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辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2024年高考英语四模试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed2．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to3．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously4．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A．reveal B．reserveC．preview D．provide5．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed6．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A．slim B．fantasticC．obvious D．gentle7．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should8．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out9．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however10．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through B．taken onC．led to D．showed off11．Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got12．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been13．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives14．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.A．are waiting B．have waitedC．have been waiting D．will be waiting15．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A．which B．whatC．where D．when16．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with17．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.A．can B．willC．may D．shall18．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
高二英语答案考试答案听力1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 ACACAText 1W: Mike, they said they would send a repairman this afternoon. But I won’t be home until late in the evening. How about you?M: Well, I guess I’ll have to get home from work at noon and wait for him.Text 2W: Have you heard of FlyZoo Hotel in Hangzhou?M: Yes. It is Alibaba’s first “future hotel”. No people work there but robots. I expect to stay there one day.Text 3M: Alice, would you like to play tennis or badminton tomorrow?W: Neither. I’ve been interested in swimming with my brother these days. Would you like to join us tomorrow?M: Sounds good.Text 4W: I get my news online and from TV. I get it like somebody’s reading the news to me, and I like the feeling.M: I don’t watch TV or use the Internet, but I read the newspaper starting on the front page and going to the international section.Text 5W: Hey, I need to send an e-mail badly. May I use your computer? Mine broke down.M: Just a moment. I’m finishing my report to our manager. He’s waiting for it in the meeting room.Text 6M: I’m thinking about going to South Africa for two weeks, Jenny.W: Why? Haven’t you been there before?M: No. ⑥I have seen some of Laura’s picture s of her hometown, and they really attract me.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. I’ll buy my ticket next month.W: Wouldn’t it be cheaper to book now?M: I know, ⑦but Lisa wants to go with me, and she isn’t sure when she will be available. She sti ll has a lot of work to do and she has to ask her boss for leave. So I have to wait for her to fix our travel time.Text 7M: Mary, I made a new friend when I toured around China last month. His name is Jim, and he speaks Chinese fluently. W: Really? Tell me more about him, Bob.M: He’s very humorous and often tells jokes. ⑧He was born in France, but he has been studying in Germany since 2016. W: I see. He must be able to speak several languages.M: Yes. He has a great talent for language and music. Besides, we share a lot of interests such as reading, collecting stamps and playing basketball.W: ⑨Well, Bob, could you please introduce me to him when it is convenient?M: No problem. I’ll e-mail him tonight, inviting him to our hometown.Text 8W: Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant last night, Tony?M: It wasn’t as good as I had thought. (10)You gave the place such a good review after you’d tried it out with Katie that I was expecting to go there.W: Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time, too. My steak was really tough and (11)they took that wonderful cheesecake off the menu for some reason.M: I thought you were enjoying the steak. Anyway, the salad wasn’t bad.W: What did the others think about it?M: No one said much about that. (12)I gues s no one wanted to spoil the party for Jack. Well, I’ll miss him. It’ll beboring in the office without him. He is so funny.W: Sure. The people at the next table had an argument about the bill. At least we had no problems with that.Text 9W: Peter, have you looked through the applications?M: Yes, I’ve read all of them. I think these four people will be perfect.W: Let me see your list.M: Here you go. Actually, we have so many good choices, (13)but I picked them out from seventeen names.W: I see you choose Tony and Bill. Those two are at the top of my list, too. Tony has worked as an engineer for several years.M: I know. (14)And Bill has so much experience in sales. Both of them are good choices.W: So let’s call them for an interview. What about Lisa? She isn’t on your list, but I think she might be fit for the job.M: She looks good from her resume, (15)and she studied at the famous Collins Business School for years, but she doesn’t have much experience in management.W: But don’t you think it would be better to at least give her an interview?M: Yes, you’re right.W: Great. (16)Let’s set up an interview next week.I’m looking forward to adding some new members and developing our overseas business.M: (16)Sounds like a good idea.Text 10W: Well, thank you for listening to our radio program tonight. Now let’s share some messages we received.(17)First, I must start by saying a big “thank you” to Tony Smith. He did a great job to improve our program last week while I was away. Thanks, Tony. And thanks for all the messages asking about my holiday. I had a long flight home late last night, but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly.(18)Shame about the weather, which was disappointing, but I couldn’t have everything I supposed. And my kids enjoyed the trip, so everyone was happy.Here is another message. (19)And it’s John Miller from Leicester. He wrote, “I listen to the program every night. As the program ends, many questions go unanswered. Why don’t you offer some kind of online program where you can continue answering listeners’ questions?”I think that’s a good idea. We’ll certainly think about it carefully. (20)Well, now it’s time for music and I hope you will enjoy it.第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BDD 24-27 ADCA 28-31BCBD 32-35BADC 36-40 GFCEBPassage 1本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。
2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
（1）From all points of view, war would be a ______（灾难）.（2）They ______（插入）a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.（3）These jewels are strung together on a silver ______（一连串）.（4）Ships must follow the ______（航道）into the port.（5）The ______（雨林）is essential in other areas as well.（6）His poor i______ can hardly feed the huge family.（7）In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic ______（利润）.（8）No one is to leave the building without my p______.（9）From his f______ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.（10）The development of food industry depends on that of a______.（11）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in theexam.（12）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（13）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.（14）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year,has been c________ to writing for decades.（15）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are________ in everyday experience.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kateloves（1）________ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, shethen（2）________ to make the residents' wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to（3）________ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works atnursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often（4）________ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticedan old resident named Pearl staring out a window（5）________ as her dog was being led away by hernew（6）________, since she was not able to（7）________ to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate（8）________ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three thingsthey desire most. They simply requested for（9）________ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and evenjust a prayer. Using her（10）________ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the（11）________of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for（12）________.The nice people of Harrison responded（13）________ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMepage, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect5,000. They（14）________ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's（15）________ internationally this past January, Three Wishe 20,000 in five months（16）________. With the money, Ruby was able to get more（17）________: Oneresident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and（18）________his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, "Three Wishes" became a nonprofit and launched its（19）________ nationwidechapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. "I consider（20）________ to be my hobby," she says, "andI'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on."（1）A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting（2）A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down（3）A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young（4）A.gets onB.races downes upD.tails along（5）A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly（6）A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident（7）A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford（8）B.continuedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items（10）A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed（11）A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors（12）A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance（13）A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically（14）A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit（15）B.storyC.websiteD.collection（16）A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally（17）A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious（18）A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought（19）A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous（20）A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.C.Agreed willingly.D.Spoke unhappily.（2）What made the author feel upset was ________.A.the tiredness after long hours in labsB.the fear of seeing something movingC.the feeling of being less than valuedD.the loneliness of riding the bus home（3）The author's father watched behind the hedge because ________.A.he was concerned about his son's safetyB.he wanted to help his son build up courageC.he didn't want to meet his son at the doorwayD.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.My Father's SecretB.My College LifeC.Terrible Journey HomeD.Riding Bus Alone5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They use the devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method of communication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。
2021-2022年高二英语下学期4月月考试题第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.1. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had bee a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.3. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A. To protect himself from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C. To admire the underwater view.D. To take photos more conveniently.BIt was a wonderful day on the west coast. On a beach near San Francisco, two college students, Shirley and Albert, decided to go for a swim. Sothey swam out about fifty yards to calm water and then began floating lazily. Little did they know that they were being watched — a great white shark was drawing near.All of a sudden, Shirley heard a scream. Albert was being pulled down by something. His head reappeared with blood. Albert cried out in agony, “Get away, Shirley! Get away! It’s a shark!” Albert didn’t want her help.Shirley was too frightened and shocked to move. Albert’s words rang in her ears. After what seemed like a long time, she turned toward shore and began swimming for her life. But then she stopped. She could not leave her friend. She had to help him if she could.The water was full of red blood. She reached for Albert’s hand and then pulled back in terror. She wrapped her arm around Albert’s chest. He was alive. Shirley began kicking her feet and stroking(划水) with her free arm. The two friends began the slow journey toward shore. Would the shark return? Would it bring its friends? Shirley was getting tired. Alber t’s body seemed to get heavier every second. But she wouldn’t let go. She wouldn’t leave her friend.Finally, Shirley could touch bottom. At this point, she was exhausted. She could go no farther. She tried to scream for help but her voice was so weak. Nobody would be able to hear that. Miraculously(奇迹般地), Joe was fishing some distance down the beach. His eyes for some reason turned. He could hardly believe his eyes. Joe began running toward Shirley and Albert. He then flung(挥动) his cast like a cowboy with his rope. The line perfectly landed beside Shirley and Albert. Shirley wrapped it around her waist and Joe dragged them into safety. By this time, many people saw the trouble and ran to help. Soon Albert was taken to the hospital but died two hours later.Many of us will never be in a situation to sacrifice our lives for someone else like Shirley and Albert. But that does not mean that we do not sacrifice our self. If our motive and desire is to put other people before our self then we do sacrifice our self. Sacrifice is a necessary part of loving people.5. The underlined word “agony” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.A. excitementB. painC. disappointmentD. shock6. While Albert was being pulled down by the shark, he was most probably thinking that ________.A．he would surely be saved by ShirleyB．the white shark would leave soonC．it was unlucky for them to swim out that dayD．he should warn his friend7. When Shirley could touch bottom, ___________.A. her cry for help was luckily heard by a personB. a fishing person noticed Albert and her accidentallyC. a rescue team were waiting for them on the beachD. she found Joe fishing and shouted to him for help8. What does the author stress in the story?A．The threat from the dangerous shark.B．The ability to deal with an emergency.C．Shirley and Albert’s concern for each other.D．Shirley and Albert’s fight against the shark.CAlexandra Scott was born to Liz and Jay Scott in Manchester,Connecticut on January 18, 1996, the second of four children. Shortly before her first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a type of childhood cancer.On her first birthday, the doctors informed Alex’s parents that even if she beat her cancer it was doubtful that she would ever walk again. Just two weeks later, Alex slightly moved her leg at her parents’request to kick. This was the first indication that she would turn out to be a courageous and confident child with big dreams and big acplishments.By her second birthday, Alex was able to stand up with leg braces(支架). She worked hard to gain strength and to learn how to walk. She appeared to be overing the difficulties, until the shocking discovery within the next year that her tumors(肿瘤) had started growing again. In the year 2000, the day after her fourth birthday, Alex received a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植) and informed her mother, “When I get out of the hospital I want to have a lemonade stand.” She said she wanted to give the money to doctors to allow them to “help other kids, like they helped me.”True to her word, she held her first lemonade stand later that year with the help of her older brother and raised an amazing $ 2,000 for “herhospital”.While bravely battling her own cancer, Alex and her family continued to hold yearly lemonade stands in her front yard to benefit childhood cancer research. People from all over the world, moved by her story, held their own lemonade stands and donated the earnings to Alex and her cause.In August of 2004, Alex passed away at the age of 8, knowing that, with the help of others, she had raised more than $ 1 million to help find a cure for the disease that took her life. Alex’s family — including brothers Patrick, Eddie, and Joey — and supporters around the world are mitted to continuing her inspiring cause through Alex’s lemonade Stand Foundation(基金会).9. It can be learned from the text that Alex _________.A.was born with cancerB.couldn’t walk until she was fourC. was the only daughter of the ScottsD. held her first lemonade stand in 200110. Why was Alex’s lemonade Stand Foundation founded?A. To promote her lemonade.B. To set up a children’s hospital.C. To attract public attention to her disease.D. To collect money to help children with cancer.11. What did the public do to support Alex and her cause?A. They helped her sell lemonade.B. They provided free stands for her.C. They donated money to her foundation.D. They donated stem cells for her operation.12. Which of the following can best describe Alex?A. Stubborn.B. Energetic.C. Innocent.D. Determined.DNurses have saved almost 800 lives in just one year by using iPads, iPods and mobile phones instead of paper charts to record patients’vital signs.Death rates at two major hospitals dropped by more than 15% after nursing staff started using handheld devices(设备) instead of paper notes to monitor the condition of patients, according to a research publishedrecently.Nurses recorded patients’ blood pressure, pulse, oxygen levels and other indicators(指标) on tablets and mobiles. Specialist software, called VitalPAC，automatically told them if the patient was deteriorating(恶化). If this happened the nurse was warned to increase the frequency of their monitoring of the patient and, in some cases, to warn a doctor or a rapid response team.The introduction of the new system led to a fall of almost 400 patient deaths in just 12 months at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, and a drop of more than 370 in the same period at James Cook University Hospital. An acpanying ment in the journal described the research as “an important milestone” in improving patient safety and said the lowering of death rate at these two hospitals “represents a truly exciting and impressive improvement”.The system is now applied in 40 hospitals across England and could eventually be rolled out across the whole of the NHS (National Health Service). The system was developed by doctors and nurses at Portsmouth working together with health improvement pany The Learning Clinic.13. What can we learn about VitalPAC?A. It works with the handheld devices.B. It is applied in all the members of the NHS.C. It can replace the nurses to take care of patients.D. It was designed by The Learning Clinic independently.14. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to the situation where __________.A. the patient’s indicators are difficult to recordB. the patient’s condition is getting worseC. the specialist software is out of orderD. the patient’s vital signs are uploaded15. Where does the text probably e from?A. A science fiction.B. A lecture essay.C. A news report.D. A scientific research plan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二4月月考英语含答案2021年高二4月月考英语含答案一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do next month?A. Buy a new printer .B. Earn some money.C. Repair his puter.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his present job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He will stop doing his job.3. When did the man’s train leave?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:25.C. At 7:30.4. Where will the woman go next week?A. To Japan.B. To France.C. To England.5. What does the woman remend the man to do?A. Cancel the credit card and get a new one.B. Ask the bank to cover the damage.C. Make a copy of his credit card.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have（1）________ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common（2）________ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over（3）________ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the（4）________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for（5）________ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents havedifferent（6）________ to these problems. However, some approaches are more（7）________ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but（8）________ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's（9）________. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the（10）________ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to（11）________ their actions.Psychologists say that（12）________ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should（13）________ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may（14）________ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening toand（15）________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.（1）A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar（2）C.linkD.knowledge（3）A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked（4）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research（5）A.droppingingC.washingD.replacing（6）A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes（7）C.scientificD.successful（8）A.deliberatelyterC.seldomD.thoroughly（9）A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature（10）A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills（11）A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider（12）municationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust（13）A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk（14）A.hateB.frightenC.scoldD.stop（15）A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Reading out loud is one of the most useful ways to practice when you are learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your fluency, you should read a lot, and not silently but out loud!This competition is designed to encourage all the Chinese learners to read Chinese out loud. And we hope to introduce the importance of reading out loud when learning Chinese. Also, we have brilliant prizes for the top three competitors! We look forward to hearing from you reading Chinese stories, poems, tongue twisters, lyrics, etc. We would post the recordings on our official account anonymously（匿名）and ask everyone to vote online for the recordings.The top six will get the prizes below:First prize（1 person）: 5 hours one-to-one Chinese lessonSecond prize（2 people）: 3 hours one-to-one Chinese lesson3.Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He enjoys the excitement of surfing（冲浪）. And besides, he likes riding his skateboard.Carson is very hard-working, only a 12-year-old boy. He just completed seventh grade. And, school wasclosely connected with the creation of his company. His story is proof that necessity is truly the mother of4.A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs. In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocean reef.The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia's northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources.Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. "Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations," the scientists wrote in the report. Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle.Reefs "become ghostly quiet" when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back. The return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. Recovery is supported by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow. The underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing.（1）The final purpose of putting sounds speaker systems underwater is to ________.A.catch more fishB.attract more speciesC.help damaged coralD.cause more fish to return（2）What can we learn from the text?A.Healthy sea life contributes to the ocean environment.B.Healthy corals depend on a variety of sea species.C.Coral reefs become noisy when they suffer pollution.D.Coral damage is caused by unappealing smells and sounds.（3）What's the best title of this passage?e Sounds to Call Fish Back to CoralB.Find Ways to Recover Sea Ecological BalanceC.Coral Reef Damage, Human's ErrorD.Coral Reef Needs Peaceful Environment（4）Where is the passage most likely from?A.A researcher's diary.B.A geographic guidebook.C.An academic report.D.A technological magazine.D.The time management.（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive "the seven minutes".D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.（3）What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.（4）What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the earth.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你校正在招募志愿者，为春节期间中外学生交流活动做准备。
2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However,I've found（1）________ in my mother's one simple self-care ritual（仪式）and I have decided notto keep（2）________ in a sort of uncertainty.I was（3）________ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long（4）________ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying.（5）________, she was never seen with a hair out of（6）________. Every morning, she'd head to a（7）________, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick（口红）（8）________ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too youngto（9）________ why.My mother（10）________ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind（11）________ she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears（12）________ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensedthat（13）________ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the（14）________.We don't know what's going to happen next. Yet one thing is（15）________: When the world falls apart, we've（16）________ got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggestingwe（17）________ what's around us but focus on what we can control to（18）________ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything（19）________. Just be sure to keep putting that（20）________ on.（1）A.beautyB.knowledgeC.strengthD.evidence（2）A.drowningB.dreamingC.prayingD.working（3）A.praisedB.abusedC.abandonedD.raised（4）A.rollB.pileC.listD.chain（5）A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However（6）A.sightB.placeC.reachD.balance（7）A.mirrorB.tableC.cornerD.wall（8）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.till（9）A.askB.realizeC.doubtD.advise（10）A.woreB.bitC.readD.rounded（11）A.convincedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.worried（12）A.streamingB.gettingC.pullingD.pointing（13）C.properD.strange（14）A.cameraB.doorC.lockD.cap（15）A.easyB.delicateC.sureD.necessary（16）A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.also（17）A.ignoreB.examineC.favorD.hate（18）C.avoidD.finish（19）A.challengingB.discouragingC.amusingD.thrilling（20）A.powerB.coatC.maskD.lipstick二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.The London Pass®How it worksThe London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city. Simply choose the duration of your credits package, download the pass to your phone and scan at the gate to enter.Sightseeing credits package duration and prices1 Day Pass2 DayPass3 DayPass6 DayPassAdult: £79 Child: £56Adult: £100Child: £79Adult: £121Child: £89Adult: £164Child: £121Delivery OptionsYou can download it from the App, or get it delivered to your place. Shipping fees will vary based on the destination and service selected.Benefits1. What are the main benefits of the London Pass?The London Pass gives you access to over 80 of the best tourist attractions in London. Once you've purchased a sightseeing credits package, you simply scan your pass at any of the attractions to access them.2. Can I skip the line?Yes, Fast Track Entry at selected attractions marked in your guidebook. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.3. Can I store my luggage somewhere while using my London Pass?You can store your bag while you explore the city. Exclusive to Pass holders only, bookings canbe made online here and use the code LONDONPASS for 15% off.FAQ1. How do you define a child?Children are aged between 5 and 15 years. Children under 5 years are free. Children must be accompanied by an adult or may be refused admission.2. Are the attractions accessible all year round?The majority of attractions included on The London Pass are open all year round with just a few days of closure, usually around Christmas.3. Can I visit the same attraction twice with my London Pass?You can only visit each attraction included on the London Pass once. Repeat entry is not allowed.4. How should I prepare my upcoming trip?We also know that your future travel plans may change, and that's why we're offering 90-day cancellation. Plus, you have up to 2 years to start using your pass.【长难句分析】1. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.翻译：翻译：把你的伦敦通行证带到预付票柜台，在那里接线员会用一个特殊的读卡器刷卡，你会被直接出示通过。
2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） She spent a lot of time ________(分析)her patients’ dreams, which is very helpful.（根据中文提示填空）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I（1）________ back and gave him a warm smile. I didn't know his name, but he was very（2）________ to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city, I wasn't used to waves from（3）________. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly（4）________ each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own（5）________.Perhaps that's why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be（6）________ and receive that message of "Hello!". On days when we didn't（7）________ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I'd find myself driving with one eye on the（8）________. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I'd wave first in my（9）________.One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to "The Waver", wondering if I couldbe（10）________ enough to wave at people I didn't know. Just at the point, I heard a car（11）________.I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her.The woman's face（12）________, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, "It's okay. It's actually kind of（13）________!" I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they've made any（14）________ on the world. I can tell you that you don't have to change the world（15）________. It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.（1）A.wavedB.tookC.salutedD.glanced（2）C.friendlyD.thankful（3）A.strangersB.relativesC.colleaguesD.employers（4）rmedB.encouragedC.encounteredD.acknowledged（5）A.behaviorsB.businessC.appearanceD.manners（6）A.worriedB.noticedC.relievedD.checked（7）C.promiseD.happen（8）A.pedestriansB.buildingsC.streetD.children（9）dnessB.kindnessC.eagernessD.brightness（10）A.braveB.matureC.luckyD.crazy（11）A.attackingB.escapingC.followingD.approaching（12）A.lengthenedB.softenedC.worsenedD.tightened（13）A.coolB.toughC.freshD.curious（14）mentB.impactC.decisionD.sense（15）A.accuratelyB.slightlyC.thoroughlyD.generally三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They usethe devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method ofcommunication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。
辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期初教学质量检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover Our Winter Camps This SeasonSpaces EduAges 13-17 YearsAre you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills？Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding （编码）their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary.Necessary Life SkillsAges 12-13 YearsThis course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed resumes （简历）as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life.French through Art CultureAges 8-11 YearsJoin us this spring as we travel in time through the richness of French music, people and colors. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.First StepsAges 7-12 YearsIn this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform（平台）, students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers.1．Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life？A.French through Art Culture.B.Necessary Life Skills.C.Spaces Edu.D.First Steps.2．What can students do in French through Art Culture？A.Improve their French.B.Travel in France.anize an art show.D.Create a 3D painting.3．What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common？A.They are perfect for beginners.B.They are open to students aged 7.C.They offer courses in computer science.D.They provide free computers for students.Working at an investment bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was living the life—just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that was important and meaningful on a deeper level.Sacks packed up her life and moved to. Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable (可持续的) living and growing sustainable food. The Adamah program opened Sacks's eyes to the damage that consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. From then on, she began what she calls "trash (垃圾) walking."While walking around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through rubbish to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include company rubbish along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff—like clothing, dinnerware, and food—all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok.Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life. "The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste, "she says. Sacks's videos have gone viral (走红) many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out.Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her "treasure" with others. She tries giving them informally to family, friends, or individuals she knows may need a specific item. Then she takes the remaining items to free stores so other New Yorkers can benefit from her treasure-hunting.Sacks's main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessarythings they buy and then throw away. "Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve," she says.4．What inspired Sacks to begin her "trash walking"？A.Her desire to live a richer life.B.The great need for household stuff.C.Her involvement in a project.D.The wish to be an Internet star.5．What do Sacks' videos focus on？A.Funny stories.B.Views on consumption.cational courses.D.Fashionable items.6．How does Sacks deal with her trash？A.She donates all to the charity.B.She keeps most for her family.C.She gives away much to others.D.She sells some to individuals.7．What can be a suitable title for the text？A.Trash Walker:Find Treasure in TrashB.Trash Walking:A Tough JourneyC.Trash Walker:Live in the MomentD.Trash Walking:A New CareerLake Titicaca is a freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia. It's the largest lake in South America. Dotted along the lake's western corner, you can find dozens of artificial islands. Several thatched houses and structures sit on each island, some of which are only 30 meters or so wide, although larger ones exist.The floating platforms are built by piling layers upon layers of mixed totora roots and reeds（芦苇）. The totora plant is necessary to life on the lake. Its strong root fibers are used to make houses, boats, roofs, mattresses, and more, as well as used to make tea, traditional medicine, and tasty dishes known as "lake banana".So the story goes, this unusual living arrangement came out in the pre-Columbian era when the ambitious Inca Empire began invading （入侵）into the mainland villages of Uros. The Uros villages moved to Lake Titicaca where they built these floating platforms. If invading Inca came their way, the Uros could push these artificial islands out to the middle of the lake and flee their attack.The threat of the Inca Empire has long passed, but the tradition remains strong. Even today, it's estimated that around 1,300 Uros live on some 100 constructed islands on Lake Titicaca. Maintaining the lifestyle isn't easy. While totora is a tough material, the thatched organic material degrades due to the forces of nature over time, meaning the islands and homes are in a constant state of repair.However, the traditional way of life isn't without its modern benefits. Many of theislands have solar panels that power lights, radios, and television satellites. The lake's artificial islands have also become a must-see spectacle for tourists, with some locals even renting out their totora-thatched homes to travelers on online rental website Airbnb. 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The value of the totora plant.B.The process to build the islands.C.The islands made of water plants.D.The tradition and history of the Uros.9．Why did the ancient Uros build artificial islands on the lake？A.To live a nature-friendly life.B.To preserve their old lifestyle.C.To build thatched houses on them.D.To protect themselves against enemies. 10．What do we know about the current life of the Uros？A.They have lost their native language.B.Modern devices have come into their life.C.Tourism is their major source of income.D.They're tired of repairing the totora-thatched houses.11．What is the purpose of the text？A.To persuade.B.To educate.C.To advertise.D.To introduce.When running through an airport, your luggage becomes a burden for you. A new ride-on suitcase called the Airwheel, currently seeking funding on Kickstarter, can let your luggage carry you around for a change.Companies like Trunki have been making ride-on suitcases for kids for years, and later involved in adapting them for adults too. And the appeal of the idea is hard to deny—who wouldn't want to slide to their terminal（航站楼）on top of their luggage, rather than trying to carry it while you're running？The Airwheel is designed to make it come true, equipping an electric motor, rechargable battery and a steering（操纵）device just like the motorbike handlebars. The accelerator and brake take the form of buttons on the handle, and the 4-in（10-cm）wheels are apparently tough enough to run over rocky roads and cracks. The outer frame is strong enough to support riders weighing up to 130 kg.At max speed the case can get up to 10 km/h, and the battery will last one hour at that speed. The company says that not only is this faster than other ride-on suitcases, but the more upright sitting position is more comfortable and natural than the bent-over posture of others, which is the riders' big hit.For a touch of customization（定制）, the Airwheel connects to an app which lets users set up colors and patterns of lights. There's also a search mode to help you find it on achoice. Your customized suitcase will draw your attention easily.The Airwheel has already passed its goal on Kickstarter, with 44 days remaining on the campaign. If all goes to plan, shipping should begin in February 2024.12．Why does Trunki company try to produce the Airwheel？A.It is popular with kids.B.It meets the demands of customers.C.It can raise fund for the local airport.D.It can help travellers keep their luggage.13．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？A.The instructions of the Airwheel.B.The methods to use the Airwheel.C.The applications of the Airwheel.D.The process of making the Airwheel. 14．What do the riders like best about the Airwheel？A.Its longer duration of transport.B.Its popular bent-over posture.C.Its increasing running speed.D.Its natural sitting position.15．What does the underlined word "transparent" mean in paragraph 5？A.Widely available.pletely controlled.C.Easily recognized.D.Environmentally friendly.二、七选五16．Brain exercises to improve memoryMemory is an intellectual ability to collect, store and recall events that people have experienced in the past. Not many of us can boast of a good memory. Scientists have found a direct relationship between exercises and brain health. Here are some brain exercises to improve memory.Studying a new languageThis is a good way to enhance the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain. You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language. ①______ Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory.Focusing within 8 secondsYou should focus thinking about something to remember （anniversary for grandparents,class meeting time...）within 8 seconds.8 seconds seems to be a very short time. However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people. ②______Therefore, you should apply and practice every day.Positive thinking③______Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory. Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory. An optimistic mindset, love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression, and bring you much joy and happiness.④______It's very easy to do this exercise. You close your eyes, count the color of the letters in order in the Google name, or the name of the stores in front of your house, then you check for accuracy. You should gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises to get sharp memory. You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from: write down a bunch of words, read once and think quickly to see how many words you can remember. ⑤______A. Closing your eyesB. Build up your vocabularyC. You should start with 10 words and increase gradually.D. Regularly read articles and new lists of words to have a healthy brain.E. This is actually a method that some studies have tested and confirmed.F. But the more difficult to remember, the more brain function work properly.G. The method is always thinking about a better future: simple life, happy family, good children.三、完形填空（15空）Vicky Umodu from Colton in California was in the process of moving into her newwas being given away. It looked hardly used. Vicky then contacted the owner of the furniture17．A.advance B.charge C.favor D.need18．A.flexible B.real C.new D.simple19．A.delighted B.discouraged C.honored D.puzzled20．A.worriedly B.slightly C.immediately D.secretly21．A.assess B.exchange C.arrange D.design22．A.horrible B.strong C.awesome D.strange23．A.realized B.recognized C.assumed D.believed24．A.regret B.relief C.joy D.shock25．A.lent B.returned C.presented D.offered26．A.belonged to B.contributed to C.subscribed to D.adapted to27．A.intention B.idea C.business D.choice28．A.distributing B.showing C.earning D.hiding29．A.generosity B.honesty C.affection D.confidence30．A.reward B.order C.promotion D.certificate31．A.fridge B.gift C.heart D.lesson四、短文填空32．The Chinese American Museum, ①_______ (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States.Philip Qiu, the founder of the Museum, said it ②_______ (establish) to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country ③_______ improve people's understanding of Chinese-American culture.Over the past few years, the museum has been devoted ④_______ collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show ⑤_______ (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US ⑥_______ (proud) .The museum has held more than 15 high quality ⑦_______ (exhibition) with different themes. The items on display include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy, paintings and clothing, ⑧_______ has attracted more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world.⑨_______ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the "Welcome to the New Year" lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities."I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected, "Qiu said. "Cultural exchanges like this will ⑩_______ (strength) communication between people from the two countries, he added.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华,你班开展了以“How often meals are skipped”为题的调查,调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象,请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇文章,进行投稿,内容包括:1.调查结果和评论;2.你的建议。
2022年辽宁省朝阳市县中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Susan was determined to work hard at her lessons this term to the expectations of her parents.A. live up toB. come up toC. get down toD. look forward to参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. live up to不辜负；B. come up to达到，将近；C. get down to 着手开始；D. look forward to期盼。
为了不辜负父母的期望，这学期苏珊决心努力学习功课，故选A。
【名师点拨】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视；object to反对；look forward to期盼；get down to着手开始。
2. ---Which one can I take?---You can take of them; I am interested in neither of them.A. neitherB. allC. someD. both参考答案：D3. Child ______ he is, he can speak four different languages.A. asB. althoughC. if D before参考答案：A略4. . ________ about 6300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of China.A. MeasuredB. Being measuredC. MeasuringD. To measureC略5. As for our seniors in West Lake high school, we have reached a point in our life______ we are supposed to make decisions of our own.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that参考答案：C6. The local villager gave such a(n)______description that all the tourists felt as if they were right on the scene.A. elegantB. qualifiedC. standardD. vivid参考答案：D7. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand year.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed[参考答案：C8. My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. hurtsB. injuresC. wounds参考答案：A9. At the back of the garden ______ , which gives us much shade.A. a tall tree standingB. does a tall tree standC. stands a tall treeD. standing a tall tree参考答案：C10. He was educated at the local high school，_______he went on to Beijing University．（）A．after that B．after which C．in which D．in thatB考查定语从句，句意：他在当地的一所中学接受教育，之后他去了北京大学．指代前面整个句子内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，after和in的区别：两者均可与一段时间连用，表示"在…之后"，但after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子．所以用after which．11. Over the last decade, the poorest ten nations _______ a fall in their incomesA. are seeingB. had seenC. will seeD. have seen参考答案：D12. _____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of参考答案：B13. Not until ___to do my homework ____ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.A. I began; I realizedB. I began; did I realizeC. did I begin; I realizedD. did I begin; did I realize参考答案：B略14. ____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainingD. Determining; remained参考答案：B略15. —I want someone to write the composition for me.—No! As a student, you________ depend on yourself.A．shall B．will C．can D．may参考答案：A16. It’s quite a long time _______ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long _______ he returns to the court.A. since; beforeB. after; whenC. before; sinceD. that; when参考答案：A略17. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after参考答案：B二、新的题型18. Questions you should ask yourself when you failThe more new things we try the more failure we are likely to have. 36 . Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start. A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.1. What can I learn from this?Take responsibility for what went wrong. OK, so it was not all your fault—but some of it was. Successful people don’t make excuses or blame others. 37 So you should look at the experience objectively(客观地).2. Do I need to acquire or improve some skills?Did the problem reveal some lack of skill on your part? How could you learn or improve those skills? Perhaps there are books or courses or people you could turn to. 38 __3. Who can I learn from?Is there someone to whom you can turn for advice? Did a boss, colleague or friend see what happened? 39 . Most people do not ask for help because they believe it to be a sign of weakness rather than strength. It’s not. It shows that you are ready to learn and change.4. What will I do next?Now draw up an action plan. Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals. Failure doesn’t mean you have to give up; maybe you just need to change it in another way. 40___A. You can now reset your sights on your destination and plan a new course.B. Make them step stones to future success.C. They take responsibility for the failure.D. In fact the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing new.E. The important thing is how we deal with failure.F. Make a self-development plan to acquire the skills and experience you need.G. If they are constructive and supportive then ask them for some feedback (反馈) and guidance.参考答案：36.E37.C38.F39.G40.A39.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级4月阶段考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the speakers go firstA．To a department store. B．To a swimming pool. C．To a beach.2．How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bankA．Two blocks. B．Three blocks. C．Five blocks.3．Who has found a job in San FranciscoA．Sam. B．May’s husband. C．May.4．Why is the back door left openA．Tim and. the dog are outside.B．The man is going to look for Tim.C．The woman tells the man to leave it open.5．What is the man probably doingA．He is cooking. B．He is eating eggs. C．He is cleaning the kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高二4月月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink?A Coke B. Coffee C. Water.2. What was the woman’s problem?A. She drove too fast.B. She didn't wear a seat beltC. She was too young to drive.3. How many lessons will the woman have to review over the weekend?A. 5B. 8C. 13.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a café B. In a drugstore C. In a restaurant.5. At what time will the boy go to the teacher's office?A. 12:00B. 12:30C. 1:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sisterB. WorkmatesC. Classmates.7. What is the boy probably looking for?A. His carB. His bookC. His schoolbag.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
辽宁省朝阳市北票中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_____ there won’t be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which参考答案：D2. -------I will take my driving test tomorrow.-------_______！A. CongratulationsB. All the bestC. Have a good tripD. Have a good time参考答案：B略3. -----Guess what! I’ve passed my oral English test and got A.----- congratulations. You ____ practiced a lot.A. must haveB. should haveC. mustD. should参考答案：A略4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings.A. replace withB. break downC. take placeD. take the place of参考答案：D5. Autumn coming, down ________.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves will fallC. fall the leavesD. the leaves are falling参考答案：C6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, the plane _____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off参考答案：B7. _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /参考答案：A8. “If,”he added, “_____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”（）A．to give B．givenC．I was given D．to be given参考答案：D试题解析：本句的主语是I，根据本句的意思，可知“我”是要被给予时间的，故用被动，在根据意思，要用不定式表将来。
2022-2023学年辽宁省部分学校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ADo you want something to have fun Well，look at a list of some activities.Living like Summer FlowersAs the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum，with the theme of flowers，it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping.This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life，and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world.The"Big Yellow Duck"Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber（橡胶）duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing，inviting you to participate in this nearly three-month party.This exhibition is Hofman's first large-scale solo exhibition in China.More than 25 new works will be displayed，presenting the landmark of Hofman's more than 20 years of artistic career.Yoga in HutongWe are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely at-tractive hutong place，Z-Space.Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind，and fuel your spirit.After class，we'll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.Viewing the Sand RidgeContemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition "Guansha Ridge" at Beijing Soka Art.In this exhibition，there will be 8 collections of photography and painting，adding a new experience to the viewer's way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world.1. Where can you watch some works about flowers？______A. At Z-Space.B. At Beijing Soka Art.C. At Today Art Museum.D. At Fangyuan Art Museum.2. Which activity is related to a foreign artist？______A. Yoga in Hutong.B. The"Big Yellow Duck".C. Viewing the Sand Ridge.D. Living like Summer Flowers.3. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong？______A. Hold a party.B. Visit a big duck.C. Eat some food.D. Paint some pictures.BMolly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them. When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.So, instead of having a big party for her come-of-age ceremony（成人礼）, she decided to help the dogs. As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didnˈt want to focus on a party. I didnˈt really need a party, but the dogs need the help.”Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project grew.Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport.Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and takin g action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogsˈ lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well.4. Why did Molly start the project?A. To help the dogs find new homes.B. To get more money to raise dogs.C. To make the dogs visit some cities.D. To help dogs adapt to the environment.5. Which of the following can best describe Molly?A. Brave and careful.B. Clever and humorous.C. Kind and selfless.D. Cooperative and pretty.6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The praise for Molly.B. The example of adults.C. The situation of the dogs.D. The future of the project.7. What can we know about Molly from the text?A. She is ready to help more people.B. She became rich for saving many dogs.C. She travelled across the country to raise dogs.D. She has been devoting herself to helping dogs.CSurgeon General Dr.Vivek Murthy recently declared children's mental health is a national crisis.In December 2021，Dr.Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country's youth，and the urgent need to address this.The impact of this crisis is far-reaching，and new research shows that it's affecting parents' well-being，plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families."On Our Sleeves，a national movement that aims to break shame around children's mental health，surveyed more than 3，000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child's mental health and development or behavior in the past two years.Children's mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years，surrounded by confusion and shame，"says Marti Bledsoe Post，the director of On Our Sleeves.The survey found that 53%of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children's mental health.And 71%of parents said issues with their child's mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with."Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result，"says Marti."Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free，evidence-based educational resources.We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families."As Marti points out，for some parents，taking a child to weekly therapy（心理治疗）appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time.These parents should be helped.8. What do parents care about most at present？______A. Economic effect.B. Pressure on children.C. Children's mental health.D. Children's education.9. What does paragraph 4 show about kids' mental health______A. It is a main social problem.B. It makes doctors confused.C. It's difficult for parents to handle.D. It impacts on their parents' work.10. What does the underlined word"impinging"in paragraph 5 mean？______A. Selecting.B. Judging.C. Affecting.D. Doubting.11. What can we learn from the text？______A. Most children's mental health is good.B. The economy has few effects on the youth.C. Parents' health can affect kids' mental health.D. It's urgent to solve kids' mental problems.DAs supplies of fresh water become smaller around the world，efforts are under way to obtain more of it from various sources.Driven by pollutants in underground water and the environmental cost of bottled water，European companies are at the forefront of this technological challenge.GENAQ is a Spanish company known for atmospheric water generators，a device to generate fresh water from the air.The company has been developing atmospheric water generators since 2008 and has customers in 60 countries，mainly emergency services and industrial users.Carlos Garcia，general manager of GENAQ，foresees a world in which many millions of homes will get water out of thin air.He led the Horizon-funded STRATUS project to expand the market.Through the project，the company developed a new version designed for people at home.These new generators can be attached to houses and create fresh water for their inhabitants.So how does it work Firstly，air around is taken in and cooled to a point where water can condense （凝结）.Then the water is filtered （过滤），and minerals are added.Ultraviolet light （紫外线）is also used to prevent bacteria forming.Besides，atmospheric water generators depend on something beyond their control：weather.The best performance is in hot and damp climates，and cold and dry environments have been not performing very well.But now indoor conditions of houses are well suited for this solution. Garcia said they have found a way to greatly cut the amount of energy used in the process—150% less—and the average cost of daily water supply fell by more than 80%."We have dedicated most of our efforts to efficiency，"said Garcia."We are now aiming to supply everyday families with atmospheric water generators.In the coming months，we plan to expand in European countries such as Spain，France and Germany where bottled-water consumption is high.A following step is to break into the worldwide consumer market."12. How does author lead in the topic in the first paragraph？______A. By drawing a conclusion.B. By sharing an experience.C. By following the time order.D. By offering background information.13. What do we learn about the new generators？______A. They operate better when it is raining.B. They offer household water for free.C. They are mainly targeted at factories.D. They are not environmentally friendly.14. What is Garcia's attitude toward the new generators？______A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Disappointed.D. Shocked.15. Which can be the best title for the text？______A. Free Access to Fresh Water from the AirB. Principles to Obtain Fresh Water from the AirC. A Device to Hunt for Fresh Water from the AirD. New Ways to Protect Fresh Water from the Air二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Studying is hard work，and all that work often makes you exhausted.（1）______ .Fortunately，there are things you can do to help increase your energy and focus while you're studying.Study somewhere that's not too comfortable.Feeling too comfortable makes you more sleepy.Study in a hard chair at a desk and sit up straight，rather than leaning up against some pillows in your bed or nestled up under a blanket on the couch.（2）______ ，but just avoid getting too cozy while you study. Change your study spot every day to boost your memory.（3）______ .Rather than always studying in the same place，switch it up every time to improve your concentration and help your brain remember information better.For instance，one day，study at a coffee shop，then the next day，study at home in the kitchen.（4）______ .You're less likely to fall asleep if you listen to your own voice.It doesn't matter whether you're reading a chapter of a textbook or studying your notes.Read the material out loud to help yourself memorize it without getting sleepy.Remove outside distractions if you can't concentrate.Things like noises and phones create distractions.Figure out what's preventing you from being able to focus，whether it's the alerts on your phone or the people talking at the table next to you.（5）______ .16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省朝阳北票市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月阶段性质量检测数学试题及参考答案一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}3,21，=A ，()(){}0321<--=x x x B ，则=B A （）A .{3,21，B .{3,2C .{21，D .{}22.在复平面内，复数z 对应的点为()2,1-，则=+-iiz 1（）A .1B .iC .i-D .i 2523--3.已知向量()t a ,2=，()3,1-=b ，b a ⊥，则=t （）A .32B .32-C .6D .6-4.“4>m ”是“函数()()0>+=x xmx x f 的最小值大于4”的（）A .充分不不要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分又不必要条件5.设曲线2ax y =在点()a ,1处的切线与直线063=--y x 垂直，则a 等于（）A .61-B .61C .1D .1-6.已知33ln =a ，e b 1=，55ln =c ，则c b a ,,的大小关系为（）A .cb a >>B .ba c >>C .ac b >>D .ca b >>7.以双曲线()0,012222>>=-b a b y a x C ：的实轴与虚轴端点为顶点的四边形各边中点恰在双曲线142222=-b x a y 的渐近线上，则双曲线C 的离心率为（）A .26B .3C .25D .58.已知定义在R 上的函数()x f 满足()()0=+-x f x f ，()()x f x f +=-55，且()20231=f ，则()()=-20212020f f （）A .2023B .2023-C .4046D .4046-二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分.9.端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称中国四大传统节日，吃粽子是端午节习俗，其节日形象早已深入人心.下图为2022年中国“Z 世代”（指出生年代在1995~2009年之间的一代人）群体与白领群体偏爱的粽子包装风格柱形图：根据该图，下列说法正确的是（）A .“Z 世代”群体与白领群体偏爱简约风格的粽子包装的占比都超过60%B .白领群体同时偏爱简约风格与中国风的粽子包装的占比低于25%C .“Z 世代”群体偏爱其他风格的占比是白领群体偏爱其他风格的占比的10倍以上D .“Z 世代”群体偏爱二次元风的占比超过白领群体偏爱二次元风的占比10.已知圆422=+y x 上有且仅有三个点到直线l 的距离为1，则直线l 的方程可以是（）A .01=+-y x B .0257=+-y x C .02=+-y x D .1-=x 11.定义运算：32414321a a a a a a a a -=，将函数()xx x f ωωcos 1sin 3=的图象向左平移32π个单位，所得图象对应的函数为偶函数，则ω的可能取值是（）A .41B .45C .47-D .43-12.已知函数()xe x x xf 12-+=，则下列结论正确的是（）A .函数()x f 存在两个不同的零点B .函数()x f 既存在极大值又存在极小值C .当0<<-k e 时，方程()k x f =有且只有两个实根D .当[)+∞∈,t x 时，()2max 5ex f =，则t 的最小值为2三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.若X 服从正态分布()210σ，N ，且()()t X P X P -≥=≤208，则t 的值为.14.某学校举办班主任经验交流会，共有五名老师参加演讲，在安排出场顺序时，甲、乙两人需要排在一起，这样出场顺序一共有种.（用数字作答）15.过椭圆192522=+y x C ：上一点()11,y x P 作直线与椭圆C 交于另一点()22,y x Q ()02≠x ，以PQ 为直径的圆过点()()0404，，，-N M ，则()=-221x x .16.已知四棱锥ABCD P -的外接球O 的表面积为π64，⊥P A 平面ABCD ，且底面ABCD 为矩形，4=P A .设点M 在球O 的表面上运动，则四棱锥ABCD M -体积的最大值为.四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤.17.（10分）如图，在ABC ∆中，已知︒=∠30B ，D 是BC 边上的一点，5=AD ，7=AC ，3=DC .（1）求ADC ∆的面积；（2）求边AB 的长.18.（12分）在公比为2的等比数列{}n a 中，42423-+=a a a .（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若n n a b 2log =，求数列{}1+n n b a 的前n 项和n T .19.（12分）如图所示，⊥AE 平面ABCD ，四边形AEFB 为矩形，AD BC ∥，AD BA ⊥，422====BC AB AD AE .（1）求证：∥CF 平面ADE ；（2）求平面CDF 与平面AEFB 夹角的余弦值.20.（12分）某公司计划对A 产品进行定价，前期针对A 产品的售价以及相应的市场份额进行调研，所得数据如下表（I ）所示.根据前期的销售情况，公司征求了所有员工对产品定价的看法，所得数据如表（II）所示.表（I ）表（II）（1）根据表（I ）数据建立A 产品所占市场份额y 与定价x 之间的回归直线方程（回归直线方程的斜率和截距均保留两位有效数字）；（2）根据表（II）中的数据，依据001.0=α的独立性检验，能否认为产品定价的高低与员工的年龄具有相关性；（3）若按照年龄进行分层抽样，从表（II）中认为定价应该超过3000元的员工中随机抽取10人，再从这10人中随机抽取3人，记40岁以下员工的人数为X ，求X 的分布列以及数学期望.参考公式：回归直线方程a x b yˆˆˆ+=中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为()()()∑∑==---=ni ini i ix xy y x xb121ˆ，x b y aˆˆ-=；()()()()()22n ad bc a b c d a c b d χ-=++++α0.1000.0500.0100.001x α2.7063.8416.63510.82821.（12分）已知抛物线()022>=p px y C ：的焦点为F ，过点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-0,21的动直线l 与C 的交点为B A ,.当直线l 的斜率为1时，2=+BF AF .（1）求C 的方程；（2）C 上是否存在定点P 使得p k k PB P A 2=+（其中PB P A k k ，分别为直线PB P A ,的斜率）？若存在，求出P 的坐标；若不存在，说明理由.22.（12分）已知函数()()5ln 232++--=x x e x x f x.（1）判断()x f 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+，21上的单调性；（2）若20<<x ，求证：()2ln 221--<x f .参考答案一、选择题1.D解析：∵{3,21，=A ，⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<=231x x B ，且3232<<，∴=B A {}2.2.B解析：由题意i z 21+-=，则i iii i z =++-==+-111.3.A 解析：由b a ⊥得0=⋅b a ，即032=+-t ，解得32=t .4.C 解析：若4>m ，则()()0>+=x xmx x f 的最小值为4422>>m ；若()()0>+=x xmx x f 的最小值大于4，则0>m ，且42>m ，则4>m ，∴是充要条件.5.A解析：ax y 2='，在点()a ,1处的切线的斜率a k 2=，又∵切线与直线063=--y x 垂直，∴132-=⋅a ，∴61-=a .6.D解析：设()x xx f ln =，则()2ln 1xx x f -='，e x >时，()0<'x f ，()x f 是减函数，又53<<e ，∴()()()53f f e f >>，即55ln 33ln 1>>e .7.A 解析：由题意可得点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2,2b a 在直线x b a y 2=上，∴222a b a b ⋅=，即2122=a b ，∴双曲线C 的离心率为26122=+=ab e .8.B∵()()0=+-x f x f ，()()x f x f +=-55，∴()x f 为奇函数，()00=f ，∴()()x f x f =-10，即()()()x f x f x f -=-=+10，∴()()x f x f =+20，∵()20231=f ，则()()()()2023202301020212020-=-=-=-f f f f .二、选择题9.ACD解析：“Z 世代”群体与白领群体偏爱简约风格的粽子包装的占比分别为71.1%，68.7%，都超过60%，A 正确；对于偏爱其他风格的比例，“Z 世代”群体占比4.5%，白领群体占比0.4%，C 正确；“Z 世代”群体偏爱二次元风占比24.4%，白领群体偏爱二次元风占比20.1%，D 正确；白领群体同时偏爱简约风格与中国风的粽子包装的占比约为68.7%+57.6%-100%=26.3%>25%,B 错误.10.BCD解析：∵圆422=+y x 的半径为2，圆心为()0,0O ，圆422=+y x 上有且仅有三个点到直线l 的距离为1，∴圆心到直线l 的距离为1.圆心()0,0O 到直线01=+-y x 的距离为()12211122<=-+，不符合题意；圆心()0,0O 到直线0257=+-y x 的距离为()1172522=-+，符合题意；圆心()0,0O 到直线02=+-y x 的距离为()111222=-+，符合题意；圆心()0,0O 到直线1-=x 的距离为1，符合题意.11.BC解析：将函数()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=-==6cos 2sin cos 3cos 1sin 3πωωωωωx x x x x x f 的图象向左平移32π个单位，可得⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++=632cos 2πωπωx y 的图象，再根据所得图象对应的函数为偶函数，可得Z k k ∈=+,632ππωπ，求得4123-=k ω，令1=k ，可得45=ω；令1-=k ，求得47-=ω.12.ABC解析：A 项，()0=x f ，则012=-+x x ，解得251±-=x ，∴A 正确；B 项，()()()xx e x x e x x x f 2122-+-=---='，当()0>'x f 时，21<<-x ，当()0<'x f 时，1-<x 或2>x ，∴函数()x f 的单调递减区间是()()∞+-∞-，，，21，单调递增区间是()2,1-.∴()1-f 是函数的极小值，()2f 是函数的极大值，∴B 正确.C 项，当+∞→x 时，()0→x f ，根据B 可知，函数的最小值为()e f -=-1，故当0<<-k e 时，方程()k x f =有且只有两个实根，∴C 正确；D 项，()252ef =，1-=t 也符合要求，∴D 不正确.三、填空题13.8解析：由题意知102208⨯=-+t ，解得8=t .14.48解析：484422=A A .15.4175解析：以PQ 为直径的圆过点()()0404，，，-N M ，则线段MN 的垂直平分线过圆心，即直径PQ 的中点在y 轴上，x PQ ⊥轴不满足题意，由椭圆的对称性可得圆心为原点O ，∴1625992212121212==-+=+=OM x x y x OP，1617521=x ，()4175421221==-x x x .16.48解析：依题意球半径4=R ，将四棱锥ABCD P -补成长方体，长、宽、高分别设为c b a ,,，则()22222R c b a =++，且4==P A c ，∴ab b a 24822≥=+，∴24≤ab ，当且仅当62==b a 时取等号.要使四棱锥ABCD M -体积的最大，只需点M 为平面ABCD 的中心O '与球心O 所在的直线与球的其中一个离平面ABCD 较远的交点，可求得ABCD M -体积最大值为48.四、解答题17.解：（1）在ADC ∆中，由余弦定理得213527352cos 222222-=⨯⨯-+=⋅-+=∠DC AD AC DC AD ADC .∵ADC ∠为三角形的内角，∴︒=∠120ADC ，∴23sin =∠ADC ，∴4315233521sin 21=⨯⨯⨯=∠⋅⋅=∆ADC DC AD S ADC .（2）在ABD ∆中，︒=∠60ADB ，由正弦定理得：B AD ADB AB sin sin =∠，∴3523215=⨯=AB .18.解：（1）∵在公比为2的等比数列{}n a 中，42423-+=a a a ，∴4222231121-⋅+⋅=⋅a a a ，解得21=a ，因此n n n a 2221=⋅=-.（2）由（1）可知：nn a 2=，∴n a b n n ==2log ，()nn n n b a 211⋅+=+，∴()n n n n n T 212242322132⋅++⨯⋅++⨯+⨯+⨯=- ，……①()14322122423222+⋅++⋅++⨯+⨯+⨯=n n n n n T ，……②①-②得()1322122222+⋅+-++++⨯=-n nn n T ()()11122212121222++-⋅-=⋅+---+⨯=n n n n n ，∴12+⋅=n n n T .19.解：（1）证明：∵四边形AEFB 为矩形，∴AE BF ∥.又⊄BF 平面ADE ，⊂AE 平面ADE ，∴∥BF 平面ADE ，又AD BC ∥，同理可得∥BC 平面ADE ，又B BC BF = ，⊂BC BF ,平面BCF ，∴平面BCF ∥平面ADE .又⊂CF 平面BCF ，∴∥CF 平面ADE .（2）如图，以A 为坐标原点，建立空间直角坐标系xyz A -，则()()()402040022，，，，，，，，F D C ，∴()()()420022040，，，，，，，，-=-==CF CD AD .设()z y x n ,,=是平面CDF 的一个法向量，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅0CF n CD n，即⎩⎨⎧=-=-020z y y x ，令2=y ，解得⎩⎨⎧==12z x ，∴()1,2,2=n.又AD 是平面AEFB的一个法向量，∴32cos ==n，∴平面CDF 与平面AEFB 夹角的余弦值为32.20.解：（1）由题意，752238.03.05.0313403122=++==++=y x ，，∴023.016278.3313403122752231308.0403.0315.022ˆ2222-≈-=⨯-++⨯⨯-⨯+⨯+⨯=b，0.13116278.37522ˆ≈⨯+=a，所求回归方程为0.1023.0+-=x y .（2）()828.1025.113001502002501505015010045022>=⨯⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯=χ，故依据001.0=α的独立性检验，可以认为产品定价的高低与员工的年龄具有相关性.（3）依题意，按分层抽样随机抽取10人，40岁以上员工（含40岁）有4人，40岁以下员工有6人，故X 的可能取值为0,1,2,3，()301031034===C C X P ；()10313101624===C C C X P ；()2123102614===C C C X P ；()61331026===C C X P ，故X 的分布列为：故()5936122111030301=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=X E .21.解：（1）直线l 的斜率为1时，直线l 的方程为21+=x y ，由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=pxy x y 2212，得()041122=+--x p x .设()()2211,,y x B y x A ，，则1221-=+p x x .由定义可知，21p x AF +=，22px BF +=，∴213=-=+p BF AF ，∴1=p .故C 的方程为x y 22=.（2）假设在C 上存在定点()00,y x P ，使得22==+p k k PB P A .当直线l 的斜率不存在或斜率为0时，不合题意；设直线l 的方程为⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=21x k y ，与x y 22=联立方程组，消去x 并整理得0122=+-y ky ，X 0123P3011032161由0442>-=∆k ，得1<k 且0≠k .设()()2211,,y x B y x A ，，则122121==+y y k y y ，，从而222220220220210102020101y y y y y y y y x x y y x x y y k k PB P A --+--=--+--=+020122y y y y +++=()()()()()2122222222200020210210210201021=++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=+++++=++++=y y ky k y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y 即20001222y y k y k ++=+，整理得()012100=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+-y k y ，此式恒成立，∴10=y ，212200==y x .故在C 上存在定点⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1,21P ，使得2=+PB P A k k .22.解：（1）∵()()5ln 232++--=x x e x x f x ，∴()()()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--=+--='x e x x e x x f x x 1222122，∵⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+∈，21x ，设()x e x g x 12-=，则()x g 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+，21上是增函数，∴()()01221>-=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛>e g x g .∴221<<x 时()0<'x f ，()x f 单调递减；2>x 时，()0>'x f ，()x f 单调递增，∴()x f 在⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛221，上是减函数，在()+∞,2上是增函数.（2）证明：由（1）知()()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--='x e x x f x 122，∵20<<x ，∴02<-x ，∵()x e x g x12-=在()2,0上是增函数，且021>⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛g ，0224141<⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛e g ，∴存在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∈21,410x ，使得()00='x f ，0120x e x =，且()0,0x x ∈时()0<x g ，()0>'x f ，()x f 递增，()20，x x ∈时()0>x g ，()0<'x f ，()x f 递减，∴20<<x 时，()()()5ln 23200000++--=≤x x e x x f x f x 0000000ln 2365ln 23x x x x x x x +--=++--=.设()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛<<+--=2141ln 236x x x x x h ，则()02132>+-='x xx h ，∴()x h 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛2141，上是增函数，()2ln 22121--=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛<h x h .即()2ln 221--<x f .。
辽宁省朝阳市北票市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The National GalleryThe National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse(浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.Art UKArt UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.ArtnetIt allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and followauction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.The Affordable Art FairThe Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around 50 to 6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists.1、What is special about The National GalleryA. The paintings are categorized.B. It has a great collection from all over the world.C. It can make you as if you were really in the gallery.D. Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions.2、Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about artA.Art UK.B. The National Gallery.C. The Affordable Art Fair.D.Artnet.3、What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in commonA. They have online shopping service.B. You can find Floral Art Prints in them.C. They provide cheap choices for the public.D. You can know some promising artists in them.Sailing may seem too difficult for us, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side " You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should beat a 90°angle(角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap(摆动). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must alwayskeep the sail inside the boat.4、What should you consider first while sailingA. Wave levels.B. Size of sails.C.Wind directions.D. Sailors'strength.5、What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer toA.The wind.B. The angle.C.The boat.D. The sail.6、What do you have to do when sailing against the windA.Tack the boat.B.Lower the sail.C. Move in a straight line.D. Allow the sail to flap.7、Where is the text probably fromA. A physics textbook.B. A popular magazine.C.A tourist guidebook.D. An official report.New emojis(表情符号) appear every year. The updates come from a California-based non-profit committee called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee, says that it's not the organization coming up with these new characters. It's the public.The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used tosay more. Emojis have become popular around the world-92 percent of the online population uses them.“They aren't tied to any language. They aren't tied to any region of the world,” she says.Anyone is allowed to submit(提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. "We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world," says Daniel.An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准).These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with "tears of joy" emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. "They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they're more willing to take risks," Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.8、Which best describes emojisA.They vary from place to place.B.They are more expressive than words.C. They make daily talk more difficult.D. They are limited in computers.9、What can we learn about Unicode ConsortiumA. It gives emojis new meanings.B. It invents new emojis every year.C. It created the first emoji keyboard.D. It judges the submission of new emojis.10、Why is the popular face with "tears of joy" emoji mentionedA. To prove its difference from others.B.To let the emoji be accepted by more people.C.To make the criteria understood more easily.D. To show its popularity among young people.11、What's the younger generation's attitude towards using emojisA. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C.Cautious.D. Critical.Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards(危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.Several car manufacturers(制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University(GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result.Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, "To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably."A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. (Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.12、What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the textA. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.13、What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warningsystemA. It can get information several miles ahead.B. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.C. It is under research and development at present.D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier.14、What will be probably continued with the textA.Some safety rules when using 5G.B. Some car manufacturers.C. The sales information of cars with 5G.D. The advantages when using 5G.15、Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are DrivingB.5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily LifeC. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the WorldD. 5G Is on the Way to Making "Dialogue" Between Cars二、七选五16、Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends.① ______These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.Besides outdoor activities, there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friend's birthday ② ______And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.There are also many fun things to do at night with friends. ③ ______You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. ④ ______Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules.The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. ⑤ ______As a result, they can help you in the long run.A. You can watch the stars and skies together.B. Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far placeD. Moreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends.E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very muchF. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty.G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.三、完形填空（15空）I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth(摊位) across from a(n) 1 comedian.His name was Moonie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of words. I remember watching his shows and always being 3 . Even when the audience wasn't 4 , or he was having a bad day, he always 5 to keep things funny and fresh. That's a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 6 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 7 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a 8 into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying "No, you're the 9 !" to each one.I 10 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, "No, you're the greatest!" I 11 him directly and stopped him, saying, "No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 12 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me."The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 14 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual(相互的) 15 and gratitude.17、A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. honest18、A. partly B. regularly C. absolutely D. probably19、A. entertained B. frightened C. touched D. annoyed20、A. performing B. hesitating C. moving D. cooperating21、A. managed B. failed C. promised D. supported22、A. admire B. memorize C. inform D. thank23、A. fighting B. shaking C. standing D. arguing24、A. card B. tip C. ticket D. toy25、A. greatest B. funniest C. worst D. richest26、A. persuaded B. patted C. comforted D. approached27、A. called on B. came across C. talked with D. looked at28、A. recording B. improving C. watching D. learning29、A. lessons B. games C. shows D. lectures30、A. question B. comment C. wish D. story31、A. humor B. respect C. surprise D. belief四、短文填空32、The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Britain are all must-sees for every visitor, but there are also a lot of ①_____(particular) interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors.As far as I am②_____(concern), the Notting Hill Carnival is one of ③_____ largest street festivals in Europe, ④_____(change) the face of London on the last weekend of August. First held in the mid-1960s, it's a ⑤_____(celebrate) of Caribbean culture but now ⑥_____(include)Brazilians, Africans and Europeans.With its popularity growing it's estimated(估算) that 50,000 performers will participate ⑦_____ the parade. It will draw more than 1 million people over the weekend.In mid-August, in Bristol, the sky is filled with colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons ⑧_____(rise) from the fiesta's site in Ashton Court.Britain is full of traditions. ⑨_____ you just stop at a country pub for a beer can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English ⑩_____(ask) for directions.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生,并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。
