5月12日托福机经真题回忆

托福真题2012年5月12日(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Question 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.What suggestions would you make to your friend who wants to open a restaurant? Please include specific details in your explanation.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Topic: I would suggest that my friend make his restaurant unique for his customers, as well as provide only quality food and dining conditions.Reason 1: First, the restaurant should offer something that customers cannot get in other restaurants in order to have a specific customer base. Perhaps, American or European food with suitable style and decor should be considered.Reason 2: Second, the restaurant should always provide quality food and atmosphere. If a restaurant uses low quality it meats and vegetables, customers will always notice and they won't come again. Also, if the restaurant is poorly decorated or dirty, it will not attract guests to come in and eat.)解析：Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)unique—one-of-a-kind (b)quality—superior(c)customer base—clientele (d)low quality—inferior(e)attract—drawParaphrases 1. The top priority is to provide a unique dining experience for one's clientele, one based on the best food and ambience.2. If a restaurant tries to cut corners by providing substandard food, the customers cannot fail to notice and will never come a second time.二、Question 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students who work harder will be successful later in life? Please include specific details in your explanation.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Topic: I believe that hard work usually results in success later in life, and also gives students a sense of individual pride.Reason 1: Firstly, I think the students who work the hardest in college tend to work the hardest on the job later, and these individuals are likely to be successful in the future.Reason 2: Also, working hard gives students pride. Regardless of what others may say about them, the students know if they devote 100%, they will have a stronger academic record and are more likely to be hired by future employers.)解析：Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)result in—yield (b)individual—personal(c)tend to—generallyParaphrases Personal pride is one of the rewards for hard work.三、Question 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The letter urges that swimming should be a required course at the university because it is a good way to exercise and also relieves students' stress.The woman strongly disagrees with the suggestionFirst, she says that most students already have their preferred exercise and way to relax. This proposal is therefore unnecessary.Second, a required class is not relaxing. One cannot compel people to have fun. Plus, most students already know how to swim. Requiring them to take the swimming class is a waste of time. As such, the woman thinks this idea is misguided.)解析：[听力原文]W: What nonsense!M: Is anything wrong?W: No, I'm talking about this article in the university newspaper.M: What does it say?W: A student wants the school to require everyone to take swimming class.M: Swimming can be pretty useful. It can even save your life!W: She's only talking about how swimming is a great way to relax and exercise. But most people already have their own way to relax and to exercise. Take me, I ride a bicycle to lose weight and relax. lt's easy and I don't need to go to the pool, change clothes, get wet and cold. M: Me either! I like tennis.W: Besides, if you force people to learn swimming, how relaxed are they going to be? Having to go to a class takes all the fun out of swimming. Plus, anyway, most students already know how to swim. Why should they take the class at all? They'll learn nothing, waste their time, and probably feel more stressed out.M: True, true.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)required—mandatory (b)compel—force(c)misguided—wrong-headedParaphrases 1. Most people already have their own fitness regimen and way to relax.2. Since most students are swimmers already, a required class in the subject represents a poor use of their time.四、Question 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is the "peak-end" phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people tend to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as outlined above. Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professor's memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is the "peak-end" phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people tend to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as outlined above. Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professor's memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The professor illustrates the peak-end phenomenon by giving an example from his own experience in Alaska during his vacation last year.According to the lecture, the weather was cold and rainy when the professor arrived in Alaska, so everyone stayed in the hotel for about a week. Later, he and his friends went outside and saw a whale close up during a lull in the rain. The experience was unforgettable. Also, at the end of the vacation, they had a party featuring good brandy, singing, and a cozy fire. Now, the only parts of the vacation he recalls are the whale and the party. He remembers having a great time, even though most of the hours were miserable.)解析：[听力原文]M: Let's get started, shall we? Today we are going to talk about peak-end phenomenon which refers to people's memory or impressions tending to center on only the peak-and- end part of events they experienced. So let's take an example, OK?Last summer, some friends and I went up to Alaska. In the Southeast of that state it rains constantly! Really, two-hundred days of rain is considered normal. So we stayed inside and watched TV. But, after about a week of silent misery, we were out on the harbor in a boat one day. Of course, the rain had stopped. Suddenly, only about a hundred yards away, a white whale surfaced! It was huge-like a building. And it was alive! You never ever forget a sight like that.After that we all got together in the hotel lounge, opened up some bottles of old French brandy, and sang songs around the fire place. And now, if you ask me about my Alaska vacation, I clearly remember only two things: that awesome whale and that cozy party. So I tell you I had a great time, even though we spent most of the time in our rooms watching TV and complaining because it was raining.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)stay in—be cooped up in (b)go outside—venture out(c)unforgettable—memorable (d)recall—look back on(e)miserable—depressingParaphrases 1. The miserable weather in Alaska confined everyone to the hotel.2. Despite the fact that most days were unpleasant, he recalls that vacation as a high point in his life.五、Question 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(The student has just run out of a necessary color when painting a class project, which she needs to complete and submit tomorrow.Her friend offers two solutions. First, she can order the needed paint online. Or, she can drive downtown and buy the paint color.Personally speaking, I prefer the second solution.First, delivery of the online purchase will take five days. She cannot afford to wait for the paint since the project is due tomorrow.Although there will be a traffic jam downtown, she can still get the color to complete her project and—maybe-submit it on time. It is better to do anything rather than sit at home complaining.) 解析：[听力原文]W: Ohhhhhh!M: What's wrong, Lisa?W: I just ran out of the Pyrrole Red I need to finish the painting project for my Art class. M: What's Pyrrole Red?W: It's a color of paint.M: Sorry, I am not an artist. So why don't you get some more?W: There's no time! This painting is due tomorrow morning.M: Let me see. You can just order more online.W: Ordering is instant. But I tried and the online store said that the transportation will take five days. That's way too late!M: Look, you have a car. Why not drive downtown and buy a bottle?W: There's no time! Traffic starts getting bad every afternoon after about two. I'd be lucky to get home before seven. I'm too busy with the painting to waste that much time.M: But you have to do something to get the color.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)run out of—use up (b)color—tint, hue, shade(c)project—assignmentParaphrases The traffic jam might be a problem; the likelihood is that she can turn in her work on time.六、Question 6(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(According to the lecture, there are two main reasons for animals to molt: to deal with changes in the temperature and to avoid being seen by predators.The professor gives an example of the hare. Hares have heavy fur in winter and light fur in summer. This helps them deal with the cold and the heat respectively.Also, in winter, the hare's fur turns white; in summer it turns brown. Both shades permit the animal to hide from the predators because the color of hare's fur blends in with the main colors of the seasonal environment and so predators cannot see it.)解析：[听力原文]W: Today, we'll touch on molting before opening the discussion of animal courtship. Molting, as I'm sure you know, involves an animal shedding its hair or feathers. Why do they do this? There are two main reasons. One has to do with the seasonal changes in temperature; the other with the environment and the animals need not be seen in order to protect them from predators. Let's look at the hare-the wild rabbit.Hares, and many mammals in temperate climates, grow a heavy coat of fur in the late autumn. This fur then keeps the animal warm throughout the cold winter. When the weather turns warm in the spring, the animal then sheds this fur for a light summer.Notice too, that the hare's coat also serves to protect it from predators. In the winter, the hare's fur is white. This helps prevent it from being seen when there is snow. Then in the summer its fur turns dull brown. And in the forests and fields, the fur again makes it hard for predators and hunters to see the animal. lf the hare does not move, it's actually possible for it to stand just a few feet away and not even being seen.So there we have a prime example of molting serving both to help the animal deal with temperature fluctuations and hide from predators. Are there any questions before we move on?Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)molt—shed hair or feathers (b)avoid—escape(c)brown—dun (d)predators—hunters(e)main—predominantParaphrases 1. The lecture informs us that the two reasons animals molt are to adapt to seasonal climatic variations and to escape the notice of their enemies.2. Both shades act as camouflage, concealing the hare from its enemies.。

2018年5月12日托福考试写作真题托福的真题对于还没考试的同学还是有很大的帮助的，那么大家要怎么进行托福真题的复习呢，下面和小编一起来看看2018年5月12日托福写作真题。

Writing独立写作：Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public，while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer？重复2014年的6月15日综合写作重复2014.03.01，及2014.9.21加场theories in explaining why some plants fold theirleaves at night.阅读1. Protection against coldness （decrease the surfaceexposed）2. Protection against infection （easy to be infected bynight rainstorm because the spread of fungi requires water）3. elimination of night time light（植物根据白天感应的光判断什么时候开花，为了保证正确地记录时间，需要抵制夜晚的光线，如月光）听力反驳1. 实验证明闭合不可御寒，并且植物内部不储存能量，变冷的时候会迅速感觉到。

温度达到冰点，植物马上就会suffer from the cold，那些合上和没合上叶子的植物都是如此2. Folding the leaves can’t completely block the waterwhen there are night rainstorm，而且the spread of fungi 只需要很少水，所以合上叶子无法阻止感染3. 有些植物不会接收到nighttime light，while still fold theirleaves atnight，例如有些植物在高大的树阴下，还是会闭合树叶。

5月6日托福机经真题回忆【听力】Conversation1.学生找教授借recorded video2.室友走了，学生问老师新室友分配政策3.*要去日本实习，问教授意见4.学生询问教授一个上课讲过的实验5.学生询问教授关于下篇文章主题的事情Lecture1.太空中的水形成2.古代遗址3.一种海洋动物的减少4.*学ethic,举了二战例子5.地球水的研究6.婴儿对音乐节拍和演讲的反应7.可以探测海底的技术，声纳和另一个技术8.美国一位总统胡佛【口语】Task 1三选一：去参加校园活动，有三个选择，a.种花，b.收垃圾和可回收材料选，c.求补充Task2商业会议应该面对面in person而不是用technology 比如远程通话等实现Task3教授不让class auditing 的原因是空间小，只能让enrolled student来，人多，问题也多，没有足够时间，男生觉得可以站着听，不参与讨论Task4animal assmbly ，join body together to face thechallenge 举了一个蚂蚁的例子Task5*的朋友画展开幕活动，*答应去现场给朋友支持，但是她感冒了不舒服，两个选择：a:她可以选择去30分钟然后就回去，但是去了很难再走了,b:画展为期一周，改天再去，但是今天是第一天，很重要。

Task6两个产品线的弊端：以前的商品会卖的不好;如果新产品有问题会使顾客失望【阅读】1.明治维新时期的税收2.动物灭绝的主要原因3.14世纪欧洲经济下滑4.工业革命5.海水酸化对海洋生物的影响6.单细胞动物的眼睛7.古埃及商业的发展8.Olmec art9.真菌的减少10.昆虫根据成长期分类的理论【写作】写作独立写作回忆1：Some people believe that video games could inspire young stu dents’ interestand make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.回忆2：Some people think that some lessons for young children (age 5-8) whichinclude video games can serve as effective and interesting ways of learning,while others think that these lessons are quite distracting and can be seen as awaste of time. What is your opinion and why?综合写作鹿角的作用阅读1.里面有vessel，就是有血液循环，可以帮助散热2.可以用来保护自己3.会用来表示自己的dominance的身份听力反驳1.不是用来散热的。

20XX年5月14日托福口语机经回忆篇一：【20XX年4月14日】托福口语机经回忆及解析智课网ToeFL备考资料【20XX年4月14日】托福口语机经回忆及解析您当前的位置?智课教育官网?托福?托福机经?文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了托福口语机经回忆及解析，供大家参考，以下是详细内容。

20XX年4月14日托福考试尘埃落定，智课教育“托福考试国家队”名师，第一时间独家为您回忆及解析本场考试托福口语真题机经，帮助托友们知己知彼。

Task1Iftheschoolreceivedabarrelofmoney,whatdoyouwishitwillbespenton?Aspo rtsgym,alaboratoryorascientificresearchfacility?参考答案：Ifmyschoolreceivedabarrelofmoney,I'dwishthemoneybespentonbuildingag ymforthefollowingreasons.First,it'ssomuchbettertobeableworkoutindoors. wecanworkoutnomatterwhattheweatherconditionsare.Forexample,wecanp laythebadmintonwhenit'swindyoutside.Also,wecanworkoutduringanytimeoftheday.Forexample,Ihavethehabitofstayinglateinthelibrary.Iftherewerea gyminmyschool,I'st,i ndooractivitiesareusuallylessintensive,whichmeansit'slesslikelyforustogeti njuredfromexercising.Task2 somepeoplebelievethatitisimportantforyoungpeopletohaveapart-timejobas aworkingexperience,whileothersthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeontheirstu dies.whatisyouropinionandwhy?参考答案：Ithinkit'sextremelyimportantforstudentstohaveapart-timejobforthefollowi ngreasons.Firstofall,studentscangetrealworldexperiencefromworkingoffca mpus.Takemyselfforexample,Iwaitedtablespart-timewhileIwasinuniversit y.Ilearnedalotabouthowtodealwithdifferentkindsofpeopleonthatjob.Also,w orkingoffcampusmeansthatstudentscangetintouchwithpeoplethataren'tstud ents.studentshaveachancetoestablishaprofessionalnetworkbeforeleavingsc hool.Forexample,someschoolsrequirestudentstointernatalocalbusinessaspa rtofthegraduaterequirements.AndIknowpeoplewhohavesecuredpermanent positionsatthesefirmsevenbeforetheygraduated.Task3【讲座主题】schoolplanstorequireallmedicalschoolstudentstointernatthecapitalhospital duringsummer【原因】(1)studentsgetachancelearnmoreaboutthejob;(2)therewon'tbeanyschedulin gconflicts【学生态度】womanagreeswiththeplan【同意原因】(1)studentsgetstoputwhattheylearnedinclasstopractice,theycangetsomereal worldexperiencesbeforetheyleaveschool;(2)therewon'tbeanyschedulingconflictf orher.shestaysinthelabworkingtilllateintheevening.butshecanworkdurings ummer.Task4【讲座主题】diversion【内容讲解】diversionisthedividedattentionofanindividualorgroupfromthechosenobject ofattentionontothesourceofdistraction【1个例子】twopoliticiansdebatesabouttheideaofbuildingaparkbesidethecitypark,andb udgetingfortheproject.politicianAstandsagainsttheidea,andhepresentsnum bersandstatisticstosupportwhyhethinktheprojectistooexpensiveforthecity.p oliticianbhoweversupportstheproject.buthedoesn'tmentionmoneyatthedeb ateatall.hetalksaboutheusedtospendtimewithhisparentsbesidetheriverwhen hewasachild.Thesightofboatsintheriverwasbeautiful.hesaysmorepeoplewillbeabletoenjoythegreatviewifthereisaparkbythelake.peopleliketheideaofth eview,sotheyvotedforhim.buttheyaredistractedfromthefactthatbuildingthe parkmightbetooexpensiveforthecity.Task5【一个问题】theman'sproblemishe'sgotreallybadtoothache【解决方案】(1)gotohisowndentist,haveeverythingcheckedout，buthecanonlygonextmorningbecausethedoctorisnotcurrentlyavailable;(2)g otoanotherclinic，hecanhavetheproblemcheckedoutassoonaspossible.buthemightmissphysic sclass.hereallywantstogotothelecturebecausehe'snotgoodatphysics.Task6【讲座主题】twowaystocaptureandeliminateco2pollutions【2种方式】(1)chemicaltreatmentthatdealswiththeproblembeforetheco2evenleavesthef actory.Acoalfactoryusesachemicaltoneutralizetheco2in-house;(2)somefact orieschoosetodealwithpollutedairatalaterstage.Forexample:afactoryplants greatnumberoftreesaroundthefactory.Thetreesdoawonderjob.以上是智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理的托福口语机经回忆及解析，希望对大家有帮助，更多资讯、资料请访问智课教育托福频道篇二：【20XX年4月14日】托福口语机经回忆及解析智课网ToeFL备考资料【20XX年4月14日】托福口语机经回忆及解析您当前的位置?智课教育官网?托福?托福机经?文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了托福口语机经回忆及解析，供大家参考，以下是详细内容。

2018年5月托福真题回忆及解析信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。

无忧考网搜集整理了2018年5月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2018年5月举行了5场考试，时间分别为5月6日、5月12日、5月19日、5月26日。

以下内容仅供参考。

5月6日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1You are required to be a volunteer in a school beatification day, which of the following would you like to choose.1 planting in campus flowers garden2 picking up garbage and collect the recyclable material3 paint natural and outside artsGive specific reasons to support your answer.Task2Do you agree or disagree that important business meetings should be held in person rather than use technology such as video conference call. Give specific reasons to support your answer.Task3class auditing。

某老师不允许随堂听课，理由一新教室小没空间;理由二随堂生问问题挤占教师上课时间。

男生 disappont：理由一有空间，可站可坐地上像他这样有兴趣的学生愿意这么做;理由二只准停课不准问问题其他老师也这么做。

Task4概念：Self-assembly 定义：It is a rare form of cooperation for insects to join to alarger body to face the challenge together. 昆虫连结身体客服困难提高存活率。

5月12日雅思机经真题回忆一、考试概述：本场听力考试中有3篇旧题，一篇新题，S2中又出现了地图题和匹配题，难度较大。

最近的听力考试中匹配题出现频率较多，同学们需要引起重视。

Section 1 职业中介介绍，10填空Section 2 健身房介绍，6地图4匹配Section 3 音乐课程讨论，6选择4匹配Section 4 古埃及药物讲座，10填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1场景：职业中介介绍题型：10填空Section 1 Job application enquiry1. Telephone number (home): 0218819/Diploma: Secondary school2. Type of job wanted: builder3. Proficient in language: certificate in English4. Gardening5. No transport offered6. Can work full-time in evenings7. Previous jobs: painting8. And hurt his back injuries9. Gardening and can bring his own tools10. Date for starting work: 15th October【口语】一、考试整体概述：以下为5月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备1. Describe a building you like2. Describe a public place that you think needs improvements3. Describe a city or country that you would like to live or work4. Describe an important river or lake in your country5. Describe a leisure facility you would like to have in your hometown二、本场难题及解析Describe a building you likeYou should say:Where it isWhat it is used forWhat it looks likeAnd explain why you like itAs for a building I like, I would like to talk about a temple in my hometown.The temple dates back to the 15th century. Today, a lot of people still gothere to pray for good luck and good health. Interestingly, although it’s a holyplace, it’s located on the one of busiest streets in my hometown.But from the moment you enter the temple, you start to feel calm and peaceful. Like most historic buildings in the area, the temple faces south, andthe front gate is guarded by two stone lions. As you enter the front hall, youwill see four wood sculptures, which are called ‘the Four Heavenly Kings’.The Great Hall is separated from the front hall with a courtyard where youcan see lots of trees and plants. The roof of the Great Hall is supported by tall, thick columns. Inside it, you can see a Buddha statue and statues of hisstudents.The temple is well-preserved and in good condition. It attracts thousandsof tourists each year. And it provides cultural activities as well, including traditional art classes. So besides being a place of worship, it’s alsoeducational and fun.【阅读】一、考试概述：本次考试的文章是三篇新题，但有考生反应三篇题目为4月21日亚太考区原题。

5月30日托福阅读机经(新东方版)2015年5月30日托福阅读机经(新东方版)第一篇：考生回忆: 本文主要讨论的是戏剧（theatre）和电影（movie）的区别。

首先是演电影的演员是无法得到观众的即时反馈，而戏剧演员则可以。

所以有很多电影演员会时不时地去演一下戏剧。

其次是看戏剧的观众会因为喜欢同一台戏和同一个演员而形成一个圈子，有相互交流的经验，但是电影观众通常是独自观赏，也不会与别人交流。

再次，戏剧演出由于是现场演出，所以每次的演出都会有细微的差异。

戏剧演员也会根据前一次的表演改进和提高自己下一次的表演。

第二篇：考生回忆：文章主要讨论的是影响海洋生态环境的诸多因素。

首先是太阳辐射。

99%的太阳辐射在离地50~100米被云层吸收，其中红色长波辐射被大量吸收，而蓝色的短波辐射会到海洋深处，这就是海洋是蓝色的原因。

有了光，水上的浮游生物就可以进行光合作用，举了一个K生物的例子。

尽管有生物存在，但是这些生物大部分都是单细胞的。

而在海洋深处的缺乏氧气的阴暗的地方，会沉淀一些金属元素，这也是海底动物的养分。

季风也是影响海洋生态的元素，它有助于水体的垂直流动，表层的氧气下沉而底层的营养上升，从而能支持更多生物的生长。

但热带地区的湖泊缺乏交换，需要依靠流入的径流带来表层营养。

第三篇：考生回忆：文章讲的是地震的预测方法。

一共有两种，一种是长期的方法，依据是分析以往的数据，根据过去存在的可以预测的规律以及在历史中出现的频率来预测地震；另外一种是短期的方法，预测的依据是分别是某些气体、水位和地表的变化。

根据这些不同的变量一共建立了五个不同的模型。

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5月30日托福口语机经回忆2015年5月30日托福口语机经回忆Task1. If one of your friends wants to transfer major from business to music, what advice would you give him?SampleI would give my friend the following suggestions. First of all, I would have a nice conversation with my friend. I would put forward a couple questions that I concern to see if he really had thought it through, like what is the biggest trouble of learning business, how much do you love music, do you have any plans for future career, things like that. If he has made up his mind to do so, I would back him up. Second, I would share my understanding of college education. What you learned in class might not be directly relevant to your job, but the abilities of critical thinking and problem solving could be applied to your future work and life. Once you decide to pursue a major you truly like, please carry on no matter how hard it is, you will pay you back someday.Task 2: Some people prefer to work alone, other prefer to work with others. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.SampleAs a student, I prefer to study alone for the following reasons. First, individual study is much more effective than group study. For example, I can skip content that I’m already familiar with, or spend as much time as needed on things I don’t quite understand. On the other hand, I don’t like doing group studies much, because we need time to gather up. It takes time for transportation too. There is a huge chance that the discussion will soon get off track. People joke around a lot after they get to know each other and become friends.Task 3:The school plans to hold graduation ceremony on the grasslands of campus because guests are able to appreciate beautiful view of the school and Jenkins Hall cannot accommodate increasing number of people. The man doesn’t think it’s a good idea. Firstly, he thinks people will focus on the ceremony instead of looking around when it begins. Second, there aren’t too many graduates this year, there will be enough seats available. What’s more, the ceremony will be broadcast live in the student center, let alone some people would love to attend the ceremony in the hall.Task 4:Appeasement behavior means when social animals are facing conflict, the inferior ones yield to the superior ones to seek peace instead of a fight. The professor gave an example of wolves. Wolves live in groups, they hunt and share food together. If a little wolf takes away more food, the brother wolf will threaten the little one. Then the little thing will lie on the ground with all the furs flat., which helps get rid of a war.Task 5:The woman’s problem is she had applied for a dorm on campus, which is less expensive, but she found it’s near a construction site. She has loads of projects to do, and she needs a quiet space. There are two solutions for her. First is to reapply a dorm but she has to pay more. Second is to live here and study in the library, but she wants to finish her assignment at home.Task 6:The professor talks about two ways to make a company’s product unique. The first way is to emphasize the product’s quality in the ad. Say a computer company, when they sell their computer speaker, they stress it enjoys better sound quality and it candistinguish different sound track in music. The second way is to highlight its features. For example, a pasta sauce company acclaims their sauce are spicier in order to compete in the saturated market. Customers who love spicy food would be appealed to buy their brand.。