小升初必背70个英语重点句型学习资料

小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类一、一般疑问句：1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。

No, I didn’t. 不，我没有读过。

2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不，她不。

她很活跃。

Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。

3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？Is it cold? 冷吗？Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗？Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？这几种Is开头的答句都是：肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是的。

否定回答：No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不，不是的。

用it来代替这个this 和那个that4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？Are those your shoes? 那是你的鞋子吗？Are these your pants? 那是你的裤子吗？这几种句型的回答都是：肯定回答：Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。

否定回答：No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

用they来代替这些these和那些those6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？Is there a river?那里有条河吗？Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。

小学生英语70个必背重点句型英语是这两年升学考试考察比重越来越大的科目，特别是对一些要择校外国语的孩子来说，英语一定是重中之重，为了让孩子在升学考试中脱颖而出，小编整理了一些英语资料，下面小学生必背的70个常考句型，让孩子多多记忆。

1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsbtodosth叫某人做事某事Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dyingthebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver. MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher. getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoaffordsth有能力购买……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.expecttodosth期望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth做完某事27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事goondoingsth继续做事32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是……seemtodosthseem+adj40.It’s+adj+todosth.It’s+adj+todosthIt’sgladforhimtohearthene ws.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keepdoingsth坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

1. So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示"另一人（物）也如此。

"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

"这种倒装结构。

2. Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。

"相当于T ake the first \/second/…turning on theright/left.3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。

"其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。

4. …think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5. What's wrong with…？此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为"某物出什么毛病了？"后跟某人作宾语时，意为"某人怎么了？"6.too…to…太……以至于不能……在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为I''m sorry to hear that. 意为"听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn't do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

2019小升初英语70个必背重点句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用实行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有水平负担(购买)……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt'seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.。

小学英语70个重点句型小学英语70个必备重点句型句型的学习对于小学英语来说，是个重点知识，很多小学生都不能很好地去把握句型，其实把握句型很简单的，首先我们要学会背诵，下面店铺就整理出来了那些必须背诵的句型，大家赶快看看，然后背起来吧!1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions。

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night。

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes。

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news。

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的.车子。

I am busy with my work。

小学英语必背必考句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语[意思]某地存在（有）某物There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？[意思]某人/某物怎么了（有什么问题）？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like...？[意思]你觉得......怎么样？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about...？[意思]你喜欢......的什么？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形[意思]最好（不要）做某事You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！[意思]......多么......啊！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.[意思]因某事而感谢某人Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语[意思]某人也是同样的情况（某人也是）He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...[意思]直到......才......He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

小升初70句必备句型1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not to do sth 叫某人做(不要事某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗车子。

8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对(做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy sth 有能力购买(供…18. can/may/mustdo sth could/would/should do sth19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb to do sth 期忚去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth继续做事32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希忚做某事wish sb to do sth 希忚某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句seem to do sth seem +adj40. It's + adj+(for sb to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth 花费某人多久做某事42.pay…for…cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn't do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物,我更爱读书。

小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类一、一般疑问句：1、Did you read books?你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。

No, Ididn’t.不，我没有读过。

2、Is she quiet?她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’s very active.不，她不。

她很活跃。

Is she strict?她严格吗？Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。

3、Is this a teacher’s desk?这是一张讲台桌吗？Is it cold?冷吗？Isthatyourpencil?那是你的铅笔吗？Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗？Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗？这几种Is开头的答句都是：肯定回答：Yes, it is.是的。

否定回答：No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not.不，不是的。

用it来代替这个this和那个that4、Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗？Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。

No, I can’t.不，我不会。

5、Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗？Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗？Arethoseyourshoes?那是你的鞋子吗？Aretheseyourpants?那是你的裤子吗？这几种句型的回答都是：肯定回答：Yes, they are.是的，它们是。

否定回答：No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。

用they来代替这些these和那些those6、Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗？Is there a river?那里有条河吗？Yes, there is.是的，那里有。