3.语法精讲精练

八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。

3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。

语法专题二：名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念：1) 主语从句：在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。

2) 宾语从句：在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语；亦可用it作形式宾语，宾语从句置于句末。

3) 表语从句：在句中充当系动词的表语。

4) 同位语从句：常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后，起解释、说明作用。

2. 注意：1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。

2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时：常用what 导，亦可用which表示选择，用who/whom/whoever指人。

缺少状语：用where（表地点）, when（表时间）, how（表方式）, why（表原因）。

3) 如不缺成份：主语从句、同位语从句用that引导，不能省略；表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that；介词宾从、第二个宾从，引导词that一般不省略；it作形式主语或宾语时，引导实际主从或宾从，一般that不省略；当主从、宾从本身为复合句时，引导词that不省略。

如：He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中，主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。

5) 主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。

6) 当主句是I/We think（或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。

7) 只能用whether，不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下：(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中；(2) 在主语从句中，如果用it做形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，只能用whether(3) 在介词之后；(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式；(5) 与or not连用；(6) 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。

Unit 3 How many?语法精讲精练(含答案)一、“What do you have?”及回答。

解析：1.“What do you have?”是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。

其回答为“I have...”,意为“我有……”,也可以直接回答所拥有的物品。

[例句]—What do you have? 你有什么?—I have some picture books. 我有一些图画书。

2.有时候需要连续询问两三个人，为了避免重复，可以用“What about you?”，意为“你呢?”。

[例句]A: What do you have, Mike? 你有什么,迈克?B: I have a toy car.我有一辆玩具小汽车。

C: I have a toy plane. 我有一架玩具飞机。

【跟踪练习1】一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。

(每词限用一次)1.—What do you have? —I have some new .2.—Do you have grapes? —Yes, I do.3.—Let’s table tennis. —OK.4.—How many do you have? —I have two pineapples.5.— are new stickers! —Oh! They're nice.二、看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。

第1题图第2题图第3题图1.—What do you have? —I some .2.—I have a pencil. do you ? —A .3.— you have? —I have two .三、按要求完成句子。

1. I have some stickers.(对画线部分提问)do you ?二、“How many…do you have?”及回答。

解析：how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数。

“How many…do you have?”用来询问对方拥有某个物品的数量。

一、一般现在时1. We won’t go unless you_______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come2. Japan ________ to the east of China.A lieB lies C. lying D. lied3. The plane to Shanghai _________ at 8:30.A. leavesB. leavingC. will leaveD. leave二. 一般过去时4. It ______ Yang Liwei about 21hours _____ the earth 14times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; traveling.C. spent; to travel.D. took; to circle.5. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. —it’s 69568442.A didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t. D. can’t.6. He said he______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeed.C. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed.7. There _____ no bus stop here year.A. isB. was.C. areD. were8. She said that they_____ a good time.A .had B. has C. have D. will have9. Mike _____ until his father came back.A. went to bed.B. doesn’t go to bed.C. didn’t go to bedD. wouldn’t go to bed.10. My sister________ and _____ herself when she was riding her bike yesterday.A. falls… hurt.B. falls…hurts.C. has fallen… hurt.D. fell…hurt.11. He __________ with us yesterday morning.A. doesn’t go swimming.B. goes swimming.C. didn’t go s wimming.D. went to swimming12. _____ your parents in Shanghai last year?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were13. Tom ______ (match) TV at home last night. He _____ (go ) nowhere.14. When I ______ (be) young, I often ______ (play) football. 15. He _______ (be) not with me at that time.16. She ______(give) Mary a present last Christmas.17. It ______ (happen) an hour ago.18. They ________ (go ) to the par last Sunday.19. I __________ (have) a good time last holiday.20. Mrs. Li _______ (live) here many years ago.21. ____ he ____ (do) his homework yesterday? No, he _____(not finish) it.22. Father_______ (get) a letter from my sister last week.23. Who ________ (break) the window just now?24. It was very cold, so he ________ on his coat (put).25. The bed wasn’t good, I_____ very well. (sleep).26. Bob was very wasn’t interesting. They____ in very much. (enjoy)27. I went to Lily’s flat, but she ________ there (be).28. He was in a hurry, so she __________time to cook for you (have).三. 一般将来时.28. When we get our tickets, be marked “first class” ______.A. it is to.B. it will.C. they were to.D. they will.29. Look! The woman with curl hair over there _____ us a talk about DNA.A. is about to give.B. would give.C. was going to give.D. had given.30. She ______ me _______ at the airport this evening.A. is seeing; out.B. is seeing; off.C. sees; off.D. will see; out.31. She _____ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.A. went.B. would go.C. has gone.D. will go.32. There______ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will have.B. will be.C. is going to have.D. would be.33. They______ a new bridge over the river next year.A. have built.B. are going to build.C. are building.D. were going to build.34. We ______ to the Great Wall f it_____ tomorrow.A. don’t go; rains.B. won’t go; rains.C. are building.D. go; doesn’t rain.35. Either you or he_____ there tomorrow.A. go.B. goes.C. are going.D. is going.36. A present ______ to me by Mother next week.A. will give.B. is given.C. will be give.D. will be given.37. I won’t______ (be) free tomorrow.38. The students_____ (have) a meeting this weekend.39. Lily ______( stay) with me tonight.40. It’s going to _____(rain) this evening.41. We are going to ______ (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.42. She is going to ______( help) Tim again on Sunday.43. Jim ______(see) a film tomorrow.44. We ______(visit) our teacher next Sunday.45. _______ you _______(need) me to help you?46. They ______(not go ) there if it snows tomorrow.47. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.48. She_____ (come) here soon.四．过去将来时.49. They _______ the game when rain.A. were about to start.B. were about start.C. were to starting.D. was about to starting.50. He was 8. In two years he _____10.A. will goB. would goC. has goneD. goes51. The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day.A. will take.B. has taken.C. would take.D. is taking.52. Mr. Brown asked who ____ the message to Mr. Evans.A. was going to talkB. has takenC. could giveD. will tell53. —What did the scientist say?—He said he wondered if_____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly.B. he could fly.C. can he fly.D. could he fly.54. He said there_____ another new school near the soon.A was. B. had been. C. would be. D. was having.55. He told us that he_____(go) to London next month.56. She said there ______(be) a new play that evening. 57. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son_____(come) to see her very soon.58. We asked them what_____(happen) next.59. That woman bodyguard told when she ______( let) us in if we could show herthe passes.60. Tony wanted to know when she ______( visit) the exhibition again.五．现在进行时61. Dictionary __________ I have looked for it everywhere but still _________it.A. has lost; don’t find.B. is missing’ don’t find.C. has lost; haven’t found.D. is missing; haven’t found.62. My wife __________.A. has forever criticized me.B. forever criticizes me.C. does forever criticize me.D. is forever criticizing me.63. Look! Li Lei ______ Jim with his Chinese.A. is helping.B. has helpedC. is going to help.D. would help.64. Stay here boy Don’t go o ut It ______ now.A. will rain.B. is going to rain.C. has rained.D. is raining.65. The students of Class 3______ a football game now Let’s go and watch it.A. are having.B. will have.C. is having.D. will be had.66. Miss Gao _____ she’s w orking.A. isn’t sleeping.B. doesn’t sleepC. is sleepingD. sleeps.67. The child ____ on the same clothes?A. put on.B. putting onC. went.D. wearing.68. Are all the twins ______the same clothes?A. put on.B. putting on.C. wear.D. talls.69. The students____(read) English in the classroom now.70. “What are you doing here?” “I _____(wait) for Tom.”71. Those students ______ (work) in a factory these days.72. More and more American people______(give) up smoking.73. Ms Lee ____(come) to see us tomorrow And she ______ (leave) for Beijing theday after tomorrow.74. The Whites ______(go ) to the concert this coming Saturday.75. Look. A boy ______(write) on the wall.76. Listen The baby_______(cry).77. ______they _____ (do) their homework now?78. ——What ______he _______(play) now?——He_______ (play) basketball.79. Jenny ________(not watch) TV now.80. Don’t make any noise My father ______(sleep).六．过去进行时.81. ——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday, why?——I ____for a long distance call then from my from my daughter in Canada.82. Mary _____a dress when she cut her finger.A. made.B. is making.C. was making.D. makes.83. As she _____ the newspaper Granny ____ asleep.A. read; was falling.B. was reading; fell.C. was reading; was falling.D. read; fell.84. James has just arrived but I didn’t know he______ until yesterday.A. will come.B. was coming.C. had been coming. D, comes.85. When the teacher came in the students______A talkB are talkingC were talkingD will talk86. ——Were you writing a letter at 9 last night? ——No, I ______.A. were.B. was.C. wasn’tD. weren’t.87. Wang Lin and Hong ________ for us when we got to the school gate.A. is waiting.B. were waiting.C. are waiting.D. was waiting88. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ face this morning.A. cooked; was washing.B. was cooking; was washing.C. was cooking; washed.D. would cook; was washing.89. Joan ______ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday.A. was going to help.B. was helping.C. would help.D. has helped.90. When I went to Linda’s She____ in bed reading.A. is lying.B. has lain.C. is going to lie.D. was lying.91. He ______(do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.92. They_____(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night. 93. Mary_____(watch) TV when we came in.94. I ______( wash) my clothes this time yesterday.95. At that time the boy______(play) football.96. While we______ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up.七现在完成时.96. —What a nice bike! How long ____ you _____ it? —Just two weeks.A. will; buy.B. did; buy.C. are; having.D. have; had.97. —Do you know our town at all? —No this is the first time I________ here.A. was.B. have been.C. came.D. am coming.98. ——Have you ______ been to our town before?——No, it’s the first time I _____ here.A. even; come.B. even; come.C. ever; come.D. ever; have come.99. ——May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?——_____ you _____ your composition yet?A. Are; finishing.B. Did; finish.C. Will; finish.D. Have; finished. 100. You don’t need to describe her I ________ her several times.A. had met.B. have met.C. met.D. meet.101. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.A. have been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be.102. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ____ to England.A. has been.B. have been .C. has gone.D. have gone. 103. Mike ______ several places since he came to Beijing.A. will visit.B. has visited.C. is visiting.D. visited.104. ——_____your brother_____ a new watch? ——Not yet.A. Have; was.B. Did; buy.C. Has; bought.D. Will, buy. 105. He _____ here in 1980. He _____ a teacher for over twenty years.A. came; was.B. came; has been.C. has come; is.D. has come; has been. 106. Lucy _____ many friends since she went to Paris.A . made. B. is going to make C. has made. D. makes.107. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.A. has retun ed.B. hasn’t retuned.C. would returnD. returned.108. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.”A. has been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be. 109. ——Mum? May I go out and play basketball?——______ you _____ your homework yet?A. Do; do.B. Are; doing.C. Did; do.D. Have; done. 120. He ______(go) to see Ms Lee and he’ll be back in two hours.121. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 1996.122. Ms Black ______(teach) maths for 21years.123. He ______(be) to Paris five times.124. He joined the army then he was 18. He _____(be0 an army man many years. 125. I don’t want to see the film because I ______(see) it I saw it last Monday.126. He______(live) in Beijing since he was born.127. We_______ (not hear) from them for a long time.128. The Greens______ (be) to Shanghai twice.129. Where is your father? He _____(go) to England.130. How long____ you____ (learn) English?131. They _____(not see)for years.八．过去完成时.132. The students____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.A. had written; left.B. writing; has left.C. had written; had left.D. were writing; had left.133. I had hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answer.B. that she answer.C. that she would answer.D. her answering.134. By the time school _____ over, the rain_____, so I didn’t use my raincoat.A. has been.B. had been.C. be.D. would be.135. The film _____ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema.A. has been.B. had been.C. be.D. would be.135.——Did you _____ the concert last night?——V ery much I _____ to a concert for a long time.A. enjoy; haven’t gone.B. enjoy; haven’t been.C. enjoy; hadn’t gone.D. enjoyed; didn’t go.136. It_____ nice to see John yesterday I ____ him for a long time.A. was; haven’t seen.B. had been; haven’t seen.C. was; hadn’t seen.D. had been; hadn’t seen.137. Last right I ____ studying at 9:30 Bill came at 9”50 By the time ca me I _____ my homework.A. finished; finished.B. would finish; finished.C. had finished; had finished.D. finished; had finished.138. He told me he ____ (meet) her before.139. She thanked me for what I ____( do) for her son.140. I ____(learn) 300 English words by the end of last month.141. He____ (leave) his office when I arrived there.142.She ____ (visit) the city three times before she died in 1997.143. They knew she _____ (borrow) a lot of money for her daughter.144. We _____(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teacher’s Day.145. What ______you_____(do)`tomorrow?146. I ______(drink) a bottle of orange yesterday.147. He______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday.148. Look Tom______(draw) a picture.149.Kate______(write) a letter now.150. Listen who _____(sing) an English song?151. She_____(catch) the first bus every morning.152. They often _____(fly) kites in spring.153. He_____(be) an American boy He _____(come) from New York.154. He is in Beijing now He often_____(write)letters to his in English.155. Don’t make any noise Your father_____(work).156. We_____(know) each other since ten years ago.157. I heard that Jim ______(go) to England the next year.158. They_____(take) that old man to the hospital last Monday.159. It______(rain0 hard when I went home the day before yesterday.160. When we got to the cinema, the film____ already ___(begin).161. Who ____(teach) us English next term?162. 1 _____(not tell) him anything.163. ______ you ______(like) something to drink Mary?164 He_____(can come) earlier tomorrow morning.165. There ____(be) sure he______(find) a good job when he _____(return) to his home.166. I_____(be)sure he_____(find)a good job when he_____(return) to his home-town. 167. ——How many times _____ your sister _____(be) to the Summer Palace?——Twice She ____(go) there in 2003 and 2006168.I _____(be) sorry______(hear) that you ______(be) ill for two days,. If you ____(not feel) well tomorrow you _____(not go) to work..169. Look that boy_____ (make) faces.170. Tom draws best in his class _____he?171.One day a farmer______ (walk) in a mountain near his home when he_____(see) a ba-by bird.172. My mother said she ______(do) some waking if it ______( not rain) the next day. 173.Tom ____(go) to Shanghai already I think he_____-(write) to me as soon as he______(reach)there.174. I don’t know your friend Jack I _____never_____(meet)him.175. After he had read this book he _____(return)it to the library.176 .She always______(get0 on well with her classmates.177. Don’t worr y He______(catch) up with the other soon.178. The glass is broken It _______(break) by my brother.179. Students_____(have)ten minutes’ rest between classes.180. What_____ you______(do) when I called you yesterday evening?181. Look! The train ______ just_____(arrive).182. She_____ ______ (pick) apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday. 183. Please be quick or you _____ (be) late for the meeting.184. I _____ (read) the book already How long____ you______(read) it?185. Could you tell me what time he____(come) tomorrow? Please let me know as b soon as he ____ (come) here tomorrow.186. There ____(be) great changes I our city since 1978.187. My son studies in CanadA I ______-(not hear) from him for a long time. 188. Thanks a lot It’s rainy a gain It_______(rain0 for a long time.189. Look! They ____(dig) potatoes in the fields.190.We_____(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.191. In much of China winter_____(last) from November to January. 192.——Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?——Good idea unless it _____.A. rains.B. will rain.C. doesn’t rain.D. won’t rain.193. ——Hi Kate You look tired What’s the matter?——I _____ well last night.A .didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t rain.194. ——Have you read this book?——Yes, I ____it two weeks ago.A. is reading.B. have read.C. will read.D. read.195. ——Is this your coat, sir?——No, Mine____ over there near the window.A. hangs.B. is hangingC. will read.D. read.197. Frank _____ a film he’s free next Saturday.A. see.B. saw.C. has seen.D. will see.198. Could you please tell me how soon______?A. is your brother back from BritainB. your brother is back from Britain.C. will your brother be back form Britain.D. your brother will be back from. Britain199. Bad luck! We______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.A. climbed.B. were climbing.C. are climbingD. have climbed. 200. ——Is that Jack speaking?——Sorry, he______ London But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been to.B. has changed.C. has been in.D. went to. 201. ——Do you know where the twins are?——Yes They _____ Fuzhou.A. have gone to.B. have been toC. have borrowed.D. went to. 202. ——When did you borrow the English story –book?——I borrowed it last week I _____ in for a week.A. have been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. had.203. ——May I speak to Mr Green?——Sorry, he _____London But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been toB. has gone to.C. has been inD. went to. 204. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city Everything ______.A. is changed.B. was changedC. has changedD. had changed. 205. Mr Read knows Taizhou very well He____ here many times.A. is.B. will come.C. came.D. has been. 206. Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has bought.B. buys.C. bought.D. will buy. 207. It’s winter now but it _____ in my hometown.A. snows.B. isn’t snowingC. snowedD. doesn’t snow. 208. Tom ______ his homework after breakfast.A. don’t.B. doesn’t.C. don’t do.D. doesn’t do. 209. Jenny_____ a letter to her mother three days ago.A. wrote .B. writes. C .write. D. has written. 210. He____ with us yesterday morning.A. doesn’t go swimm ing.B. goes swimming.C. didn’t go swimming.D. went to swimming.211.Mr friend _____ the army in 1989.A. joins.B. join.C. joined.D. has joined. 212. There _____a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will have.B. will beC. is going to haveD. would be. 213._______ you _____ us a talk this afternoon?A .Are; going B. Are; given C. Will; give D. Were; going to give 214. Don’t make any noise Grandma_____.A. has sleptB. is sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping. 215. Mike______ several places since he came to Beijing.A will visitB has visitedC is visiting D. visited216 ——Where’s your father? ——He______ to ParisA goB goesC wentD has gone217 ——____your brother _____a new watch?——Not yetA. Have; bought.B. Did; buy.C. Has; boughtD. will; buy.218. Great changes ______ in our city since 1980.A. have taken placeB. has taken place.C. took placeD. will take place. 219. He______ here in 1980 He_____ a teacher for over ten years.A. came; was.B. came; has beenC. has come; is.D. has come; has been.220. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.A. has returned.B. hasn’t retuned.C. would return.D. returned.221. She said: ”I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.’A. has been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be.222. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann _____TV.A. watched.B. has watchedC. was watching.223.As soon as I get there I ____you.A. telephone.B. telephoned.C. have telephoned.D. will telephone. 224. I ____ ill last week.A. am.B. will be.C. was.D. were.225. He said that he____ the book to the library.A. returns.B. returned.C. has returned.D. will return. 226. The teacher said the earth____ around the sun.A. move.B. moved.C. moving.D. moves.227. I’ll come to see you as I ______ back.A .will be. B. am being. C. was. D. am.228.I’m very glad because I have______ my lost key.A. founded.B. found.C. find.D. finded.229.It was said that the Second World War_____ out in 1939.A. break.B. found.C. broken.D. was broken. 230. When I ____ along the street I happened to meet an old friend.A. will come.B. is coming.C. are watchingD. watching.231. I’ll tell Mrs Green about it as soon as she_______ back.A. will come.B. is coming.C. are watching.D. watches.232. They usually_____ TV in the evening.A. watch.B. will watch.C. are watching.D. watches.243. ——He came early this morning didn’t he?——Yes, he diD He often ____to school early.A. come.B. comes.C. came.D. has come. 244. This is Miss Gao She___ your new teacher.A. be.B. does.C. isn’t.D. doesn’t.245. ——Hi Kate.——Hi Mary I____ you arte here.A. don’t knowB. don’t think.C. think.D. didn’t know. 246. Mother said that cooking ______much time every day.A. paid.B. spent.C. made.D. took.247. He_____ wait until the rain_______.A. won’t; will stop.B. won’t stop.C. will; stops.D. will; will stop.248. If it _____ tomorrow I’ll go by car.A. rainB. will rain.C. rains.D. would rain. 249. There_______ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.A. isB. are.C. hasD. have.250. Mike had nothing for breakfast_______?A. does heB. did he.C. didn’t heD. had he.251. I don’t know if she ______me when she_______.A. tells; arrivesB. tells; will arrive.C. will tell; will arriveD. will tell; arrives.252. If she_____ get up early enough she will not be able to catch the early bus.A. doesn’t.B. didn’t.C. won’t.D. don’t.253. What did you did last night she will not be able to catch the early bus.A. doesn’t.B. didn’t.C. won’t.D. don’t.254. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visit.C. visited.D. visit.255. They _____ home two hours ago.A .go. B. went. C. going. D. goes.256.Never trouble me while I ______ in my room!A. will sleep.B. asleep.C. am sleeping.D. slept.257. ——Where’s Li Lei?——He_____ his sports shoes in the room He____ football with his friends.A. is putting on; is playing.B. puts on; will play.C. is putting on; will play.D. put on; played.258. He has____ for two years Two years____ a long time.A. left home; are.B. left home; is.C. been away from home; is.D. been away from home’ are.259 How long _____the film_______?A .did; begin. B. has; begun. C. has; been on. D. has; been. 260. ——How do you like Beijing Mr Black?——Oh, I ____________ Such a beautiful city.A. don’t visit.B. didn’t visit.C. haven’t visited.D. hadn’t visite d.261. ——I have bought an English – Chinese dictionary.——When and where ____you _____it?A. do; buy.B. did; buy.C. have; bought.D. will; buy.262.When_____ the accident______ ?A. was; happened.B. has; happened.C. did; happen.D. was; happening. 263.It’s seven o’clock Jim _____ lunch now.A. is having.B. are having.C. have.D. has.264. _____ he_____ the doctor the day before yesterday?A. Have; seen.B. Has; seen.C. Did; see.D. Does; see. 265.They won’t go to the Great Wall if it____ tomorrow.A. rain.B. raining.C. rains.D. will rain.266.Mr. Black _____China for many years.A. has been to.B. has gone to.C. has been in.D. has come to. 267. That building _____ two years ago but it looks quite old now.A. built.B. was built.C. is built.D. builts268. How long____ you______ the bicycle? About two weeks.A. have; had.B. have; bought.C. did; buy.D. have; get. 269.The old woman____ for ten years.A. has died.B. was dyingC. diedD. has been dead.270. I ___ you for a long time Where______ you_______?A. didn’t see; did; go.B. didn’t see; have; gone.C. haven’t seen; have.D. haven’t seen; have; gone been.271. ——Where were you I July last year?——This time last year my family and I _____my grand parents in New YorkA. was visiting B visited. C. had visited. D. were visiting.272. There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.A .are. B. will have C. is going to be.273. He asked me______ during the winter holidays.A. where I had gone.B. where I had been.C. where had I gone.D. where had I been.274. I don’t think if he_______ here next week.A. comes.B. came.C. will come.275. He______ to your office tomorrow afternoon please wait for him.A. comingB. will.C. will come.D. come.276. Li Hua ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A. works.B. worked.C. has workedD. had worked.277.She says that she ______ to Beijing next week.A. has gone.B. will go.C. goes.278.My uncle _____ to see me He’ll be here soon.A. is coming.B. comes. C .has come . D. came.279. Tudy ______ the Great Wall twice and now she still _____ to go there.A. went to; wanted.B. goes to; wants.C. has gone to; wants.D. has been to; wants.280.We______TV when the telephone_____.A watched ; was ringing. B. were watching; rang.C watch; rings.D are watching; rang.281. ——When ____ Mr. Harris _____the town for Sydney?——I think it_____ last December.A. did; leave; was.B. did; leave; is.C. has; left; was.D. does; leave; is. 282. Listen! Someone_______ in the next room.A. cryB. is crying.C. are crying.D. crying.283. Look! The bird_____ in the next room.A. cry.B. is crying.C. are crying.D. crying. 284. It’s seven o’clock Tim______ breakfast now.A. is havingB. are having.C. have.D. has.285. ——You’ re smoking No one______ me but you.——Only at home No one_____ me but you.A. is seeing.B. had seen.C. sees.D. saw.286. The class______ before Tom _______into the classroom.A. began; was talking.B. had begun; walked.C. begins; walks.D. was beginning; walked.287. Mr Li is out But he____ here ten minutes ago.A.went.B. has gone.C. has been.D. would go. 288. Miss Gao isn’t here She______ to the station to meet Mr Brown.A. went.B. has gone.C. has been.D. would go. 289. I ____ a letter from him since he left.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t got.C. didn’t have.D. haven’t heard. 290. If my parents_____ free tomorrow we_____ for a picnic.A. are; go.B. are; will go.C. will be; will go.D. will be; go. 二被动语态.291. Your bike needs_______.A. to repair.B. to be repaired.C. repaired.D. repairing. 292 Girls ______.A. are wanted.B. wanted.C. wanting.D. are wanting. 293. Enough_____ here of this issue.A. has been saidB. have been said.C. has said.D. was said. 294. China _______ in 1949.A. liberatedB. is liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberated. 295.Children ______ in China.A. is taken good care.B. have taken good care.C. are taken good care of.D. must take care of.296. The bridge______ by the peasants themselves in 1980.。

Starter Unit 3 Welcome ! 知识点与语法精讲精练(一) 完成单词名词： 1. 院子；园圃 __yard __ 2. 胡萝卜 __carrot __ 3. 鹅 __goose __4. 植物 __plant __5. 动物 __animal __6. 花 __flower __7. 湖 __lake __ 8. 农场 __farm __动词： 1. 数数 __count __介词： 1. 在...后面 __behind __形容词： 1. 漂亮的；美丽的 __beautiful __副词： 1. 其他的；别的 __else __ 2. 大声地 __aloud __兼类词：1. (名词) 乐趣；快乐 (形容词) 有趣的；使人快乐的 __fun __2. (形容词/代词) 另一；又一（人或事物) __another __3. (名词) 玩笑；(动词) 开玩笑 __joke __4. (形容词) 许多的；(代词) 许多人；(名词) 许多人 __many __(二) 词语变形1. Fun (n. 乐趣；快乐) -- (形容词) __funny __2. Goose (n. 鹅) -- (复数形式) __geese __3. That (pron. 那；那个) -- (复数形式) __those(那些)__ -- (对应词) __this(这个)__4. This (pron. 这；这个) -- (复数形式) __these(这些)__ -- (对应词) __that(那个)__5. Chicken (n. 鸡) -- (复数形式) __chickens __6. It (pron. 它) -- (复数形式) __they __7. Baby (n. 婴儿) -- (复数形式) __babies __8. Potato (n. 土豆) -- (复数形式) __potatoes __9. Tomato (n. 西红柿) -- (复数形式) __tomatoes __10. Farm (n. 农场) -- (名词) __farmer(农民)__11. Beautiful (adj. 美丽的) -- (名词) __beauty(美丽；美人)__(三) 短语互译1. 看；瞧 __look at __2. 鸡仔 __baby chickens __3. 苹果树 __apple tree __4. 写下__write down__5. 什么动物__what animal__6. 什么植物__what plant__7. 多少__how many__ 8. 注意做某事__pay attention to doing sth.__9. 把...放进...里__put...in...__ 10. 去湖边__go to the lake__11. 跟我来__come with me__ 12. 听音乐__listen to music__13. 讲笑话__tell jokes__ 14. 玩得高兴__have fun__ 15. 在农场上__on a farm__ 16. 把...介绍给... __introduce... to...__ 17. 许多种动物__many kinds of animals__18. 让我数一数__Let me count__ 19. 看那__look there__ 20. 还有什么__what else__ 21. 练习做某事__practise doing sth.__ 22. 在庭院里__in a yard__Section A What is fun in a yard?1.What is fun in a yard? 庭院里有什么好玩的？【用法详解】Fun (不可数名词) “乐趣；快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”常见搭配：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快Have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。

英语iv译林牛津版unit3语法精讲精练学案宾语补足语一、英语的五个差不多句型结构：S十V 主谓结构Herunsquickly、他跑得快。

S十V十P 主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting、那个故事听起来有味。

S十V十O 主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear、他们去年建了一所房子。

S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattomE、他把座位让给我。

S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theyfoundherhappythatday、他们发明那天她特别快乐。

Ifoundhimout、我发明他出去了。

TheynamedtheboyCharliE、他们给那个男孩起名为查理。

Isawhimcomeinandgoout、我见他进来又出去。

Theyfeltthecarmovingfast、他们感到汽车行驶得特别快。

Hefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohim、他发明研究所的大门对他关闭了。

说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直截了当宾语；C ＝宾语补足语二、宾语补足语：1、定义：Theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabouttheobject.顾名思义，宾补是补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。

2、使用场合：Verb+object+objectcomplement3,能够充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：(1)、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注：充当宾语补足语的名词假设表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。

TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.(2)、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.(3).介词短语Helefthisbagintheoffice.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.(4).副词Heopenedthewindowtoletthefreshairin.Isawhimoutwithhisfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.(5)、现在分词：I’msorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.(6).过去分词：Whenhewakeup,hefoundhimselftiedtoatree.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Ihadmywatchrepairedyesterday.(7).不定式或省略to的不定式Mymotherallowedmetoplaygamesforawhile.Canyoumakeyourcarparkoverthere?注：(1)..使用不定式作宾语补足语时，五看〔see,watch,notice,observe,lookat〕三使〔make,let,have〕两听〔listento,hear〕一感受〔feel〕后接省略to的不定式(2).help一词后的不定式，可带to，也能够不带to。