一句话之后的简短问句，用于鼓励对方进一步阐述或确认对方的理解。
例如，“You went to the party last night, didn’t you？”二、在回答英语问题时，常用的基本句型包括：1. 肯定句，肯定的陈述语句，例如“I understand completely”或“It is indeed true”。
2. 否定句，表示否定的陈述语句，例如“I don't agree with you”或“It is not the case”。
3. 疑问句，提出问题的句子，例如“Is it possible to achieve that goal？”或“What do you think about the current situation？”。
4. 感叹句，表达强烈感情的句子，例如“How amazing this discovery is!”或“What a breathtaking view!”等。
5. 祈使句，表达命令、请求或劝告的句子，例如“Please beseated”或“Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it”。
在回答问题时，除了使用以上基本句型外，还可以根据具体情况使用适当的形容词、副词或介词短语等来丰富回答的内容。
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句：（一）概念：特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
（二）结构：它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】（三）疑问词的选择：1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color：例如：What is that?What are you doing?What color is the shirt?2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
例如：Which book is yours?Which umbrella is his?3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
例如：Who is that boy?Who is your mother?Whom / Who did you give that book to?Whom do you like?4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
例如：Whose computer is that?Whose coat is this?5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；例如：When did you finish your homework?When do you go to Beijing?②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
例如：What time do you usually get up?What time do you often watch TV?6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
特殊疑问句总结【篇一：特殊疑问句总结】when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问事物、西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how 、、、、、、怎么样，如何问情况、方式how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量（可数名词）how much 多少或价钱问数量（不可数名词）或价钱how about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问长度how often 多大问频率how soon过多长时间，问将来【篇二：特殊疑问句总结】特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有what why where who when 等等一般疑问句分两种 1.由实意动词和助动词组成如 do you want to go to the park?2.由be动词组成如 is he your friend?【篇三：特殊疑问句总结】用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问what is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答：a：there is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：an egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
一·What1.问天气： What is the weather like today? It’s sunny.2.问日期： what is the date today?It’s 20th september.3.问星期： What day is today?It’s Tuesday.4.问职业： What is your father?What is your father’job?What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5.问以为......怎么样？What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting.6.问这是什么？What is this?It’s a book.7.为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny? Because I was very busy.8.问在哪里？Where do you live?I live in GZ.9.问时间： When do you get up every day?I get up at six.When did you have a meeting yesterday?In the morning.10.问谁： Who do you live with?I live with my parents.Who goes to school with you every day?Tom goes to school with me every day.11.问谁的： Whose book is this?Ben’s.12.问哪一个？Which sports do you like best?I like swimming best.二、 How1.问身体怎样： How is your mother？She is fine./Ok / well.2.问交通: How do you go to school every day?By bus.3,问天气： How is the weather?It’s sunny.4.问认为......怎么？How do you like this book?It’s interesting.5.问距离/路程： How far is it from GZ to Beijing ?It’s ten kilometers.6.问多久(时间): How long did you stay at home yestarday?For two hours.7.问多久(时间)： How soon willIn two years.8.问多久(频率)： How often doOnce a week.you stay in Japan? you watch TV?9.问年龄： How old is your borther?He is seven.10.问身高： How tall are you?I’m 160cm.11.问体重： How heavy are you？How do you weigh?I’m 45 kilo.12.问多少 (可数)： How many pens do you have?There.13.问多少(不可数)： How much money do you have?Ten yuan.14.问价钱： How much is the dictionary?How much does the dictionary cost ?One hundred yuan.一．填上适当的特殊疑问词1、A:is going to make a speech tomorrow ? B: Our monitor is .2、A: does your uncle do ? B: He is a policeman .3、A: shall we meet ? B: Aroundeighto’clock.4、A: were you late for school this morning ?B: Because I got up late and missed the early bus.5、A: is the weather in Beijing in winter ?B: It’s usually very cold .6、 A: did your father go last month ? B: He went to the UK.7、A: is your sister? B: she is twelve.8、A: is your dictionary. B: It’sone hundredyua n.9、A: do you play computer games ? B: Once a week .10、A: is it from school to your home ? B: It’stwenty kilometres .二、单项选择1、is her e-mail address ? I want to send an e-mail to her .A WhereB WhoC WhenD What2、 are they going to meet ,at the bus-stop or at the gate of cinema?A WhyB WhereC WhatD When3、 Do you know child the boy is ?A WhyB WhoseC WhomD Which4、 is it from your home to the factory ?A How longB How farC How muchD How often5、 people are there in the small village ?A How muchB How manyC How oftenD How long6、A: do you go to see a film ? B: sometimes .A How oftenB How muchC How soonD How long7、A: will you finish your homework tomorrow ?B:I’ll finish it in half an hour .A How oftenB How muchC How soonD How long8、A: desk is yours ?B: The one near the back door .A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Where9、A: do you have meals every day ? B: Four times.A How oftenB How many timesC How longD How soon10、A: do you think of the girl in blue ? B: She is so kind .A HowB WhatC WhomD Which11、 A: the weather like today ? B: It’swindy andcloudy.A WhatB HowC What’sD Which12、 A: is the date today ? B :It’sseptembe r 20 .A WhatB WhenC What’sD Which13、 A: teaches you English ? B : Mr .Zhang .A WhatB WhomC WhoD Which14、 would you like to go shopping with ?A WhatB WhomC WhyD Where15、 A : is your mother ‘s car ? B : RedA WhatB What colourC How colourD How16 、A: do you think of the weather in Guangzhou ?B: It’s very hot .A HowB WhatC What aboutD How about17 、 subject do you like better ,Chinese or English ?A WhichB WhatC WhereD Whose18 、A: orange juice do you want ?B: Three bottles ,please .A How manyB How muchC How oldD How long19、A: is your brother ?B: He is fifteen.A HowB How oldC How manyD How much20、A: does this watch cost ?B: It’stwohundredy uan .A HowB How manyC How muchD How long三划线部分提问1、 I think the film Avater is interesting.( 划线部分提问)do you thefilmAvater.2、Jackie Chan is his favourite actor .( 划线部分提问)his favourite actor?3、I’dliket o take a train from Guangzhou to Japan .( 划线部分提问)you like from Guangzhou to Japan ?4、I’ll leave for Shanghai in a week. (划线部分提问)will you leave for Shanghai?5、 Simon plays two sports in winter .( 划线部分提问)does Simon play In winter ?6、Today is rainy .the weather today ?the weather today ?the weather today ?7、 Ben comes from America .Ben ?Ben from?8、 My brother works as a doctor .Your brother ?Your brother ?Your brother ?Your ?9、They go to work by bus .they to work ?10、There are ten pens in the box.In the box ?特殊疑问句答案一填上适当的特殊疑问词1 Who2 what3 When4 Why5 What6 Where7 How old8 How much9 How often10 How far二单项选择1 – 5 DBBBB 6 – 10 A C AAB 11- 15 CACBB 16 – 20 BABBC 三划线部分提问 .1 What …think of2 Who is3 How would….. to take4 How soon5 How many sports6 What is ….likeWhat’slikeHow is7 Where is ….fromWhere does come8 What isWhat does …..doWhat does… ..work as What is ……brother’s job9 How do ….go10 What’s。
