天津市高三英语统练(1)外研社版
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Book1 Modules5-6 综合测练I单项选择1. People used to ride to work,to go shopping and so on.,bicycles once played an important role in daily life.A.In particularB.In conclusionC.In advanceD.In addition2. Tell your father he doesn’t need to carry any —with the exception of a good pair of shoes while climbing the mountain.A.equipmentB.belongingsC.instrumentD.possessions3. If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split4. They put forward a proposal at the meeting cutting down the high housing price.A.aims atB.aimed atC.to aim atD.aim at5. Life is hard.It is to be.If we didn’t suffer,we’d never learn anything.A.reportedB.supposedC.devotedD.adopted6. ,the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken7. A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic.A.mixedB.mixingC.to mixD.having mixed8. —It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe.For them friendship is mostly matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;the9. (2018·天津和平区高三一模,4)My schedule is quite —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A.accessibleB.flexibleC.sensibleD.responsible10. The old couple used to live deep in the countryside,without easy to shops.A.approachB.accessC.transportD.convenience11. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more floods,heat waves and droughts.ualB.ordinaryC.frequentmon12. We mustn’t do anything that the interests of the people.A.acts outB.consists ofC.agrees withD.goes against13. for children,the album became popular with parents it came out.A.Designed;whileB.Designed;immediatelyC.To design;as soon asD.Designing;as14. New problems are continually,so we have to some ways to deal with them in time.ing out;come up withB.going down;come through withC.going up;come uping up;come up with15. It’s believed that reading aloud makes easier for English learners to learn English well.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this16.(天津2019年6月3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them17.(天津2019年3月12)We are determined that our training should______the current development in education.A.keep pace with B.take possession of C.make room for D.give birth to18. — Would you like to some milk to your coffee?— No, thanks. I like black coffee.A. fillB. addC. formD. leave19.(天津2019年3月3)—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?—_. I’d be glad to.A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Go ahead20. (2017·天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoII.完形填空In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).Hewould 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6 .Before the school year 7 ,I gave the kids a special 8 , T-s hirts with the words “Verbs Are Your9 ” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull ,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would pr ovide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time , he 15 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a19 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us,weall 20 something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedIII.阅读理解ARISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, thenation’s leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.What you'll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills.First aid: You'll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergencysituation on this six-hour course.Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.1It can be learned from the text that RISE .A. was set up by a middle-aged personB. plays an important role in tradeC. has much experience in teachingD. offers first aid training2What can we learn about the project?A. It ensures the trainees good jobs. B .It tries to train as many people as possible.C. It educates people to face death properly.D. It focuses on leadership qualities and skills.3Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut?A. Stick-it.B. First aid.C. Keeping children safe.D. Basic skills in youth work.4The text is mainly about .A. advantages of taking the coursesB. tips on how to give first aidC. a guidance on how to give first aidD. an introduction to some first-aid courses5Where does the text most probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A book review.C. A community website.D. A business report.BChildren start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy;there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇).Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The childrenasked me “textbook questions” about schooling,salaries(薪水)and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said,“Now that we’ve finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,adults typically wait only one second o r less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more,children give more logical(符合逻辑的),complete and creative answers.Thirdly,watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discu ssion,don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”.These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behaviour(行为).But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”,or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “think”.It doesn’t make sense.Children are always thinking,without your telling them to.What’s more,this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want,in as few words as possible,so that he will be a smaller target(目标) for your disagreement.Lastly,show;don’t tell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜),and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发),set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.6.According to the passage,children are natural scientists,and to raise their interest,the most important thing for adults to do is .A.to let them see the world aroundB.to share the children’s curiosityC.to explain difficult phrases about scienceD.to supply the children with lab equipment7.In the last sentence of the first paragraph,the word “lists” could best be replaced by .A.any questionsB.any problemsC.questions from textbooksD.any number of questions8.According to the passage,children can answer the question in a more logical,complete and creative way if adults .A.ask them to answer quicklyB.wait for one or two seconds after a questionC.tell them to answer the next dayD.wait at least for three seconds after a questionseconds or more,children give more logical(符合逻辑的),complete and creative answers.”可推知答案为D项。
Book10 Module 1单元测试题(外研版)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. — How do you find your second-hand car, Tom?— Very good. Besides costing not much, it is still in good .A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. environment2. — It is said that your school stands out in the whole city.—Yes. Our school is relatively better compared with others its management and teaching level.A. in want ofB. in possession ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of3. In the eyes of students, a good teacher should have many good virtues, such asbeing outstanding, knowledgeable and kind, but , he or she should be responsible.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. above all4. Nature deserves because we ourselves are part of it.A. to protectingB. to protectC. protectingD. protected5. — Some scientists are firmly of the possibility of life on other planets.— So am I. It is just a matter of evidence.A. acknowledgedB. convincedC. encouragedD. addressed6. To our astonishment, the poor man is always doing what he can others wheneverthey are .A. help; in troubleB. to help; in vainC. help; in vainD. to help; in trouble7. — What did Anderson say on the phone?— He just repeated his request that we to the victim for what we had done.A. would apologizeB. apologizeC. will apologizeD. apologized8. Some teens are born to be the ones who are always to their appearanceand tend to complain about it.A. sensibleB. sentimentalC. senselessD. sensitive9. Almost all of us acknowledge it is high time that the government suitablemeasures to prevent our environment from getting worse.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. shall take10. Jack felt a lot about how untidy the house was when his girlfriend visited himunexpectedly.A. embarrassedB. confusedC. angryD. unwilling11. Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, known China’s Silicon Valley, is home to some ofChina’s top universities and research institutions.A. asB. forC. toD. with12. I eat outside at all times, but I at home ever since I was married.A. was used to; used to dineB. used to; have been used to diningC. used to; am used to diningD. was used to; have used to dining13. I head over heels agree what you said about my teaching at the meeting, but don’tagree the remark you made on my abilities.A. with; onB. on; withC. to; onD. with; to14. can you expect to get a pay rise.A. Until you work hardB. Unless you work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that you work hard15. An automobile can run only all parts are put together well.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I was 15 when my mother died. As I walked out of church after the funeral, it16 me: we never got to have one of those heart-to-heart mother-daughter 17 . At that moment, I believe, God had a plan for us: 18 Mom so much, we’d learn to know Dad. Our father had always been loving us, working hard as a high school teacher. He always had Mom talk to us about 19 things. He’d get embarrassed to talk them—it was his upbringing, I guess.Now here he was with three teenage girls 20 . Suddenly he had to 21 things like dating (约会) and bra (乳罩). The man who 22 showed his emotions became a man who’d listen to all our deepest heartaches.When I was in college, my boyfriend, Paul, 23 with me. I thought it was the end of the world. When I came home for the weekend, Dad saw something was wrong 24 I walked in the door. I 25 him, and everything spilled out. He didn’t have a lot of answers, but he was there to listen. I never felt that 26 could have done better.Dad’s support helped me get things through: Paul and I decided to 27 . And when the time came, Dad insisted on doing the reception. I was so 28 to be getting married that I never thought I’d be a nervous bride. But 29 Dad walked me down the passageway of the church, tears rolled down my cheeks. When I looked over at him, he was 30 too.Paul and I now have three kids, and Grandpa is part of their life too. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas we go back to 31 . Then recently we decided with my brothers and sisters to take a camping trip the way we used to 32 Mom. We camped out for a week —12 of us —Dad and all his kids and grandchildren.Dad helped me 33 that every person is here for a reason, affecting 34 in ways we cannot see. We all miss Mom 35 words can express, but we were given the best mom a dad could be.16. A. injured B. harmed C. hurt D. hit17. A. reports B. talks C. lectures D. meetings18. A. missing B. losing C. touching D. owning19. A. public B. valuable C. free D. personal20. A. on his hands B. off his hands C. on all hands D. out of hand21. A. get along with B. deal withC. escape fromD. keep away from22. A. often B. always C. frequently D. seldom23. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down24. A. the minute B. before C. while D. in the meanwhile25. A. referred to B. turned to C. pointed to D. applied to26. A. a friend B. a man C. a mom D. a dad27. A. get married B. be separated C. make friends D. keep in touch28. A. anxious B. uncomfortable C. hopeless D. happy29. A. long before B. ever since C. right after D. shortly after30. A. thinking B. talking C. laughing D. crying31. A. friends’ B. Dad’s C. brothe r’s D. sister’s32. A. with B. without C. within D. beside33. A. examine B. observe C. see D. watch34. A. either B. another C. others D. the other35. A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThere are lots of good reasons to read blogs, including:Keeping up with current events: Since local news is useless, and cable news only slightly less so, blogs are often where I learn about the most important news of the day. I also learn of important news that the regular news outlets aren’t even covering (or are covering badly).The pulse of the times: As someone with a professional interest (as both an anthropologist(人类学家) and a writer) in how people and society act, reading blogs offers me insight into the way people see and react to the world around them.Things I wouldn’t think to ask: While I am an adept(熟练的) Googler when I need answers to some pressing question, a lot of time I’ve learned things from blogs I wouldn’t have Googled because I didn’t even know I didn’t know them.The negative side of blog-reading includes:The echo-chamber effect: I read blogs that, for one reason or another, I like, which means it’s possible that I’m hearing viewpoints and opinions that resonate (共鸣) well with my own to the exclusion of others. To be honest, I don’t think this is a big pro- blem, since blogs aren’t the only medium through which I engage with the world, but it’s something to think about.Time consumption:I’m not really sure how much tim e I spend reading blogs every day. An hour in the morning and again in the evening seems about right for most days. Is that time that could be better used for other things?The other echo-chamber effect: There’s only so much news in any niche(壁龛), so when something noteworthy happens, chances are several sites will end up running the same story with only slight differences. I can either spend time reading each story to make s ure I don’t miss any subtle detail, or skip them (which also takes time, and may mean I miss some key detail).36. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. Pros and cons of blog-reading.B. His own addiction to blog-reading.C. The wide influence of blogs in our life.D. The right way for blog-reading.37. It can be inferred that one of the important reasons why the author reads blogs is that _______.A. it can help to improve his googling skillsB. it can let him know important news more quicklyC. it can be of great help to his professional workD. it can be a boost to his professional interest38. The author is especially interested in _______.A. what other bloggers are readingB. how other people read blogsC. how blogs affect people’s attitudes towards societyD. how people see and react to the world around them39. Which of the following best explains “The other echo-chamber effect”?A. The same story gets a lot of feedback.B. The same story is reported repeatedly in different sites.C. The author wastes a lot of time reading the same story.D. The author can find different opinions on the same story.40. What’s the author’s attitude towards blogs?A. One-sided.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Critic.BMother’s Day, Father’s Day, Earth Day. Holidays like these and others could be celebrated every day of the year. While larger projects like helping to clean up local parks are important tasks to tackle, there are also a number of changes you can make in your own household all year long to live greener, according to Barry Kaplan, co-owner of Everything Natural in Clarks Summit. It is the little things that each person can do, he said, that will truly make a difference every day.Everything Natural owner Barry Kaplan displays is one of the many Earth-friendly cleaning products available at the Clarks Summit store.“Living as though Earth Day really mattered,” Kaplan said, “helps call attention to something we should be aware of every day. To live greener, or not as wasteful, can include simple life changes that are easy to do.” Kaplan said, “E ven if you were to eat one vegetarian meal a week, it has a huge impact. I am not advocating vegetarians, but in our country, we eat more beef than any other country.” Kaplan also suggested that while eating less meat and using products made locally will help the cause, there are many other alternatives.“Home heating is the largest use of energy that exists. The amount of wood and paper thrown away is enough to heat 50 million homes for 20 years,” Kaplan said. If during the winter, everyone were to turn down their heat a degree or two, Kaplan said it would make a significant difference.Households should recycle, Kaplan said. “Clarks Summit is a good community forrecycling, but it could be better, if every household did.” Kaplan said using recycled paper towels could save millions of trees and landfill space. Also businesses should be more aware of their impact using office paper and the waste of printing emails. At the end of each of Kaplan’s emails it is featured:“Please consider the impact to the enviro nment before printing this email.”41. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the cleaning products of the Clarks Summit.B. To offer advice on how to live greener by doing small things every day.C. To explain the importance and meaning of some important holidays.D. To call on people to learn from a pioneer in protecting the earth.42. Clarks Summit is probably ________.A. an organization of volunteersB. a recycling companyC. a store selling green productsD. a society of vegetarians43. Kaplan asks people to _________.A. be vegetariansB. eat more healthy foodC. eat one vegetarian meal every weekD. take Earth Day more seriously44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Kaplan thinks people should not print emails unless necessary.B. Kaplan is strongly against people using paper towels.C. Kaplan emails people to save as much as possible.D. Recycling is not popular in Kaplan’s com- munity.45. The underlined “it” in paragraph four probably refers to ________.A. the amount of wood and paper wastedB. home heatingC. turning down the heat in winterD. eating less meatCA scan of the human genome(基因组) finds that hundreds of our genes have undergone positive natural selection during the past 10,000 years of human evolution.Genes are the instructions organisms used to make proteins. They are hidden in genetic material, usually DNA, and some come in different versions, called “alleles (等位基因).” Positive natural selection occurs when one allele is favored over another due to changes in the environment.Researchers from the University of Chicago analyzed the genomes of 209 unrelated individuals from three distinct human populations: East Asians, Europeans and Yorubans from Nigeria. Each population contained about 250 positively selected genes; however, most of the affected genes differed depending on the group.“This study addresses the question ‘Are humans still evolving?’, and the answer is ‘Absolutely,’” study team member Benjamin Voight said.“There have been a lot of recent changes—the advent(到来) of agriculture, shiftsin diet, new habitats, climatic changes—over the past 10,000 years,” said Jonathan Pritchard, a human geneticist at the University of Chicago who led the study.The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes(色素基因)important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before. Scientists think humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to less sunlight.And in East Asians, they found strong evidence of positive selection in genes involved in the production of ADH, a protein necessary for breaking down alcohol. However, some East Asians can’t metabolize(产生代谢变化) alcohol because they carry a mutation(突变) that prevents them from making ADH. The new finding suggests that the mutation may confer some currently unknown additional benefit.The text, which used data collected by the International HapMap Project, is detailed in the March 7 issue of the journal Public Library of Science-Biology.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alleles leads to positive natural selectionB. The affected genes differ depending on the groupC. The mutation of genes has some additional benefitD. Hundreds of human genes still evolving47. The positive selection in four pigment genes is the most important for ________.A. East AsiansB. EuropeansC. NigerianD. Indians48. The following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.A. humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to the weatherB. positive natural selection is a good thing for humansC. the human genome have achieved positive natural selectionD. some East Asians can’t metabolize alcohol because of changes in diet49. Most of the human genes differed mainly because of the changes of the ________.A. environmentB. populationC. dietD. climate50. From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.A. a researcher of the human genomeB. a human geneticistC. a writer of the journal Public Library of Science-BiologyD. a member of the International HapMap ProjectDMary Schaefer has always been interested in how the human element plays out in what, and how, things get done in the workplace. Mary’s belief is that organizations are composed of unique human beings requiring individual attention in order to make the most of what they can contribute to an organization, and at the same time meet their own specific needs for meaningful work. She formed her company, Artemis Path, to help managers and employees see how they can get more from themselves and each other by working WITH what makes us human beings—an unexpected resourcefulness and energy that can only come from a respectful and cooperative work environment.Having started as a computer systems analyst, over time she noticed that she was more interested in how people reacted to changing job expectations and a changing work environment, how people reacted to learning new skills, and how to overcome the obstacles to that.As she started pursuing a career in Human Resources and a Master’s in HR, Mary was chosen for several work assignments that allowed her to try out her vision for how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace. She took an active role in leading hundreds of survivors of corporate downsizing to see how they could make positive choices moving forward, rather than be overwhelmed by constant job insecurity.While leading a manufacturing project team made up of several shop-floor employees, Mary worked with every person on her team on their skill-development needs. In just a few years, several were promoted and were able to significantly expand their career possibilities. Mary was recognized for this and more with an award for being a “champion of human potential”.51. Mary Schaefer formed her company Artemis Path to ________.A. help managers employ workersB. develop human resourcesC. solve the problems in the workplaceD. meet people’s needs for meaningful work52. Speaking of work efficiency, Mary Schaefer thinks a lot of ________.A. natural environmentB. managers’ role in the teamC. spirit of respect and cooperationD. employees’ talent53. The underlined word “overwhelm” is nearest in meaning to ________.A. defeatB. frightenC. satisfyD. ruin54. In her work, Mary tried to work out the following BUT ________.A. how people reacted to changing job expectationsB. how people reacted to a changing work environmentC. how people get individual attentionD. how people can be more positively engaged in the workplace55. Why did Mary get the title of “champion of human potential”?A. Because she paid attention to the workers’ needs.B. Because she was very successful as a businesswoman.C. Because she treated her employees kindly.D. Because she developed the employ ees’ potential greatly.四、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time, to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.Yet a few people keep their anger inside.They can not or will hot express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood, etc.In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Docors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, men decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.56.What's the author's purpose by writing this passage? (No more than 15 words)57.What's the meaning of the underlined word "repressing" in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)58.According to the passage, what are the two common ways for people to express their anger? (No more than 20 words)59.Why do doctors warn us not to get angry easily? (No more than 15 words)60.How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (No more than 20 words)第二节写作(满分25分)假如你是青岛实验中学一名高三的学生,你发现身边的同学,虽然高考临近,却依然迷恋Harry Potter系列魔幻小说,班主任老师提出了批评意见,认为这是不务正业,你的观点呢?请你用英语写一篇文章发表在学校的校报上。
Book1 Module 3-4综合测练1. Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a2. The hunter that beautiful giraffe,but fortunately,it avoided .A.shot;being shot atB.shot at;being shotC.shot;shootingD.shot at;being shot at3. (2018·天津一中高三四月月考,1)—Shall I close the window now before I leave?—.I’ll check it myself later.A.No problemB.No hurryC.Go aheadD.Don’t bother4. Much of the information in that book is ;you’d better ref er to the latest books.A.out of orderB.out of dateC.up to dateD.out of style5. (2018·和平高三三模,6)When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.to have trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained6. (2017·天津,5)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ,get married,and have kids.A.settle downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in7. If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after8. The general manager announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free watching advertising.A.in charge ofB.in favour ofC.in case ofD.in exchange for9. .(2018·南开中学高三三月)This movie is very with young people,who like its plot and style.A.familiarB.similarC.popularD.particular10. I have found a new approach this language.A.to learnB.to learningC.learningD.learnt11. People found it hard to so much advertising in TV series that a rule has been made to ban it.A.catch up withB.put up withC.get along withD.get away with12. Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all13. Production of less expensive car brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can cars.A.recoverB.affordC.maintainD.produce14. — I have been working hard all morning. — You must be . Why not have a rest?A. abandonedB. boredC. exhaustedD. excited15. He always takes along with him a mini English dictionary to new words whenever possible.A. refer toB. look atC. look upD. point to16. While seeing the film, many of the people cried with great fear.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened17. The 5-year-old boy was the only one of the 115 passengers to the terrible plane crash.A. remainB. surviveC. affordD. live18. The music pretty sweet. Who do you know composed it?A. is soundedB. is soundingC. soundsD. has sounded19. The pay for the job is indeed , but I hate working long hours every day.A. gorgeousB. professionalC. amusingD. attractive20. It’s nice to from the busy work into the natural beauty of the countryside.A. get awayB. break awayC. take awayD. look awayII 完形填空No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important, I began to treat them like 11 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continuedto 15 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but not born.1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently阅读理解ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids?Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CaféTel:(213)356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up?Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:(213)623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but themenu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A. People who love organic foods.B. People who want to play while eating.C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D. People who love a quiet eating environment.37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?A. Because it offers a lot of options.B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.D. Because it serves special sandwiches38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?A. It offers very healthy foods.B. It has many other options.C. It offers different kinds of rice.D. It allows kids to run around.39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?A. (213)356-4155B. (213)290-9631C. (213)623-8301D. (213)542-488040. What is the text meant to?A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.BIt was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.41. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He rejected the offer.D. He was hesitant about the trip.42. How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A. He was eager for the coming challenge.B. He enjoyed every second.C. He felt somewhat excited.D. He was actually unwilling.43. As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.A. to attend to kids thereB. to educate kids thereC. to befriend kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there44. What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along with most kids.D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.45. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of taking the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.阅读表达When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back in October 2010, then released her back into the wild, they didn’t expect to ever see her again. Nine years later, however, little Bella, they called the squirrel Bella, still comes to visit them almost every day — as long as snacks are provided, of course.As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl(猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Harrisons until spring 2011, at which point she had healed(痊愈) successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed.“Bella sits right at the f ront door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one notices her, she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her,” Brantley told The Dodo. The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life. Whenever she stops by, she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts.What is the most amazing part? A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot — and a belly full of babies —spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly amazing to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies,” Brantley said. Bella now even has her own Instagram page, where her human family documents her adventures, with almost 4 thousand followers!56. When was little Bella taken to Brantley Harrison’s home? (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________57. What did the Harrisons do to Bella when she recovered? (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________58. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? (1 word)__________________________________________________________________________59. What happened when Bella came back to the Harrisons after a few years?(no more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think about this news? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________Book1 Module 3-4综合测练答案及部分解析1.答案:B解析:句意:慢慢来,从这儿到餐馆仅仅是一段很短的距离。
天津市五区县2013届高三英语质量检查试卷(一)试题(扫描版)天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷参考答案英语单选1—5 ABDBC 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BABCD完型16—20 DBDBC 21—25 DBAAC 26—30 BACAB 31—35 ABCCC阅读36—40 BADCD 41—45 CBDAC 46—50 DBCAA 51—55 CCBBA阅读表达56. The conditions in the work place/the working conditions.57. By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places.58. paid little attention to/ignored59. The changes of safety and health of workers and customers.60. 略书面表达61.From the picture, we can see a man crossing the street in a hurry. But he is not walking on the pavement. Instead, he is running in front of cars which are moving on the street. And to avoid hitting him, a car makes a sudden stop. The following car hits that car on its back. Thus an accident is caused.It ’s obvious that all result from breaking traffic rules. The person who is crossing the street doesn’t take life seriously, both his and others’. Running across a street without obeying the traffic rules is very dangerous because the running person can be easily hurt by cars. And if the car which is about to hit the person makes a sudden brake, there may be a car accident, just as the picture shows, thus people in the cars might get hurt.Life is precious, and also defenseless. We should not put our life and others’in danger by any improper behavior. All in all, it is of vital necessity and benefit to obey the traffic rules.。
Book1 Module 5单元测试题(外研版)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Youth is not just stage of life; it is state of mind.A. \; \B. a; \C. \; aD. a; a2. The woman gave a detailed of the thief to the policeman.A. reactionB. expressionC. descriptionD. conclusion3. Below a few good examples you can follow when you are doing your work.A. isB. hasC. areD. have4. The more time you spend studying English, .A. the better result will you getB. you will get the better resultC. will you get the better resultD. the better result you will get5. — Linda has been ill for two days.— Oh? Is she better now?A. manyB. veryC. anyD. no6. Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car but in fact few people do that.A. wearingB. to have wornC. having wornD. to wear7. Don’t worry; this job does not need any training.A. partialB. ordinaryC. formalD. good8. We’re proud the great progress the area of science and technology.A. with; onB. by; onC. of; inD. for; in9. There used to a big house and it was used to rice in winter.A. being; storingB. be; storeC. be; storingD. being; store10. There are 50 students in our class and of them interested in music and sports.A. two-fifth; isB. two-fifth; areC. two-fifths; isD. two-fifths; are11. — Is your house large?—Yes. It’s the previous one.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of12. — Would you like to some milk to your coffee?— No, thanks. I like black coffee.A. fillB. addC. formD. leave13. She was to hear the news and stood there still, with an look.A. astonished; astonishedB. astonishing; astonishedC. astonished; astonishingD. astonishing; astonishing14. —I’ll never be any good at the piano.— , and you can do it!A. Keep outB. Keep awayC. Keep upD. Keep off15. — May I go out to play basketball, Mum?— Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You’ve got it.C. It’s your turn.D. Not at all!二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the 16 wasa small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always 17 behind the driver. No one ever paid much 18 to him.But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and 19 at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were 20 as usual.The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good 21 to you all!” Some of us looked up, 22 , and said, “Good morning.”From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to 23 to each other.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 24 and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, 25 he waved(挥动) the flowers and said 26 .People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always 27 a flower.Until one morning Charlie wasn’t 28 at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have 29 to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman 30 the driver to wait a moment. We all held our 31 when she went to the door.She said she knew 32 we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. They 33 him back on Monday.The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought 34 to in that summer sat with a 35 in our hands.16. A. passengers B. drivers C. friends D. workers17. A. hid B. sat C. shouted D. slept18. A. interest B. energy C. attention D. expectation19. A. called B. laughed C. pointed D. smiled20. A. upset B. silent C. excited D. bored21. A. trip B. meal C. morning D. time22. A. worried B. tired C. moved D. surprised23. A. introduce B. admit C. talk D. write24. A. politely B. proudly C. carefully D. smilingly25. A. but B. so C. until D. as26. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks D. hello27. A. bought B. found C. brought D. wore28. A. walking B. arriving C. greeting D. waiting29. A. sent B. happened C. spoken D. regarded30. A. ordered B. invited C. asked D. promised31. A. tears B. flowers C. hands D. breath32. A. where B. when C. who D. what33. A. kept B. got C. looked D. expected34. A. happiness B. luck C. concern D. power35. A. letter B. flower C. card D. ticket三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AThe sun was hot, and nobody felt like doing anything. But Mrs. Hippo(河马) thought her four children should do their everyday work.Harry, Hugh, Hallie and Honey lay on soft grass. Mrs. Hippo stood above them and shouted, “Children, wake up! It’s time to work!” The hippos opened their eyes and complained, “Mama, we want to play with butterflies.”“You can go after you do your work. I’m going to make a special surprise for you tonight.”Mama gave them carrots for breakfast and told them to get to work. They headed through the tall grass and the sun already felt hot on their hides.“Let’s just go to the river and swim first,” Harry said. The others agreed.Mrs. Hippo went to check on her children and saw them in the river. “You’v e done all your work. That was fast!” “No, Mama. We haven’t done our work. We want to swim first,” Honey said.“Out of the river!” Mrs. Hippo made them work all day until dark. When they ate supper, Mama brought herself a big bowl (碗) and none for the children. “Don’t we get any, Mama?” Hallie asked. “If you do your work tomorrow, I’ll let you have some after supper.”The hippos went to bed. The next morning when Mrs. Hippo went to wake them up, all she found was a note saying they’d left early to do their work. She found them working very hard.Each of them ate three bowls and then Mrs. Hippo let them go swimming.36. The weather mentioned in the text usually made people feel ______.A. coolB. warmC. lazyD. free37. Just before Mrs. Hippo asked her children to work, they ______.A. were playing in the fieldB. were sleepingC. were swimming in the riverD. were eating grass38. The underlined sentence in paragraph 6 means ______.A. Mrs. Hippo was proud that her children had learned to swimB. Mrs. Hippo was glad that her children had finished their work quicklyC. Mrs. Hippo felt sorry that her children had done their work so carelesslyD. Mrs. Hippo thought it was impossible for them to finish the work in such a short time39. What would be the best title of the text?A. Work and no playB. HipposC. Four foolish childrenD. A bad motherB40. If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ______.A. Hilton Universal CityB. Holiday Inn Universal Studios HollywoodC. Holiday Inn Express Universal CityD. Magic Castle Hotel41. Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City because ______.A. it has mini-fridges in roomsB. they love to swimC. it serves with children’s menuD. they can sleep well42. At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn’t pay extra money for ______.A. breakfastB. snacksC. swimmingD. washing43. In which website can you find the advertisements?A. B. www.children’ C. www.teens’D. CMother Teresa was born in 1910. At the age of twelve, she felt strongly the call of God. At the age of eighteen, she left her home. After a few months’ training in Dublin she was sent to India, where from 1931 to 1948 Mother Teresa taught at a high school in Calcutta, but the poor life of the people outside the school made her leave the school and work among the poorest of the poor. For she didn’t have enough money, she started an open-air school for the children in that area. Soon she got many students who were willing to learn in her school. Later, she got some money and support from the government, which made her go further.On October 7, 1950, Mother Teresa started a society called The Missionaries of Charity, whose task was to love and care for those persons nobody was prepared to look after. In 1965 the society became an international family of poor people.As time passed by, the society has spread all over the world. They provide help to the poor people in a number of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and they do some needed work in some natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. The society also has houses in North America, Europe and Australia, where they take care of the homeless people.Mother Teresa’s work has been known and honored throughout the world and she became famous quickly, meeting with Princess Diana and many other famous public persons. In 1979 Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize. Even today she is remembered by many people.44. Why did Mother Teresa leave school to work in other areas?A. She wanted to set an example to more teachers.B. She got the order from the government.C. She wanted to improve the life of the poor people.D. She wanted to experience something different.45. We can learn from the text that Mother Teresa ______.A. got some training before working as a teacherB. began to help other people at a very early ageC. taught at a high school in Calcutta for ten yearsD. worked with Princess Diana together to help others46. Which of the following people will most probably get help from the society?A. The old.B. The sick.C. The injured.D. The homeless.47. The author writes this text mainly to ______.A. tell us Mother Teresa is a great womanB. tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace PrizeC. give us some information about Mother TeresaD. prove that a woman can also do great work for the poorDScientists recently found three kinds of animals living two miles at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Their small bodies have many cells — each about the size of a large sand —but they are animals. The most exciting thing about these creatures, is that they don’t seem to need oxygen to live.What biologists know about life so far is that only one-celled (单细胞) animals can live in places that have no oxygen, and those animals who have many cells can visit these places, but cannot live there. These newly-found creatures could change that idea.The animals live in a super-salty lake under the Mediterranean Sea. It may seem strange to think of a lake under the sea, but the water in the lake is so salty that it can’t mix (混合) with the seawater above it, and the water in the lake is even saltier than normal seawater. Ordinary seawater has oxygen in it — which allows animals like fish to live —but the water in the lake doesn’t have oxygen.Finding animals down there was surprising. The scientists at first thought they were the bodies of dead animals floating (漂浮) into the lake from somewhere else. But later they found “these dead bodies” appeared to be alive. Some of these animals had eggs, which suggests they were reproducing (繁殖); and their old skins suggest that they had lived there long enough to grow. But scientists still don’t know how the animals live without oxygen. More studies are needed, and maybe biologists will need to rethink (重新考虑) what they know about animals.48. At the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, the scientists found .A. many one-celled animalsB. three kinds of living animalsC. some dead animal bodiesD. animals that look like fish49. What is special about the super-salty lake?A.The lake water doesn’t mix up with the seawater above.B. Animals with many cells began to live in the lake.C. The water in the lake has much more oxygen.D. The water in the lake has differernt colours.50. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to .A. the Mediterranean SeaB. oxygenC. normal seawaterD. the water in the super-salty lake51. What can we infer from the text?A. The lake under the Mediterranean attracts many visitors.B. The animals in the super-salty lake catch scientists’ attention.C. One-celled animals may lay eggs to reproduce.D. More animals can be found in the super-salty lake.EResearchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered a new way of gaining (获取) the sun’s energy. A team from MIT has created a new technique (技术) of using a kind of special windows with chemical dyes (化学染料). The dyes help catch the light from the sun and send it to a special place in the window and then change the light into energy. The scientists say this discovery could change buildings into energy plants. It could even one day mean that the windows in our houses could provide power for our homes. The scientists say their dyes can produce ten times more power than the traditional solar (太阳的) board used around the world today. They also say that this clean and new energy technology could be available (可用的) within the next three years.The idea was first developed in the 1970s but was given up. Scientists then found that too much of the collected sunlight failed to reach the places on the edges of (在……边上) the windows. Then the MIT engineers thought out the idea of using colored dyes to stop the light from escaping. At the same time, their method only requires cells(电池) around the edges of t he windows. MIT’s Professor Baldo explained, “This special glass would let through about 10 percent of the sun to light up the room, and the left would be caught and used to create electricity for other fields. It would look like smoked glass because of th e dyes.” He says the new technology could help fight environment change.52. We can learn from the text that the dyes ______.A. could also be used to get energy from plantsB. keep the light in the windows for longer timeC. catch more light from the sun in the daytimeD. produce more energy than the traditional board53. What was the main difficulty with the new technology at the beginning?A. The edges of the windows couldn’t store the sunlight.B. Colored dyes on the windows cost too much money.C. The researchers couldn’t produce enough huge solar cells.D. Only 10 percent of the sunlight could be changed into power.54. What is the main advantage of this new technique?A. It can be used to heat the room in winter.B. It can be used to make the room colorful.C. It is clean and good for the environment.D. It saves people a large amount of money.55. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To show the importance of protecting the environment.B. To introduce a new energy technique.C. To explain how to use this special window.D. To encourage people to fix this special window.四.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
Ⅰ.单项选择(30%)1. --- It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.--- Maybe. For them ________ friendship is mostly ________ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; the2. Queen Elizabeth II is often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________ her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether3. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to ________ gardening, as a hobby to kill time when nobody was with him.A. take awayB. take onC. take offD. take up4. My brother was so excited ________ captain of their school football team that he told us the news the moment he arrived home.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. to have chosenD. to have been chosen5. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. until6. It was with great courage ________ the boy told the truth ________ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that7. Having a cell phone makes us feel safer, since we can call for help ________ emergency.A. as a result ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in case of8. I think we are ________ to get a certain offer from him.A. PossibleB. LikelyC. ImpossibleD. probable9. ---Did you see Lucy when you arrived at the party?---Yes, but she ________ soon afterwards.A. had leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. left10. I don’t beli eve what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.A. ConvinceB. InformC. GuaranteeD. inspire11. --- Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ________ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time12. One thing I admire about British people is the polite manner ________ they eat, even if it’s just a potato.A. of whichB. by whichC. for whichD. in which13. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________ in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict14. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would15. --- I hear you ________ in a pub. What’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will be workingC. were workingD. will work16. Traditionally, the church and the pub are the heart of any village or town in Britain, ________ the local people gather together to socialize and exchange news.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose17. Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A. in; fromB. from; onC. in; onD. from; with18. A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.A. CausedB. to have causedC. causingD. to cause19. Thank you very much, But for your help. I ________ to life in London so quickly.A. wouldn’t have adaptedB. wouldn’t adaptC. won’t adaptD. haven’t adapted20. ---Mary, any plans tonight?---________ I may do some washing and homework.A. Nothing particular.B. That’s a good idea!C. It’s up to you.D. How about seeing a movie?Ⅱ.完形填空(30%)In an international spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But withher 21 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 22 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 23 the word, but instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 24 letter—so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 25 , the entire audience stood to their feet, clapping to applaud her ___26__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty, even when it27 her the contest. But the fact is that she 28 the biggest contest that day; the contest of her 29 .Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we should do if we knew we would never get 30 . This young girl could easily have 31 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it; She would know she did wro ng. It’s been said, ”If you32 , you make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 33 and character more than the prize from a spelling 34 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 35 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 36 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.It's so true that the choices you make today 37 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 39 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 40 what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.21. A. high B. sweet C. tough D.soft22. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally23. A. forgotten B. Mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost24. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same25. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom26. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness27. A. cancelled B. lost C. offered D. wasted28. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated29. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character30. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported31. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered32. A. accept B. fight C.cheat D.insist33. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty34. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert35. A. sense B. pride C. respect D.awareness36. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice37. A. make B. change C.keep D. create38. A. give B. take C. follow D. set39. A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up40. A. recording B.inspecting C. correcting D. watchingⅢ.阅读理解(30%)AThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers . Very few people were still out. except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.41. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.42. From the first paragraph,we learn that the writer was busy _____.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show43. On her way home the writer _____.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.45. From the text, we can infer that the writer _____.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bankBBrazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil had better results without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the1970s.Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.Globl, B razil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育), they describe middle and upper class values:not many children, women working, says Martine.They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to an enormous change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption was incompatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction,”says Martine.46.According to the passage, Brazil has lowered its population growth ________.A.by educating its citizensB.by careful family planningC.by developing TV programsD.by chance47.According to the passage, many Third World countries ________.A.haven’t given much attention to birth controlB.would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC.haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their populationD.haven’t realized the importance of TV plays in family planning48.The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.A.considers it was caused byB.sums it up asC.finds it a reason forpares it to49.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because ________.A.They keep people sitting long hours watching TVB.They have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC.People are drawn to their attractive packageD.They popularize birth control measures50.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A.The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.B.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C.Consumption goes with reproduction.D.A country’s production is limited by its population growth.CSome people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway.A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A“friend”today may probably become a“true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you—for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life—friendship. 51. Which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?A. They have all of the same interests as you do.B. You seldom meet them in your life.C. They are sure to become your good friends.D. Not all of them can become your friends.52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you_______.A. go to the same school as your friendB. get into troubleC.enjoy the same kind of music as your friendD. see your friend often53.We know from the passage that_______.A.it doesn't matter if one has friends or not.B.people with bright personality are easy to have friends.C.people without friends are always unhappy.D.it's easier to lose a friend than get one.54. What does the un derlined word ”skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?A. Very deep.B. Not deep at allC. As precious as skinD. Hidden under the skin55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?A. InterestedB. AngryC. HopefulD. RegretfulⅤ.选词填空(10%)(根据句子含义选择正确的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空)get down to acquire (be)unique to lie in (be)convinced ofcomplain (be)relevant to (be)opposed to (be)superior tocurious or rather in conclusion let sb. down56. The fundamental problem ________ their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.57. Topics for conversation should ________ the experience and interests of the students.58. My brother opened his packet just to satisfy my ________.59. After a decade’s research, the scien tists ________ the genetic cause of the disease now.60. It’s too noisy outside and I find it hard to ________ going over my lessons.61. My sister ________ to me that nobody had been to the airport to meet her.62. The boy played the computer game till late last night, ________, early this morning.63. On arriving in Australia, the early English speakers found an extraordinary variety of wildlife, ________ thecontinent.64. He spent many years in China and ________ a good knowledge of Chinese.65. Since the majority of the students ________the idea, we had to change our plan.天津市耀华中学2017届高三上学期统练(一)英语试题答案单选1~20 CCDDC DDBDA CDDDA CACAA 完型21~40 DACBA BBCDC BCAAC DACAD 阅读A)DDACB B)DCABC C)DBBBD。
Book3 Module 1单元测试题(外研版)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. It is estimated that our city will have population of one million by year 2020.A. a; \B. the; \C. the; theD. a; the2. To our surpri se, Lily’s is very different from her twin sister Lucy’s.A. featureB. characterC. symbolD. sign3. — The traffic is too heavy. Would you like me to help you the street?—That’s very kind of you.A. besideB. acrossC. oppositeD. over4. in the east of Asia, China is a developing country with a long history.A. LocatedB. To locateC. LocateD. Locating5. I graduated from college in 1990 and English in our school ever since.A. taughtB. teachC. have taughtD. am teaching6. The Imperial Palace, also the Forbidden City, is a tourist attraction in Beijing.A. known forB. knowing asC. knowing forD. known as7. I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Bei Daihe. The window of my room the sea.A. is facedB. facesC. facingD. was faced8. As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest in China the Yangtze River.A. in terms ofB. such asC. next toD. because of9. — you or your sister fond of music?— Neither she nor I .A. Are; amB. Are; isC. Is; amD. Is; is10. Thirty-five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.A. coversB. are coveredC. is coveredD. cover11. That afternoon, the police the young woman entering the restaurant.A. governedB. expandedC. observedD. influenced12. Our class divided into six groups and, interestingly, our group all the same age.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is13. My English name is Mary. Each of the students in our class given an English name.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have14. If you keep practising every day, , you’ll find your spoken English improving.A. for exampleB. on the other handC. little by littleD. in common15. —You’re from Tai’an.—It’s at the foot of Mount Tai, Shandong Province.A. That’s right.B. Aren’t you?C. Whereabouts is it?D. What’s it like?二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Crystal (水晶) shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘)Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance tonight. Here is the 16 . Don’t forget!” She left in a hurry.“What 17 ? Dance? Is that credible?” Mary was not such a kind of girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing 18 clothes; moreover, she always 19 her big black-frame (黑框子) glasses, for she did not know how to 20 indeed.I arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my 21 . Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would suffer from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 22 of art, but her performance was worth watching, no matter how 23 I would wait for.“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance —Latin!” Applause filled the 24 at once.I opened my eyes as 25 as possible, fearing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the glorious stage. Her 26 went well with the brilliant lights. Such 27 seemed to be a mermaiden(美人鱼) showing up under the glittering sunshine; meanwhile, I could feel all the audience in the hall 28 their eyes on her and it was also hard for me to 29 my sights from her. She was so 30 : her stature was slim; her long golden hair lay back in curls over her ears. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 31 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 32 on the splendid stage… I could hardly believe my eyes.After all the performance 33 , I met her at the gate. She handed me her crystal shoes which were 34 in the wonderful starry night; at the meantime, I 35 that every girl had a pair of special shoes which were like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.16. A. watch B. letter C. ticket D. note17. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework18. A. important B. practical C. interesting D. attractive19. A. wore B. touched C. designed D. made20. A. dress up B. fold up C. cover up D. mix up21. A. passenger B. wallet C. seat D. test22. A. feeling B. idea C. effort D. sense23. A. short B. long C. late D. early24. A. library B. lab C. office D. hall25. A. large B. small C. new D. grand26. A. dress B. trousers C. flower D. picture27. A. ground B. scene C. content D. passage28. A. avoid B. pay C. attract D. focus29. A. check B. remove C. wash D. set30. A. colorful B. new C. beautiful D. respectful31. A. absorbed B. shared C. astonished D. frightened32. A. rolling B. driving C. flying D. moving33. A. ended B. began C. changed D. contained34. A. sold B. admiring C. shining D. developing35. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAnyone who has visited Europe will have noticed its coffee culture. A good example of this is the type of cup you’re given after order ing a coffee.Order a coffee in any café in America and you’re almost sure to receive that coffee in a paper cup. Americans like getting their coffee to go. Whether they are on their way to school, work, or simply taking a walk through the city, many of them often take their coffee with them.Order a coffee in any European café and you’re sure to get that coffee in a ceramic (陶瓷的) cup with a package of sugar (and possibly a cup of water and a chocolate, depending on where you are). Many cafés only offer paper cups for special occasions when more people than chairs are expected.Europeans generally don’t have coffee “to go” sinc e they consider coffee drinking to be more of a social activity. If you go to a café in Europe, you will find that people drink their coffee with ease. Some have conversations while others read the daily newspaper.Most American coffee shops provide a broad range of choices that satisfy different customers (顾客). In Europe, you aren’t given as many choices because locals are all about several basics.Waiters in the U.S. are careful to keep a close eye on their tables to provide quality service. Travelers will be surprised to find European waiters a little less attentive. If you want something, you have to flag down your waiter. It doesn’t mean that European waiters are impolite; it’s quite the opposite. They are simply giving you space to enjoy your meal. Americans often pay attention to good service, while Europeans pay attention to the social aspect of the meal.36. Ordering coffee in the U.S., people will .A. drink it slowly after taking it awayB. spend a relaxing time with friendsC. be given coffee in paper cupsD. be served with a good meal37. Which of the following is TRUE about coffee drinking in Europe?A. More attention is paid to the service of coffee shops.B. It is considered as an important part of their daily life.C. More people choose to drink coffee on special occasions.D. It is treated as a social activity and enjoyed with ease.38. What does the author think of European waiters?A. They are so helpful and friendly.B. They respect customers’ own space.C. They are very patient and polite.D. They serve customers with heart.39. The underlined phrase “flag down” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A. wave to the waiter to serve your tableB. shout to the waiter for your orderC. ask the waiter to make suggestionsD. give your praise for his service40. The text is mainly talking about .A. the cultural difference between the U.S. and EuropeB. the restaurant culture between the U.S. and EuropeC. the coffee culture between the U.S. and EuropeD. the social activities between the U.S. and EuropeBThe volcanic ash cloud caused great chaos(混乱) in European flying zone not seen since 9 / 11. Here is an outline of the effect of the volcanic ash cloud.Around 17,000 flights were expected to be cancelled(取消) on Friday, with airspace closed across much of Europe. “The volcanic ash is costing airlines more than USD$200million a day,” air industry body International Air Transport Association (IATA) pointed out. Passengers had to choose other ways for their travels. The Eurostar, which runs trains between London and the European continent, said trains were operating at full capacity and it might offer additional trains if necessary. London taxi firm Addison Lee said it had taken requests for journeys to Paris, Milan, Zurich and Salzburg in Austria.Airlines are expected to get little help from insurance firms. Most airlines are neither insured against cancellations nor business disruption (扰乱) at airports. Insurer Munich Re said it could offer cancellation insurance to airlines if necessary. “Up to now there has not been demand in the market,” said a spokeswoman. “Maybe that will change now.”The World Health Organization warns the dust could cause problems for those with breathing difficulties. A Scottish expert said that the volcanic ash, with its tiny sharp edges, is a big harm done to health when inhaled in the lungs.Volcanic ash is not all harmful, though. Not just a natural disaster, the falling ash from volcanic eruptions enriches the soil in the surrounding areas, making it very rich.41. The volcanic ash had the biggest ill effect on .A. the insurance firmsB. the agricultureC. the health of patientsD. the air transport42. It can be inferred from the text that due to the volcanic ash, the Eurostar .A. got an unexpected benefitB. would get fewer passengers than usualC. got a good chance to prove its safetyD. would win the competition with the airlines43. Why are the airlines expected to get little help from insurance firms?A. Because the insurance firms had nothing to do with the volcanic ash.B. Because the insurance firms cannot afford the cost.C. Because cancellation insurance hadn’t been offered to airlines.D. Because no airlines insured themselves against the cancellation.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The volcanic ash cloud caused great chaos in European flying zone not seen since9 / 11.B. Around 200 flights were expected to be cancelled on Friday.C. The Eurostar runs trains between London and the European continent.D. Volcanic ash is not all harmful.45. The best title of this text should be .A. Volcanic ash, a big danger to environmentB. Health effects of Icelandic volcanic ashC. Impact of volcanic ash on EuropeD. The great harm of the volcanic ashCIn England one night a year comes alive as colourful fireworks explode in the night sky and smoke from giant bonfires (篝火) floats across the land. All the noise and fires are made to remember the country’s greatest traitor(叛国者), named Guy Fawkes.It is called Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night and is held on November 5. Across the country parties are held where people light big fires. Often they throw models of Guy Fawkes on to the fire. Fireworks are also an important part of the evening, with many local governments holding big displays.This tradition was started after an attempt was made to blow up Parliament and murder the king in 1605. Guy Fawkes was found in a room under the Houses of Parliament in London with a large amount of gunpowder.He was immediately arrested and later tried in court and killed. Over a period of months other people in the “gunpowder plot” were d iscovered and killed too.Fawkes and his friends were very angry because of a law that said they could not follow their religion. They were Catholic (天主教徒) at a time when the king, James I, and most people in England were Protestant(新教徒) and violently opposed to them.On the night the people found out the king had been saved and the traitor caught, they lit fires in celebration. This has become a tradition continued to this day.46. On Bonfire Night, people light big fires to Guy Fawkes.A. warmB. burnC. thankD. bless47. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Guy Fawkes was killed?A. He sold a large amount of gunpowder.B. He attempted to blow up Parliament.C. He attempted to murder the king.D. He encouraged his friends to fight against the government.48. Why did Fawkes want to turn against his government?A. Because he wanted to be the king.B. Because most people in England were Catholic.C. Because he thought the king robbed him of the right to follow his religion.D. Because the king wanted to kill him.49. This passage tells us the of Bonfire Night.A. birthB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. end50. What is the best title of the passage?A. History celebrated with fireB. Guy Fawkes, a traitorC. James I, a murdered kingD. Bonfire Night, a certain ChristmasDHave you ever played the game Telephone? You sit in a circle with a group of people and one person whispers a phrase to the person next to him or her. Then, each person keeps whispering the phrase around the circle until it reaches the last person, who repeats the whispered statement out loud. What started out as “Pizza tastes great” can end up as “Pete’s a great ape!” It’s funny to laugh at how twisted the sentence became as it got passe d around. Gossip can work the same way, but it’s not so funny. In fact, it can be very hurtful.When you say mean things, tell stories that you’re not sure are true, or let out information you know is supposed to remain private, you’re spreading gossip. W hat if you saw funny Jake go into the principal’s office and you started wondering if he was in trouble. There’s nothing wrong with wondering that, but what if you started telling other people you think Jake’s in big trouble. You really don’t know why he w as in the principal’s office, right?But before you know it, everyone is talking about how Jake is in trouble and imagining why. Maybe he put his rubber snake in the teacher’s desk, someone says. Maybe he hit a kid who didn’t laugh at one of his jokes, ano ther person suggests. Jake doesn’t come back to class for a long time, but when he does, everyone wants to know what happened in the principal’s office. Jake might be a little angry or confused about all the questions, especially when he explains, “I went to the principal’s office because my mom was there to take me to a doctor appointment.”That’s how rumors work. They start small and often blow up into something different from the truth.51. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us .A. a very interesting gameB. what gossip isC. the harm of gossipD. the relation between gossip and rumors52. The first paragraph is written to .A. give an example of gossipingB. show how the game Telephone is playedC. discuss the difference between a game and gossipD. show how gossip works53. Jake’s example is to show that gossip can start when you .A. say bad things about somebodyB. let out private information about somebodyC. are curious about what somebody is doingD. tell something you are not sure about54. We can infer from the third paragraph that .A. gossip can hurt one deeplyB. gossip can hurt no one if everyone knows the truth finallyC. gossip is always started by several causes togetherD. gossip can turn into reality finally55. The underlined word “twisted” in the first paragraph probably means “”.A. being passed from one to anotherB. being changed in a wrong wayC. being repeated several timesD. being corrected at last四、书面表达 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节阅读表达(第56题2分,第58、59、60题每题3分,第57题4分,满分15 分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Book1 Module 3单元测试题(外研版)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. What good fun it is to travel long distance with my family!A. a; \B. a; aC. \; \D. \; a2. Li Lei has decided to go and study abroad. It’s only a(n) of time before he leaves.A. problemB. eventC. matterD. thing3. — I have been working hard all morning.— You must be . Why not have a rest?A. abandonedB. boredC. exhaustedD. excited4. Mr. Smith left home and went to Shenzhen in his twenties, where he until the 1990s.A. stayedB. had stayedC. have stayedD. were staying5. — May I call you Liz short?— Sure. Liz is short Elizabeth.A. for; ofB. for; forC. in; ofD. in; for6. The book is on the top shelf, . Tom, fetch me a chair, won’t you?A. out of sightB. out of distanceC. out of reachD. out of date7. Parents have the duty to their children with food and clothing when they are too young to make a living.A. allowB. offerC. giveD. supply8. Today is Susan’s birthday. Among are some old friends at high school.A. those invitedB. those invitingC. inviting thoseD. invited those9. — Have you ever tried to a foreigner in English?— Only once. But I felt very shy.A. to speakB. speakingC. to be speakingD. being spoken10. He always takes along with him a mini English dictionary to new words whenever possible.A. refer toB. look atC. look upD. point to11. While seeing the film, many of the people cried with great fear.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened12. — Did you catch the plane?— No. The plane at three o’clock. We arrived five minutes late.A. took offB. was taken offC. had been taken offD. had taken off13. — Did you plan to meet at the cinema?— No. We met chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by14. Mary used to go to art classes in the evening twice a week but now she .A. doesn’t any more go thereB. doesn’t no longer go thereC. doesn’t go there no moreD. doesn’t go there any longer15. — Would you mind if I borrowed your phone?—Go ahead.A. Pardon?B. Absolutely!C. Is that right?D. Not at all!二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)Our third grade class was listening to our teacher, Miss Pratt. She told us she was not 16 that we were not making the progress she had expected with multiplication tables (乘法表).I 17 that I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of 18 . I had let down (让……失望) my 19 , who was the kindest one I had ever known. Every day near the close of school, she would 20 to us, or tell us stories about her childhood. Most21 , she made us feel that she 22 us and that we were important.I had a scar (伤疤) below my nose 23 a serious car accident. Having been called “Running Nose” by many other children, I didn’t 24 myself. Although my parents said I was 25 , I did not see myself that way.At the end of one school day, I 26 in my classroom, waiting for my mother to take me home. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with another teacher and talked. I heard they say, “27 is sh e? She is lovely.” My teacher’s answer was, “I 28 ; Bernice is pretty.” Pretty! The word drew my 29 . Teachers would be 30 . Maybe it was true. At that moment I made the 31 to be the first child in my class to learn the tables. No one was going to 32 me. This time I believed in myself.About one week later, Miss Pratt told the class that I was the first one to 33 the tables and she was very 34 of me. The class 35 and clapped. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself.16. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. happy17. A. forgot B. regretted C. believed D. requested18. A. changing B. drawing C. studying D. writing19. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. parent20. A. listen B. turn C. read D. reply21. A. probably B. exactly C. frequently D. importantly22. A. cared about B. looked after C. worried about D. brought up23. A. as B. since C. after D. until24. A. like B. lose C. ask D. hide25. A. smart B. humorous C. pretty D. special26. A. joined B. lived C. enjoyed D. remained27. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where28. A. agree B. mean C. see D. hope29. A. action B. attitude C. answer D. attention30. A. reliable B. patient C. simple D. strict31. A. choice B. decision C. effort D. difference32. A. control B. hurt C. stop D. invite33. A. learn B. show C. make D. find34. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired35. A. left B. settled C. stood D. smiled三、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AWhen Ann Kahn was growing up, her family took the same summer vacation every year — a trip to Yosemite(黄石公园). But things are different for her daughter, Ashley. At 19, Ashley had already set foot on every continent including Antarctica, and all but one of her journeys abroad were taken without her parents, on trips with other teenagers. She started when she was just 13, visiting Europe with a youth travel organization called People to People Student Ambassadors (大使).“It has really changed my plan for graduation,” said Ashley, who is now a freshman of a state university. “When I was younger, I thought I’d like to be anurse someday. But now, I’m learning French, and I’d like to be an ambassador after I graduate. Living and working abroad is something I would like to do.”At younger ages than the older generation of Americans, thousands of teenagers like Ashley are seeing more faraway corners of the world. High schools now regularly organize student trips that require passports (护照).Middle-school students hike the rainforest instead of joining lakeside summer camps, and older teenagers use the community service (社会服务工作) they did in Africa as writing material for college essays. The sense of community and family are lifetime memories.More than half of the students believed middle school life as the biggest stage for growth. You really see kids mature. Ashley’s mother Ann Kahn agrees, “I did not travel like this growing up, butI think it’s great that we are able to provide that for her.”36. From the text, we can learn that Ashley .A. visited Europe when she was 13B. set up a youth travel organizationC. never had a chance to visit AntarcticaD. took the same summer vacation as her mother37. After taking several international journeys, Ashley .A. wanted to be a nurse after graduationB. accepted the advice from her parentsC. changed her plan for the futureD. decided to have a trip to Yosemite38. From the text, we can infer that during holidays teenagers in America will do the following EXCEPT .A. joining the school tripsB. researching the rainforestC. travelling aboardD. doing community service in Africa39. What does the underlined word “mature” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become quite busy.B. Be cheerful.C. Be experienced.D. Become grown-up.B40. In the book A Lion in Paris, we know that ______.A. it was first written in FrenchB. it is suitable for adults to readC. it was a story about the history of ParisD. the lion was taken to Paris by Beatrice Alemagna41. The author uses the underlined phrase in the text to show that ______.A. the town has little fieldsB. lots of pins were made in the townC. it is dangerous for us to stand on a pinD. the town is very small42. Mr. Smith whose son is afraid of taking exams will buy ______.A. A Lion in ParisB. On the Tip of a PinC. Motivating School KidsD. Fledolin Upside Down43. The purpose of the book Fledolin Upside Down is to ______.A. advise us to protect batsB. tell us how to make friends with batsC. tell children to follow others’ suggestionsD. describe a bat who enjoys hanging upside downCMore than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable (适合居住的) places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and morepeople leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population uses their cars to get to work, 35 % rides a bike while 25% uses public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.44. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.A. heavy trafficB. air pollutionC. rapid developmentD. large population45. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A. It shut down some factories in the city.B. It introduced a foreign public transport system.C. It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D. It built new parks and a new public transport system.46. From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. 35% of the population in Paris rides a bike to workB. half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC. a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportD. American public transport has increased much since the 1990s47. What would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to solve traffic jamsB. New changes in transport systemsC. People’s new choice in big citiesD. Parks instead of cars for the citiesDMost people will generally think about the climate of their travel destination (目的地). A little bit of advance planning, research, and preparation can go along way to ensure a smooth trip, and can help you enjoy yourself much more.A good starting point is to look at the overall (总体的) climate of a destination you’re planningto travel — Ireland, for example, is popular for constant rain, but the east coast only sees about half of the number of rainy days as the west coast. Some quick advance research on the normal climate for that location or season might help avoid surprises, and may even help you to choose your destination in the first place.Once you’ve settled on a destination, you can do some preparation — if the climate is wet, pack a small travel umbrella and some warmer clothing and a lightweight nylon raincoat. Warmer weather is easier, but plan to bring some of the necessities (必需品) with you, as they often charge far more to tourists than what you would pay at home. When you are ready to set off, double-check the weather to make sure there isn’t any last-minute change.Don’t forget to take the altitude into account as well — many countries have a broad range of high and low altitude regions, so if your journey takes you high into the mountains or closer to sea level than the rest of the area, take that into account with your planning.In countries with a lot of rain, be sure not to take anyone else’s umbrella by mistake, it’s considered impolite. In warmer countries, especially in Europe and the Middle East, take care when dressing for the climate, as there are often some dress codes (规范) which may prevent you from entering many churches and institutions (especially for women) and could also go against local customs.48. The text is mainly intended to .A. give travelers advice on the climateB. share with readers some truthC. remind tourists of some dress codesD. stress the importance of the climate49. The underlined word “double-check” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. pay attention toB. check againC. put asideD. keep in mind50. We can learn from the text that .A. you should avoid the area with a high altitudeB. in Ireland, the east coast is popular with constant rainC. prepare in advance and you will enjoy your trip much moreD. while choosing a destination, you should first consider the altitude51. In warmer countries, travelers are advised to bring some necessities to .A. save much moneyB. ensure their own safetyC. reduce unnecessary troublesD. enjoy themselves betterEToday’s mothers miss the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s, researchers found.Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure (压力) to balance (平衡) work and family life than the previous generation. As a result, 88% said they felt sorry about the lackof time they spent with their children. The survey of 1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did – just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day. And 64% said this was because they had to go out to work, while nearly a third said they were under pressure to be the “perfect mother”, the report found.Kate Fox, of the Social Issues Research Centre, which carried out that survey for Procter & Gamble, said, “With increasing pressure on mothers, support networks are more important than ever.” Another report examin ing childcare in the leading Western nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a “primary activity”.Mothers who stay at home, on the other hand, manage twice as much time – more than two and a half hours – looking after their children, according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.Critics (批评者) say the pressure on women to work long hours andleave their children in the hands of nurseries (托儿所) is putting the happiness of their children at risk (风险).The study also discovers that although more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden of childcare still falls on them — even if their husband is not in work. A father who is not in work spends just 63 minutes a day looking after his child, 18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work. Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.52. We know about Kate Fox from the text EXCEPT that .A. he works in the Social Issues Research CentreB. he is a member of Procter & GambleC. he worries about the increasing pressure on mothersD. he did a survey of 1,000 mothers about modern mothers’ pressure53. The time for the mothers who stay at home to look after their children is about ______.A. three hours a week or 26 minutes a dayB. two and a half hours a weekC. 63 minutes a dayD. twice as much time as the working women54. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. a father who is not in work spends more time than a mother who goes out to work in looking after childrenB. a mother who goes out to work spends about 81 minutes a day looking after her childC. working fathers spare about 45 minutes with their childrenD. more and more modern mothers go out to work, and more and more modern fathers stay at home to look after children55. Supposing the text is from a website, which web page is it likely to be on? ______A. /news/business/84496.htmlB. /news/life/84209.htmlC. /news/sports/84262.htmlD. /news/culture/84299.html四.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
天津耀华中学2012——2013学年高三第一次月考英语试卷(150分)本试卷共分为两部分:第I卷和第II卷。
将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上;II卷的答案写在答题纸上。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5个小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can't the woman help the man?A.She is too busy at the moment. B.She doesn’t know where the station is. C.She just wants to play a trick on him.2.Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower?A.He showed no interest in it. B.He didn’t take his camera.C.There was no film left.3.How long is the river?A.2,500 miles. B.1,250 miles. C.625 miles.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and worker. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.5.What is the world record set by Mike Powell?A.8.95 meters. B.8.59 meters. C.7.52 meters第二节(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在试卷的相应位置。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至39题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which G that D. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. soB.or C and D. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。