2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 15 Learning 含解析

北师大版一轮复习必修五单元练习Unit 15LearningⅠ.单项填空1．If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly ________.A．supposing B．supposedC．to suppose D．suppose2．He was________ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.A．doubted B．suspectedC．respected D．inspected3．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking ofC．lacking D．lacked in4．He hasn’t found a job yet because he had no ______ to anybody who could help him. A．approach B．applicationC．access D．approval5．In the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is ________ the costs. A．worth B．worth ofC．worthy D．worthwhile6．________your calculations are correct，we should travel northeast.A．To be assumed B．To assumeC．Assuming D．Assumed7．It was more than he could bear when his old friend________ him to accept a cigarette. A．invited B．urgedC．persuaded D．agreed8．You can ________ this skill by watching him painting carefully and all-heartedly. A．require B．desireC．enquire D．acquire9．________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally10．The moment she came back from work，she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A．set out B．set aboutC．set off D．set up11．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand. A．lay in B．lay offC．lay down D．lay aside12．How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A．has B．hadC．will have D．had had13．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A．/；the B．the；/C．an；the D．the；a14．—What an amazing film！It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest ________.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody15．—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—________.A．I’m sure B．My pleasureC．It’s all right D．I’ll checkⅡ.阅读理解There lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So the king said, “All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall.”Just then，another artist said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so without looking at his work.I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see the other.”Everyone in the king’s court, including the king and the first artist was intrigued. So the king decided to give the second artist a chance.The following day, a thick curtain was put in place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water every day.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent a message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After se eing the first artist’s wall，the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked some people to remove the curtain.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But the second artist had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.The king gave the second artist a double reward, and then asked, “I am indeed very happy with your work. But how did you do it？”The man said simply, “It’s very easy! I just polished(擦亮) the wall every day！”It was a wall made of white marble(大理石)! The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it！16．The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．surprised B．puzzledC．fascinated D．shocked17．A thick curtain was put up between the two walls to ________.A．help them concentrate on their worksB．keep the first artist’s painting secretC．prevent their paintings from being seen by the kingD．make it hard for them to exchange ideas18．Why did the king give the second artist more money?A．He promised to give him a reward.B．His painting was the best ever seen.C．He painted better than the first artist.D．The king thought he was very clever.19．How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall?A．Satisfied and curious. B．Fascinated and doubtful.C．Surprised and excited. D．Delighted and excited.20．The best title of the text is “________”．A．Two Artists B．A King Who Loved ArtC．Whose Painting Is Better D．The Paintings on the WallⅢ.书面表达前不久，某中学发生了一起食品中毒事件。

课时作业(十五) [必修模块5 Unit 15 Learning][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Safety regulations are being________by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened.A．left B．thrownC．ignored D．emphasized2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach3．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________plan: to visit the museums.A．alternate B．alternativeC．absolute D．appreciable4．[2011·山东卷] Look over there—there's a very long, winding path________up to the house.A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead5．I don't know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.A．with B．in C．of D．on6．Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed________walking long distance.A．in B．with C．to D．for7．Many schools in the USA did not approve of students________jeans to school.A．to wear B．wearingC．wear D．having worn8．She________that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party.A．hoped B．supposedC．expected D．urged9．I don't think these issues are________discussing with the ministers.A．worthy B．worthC．worthy of D．worth to10．The store had to________a number of clerks because sales were down.A．lay out B．lay offC．lay aside D．lay downⅡ.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ]完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__11__home from work in the evenings.A man will be__12__the newspaper，and seconds later it__13__as if he is trying to__14__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__15__next to him.__16__place where unplanned short sleep__17__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__18__that the professor has to ask another student to__19__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__20__of the head pushes the arm off the__21__，and the movement carries the__22__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__23__of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when__24__.Police reports are full of__25__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__26__the road.If the drivers are__27__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__28__，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__29__and thought it was raining.When people are really__30__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.11．A.way B．track C．path D．road12．A.buying B．foldingC．delivering D．reading13．A.acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds14．A.open B．eat C．find D．finish15．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting16．A.Next B．EveryC．Another D．One17．A.goes on B．ends upC．lasts D．returns18．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly19．A.leave B．shake C．keep D．watch20．A.size B．shape C．weight D．strength21．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book22．A.action B．position C．rest D．side23．A.memory B．reasonC．question D．purpose24．A.thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving25．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．accidents26．A.up B．off C．along D．down27．A.lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong28．A.in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example29．A.dust B．water C．grass D．bush30．A.tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazyⅢ.阅读理解A[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it’s a win­win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three­year waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.31．What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people32.By saying “a win­win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that________.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables33.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There’s a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food PlanningB．Banking on GardeningC．A B elt­tightening MoveD．Gardening as a HobbyBThings have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). Recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (从……扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. ROTC (美国后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years' service it is $906; for a major with ten years' service it is $2,305. The welfare has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chantin g ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines' . There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some re­enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and better­qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year's freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70's, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.35．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The military is in. B．The military is up.C．The military is down. D．The military is on.36．What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?A．Approval. B．Indifferent.C．Distaste. D．Scolding.37．The underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “______”．A．become visible B．begin to growC．be made public D．gain a certain position38．Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students?A．Free tuition. B．Spacious room.C．Considerate allowance. D．Technical training.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Linda，We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We don’t tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he says she is just fine. She still works on his paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes. There is going to have another big change in our life. We’re moving back to New York! It’s very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in Mexico，but she doesn’t h ave a family here. So that makes even more important to us.答案课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C考查动词词义辨析。

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit 15练习（1）及答案Unit 15 Learning课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He suspected (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.2.She simplified (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.3.At what age are children able to distinguish (辨别) between right and wrong?4．The memory of his mother inspired (启发) him to write his greatest poetry.5．It is generally assumed (假定，认为) that stress is caused by too much work.6．You may not like her, but you cannot ignore (忽视) her.7．The instruction (指示) should be carried out without reservation.8．Having a good mood is beneficial (有益的) to one's health.9．The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative (替代的) road.10．The local school has just acquired (获得) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．If only I had_had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2．It's high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.3．Frankly (frank) speaking, it's not a wise idea to stay up all day long.4．It is generally assumed that dolphins are animals of high intelligence.5．This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.6．Li Ming's mother instructed him to_come (come) back before 8：00.7．To a certain extent, I am in favor of your project.8．You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) too long hair.9.The northern people of China tend to_eat (eat) more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.10．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.11．President Xi urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.12．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.13．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.14．The man, suspected (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night,although he was watched over by the police.15．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai？visited前加have2．I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were3．You'll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.live→living4.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted5．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgent needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.urgent→urgently6．Life is not only about making money, acquire power or recognition.acquire→acquiring7．As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个as→for8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring9．Cao Xueqin's famous novel —A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being 10．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to_Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Sun Wen — 28 years old“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about ①to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning. Because of my new qualification, I'm getting ②promoted (promote) at work.In the past, if someone ③had_failed (fail) to get into university, he would have had no chance ④of getting a degree. I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree ⑤in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job. The last four years have been hard work, ⑥but it's been worth it!Ms Tang — 45 years oldThree months ago, my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well, but I felt as if I ⑦had_done (do) something wrong. At first, I enjoyed being ⑧a full-time housewife, but soon I got ⑨bored (bore) and decided to do a business course. I've always dreamed of starting my own company. I have nearly finished the course ⑩and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Frankly_speaking (说实话), Tom used to be excellent, and he was always buried in his work all daylong. (But/However/And), he was_laid_off (被解雇了) by his boss last month. ①He often not only suspected_others (怀疑别人), but also he often paid no attention to other people's valuableadvice. He was angry with his boss. ②He had to accept the fact though he found it was difficult to face it.③It was time for him to_adapt_to (适应) the society and change himself. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How_I_wish_that (我多么希望) he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)excellent→outstanding(2)paid no attention to→ignored2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句①Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_people's_valu able_advice.(2)用it 作形式宾语改写句②He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.(3)用“It was time that ...”句型改写句③It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·太原市高三第二学段测评)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__，that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the __3__ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be __4__.Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the __5__ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __6__. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __7__ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have __10__. The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made.__11__ clues tell you an example of an unknown word. Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases: such as, for example, and like.To find meaning from text-based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not __13__on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words. For example, the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the otherdriver. What does “vehemently”__16__？You know what __17__ means, and you know how people __18__ when they argue. From this, you can __19__ out that “vehemently” has something to do with strong __20__ or intense feeling.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考题型提能练十五 Unit 15 LearningⅠ.阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives (蜂窝) —either recorded or real —may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants a void certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre­recorded sound of angry bees whi le at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes, most of the gr oups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.1.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of________.A.loud noisesB.some cropsC.video camerasD.angry bees2.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A.To record the sound of bees.B.To make a video of elephants.C.To see if elephants would run away.D.To find out more about the behavior of bees.3.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy________.A.works by herself in AfricaB.needs to test more elephant groupsC.has stopped elephants eating cropsD.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.B(2016·江西重点中学联考)I've just got to talk about this problem I'm having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before, I asked all about the baby again. Now I can't break the habit. I freeze w henever I see him c oming. The words “How's the baby？” come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why can't I stop it? The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: “All he ever does is complain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason I'm always really nice to him. I'm worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he won't lift a finger to he lp.”What about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: “Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “If you were that sorry, I wouldn't be leaving.” The lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people won't like you.The experts sa y it all starts in childhood. “If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda West­Meads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they develop low self­confidence and become compulsive_givers.” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says. “It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to peop le “I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but ...” and tell myself “Ref usal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.5.Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?A.He is interested in the baby.B.He wants to create a good impression.C.He wants to be always polite to him.D.It's a way to start a chat with great politeness.6.What could we find out about the author's sister and the caretaker?A.She doesn't want to risk displeasing him.B.She doesn't pay attention to him.C.He often refuses to help her.D.He is impatient of her overreaction.7.The underlined words “compulsive givers” in the fourth paragraph refer to the people who ________.A.are willing to help othersB.couldn't bear to turn down requestsC.are unconfident of denying demandsD.are less selfish than takers8.What is the author's intention of writi ng this passage?A.To show how to let others like you more.B.To prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.C.To encoura ge people to have more self­confidence.D.To suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.CParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face­to­face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face­to­face, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.9.The purpose of this text is to ________.A.call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone10.The second paragraph is developed by ________.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresparing factsD.analyzing the effects11.The author advocates us to make new friends ________.A.by using smartphonesB.in a face­to­face wayC.in different waysD.under a free circumstance12.Over­dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.A.parties and gatherings limit their social circleB.people are more and more narrow­mindedC.people's communication skills are weakenedD.face­to­face communication becomes less importantⅡ.任务型阅读There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many tim es have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?1.________ We have to go for them now! Here's why.Tomorrow is not promisedNobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. 2.________ Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! You were born into the world with a unique gift. Other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. 3.________Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You can't let fear winOne of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. 4.________ You'll be much happier if you go for itImagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is yourself. 5.________ Don't keep your dreams waiting.A.Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.B.Other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.C.Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.D.Take control of your own happiness.E.Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.F.Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.G.Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.________ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to ex plain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________ me to answer, he looked so kind and symp athetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Li nda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whol e world.” 9.________ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10.________ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker —ready to recite my poem.Ⅳ.书面表达(2016·江西省九校联合考试)每年高考，各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning讲练精品学案北师大版必修51．suspect v．怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】suspect sth.suspect sb. of doing.../to be/that...【典型例句】The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。

I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。

[剑桥高阶]The police suspected that Bill did it.The police suspected Bill of doing it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。

I suspect they’ll come.我想他们会来的。

【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。

doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。

I doubt when/whether/what...；I don’t doubt that；There is a (no) doubt...suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。

distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。

即学即用完成句子①I rather ________ ________ ________ for offering to help.我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。

②I have lost some money and I ________ my partner ________taking my money＝I ________ my partner ________ ________ the thief.2．instruct v．指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通知，告知【精讲拓展】instruct sb. in sth. instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. that...注意：teach sb. sth.suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句】He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

Unit 15 LearningⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的2.adapt vt. (使)适应；改编3.bury vt. 埋葬4.alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的5.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的6.reputation n. 名誉，名声7.obey vt. 服从，听从8.select vt. 挑选ck vt. 缺乏，没有10.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11.acquire vt. 获得，得到12.shadow n. 阴影，影子13.ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知14.suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑15.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的16.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的17.instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导1.Didn't you notice anythingsuspicious (suspect) in hisbehaviour？2.Her ignorance (ignore) ofthe area put her at a decideddisadvantage.3.They are busy buildingdefence (defend) works toprotect their country.4.I think grey hair makes youlook very distinguished(distinguish)．5.It is worthwhile to travelto Beijing, because manyplaces of interest are wellworth visiting. The GreatWall is particularly worthyof being visited.(worth)6.When asked where theinspiration of her novel camefrom, she said her father'sinspiring words inspired herto write it.(inspire)7.Everyone knows the benefitof learning English and ifyou work hard, it will bebeneficial to your future1.各种“选择”①elect vt. 选举；选择②select vt. 挑选；选拔③pick v. 挑选；采摘④choose v. 选择2.“学习过程”词汇集锦①attend vt. 参加；上学②concentrate vi. 集中(精力)③review vi. 复习功课④acquire vt. 获得；得到⑤absorb vt. 吸收；理解⑥grasp vt. 理解；领会n. 掌握⑦master vt. 精通；掌握⑧command n. 掌握3.盘点­tion结尾名词①invention 发明②translation 翻译③operation 手术；操作④selection 选择；挑选⑤preparation 准备⑥reputation 名声，名誉⑦condition 情况，条件⑧inspiration 灵感4.“信”“不信”由你①belief n. 相信；信任→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的18.reflect vt.反映；反射vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省，想法19.worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的n．价值20.defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫21.assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设22.inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的23.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对……有益，受惠n.利益24.appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激25.distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的26.approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意career.It is reported thatmany graduates havebenefited from having a goodcommand ofEnglish.(beneficial)8.The teacher instructedthat all the students shouldattend the instructivelecture, for the professor'sinstruction would be of greathelp to our study.(instruct)9.She sat reflecting on howmaterial reflectslight.(reflect)10.The principal urged theteachers should attend theurgent meeting atonce.(urge)11.They appreciated our helpfor that but thisappreciation seemed not to beenough. (appreciation)12.The maths problem is notsimple but we can simplify itwith this method.(simple)13.They assumed that therewould be a substitute for theearth but the assumptionseemed impossible.(assume)②faith n. 信任；信念③convince v. 使确信④suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人⑤reliable adj. 可靠的⑥unbelievable adj. 不可相信的5.“优秀的”形容词家族①outstanding 杰出的②excellent 优秀的③splendid 极好的④first­class 头等的6.聚焦app­开头单词①appreciation n. 欣赏②apparent adj. 显而易见的③appeal v. 上诉，申诉④appear v. 显得；看来⑤apply v. 申请；应用⑥appoint v. 任命；委任Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多y_off 裁员；解雇2.aside_from 除……之外3.set_off 使爆炸；引发4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于5.approve_of 赞成，赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend_to 往往会，倾向于10.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说11.go_up 上涨，上升12.go_blank 发呆，默然13.put_forward 提出14.in_conclusion 最后，总之15.to_start_with 首先，第一选用左栏短语填空1.In_conclusion,_we wouldlike to thank all those whohave worked so hard to bringabout this result.2.Don't worry; you'll soonbe_accustomed_to living inthe countryside.3.A series of policies havebeen put_forward to supporthigh­tech key industries atdifferent aspects.4.My brain went_blank whenI came across a difficultquestion during the exam.5.Be sure to switch_off thelight when you leave theoffice.6.I approved_of your usingmy car, but you must returnit on time.1.“go＋adj.”短语集锦①go mad/crazy发疯②go hungry 挨饿③go wrong 出问题④go bad 变坏；变质⑤go blind 失明⑥go blank 发呆，默然2.“说”也不同①relatively speaking相对而言②honestly speaking诚实地说③generally speaking一般来说④roughly speaking 粗略地说⑤strictly speaking严格地说⑥frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.In the past, if someone like mehad failed to get into universitythrough the college exam, he wouldhave had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。

Unit 15Learning(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Maya，who bears her illness with such patience，is an ____________(inspire) to us all.答案：inspiration2．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack ____________ exercise.答案：of3．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to adapt ____________ the change.答案：to4．The teacher returned the notebook to me and told me that he had made a few ____________ (correct) in my composition.答案：corrections5．____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Olympic Games，what will you do?答案：Assuming6．The system has been designed to make the digital resources of the library ____________(access) to students.答案：accessible7．I don’t think it is worthwhile ____________ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.答案：taking/to take8．As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we’d better set ____________ early to avoid the traffic jam.答案：off/out9．Some of my classmates have caught a cold，for they are not ____________(accustom) to the cold weather here.答案：accustomed10．I wish I ____________(attend) the meeting last week，but I was ill in hospital at that time.答案：had attendedⅡ.阅读理解(2016·莱芜一中高三质检)Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston-Salem，North Carolina，picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years ago.One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books.Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for st udents who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way.Students love being more active！Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read.Parents appreciate stronger，smarter children.Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program.“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read.Thus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program.“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight！But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground.On exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they’re also helping them learn better and stay focused.At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing dataand found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国北卡罗莱纳的一个学校在自行车上学习，而不是在教室的桌子上！老师说，骑自行车会让阅读有乐趣。

必修5 Unit 15 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated.2．Alternative (非传统的) treatments can provide a useful back­up to conventional treatment.3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (获得) new knowledge.4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.5．Either she didn't see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名声) for a good command of English.7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her.8．Try to simplify (简化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.9．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.3．It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to thisschool.4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.5．Assuming (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.7．Tom is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)．9．I get accustomed to_working inside the room of noise and excitement.10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)．11．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．12．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work.13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.14．The worker who was laid off last month has found a new job again.15．It's high time that you went/should_go (go) home to see your parents.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I never thought mother wouldn't approve my decision.approve后加of_2．I'm accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep._listen→listening 3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instruction→instructions 4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight._stay前加to5．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger.has→had_ 6．They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason.for→of Ⅳ.翻译句子1．现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。

课时作业(十五) [必修模块5Unit 15 Learning][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Safety regulations are being________by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened.A．left B．thrownC．ignored D．emphasized2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach3．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________plan: to visit the museums.A．alternate B．alternativeC．absolute D．appreciable4．[2011·山东卷] Look over there—there's a very long, winding path________up to the house.A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead5．I don't know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.A．with B．in C．of D．on6．Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed________walking long distance.A．in B．with C．to D．for7．Many schools in the USA did not approve of students________jeans to school.A．to wear B．wearingC．wear D．having worn8．She________that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party.A．hoped B．supposedC．expected D．urged9．I don't think these issues are________discussing with the ministers.A．worthy B．worthC．worthy of D．worth to10．The store had to________a number of clerks because sales were down.A．lay out B．lay offC．lay aside D．lay downⅡ.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ]完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__11__home from work in the evenings.A man will be__12__the newspaper，and seconds later it__13__as if he is trying to__14__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__15__next to him.__16__place where unplanned short sleep__17__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__18__that the professor has to ask another student to__19__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__20__of the head pushes the arm off the__21__，and the movement carries the__22__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__23__of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when__24__.Police reports are full of__25__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__26__the road.If the drivers are__27__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__28__，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__29__and thought it was raining.When people are really__30__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.11．A.way B．track C．path D．road12．A.buying B．foldingC．delivering D．reading13．A.acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds14．A.open B．eat C．find D．finish15．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting16．A.Next B．EveryC．Another D．One17．A.goes on B．ends upC．lasts D．returns18．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly19．A.leave B．shake C．keep D．watch20．A.size B．shape C．weight D．strength21．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book22．A.action B．position C．rest D．side23．A.memory B．reasonC．question D．purpose24．A.thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving25．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．accidents26．A.up B．off C．along D．down27．A.lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong28．A.in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example29．A.dust B．water C．grass D．bush30．A.tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazyⅢ.阅读理解A[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it’s a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.31．What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people32.By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that________.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables33.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There’s a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food PlanningB．Banking on GardeningC．A Belt-tightening MoveD．Gardening as a HobbyBThings have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). Recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers”and barred from (从……扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. ROTC (美国后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years' service it is $906; for a major with ten years' service it is $2,305. The welfare has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines' . There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and better-qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year's freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70's, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.35．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The military is in. B．The military is up.C．The military is down. D．The military is on.36．What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?A．Approval. B．Indifferent.C．Distaste. D．Scolding.37．The underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “______”．A．become visible B．begin to growC．be made public D．gain a certain position38．Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students?A．Free tuition. B．Spacious room.C．Considerate allowance. D．Technical training.答案课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C考查动词词义辨析。

Unit 15 Learning基础训练I．句型转换1．We suspect that he is ill，for we haven't seen him for a long time.→We suspect ________ ________ ________ ________，for we haven't seen him for a long time.2．Though his parents lacked money，they managed to send him to university.→Though ________ ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university. 3．Mum instructed me to clear up the table after supper.→Mum instructed that I ________ ________ ________ the table after supper. 4．The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.→The boy could not ________ ________ cotton ________ wool.5．The premier urged the local government to deal with the price problem immediately.→The premier urged that the local government ________ ________ ________ the price problem immediately.6．We must assume that he is innocent until he is proved guilty.→We must assume ________ ________ ________ innocent until he is proved guilty.答案 1.him to be ill cking in 3.should clear up 4．distinguish between；and5.should deal with6.him to beⅡ.完成句子7．Our teacher ________________(认为他是) the cleverest boy in this class. 8．Jerry ________________(被解雇) last year and since then he has been doing part －time jobs.9．It's high time that we ________________(意识到) how serious the pollution is. 10．Now that he is in China，he wishes ________________(他能懂中文)．11．It is our tradition to ________(燃放)fireworks during the Spring Festival.答案7.assumes him to be 8.was laid off 9．realised/should realise10.he understood Chinese 11．set offⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[话题素材]好词1．creative adj. 创造性的2．attitude n. 态度3．overcome v. 克服4．diligent adj. 勤奋的5．be determined to do 决心做……6．have a gift/talent for 有……天赋7．form a good habit 养成好的习惯8．find fault with... 对……挑剔9．take interest in 对……感兴趣10．go_over 复习11．be well known for 因……出名12．on account of 由于13．take measures 采取措施14．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量15．have a good command of sth. 精通……佳句1．Useful_as words are, they can also harmful when we use them improperly.尽管说话是有用的，但当我们运用不当时，也是有害的。

2．It_was the harmful words that turned Jim into such a miserable situation.正是这些有害的话使吉姆陷入这样一个悲惨的处境。

,[精美语篇]My Approach toDifficulties in LearningAs high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.However, when it comes to something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.高频单词1．suspect (v.) 怀疑(n.) 嫌疑犯；可疑对象→suspection (n.) 怀疑2．instruct (v.) 指导，教导→instruction (n.) 指令，指示，教导3．distinguish (v t.) 区别；辩别4．alternative (adj.) 非传统的；另类的(n.)可能的选择；选择对象5．punishment (n.) 惩罚，处罚→punish (v t.) 惩罚6．reflect (v t.) 反映；反射→reflection (n.) 反映7．lack (v t.) 缺乏，没有→ lacking (adj.) 缺乏的，不足的8．access (n.) (使用或见到的) 机会，权利→accessible (adj.) 可使用的；可见到的9．worthwhile (adj.) 值得努力的→worthy (adj.) 值得的→worth (adj.) 值，值得(n.) 价值10．acquire (v t.) 获得，得到→acquired (adj.) 后天的，获得的11．defence (n.) 保卫，保护→defend (v.) 防御，保卫12．approve (v.) 赞成；认可；满意→approval (n.)赞成；批准13．ignore (v t.) 忽视；不顾→(n.) ignorance 无知，愚昧14．simplify (v t.) 简化→simple (adj.) 简单的→simply (ad v.) 简单地；仅仅15．urge (v t.) 力劝，强烈要求→urgent (adj.) 紧急的16．inspire (v.) 启发；鼓舞→inspiration (n.) 灵感，启发→inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的→inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的17．beneficial (adj.) 有用的，有益的→benefit (n.) 利益，好处18．assume (v t.) 假定，假设→assumption (n.) 假定，假设19．adapt (v t.) (使)适应→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编20．appreciation (n.) 欣赏→appreciate (v t.) 重视，鉴赏，感激重点短语1．frankly_speaking坦率地说2．lay_off 裁员；解雇3．aside_from 除……之外4．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上5．set_off 使爆炸；引发6．be accustomed to 习惯于7．tend to 倾向于8．approve of 赞成9．as a whole 总的来说10．switch off 关闭热点句型1．be about to do... “正要做某事”，通常与when连用Now I'm_about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(教材P36)如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。

Unit 15 Learning(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)ASunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits.This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒).Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you’ re in a public place.If there’s no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isn’t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there’s a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditionings and water is perfect.If a building isn’t available,bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there’s a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her e anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body.(2015·河北邢台摸底考试)1.When does a person get sunstroke?A.When the body doesn’t function.B.When proper care is given immediately.C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.The first aid for sunstroke.B.The cause of sunstroke.C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D.The essential preventions of sunstroke.3.The passage probably comes from .A.a guide bookB.a book reviewC.a medical magazineD.an official document【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,介绍了中暑的危害及中暑后的一些急救措施。

Unit 15 Learning李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AAging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier.A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era inwhich a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,〞Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.〞1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The key factor to older adults’ happinessB.There is a conflict between aging and happinessC.No one can define the limit to happiness.D.The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A.They focus on what makes them feel good.B.They have their own circle of friends.C.They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B.Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C.People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D.Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A.Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B.Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C.What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D.How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit 15练习（1）及答案Unit 15 Learning课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He suspected (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.2.She simplified (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.3.At what age are children able to distinguish (辨别) between right and wrong?4．The memory of his mother inspired (启发) him to write his greatest poetry.5．It is generally assumed (假定，认为) that stress is caused by too much work.6．You may not like her, but you cannot ignore (忽视) her.7．The instruction (指示) should be carried out without reservation.8．Having a good mood is beneficial (有益的) to one's health.9．The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative (替代的) road.10．The local school has just acquired (获得) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．If only I had_had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2．It's high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.3．Frankly (frank) speaking, it's not a wise idea to stay up all day long.4．It is generally assumed that dolphins are animals of high intelligence.5．This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.6．Li Ming's mother instructed him to_come (come) back before 8：00.7．To a certain extent, I am in favor of your project.8．You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) too long hair.9.The northern people of China tend to_eat (eat) more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.10．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.11．President Xi urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.12．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.13．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.14．The man, suspected (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night,although he was watched over by the police.15．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai？visited前加have2．I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were3．You'll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.live→living4.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted5．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgent needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.urgent→urgently6．Life is not only about making money, acquire power or recognition.acquire→acquiring7．As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个as→for8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring9．Cao Xueqin's famous novel —A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being 10．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to_Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Sun Wen — 28 years old“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about ①to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning. Because of my new qualification, I'm getting ②promoted (promote) at work.In the past, if someone ③had_failed (fail) to get into university, he would have had no chance ④of getting a degree. I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree ⑤in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job. The last four years have been hard work, ⑥but it's been worth it!Ms Tang — 45 years oldThree months ago, my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well, but I felt as if I ⑦had_done (do) something wrong. At first, I enjoyed being ⑧a full-time housewife, but soon I got ⑨bored (bore) and decided to do a business course. I've always dreamed of starting my own company. I have nearly finished the course ⑩and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文1Frankly_speaking (说实话), Tom used to be excellent, and he was always buried in his work all day long. 2However (But/However/And), he 3was_laid_off (被解雇了) by his boss last month. ①He often not only 4suspected_others (怀疑别人), but also he often paid no attention to other people's valuableadvice. He was angry with his boss. ②He had to accept the fact though he found it was difficult to face it.③It was time for him 5to_adapt_to (适应) the society and change himself. After all, he lived not simply for himself. 6How_I_wish_that (我多么希望) he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)excellent→outstanding(2)paid no attention to→ignored2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句①Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_people's_valu able_advice.(2)用it 作形式宾语改写句②He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.(3)用“It was time that ...”句型改写句③It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·太原市高三第二学段测评)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__，that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the __3__ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be __4__.Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the __5__ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __6__. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __7__ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have __10__. The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made.__11__ clues tell you an example of an unknown word. Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases: such as, for example, and like.To find meaning from text-based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not __13__on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words. For example, the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the otherdriver. What does “vehemently”__16__？You know what __17__ means, and you know how people __18__ when they argue. From this, you can __19__ out that “vehemently” has something to do with strong __20__ or intense feeling.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业十五[必修模块5 Unit 15 Learning][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ单项填空1．Safet reguation are being________b come________the bo if he eee a chicen houe，it reident arriving net ear, Gartin eing increaing ebac in the quantit and quait of the recruit新兵Recruit, once denounced b antiwar tudent a “bab ier” and barred from 从……扫除camed ever at famou univeritie ROTC 美国后备军官训练队 e, a, nucear weae_out_and demand a aar of $60,000 a ear Miitar aarie, whie not awa combined i running at 101%of authoried goa And the retention rate i now o high that the ervice are refuing ome re­enitment a500 ae out” i coet in meaning to “______”．A．become viibe B．begin to growC．be made e of表示“降临于，遭遇，发生”，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

6．C 考查固定搭配。

be accutomed to doing th是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。

7．B 考查固定搭配。

ae a chicen houe，it reident arriving net month” 我们知道，这里所说的“房子的居住者”就是这些小鸡。

32．B 推理判断题。