初中英语句子成分练习题附答案
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中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。
“The boy”在这个句子中是主语,表示动作的执行者。
教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者,在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。
2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析:C。
“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。
在教学大纲中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”,表示唱歌的状态。
3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“apples”在这个句子中是宾语,表示动作的对象。
教学大纲中提到,及物动词后面通常跟宾语,这里“love”是及物动词,“apples”是“love”的对象。
4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析:C。
“fast”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。
副词修饰动词,这里“fast”修饰“runs”,表示跑的速度。
5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析:C。
句子成分(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2.The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A.making B.makes C.be made D.make3. I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5.—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where6.The leaves have turned yellow.()A.主语B.宾语C.表语D.状语7. Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement(OC)?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8. ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9. Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died11.We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A.closed B.live C.alive D.close 12.Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A.宾语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补13.Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A.has been B.had been C.will be D.would be14.There is going to be a talk show tonight.A.表语B.定语C.宾补D.主语15.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语16.I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-olds C.sixteen years D.sixteen-year17.The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A.定语B.宾语C.宾补D.状语18.We should treat everyone with ________.A.kind and warmth B.kindness and warmC.kindness and warmth D.kind and warm19.Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A.直宾B.间宾C.状语D.表语20.The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.定语21.Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A.主语B.宾语C.表语D.状语22.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A.“a”B.“huge”C.“plane”D.“saw”23.一Is this your office?一No.______ is on the third floor.A.Mine B.Me C.My D.Myself24.Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A.satisfying; satisfying B.satisfying; satisfiedC.satisfied; satisfying D.satisfied; satisfied25.Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A.hat B.has C.his D.hers26.These apples taste sweet.A.宾语B.表语C.状语D.谓语27._____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A.Thirteen years old B.Thirteen-year-old C.Thirteen-year-olds D.Thirteen year olds 28.Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.定语29.Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A.“Linda”B.“comes”C.“from”D.“London”30.关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A.what引导的是宾语从句B.这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C.asking是谓语动词的形式D.what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1.B【解析】句意:总有一天,他会因自己的成就而出名,并实现自己的梦想。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案1. The little girl in the red dress sings beautifully. Which part is the subject?A. The little girl in the red dressB. singsC. beautifully答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“The little girl in the red dress”(穿着红色裙子的小女孩)是主语,表示句子描述的对象;“sings”(唱歌)是谓语,描述主语的动作;“beautifully”(优美地)是状语,用来修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的方式。
2. We often play football on the playground. What is the object in this sentence?A. WeB. playC. football答案:C。
解析:在句子“We often play football on the playground”中,“We”(我们)是主语,是动作的执行者;“play”(踢)是谓语,表示主语的动作;“football”(足球)是宾语,是动作的承受者;“on the playground”(在操场上)是状语,表示动作发生的地点;“often”(经常)是状语,表示动作发生的频率。
3. My mother bought me a new book yesterday. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. meC. a new book答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,“My mother”(我的妈妈)是主语,是动作的执行者;“bought”(买)是谓语,表示主语的动作;“a new book”(一本新书)是直接宾语,是动作的直接承受者;“me”(我)是间接宾语,表示动作的对象是“我”,是动作的间接承受者;“yesterday”(昨天)是状语,表示动作发生的时间。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。
“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者,是主语。
主语是句子中表示动作的执行者或被描述的主体。
2.She loves apples. “loves” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:B。
“loves”在句子中表示动作,是谓语。
谓语是说明主语的动作或状态的成分。
3.I gave him a gift. “a gift” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“a gift”是“gave”这个动作的对象,是宾语。
宾语是动作的承受者。
4.The beautiful flower attracts many bees. “The beautiful flower” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。
“The beautiful flower”是动作“attracts”的执行者,是主语。
5.They play football every day. “play” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:B。
“play”表示动作,是谓语。
6.My mother cooks delicious food. “delicious food” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“delicious food”是“cooks”这个动作的对象,是宾语。
初二英语句子结构分析练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother likes reading books and my father likes watching TV.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案:B。
解析:这个句子是并列句。
句子由两个独立的简单句“My mother likes reading books”和“my father likes watching TV”通过并列连词“and”连接而成。
在“My mother likes reading books”中,“My mother”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“likes”是谓语动词;“reading books”是动名词短语作宾语。
在“my father likes watching TV”中,“my father”是主语,“likes”是谓语,“watching TV”是动名词短语作宾语。
因为有两个独立的主谓结构通过并列连词连接,所以是并列句。
2. She is a kind girl.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案:A。
解析:这是一个简单句。
句子中“She”是主语,指代人;“is”是系动词,起到连接主语和表语的作用;“a kind girl”是表语,用来描述主语的特征。
整个句子只有一个主谓结构,所以是简单句。
3. I study hard but I still can't get good grades.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案:B。
解析:此句为并列句。
它由两个简单句“I study hard”和“I still can't get good grades”通过并列连词“but”连接。
在“I study hard”中,“I”是主语,“study”是谓语,“hard”是副词作状语修饰“study”。
在“I still can't get good grades”中,“I”是主语,“can't get”是谓语,“good grades”是宾语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1. I bought a beautiful dress yesterday. Which part is the object in this sentence?A. IB. boughtC. a beautiful dressD. yesterday答案:C。
解析:在这个句子中,“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“bought”是谓语动词,表示具体的动作;“a beautiful dress”是宾语,是动作的对象;“yesterday”是时间状语,用来表示动作发生的时间。
所以根据句子结构,宾语是“a beautiful dress”。
2. She is reading an interesting book in the library. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. is readingC. an interesting bookD. in the library答案:B。
解析:“She”是主语,指进行动作的人;“is reading”是谓语,表示主语正在进行的动作;“an interesting book”是宾语;“in the library”是地点状语。
所以这个句子中的谓语是“is reading”。
3. My mother made a delicious cake for me. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. madeC. a delicious cakeD. me答案:D。
解析:“My mother”是主语;“made”是谓语;“a delicious cake”是直接宾语,表示动作的直接对象;“me”是间接宾语,是动作的间接对象,是接受“a delicious cake”的对象。
所以间接宾语是“me”。
4. They are students. What is the subject in this sentence?A. TheyB. areC. students答案:A。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on,Mr.Smith?(选出宾语)A.WhatB.your new speechC.onD.Mr.Smith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like<Harry Potter>.C.When we met.He didn't say hello.D.We went out,headed for the bus stop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,“She”是主语,表示执行动作的人;“often”是频度副词,用来修饰动词;“reads”是谓语动词,因为主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式;“books”是宾语,是动作的对象;“in the library”是地点状语,表示动作发生的地点。
2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案:C。
解析:在这个句子中,“My mother”是主语,是动作的执行者;“bought”是谓语动词,表示具体的动作;“me”是间接宾语;“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语,直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。
3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻,英语中常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
“for us”表示动作的执行者,在句子中作状语。
4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案:D。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。