沪教版七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity单词和语法
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Unit6 Electricity 情态动词语法
易混点二：must和have to
1.must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to侧重于客观 上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。 如：I know I must study hard.
我知道我必须努力学习。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但 我不能。 I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。 （2）表示许可，常在口语中。 如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
否定 can't （1）表示不能。 I can't swim fast. （2）表示推测。 —Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
疑问
表示请求、许可，比can正式， 如：May I borrow your bike?
我可以借你的自行车吗？
might （1）表过去的“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。
如：She said that he might take her dictionary.
她说他可以拿她的词典去用。
（2）表示推测时。可能性低于may。
Unit 6 Electricity
Grammar
Modal verbs
Unit 6 Electricity Grammar Modal Verbs (牛津七年级英语精品课件)
Please help me. May
Thank you!
May used to be too fat.
Dear Ray, My problems are that I am too fat, I am always tired and I often have toothache. __________________ __________________ __________________
2. If it is very hot in the classroom, what can you say? May I turn on the fan?
when we see Sign A, we mustn’t ride a bike.
Thinh on the TV?
May I borrow your bicycle?
Additional activity:
What will you say in the following different situations:
1. If you stand up and the teacher has forgotten to tell you to sit down, what can you say? May I sit down?
A: Must we listen to the teacher carefully in class?
B: Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t.
Doctor Ray Doctor Ray has a good friend, May. She is too fat. She asked him for suggestions and permissions.
沪教牛津版初一下册英语Unit6Electricity单元全套教案（教学设计）
沪教牛津版初一下册英语Unit6Electricity单元全套教案（教学设计）Unit 6 Electricity教案课题:Unit 6 Electricity （阅读课）课时: 第 1 课时，共 4 课时课型:Reading教学目标:1. Students can get the main idea of the reading passage.2. Students’ reading ability if improved.3. Students know more about electricity.4. Students get the detailed language points of the text.5. Students deepen the understanding of electricity.6. Students can talk about electricity in English.教学重点: 1.The main idea of the reading passage.2.The language points of the text.教学难点: 1.The detailed information of the text.2.Talking about electricity.教学准备: PPT, Blackboard教学步骤:Step 1.Warming up .Learn new words.1)Read the new words after the teacher or the tape.2) Read by themselves.Step 2 :Reading Reading comprehension.Before reading：1.Show 3 PPT for Ss to know ways of producing electricity .2.Look at the photos and the title of the photos of the story on P73,then finish the exercises on P72.3.Check the answersWhile reading：1.Careful reading Read the article carefully and then finish Part C1.2.Check their answers.3.Read the article again to finish C2. Check their answers.post reading：Comprehension D1 and D2Read the text to finish the comprehension exercise on p 75.Step 3: Reading practice .1.Read after the tape.2. Read in roles.3.Imitation and role play.Step4.Review the text.Task learning :Make a flow chart.Step 5: Language points. Self- study.①Learn the sheet given by the teacher.②Finis h the corresponding exercise.③Check with your group members.Step 6: Retell the text:Give a report of electricity.Step 7: DiscussionDebate: Is the electricity good or bad?.Step8: Sum upStep9 HomeworkStep10.The blackboard designUnit 6 ElectricityReply foolish connect moment batterya packet of 一包，一捆be connected to 连接到in a way 在某种程度上课题:Unit 6 Electricity（听说课）课时: 第 2 课时，共 4 课时课型: Listening & Speaking教学目标:1. Master expressions on electrical equipment.2. Students learn some simple Modal verbs.3. Students listening ability is improved.教学重点:Get the main points of the listening.教学难点:The new words and modal verbs in the listening.教学准备: PPT, Blackboard, music教学步骤:Step1.Lead in .向学生介绍听力技巧及步骤。
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6知识点梳理单词electricity n.电[ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti]conversation n.谈话[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]identify v.确认 rule n.规则[ruːl]anyone pron.任何人['enɪwʌn]reply v.回答[rɪ'plaɪ]foolish adj.愚蠢的[ˈfuːlɪʃ]wire n.电线[ˈwaɪə]connect v.（使）连接[kə'nekt]cable n.电缆['keɪbl]moment n.瞬间，片刻['məʊmənt]battery n.电池[ˈbætəri]cooker n.厨灶，炉具[ˈkʊkə]fridge n.冰箱[frɪdʒ]bulb n.灯泡[bʌlb]lock n.（用锁）锁上[lɒk]test v.测试[test]tidy v.使整洁，使整齐['taɪdi]touch v.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]a packet of 一袋in a way 在某种程度上(be)connected to 连接到power station 发电站washing machine 洗衣机switch off 关（电灯、机器等）tidy up 收拾妥,整理好air conditioner 空调Unit6课文与视频Electricity all around周围的电One evening, Daisy said, "I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.一天晚上，黛西说，"我要去买一包糖果。
Does anyone want anything?"有人想要什么东西吗？"Benny, Daisy's brother, replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity?"本尼，黛西的哥哥回答说，"你能给我带一包电吗？""Yes, I can," said Daisy. Then she went out."是的，我能，"黛西说。
泸教版英语七下U6知识点笔记
七下U6知识点笔记短语梳理1. make rules 制定规则/规矩2. all around 四处、到处3. a packet of一包4. in packets成包的5. flow through 流经6. in a way在某种程度上7. be connected to cables被连接到电缆上8. a power station发电站9. a moment later一会后10. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物11. take the medicine 服药12. on time 准时13. switch off/turn off关（电器等)14. tidy up/clean up整理好15. air conditioner空调16. remember to do sth.记得做某事17. electricity safety tips安全用电提示18. electrical appliances电器19. rice cooker 电饭锅20.make sure确保21. care about在乎、关心22.since then自从那时起23. more and more 越来越多的要点解析1. electricity n.电不可数名词We all need electricity in our daily lives.在日常生活中，我们都需要电。
相关词:1) electric adj.强调（事物本身)用电的或带电的an electric guitar电子吉他2) electrical adj.与电相关的an electrical engineer电子工程师3) electronic adj.电子的(设备)，(倾向于物理角度，包括指通过半导体等传输电子)an electronic equipment电子设备（比如电脑、电视等)2. rulen.规则、条例the rules of football足球规则follow a rule遵守规则break a rule 违反规则v. 统治The queen ruled England for many years.女王统治英国很多年。
七年级英语下册Unit6 Electricity期末知识点汇总
七年级英语下册Unit6 Eletriit期末知识点汇总七年级英语下册Unit6Eletriit期末知识点汇总1ent可数名词,意为”瞬间;片刻”如：I’dliettaltufraent与ent相关的短语：aentag刚刚;刚才如：Heashereaentagattheent现在;此刻如：Heisatheattheentaitaent等一会儿如：aitaent,pleaselater副词,意为”后来;以后”2attheent此时此刻；frtheent暂时；inaent过一会儿；atanent任何时刻3apaetf一袋不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+f+不可数名词”结构。
如：apieefeat;apieefpaper;aglassfappleuie;abagfil数词+单位量词+f+不可数名词\可数名词复数如：tglassesfater;threeupsftea;tpaetsfseets;threebagsfpenils4inaa在某种程度上nthea在路上；inthea挡道；inthisa这边走；bthea顺便问下nnet连接…常用结构:bennetedtsth连接到……nnetstht/ith…把…和…连接起来如：TurnnurputerandnnetitttheInternet TherailalinennetsuhantShanghai6perstatin发电站7ashingahine洗衣机8sithff=turnff关掉9tidup收拾整理=putaaairnditin空调1eint进入……之内2prvidesbithsth供应给某人某物如：Thesunprvidesusithlightandheat“为某人提供某物”还可以用prvidesthfrsb3“asan+复数名词+as”意为”和……一样多的…”如：Ihaveasanbsasu我和你有一样多的书“asuh+不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”如：brtherdrinsasuhilasIeverda4sharesthithsb与某人合用/分享某物“eep+sb/sth+形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6Electricity
沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6Electricity沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6 Electricity 重点短语：1. moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻” 如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语：a moment ago 刚刚;刚才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment 现在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment 等一会儿如：Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”2. at the moment 此时此刻；for the moment 暂时；in a moment 过一会儿；at any moment任何时刻3. a packet of 一袋不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。
如：a piece of meat; a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数如：two glasses of water; three cups of tea;two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils4. in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道；in this way这边走；by the way 顺便问下5. connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到……connect sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6. power station 发电站7. washing machine 洗衣机8. switch off=turn off 关掉9. tidy up 收拾整理=put away10. air condition 空调11. come into 进入……之内12. provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用provide sth. for sb.13. “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…”如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物15. (1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
深圳沪教版牛津英语 七年级下 U6 Electricity 词汇课件
【拓】 fool n.愚人/傻瓜; 【搭】make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 v. 愚弄
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 It is foolish of sb. to do sth 做某事的某人是愚蠢的
【名言】求知若饥，虚心若愚（乔布斯座右铭） Stay hungry, stay foolish.
【译】我们在学校应该遵守规则。 We should follow the rules in the school.
5. anyone pron.任何人
【拓】常用的不定代词：
everything 所有事 everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人
something 某事 somebody 某人 someone 某人
后缀 ：-ish, 表形容词, “像……样的,有……的",通常放在具体的名词后;
bookish书呆子的 childish 孩子气的 selfish自私的
8. wire /waɪə(r)/ n.电线(可数)
【拓】 telephone wires电话线
9. connect /kə'nekt/ v. (使)连接
Please tidy your room up.
17. test /test/ v./n. 测试
【辨】期中期末入学大考用exam，小测试考查用test
【译】他这次测试很完美。
He did perfectly in the test.
18. tidy /'taɪdɪ/ v. 使整洁 adj. 整洁的
【搭】tidy up 整理, 收拾 【译】收拾一下你的房间吧。
Hale Waihona Puke 6. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v./n. 回答(可数或不可数)
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 It is foolish of sb. to do sth 做某事的某人是愚蠢的
【名言】求知若饥，虚心若愚（乔布斯座右铭） Stay hungry, stay foolish.
【译】我们在学校应该遵守规则。 We should follow the rules in the school.
5. anyone pron.任何人
【拓】常用的不定代词：
everything 所有事 everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人
something 某事 somebody 某人 someone 某人
后缀 ：-ish, 表形容词, “像……样的,有……的",通常放在具体的名词后;
bookish书呆子的 childish 孩子气的 selfish自私的
8. wire /waɪə(r)/ n.电线(可数)
【拓】 telephone wires电话线
9. connect /kə'nekt/ v. (使)连接
Please tidy your room up.
17. test /test/ v./n. 测试
【辨】期中期末入学大考用exam，小测试考查用test
【译】他这次测试很完美。
He did perfectly in the test.
18. tidy /'taɪdɪ/ v. 使整洁 adj. 整洁的
【搭】tidy up 整理, 收拾 【译】收拾一下你的房间吧。
Hale Waihona Puke 6. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v./n. 回答(可数或不可数)
初一同步辅导unit 6 electricity-英语下册Unit6 reading词汇、2B情态动词用法、2B完形填空专题
初一同步辅导第12周英语Spep 1: 导入(引出本单元的话题)Step 2: 同步题型分析1. Key Words1. anyone pron. 任何人【用法】anyone 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone。
anyone=anybody如：There isn’t anyone in the room.Does anyone else want to come?【拓展】some，any和body，one，thing构成合成代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything等和some，any的基本用法一样，由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。
注意: anyone 用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪个人；无论谁”【例句】-Would like__ to help you with your homework?-You are so thoughtful. __is OK.I am afraid I cannot finish the work without other's help.A．someone, someone B. someone, anyoneC. anyone, anyoneD. anyone, someoneKeys: B2. reply v. 回答n. 答复【用法】She only replied with a smile.【拓展】reply 与answer(1) answer 可做及物或不及物动词；reply除后接that 从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，一般只用作不及物动词。
reply to my questions ==answer my questions.1如：He replied that he had changed his mind.He didn’t reply to/answer my question.(2) answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等。
七年级英语下册Unit6 Electricitygrammar
Yes, you may/can.
May/Can
No, you may not /can't.
能，能够，会，可以 We can speak Chinese. He can draw pictures. can/ could 许可 You can (=may) go home now.
表可能性，（不可能），难以置信
Can you think of an example?
Yes, I can./ No, I cannot(can't).
1.Hi ______ can play football. 2.Lo ________ can't paint pictures. 3.Hi can't _____ speak as many languages as Lo.
1.---__I C download the article again? ---No, you needn’t. A.Shall B.Will C. Must D. Can 2.---Must I stay at home, Mum? ---No, you ___. A A.needn’t. B.mustn’t C. don’t D.may not
情态动词（modal verbs)：表示说话
人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿 望、能力以及可能性等。英语的情态 动词有：
can/could may/might must ought to shall/should will/would dare/dared need have to
能够 可能 必须 应该 应该 意愿 敢 需要 不得不
能够 可能 必须 应该 应该 意愿 敢 需要 不得不
+ 动词原形
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初中英语教学辅导讲义Step 1 Homework Checking●作业讲评；●词汇短语听写：单词得分短语得分●上节课知识点回顾。
Step 2 Warming-up●经典广告（二）Step 3 Phonetic Symbols语音基础小练习：选出下列每组单词中音节数目与其他三项不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. bottom B. reply C. continue D. return ( ) 2. A. test B. fat C. fridge D. journey ( ) 3. A. major B. enjoy C. tidy D. oxygen ( ) 4. A. remember B. perfect C. potato D. furniture ( ) 5. A. favourite B. harmful C. produce D. airportStep 4 Language LearningUnit Six Electricity单词归纳【单词重点讲解】1. electricity n. 电e.g. Can you get me a packet of electricity? 你能给我一包电吗？【解析】（1）electricity 意思是“电”，常常用作不可数名词（2）这个单词共有五个音节：e-lec-tri-ci-tye.g. We use electricity to run machines. 我们使用电力来运行机器。
We need electricity all day long. 我们整天都需要电。
【拓展】electric adj. 导电的；电动的；电的electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的；电的【典型例题】( ) I don’t want to live in a village without .A. electricB. electricalC. electricityD. electricities2. anyone pron. 任何人e.g. Does anyone want anything? 有人要（买）什么东西吗？【解析】（1）anyone 意思是“任何人”；anything 意思是“任何东西”，它们都是不定代词，为单数。
（2）常常用在一般疑问句和否定句中。
e.g. He didn’t tell anyone about his address. 他没有把他的地址告诉任何人。
Does he want anything to eat? 他想吃什么东西吗？【拓展提高】其他不定代词有：【典型例题】( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want __________ to eat. 【中考真题】A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing ( ) 2. ___________is too difficult if you put your effort into it. 【中考真题】A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything ( ) 3. ---The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.【中考真题】---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by___________.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody ( ) 4. Julie enjoys listening to music very much. 【中考真题】She often says to me that_________ is more interesting than music.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything ( ) 5. ---Is your sister ill? 【中考真题】---Yes, but __________, only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. nothing seriousC. serious nothingD. anything serious3. moment n. 瞬间；片刻e.g. I’d like to talk to you for a moment. 我想和你谈谈。
【拓展】与moment 相关的短语：a moment ago 刚刚;刚才at the moment 现在;此刻wait a moment 等一会儿at the moment 此时此刻for the moment 暂时in a moment 过一会儿at any moment 任何时刻4. battery n. 电池e.g. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity. 电池里面的化学物质产生电。
【注意】battery 意思是“电池”，是可数名词，复数形式为batteries。
e.g. The calculator needs a new battery. 计算机需换新电池。
5. cooker n. 厨灶，炉具【短语】rice cooker 电饭煲【拓展】cook v.烹调；n.厨师e.g. A cook is cooking some rice with the cooker now.一个厨师正在用炊具煮米饭。
6. fridge n. 冰箱（它也称为refrigerator）e.g. Help yourself to the food in the fridge. 请随便吃冰箱里的食物。
短语归纳【短语句型重点讲解】1. She can’t buy electricity in packets like sweets. 她不能买像糖果一样包好的电。
【短语】in packets 意思是“装在包里的……”。
类似词组：a packet of…(一包……)e.g. Children will get money in red packets as a new year’s gift.孩子们会得到装在红包里的压岁钱作为新年礼物。
【典型例题】翻译：1. 你能帮我买三包盐吗？2. 我能买到包装的电。
2. It flows through wires. It’s like water, in a way.它（电）流过电线。
在某种程度上，它就像水。
【解析】（1）through 意思是“穿过”，是一个介词，常常指在物体的内部穿过。
e.g. The Changjiang River flows through China. 长江流过中国。
It’s dangerous for you to walk through the forest alone. 你独自穿过森林是危险的。
（2）in a way 意思是“在某种程度上”。
e.g. In a way, I agree with you. 在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。
【拓展】by the way 顺便说说on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上in this way 以这种方式；in the way 在路上；挡道3. These are connected to cables under the street. 他们（电线）被连接到地下电缆。
【短语】be connected to 意思是“被连接到……”e.g. On the new network, all telephones will be connected to other countries.在新网路上，所有的电话都将连到别的国家。
【拓展】connect sth. to/with… 把……和……连接起来4. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day.我们每天在家里使用很多电器。
【短语】electrical appliance 意思是“电器”。
electrical 是形容词（e-lec-tri-cal）。
e.g. Can people in modern times live without electrical appliance?现代人没有电器能生活吗？The hairdryer is one of the small electrical appliances.电吹风是小家电产品之一。
5. Keep the outside of the pot dry. 保持锅外部干燥。
【解析】keep sb./sth adj. 意思是“保持（某人/某物）怎样”，此处的形容词用于修饰sb./sth.e.g. We must keep our classroom clean every day. 每天我们必须保持课室干净。
【拓展】(1) keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。
强调不断重复的动作。
(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事e.g. We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。
【典型例题】( ) 1. Do you know how to keep yourself _____ when you are in danger?A. safelyB. safetyC. safeD. save2. 我们必须阻止人们伐树。
3. 我爸爸一直工作到半夜。
【课堂基础练习】一、根据句意及所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词，并注意其形式。
1. When you read books in the library, you must obey the r_________.2. Is a_________ worried about the English exam?3. You shouldn’t make such a f_________ mistake.4. The little boy went to bed. A m_________ later, he fell asleep.5. The girl is shy. She can’t start a c_________ with strangers easily.6. The scientists says we can use wind to produce e_________.7. If you can’t eat all the meat, you can put it in the f_________.8. Don’t t_________ the hot iron, or it will hurt your hand.9. My toy car doesn’t run because the b_________ is used up.10. I want to t_________ your IQ by answering these questions.二、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。