上海交通大学网络学院-大学英语(一)第六次作业-满分

2023年上海交通大学博士生英语入学考试试题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?- A. In a restaurant.- B. In a library.- C. In a hospital.2. What does the woman want to do?- A. Return the shirt.- B. Buy a new shirt.- C. Exchange the shirt.3. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?- A. Sunny.- B. Cloudy.- C. Rainy.4. How many classes did the woman miss?- A. One.- B. Two.- C. Three.5. What does the woman imply about men?- A. They are careless.- B. They are forgetful.- C. They are helpful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want to do?- A. Go swimming.- B. Go hiking.- C. Go skiing.7. When does the conversation most probably take place?- A. In winter.- B. In spring.- C. In summer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科2）课程练习册年级：08级秋专业：公共事业管理、护理学层次：专科2008—2009学年第二学期 2009年2月Revision Exercise 1Part I VocabularyDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in the part I and part II(A). For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The ______ of her words meant that I had hurt her feelings.a. implicationb. disgracec. challenged. dimension2I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washington is called the Father of His Country.a. ignorantb. blessedc. amazedd. content3Henry will ______ to set a new record when he runs in the cross-country race.a. assignb. attemptc. prohibitd. reveal4Many Americans thought it was a(n) ______ way to travel when Henry Ford built his first car.a. liberalb. reliablec. individuald. unique5In the March ______ of Time, there was an interesting article about cloning.a. responseb. traditionc. descriptiond. issue6When he asked her to marry him, she wanted to know what his ______ were.a. complimentsb. privilegesc. intentionsd. attitudes7It is almost ______ that so much snow fell in such a short time.a. originalb. incrediblec. sincered. radical8______ the good work, and you will be rewarded for it.a. Wear outb. Count outc. Bring upd. Keep up9Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.a. pull intob. hold upc. take overd. bring about 10I would prefer to go with James; ______ I don’t want to go with you.a. in theoryb. in other wordsc. as a resultd. on the other hand Part II StructureSection A11The past 10 years have seen great changes in the way ______ about graduate education.a. people thinkb. how people thinkc. by which people thinkd. through which people think12The computer has become an important part of people’s lives, just ______ the typewriter was 50 years ago.a. forb. becausec. asd. since13She sent me an email, ______ me she was retiring.a. toldb. tellingc. it told med. and telling14Rather than ______ their hard-earned money on themselves, the farmers did not feel reluctant to give their children what they wanted.a. spendingb. to spendc. spentd. being spending15All things ______, the party turned out to be a success after all.a. consideredb. consideringc. being consideredd. were considered 16Think twice before ______ anything.a. you doingb. you doc. doingd. being doing17The project manager ______ told us that we could leave early today. It was _____ to think about what I could do with this extra time.a. excitedly … excitingb. excitedly … excitedc. excitingly … excitingd. excitingly … excited18______ until you have finished your homework ______ have the ice-cream.a. Not … you mayb. It is not … you mayc. Not … may youd. It is not … may you19______ 50 years since my parent got married.a. It isb. There arec. It wasd. There have been 20The explorer ______ red is easier to be seen in the snow.a. withb. onc. ind. under21He ______ be in the library because it is closed today for the holiday.a. mustn’tb. can’tc. shouldn’td. oughtn’t to22The man limped to the stable ______ beaten by robbers.a. instead ofb. even thoughc. in spite ofd. as thought23______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.a. Agreeingb. Having agreedc. To agreed. It is agreed24The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land ______ have done that!a. mustn’tb. wouldn’tc. shouldn’td. couldn’t25______ could he decide what we all were going to do?a. Whomb. Whatc. Howd. WhichSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26In 1992, AT & T began offering customers videophone, which is a telephone witha ba small color screen that allow callers to look at each other while they are talking.c d27.You’ll see what I mean when I told you about the first project I ever did after Ia b cfinished my bachelor’s degree.d28.There would be a lot of books interesting to read about the President’s livesa b cthan to hear it on the radio.d29.Most students’ pastime is spent in computer games which have caused a lota b csocial problemsd30.Lucky enough, a group of volunteers has offered to clean up the snow to preventa b cpeople from falling.dPart III ClozeTV programs give a mistaken picture of how American family really get along. This was stated by a news report broadcast recently.“When it comes to the American family, public attention tends to __31__ far more on what’s wrong than what’s right,” according to Dr. Kristin Anderson Moors and colleagues at the not-for-profit child support group Child Trends.They found strong evidence that __32__ families --- including those living in difficult situations --- have unique strengths that enable them to do a good job of raising their __33__ and supporting one another.In addition to TV shows, films, magazines and books delight in tales of battling brother and sisters, arguments between husbands and wives, __34__ childhoods and other problems. But do these represent the __35__ American family?In their study, Moore and her colleagues compared information from two government studies, which were based on interviews with more than 45,000 people __36__ age 18.Most families have a strong sense of __37__. A full 72% of teenagers said that they sat down for dinner with their __38__ “at least 5 days a week,: and four out of five kids said that they __39__ jobs around the house on a regular basis. Family togetherness and task-sharing is important, the researchers says, __40__ it helps with building responsibility and self-control.31 a lean b. depend c. focus d. insist32 a some b. few c. many d. no33 a. children b. pets c. crops d. standards34 a carefree b. enjoyable c. wealthy d. unhappy35 a particular b. individual c. average d. special36 a above b. under c. beyond d. over37a, loneliness b. time c. duty d. togetherness38 a. families b. friends c. neighbors d. relatives39 a. assigned b. rejected c. ignored d. shared40 a. until b. unless c. because d. althoughPartIV Reading comprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneIf you ask technical companies what particular software or networking skills they’re looking for, you will not learn anything new.But ask what kinds of people tech companies are trying hardest to hire, and the answers become more complicated. Asked to state their No. 1 need, two-thirds of the 79 companies responding listed technical skills first, let by Web and database programming skills.But one-third included non-technical talents, either general business skills or personal qualities. For example Joe Samson of ITNet said, “We try to go after people who will work hard to develop successful products and then introduce and maintain them.”Other employers in the survey also looked beyond programming or network-building skills. For instance, StayWare, which makes fiber-optic network equipment, said it wants to hire people with “an ability to deal with change and to work closely with others” to get things done.41According to this article, the most important skill to technical companies is ______.a. knowledge of softwareb. business skillc. Web skilld. fiber-optic networking42The people StayWare wants should be ______.a. open-mindedb. knowledgeablec. inventived. efficient43The information in this passage is most useful for ______.a. technical company ownersb. technical schoolsc. people looking for jobsd. people who want more money44Which of the following statements about technical companies’ hiring needs is TRUE?a. Non-technical skills are as important as technical skills.b. Non-technical skills are important to many companies.c. Most companies feel that technical skills are important.d. Most companies feel that non-technical skills are more important than technical skills.Passage TwoThe Shuttle Bus Service provides a much needed service to airport customers. By taking the shuttle, travelers have no parking fees, no long walks carrying luggage and no worry about driving in snow, rain or heavy traffic. The Shuttle picks up and delivers from four different Bloomington locations leaving the city nine times a day beginning at 4:40 a.m. and ending at 8:40 p.m. For the return trip, the shuttle leaves the airport nine times a day beginning at 6:40 a.m. and ending at 10:40 p.m., making sure you never have to wait long for a ride. Return shuttles also deliver to four convenient locations in town. Each passenger is allowed two suitcases and one carry-on piece of luggage, which is stored in a safe luggage compartment. Extra baggage and over-large objects are transported for an additional fee.Bloomington Shuttle’s drivers are all experienced professionals. Only drivers with a minimum of two years of commercial driving experience and proper state licensing are considered. Even with the experience, drivers receive an intensive training course to meet high expectations of safety, quality and service. By taking a shuttle, travelers can be free from fear of damage done to their cars left in remote airport parking lots and do not have to walk through dark, empty parking lots or garages.45. The latest shuttle bus leaves the airport at ______a. 4:40 a. m.b. 6:40 a. m.c. 8:40 p. m.d. 10:40 p.m.46.All of the following are the benefits of taking the shuttle EXCEPT ______.a.you don’t have to carry your suitcase so farb.you don’t have to worry about damage done to your carc.you don’t have to drive in the rain, snow or bad trafficd.you don’t have to arrive at the airport early47.For no extra charge, one can bring ______ pieces of luggage.a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 448.The following are true of all the shuttle drivers EXCEPT ______.a. They have a history of two years’ safe drivingb. they have taken a thorough training coursec. they have a driver’s license issued by the stated. they have experience in commercial drivingPassage ThreeNo species more clearly represents America’s changing view of wildlife than the gray wolf. From the first arrivals of settlers in the 1600s until only the last couple of decades, wolves were generally viewed as a dangerous threat in this country. Evidence of this is found in the laws passed in both the colonies and later the states, which provided for a cash payment for each wolf skin turned over to local officials. Not only were such laws a means of obtaining much needed money, but it also encouraged the use of the wolf’s fur as clothing. This double benefit to the hunters succeeded in effectively wiping out the wolf population in most regions of the country. By 1950, wolves had been done away with everywhere in the lower 48 states exceptin the wildest part of northern Minnesota. This was the result of efforts to kill all wolves.Most people now recognize the mistake of this persecution and understand the value of such vicious animals as the wolf within the wildlife community. The National Wildlife Federation has led the fight to get the government to pass a law protecting the wolf, in order to increase the population of the animal steadily. As a result, Congress has passed a law including this animal under the Endangered Species Act. Between 150 and 200 wolves are now wandering freely in Yellowstone National Park and the NWF is now working with both public and private organizations to make sure that wolves will be able to live in suitable habitats elsewhere in the country.49.According to the passage, most American wolves lived in 1950 ______a. in the lower 48 statesb. in northern Minnesotac. everywhere except Minnesotad. Yellowstone National Park50.In the second paragraph, “the mistake of this persecution” refers to ______.a. America’s changing view of wildlifeb. early settlers’ occupying of landc. America’s killing of wolvesd. people’s little knowledge of wildlife51.The major result of the NWF’s efforts for the wolves is ______.a)the preservation of wolves in Minnesotab)the steady increase of the wolf populationc)the fight with large vicious animalsd)the American view that wolves should be killed52.The word “habitats” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.a. groupsb. placesc. seasonsd. periodsPassage FourBefore the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh ilk, was very limited there ws no way to prevent food from going bad. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand, By 1880, however, inventors had built machines that made it possible to produce cans from tinplates in large numbers Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing city populations created a demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigeration cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, people living in northern cities could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use oficeboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator takes its place in the 1920’s and 1930’s.53.This passage mainly discusses ______.a)causes of food going badb)commercial production of icec)inventions that led to changes in the American dietsd)population movements in the nineteenth century54.According to the author, in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice ______.a. decreased in numberb. were on an irregular schedulec, increased in cost d. occurred only in the summer55.All the following preservations are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______.a. dryingb. canningc. cold storaged. using chemicals56.The word “fixture” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.a. equipmentb. foodc. growerd. deliveryPartV TranslationDirection：Translate the following sentences into English：1.期末考试后，我们终于可以抽出时间来打扫宿舍了。

专科10834387吴瑞波大学英语I I-6 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1西南交通大学网络教育课程作业年级： 2010 级层次：高升专专业名称：铁道工程课程名称：大学英语学号： 10834387姓名：吴瑞波大学英语II第6次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第6次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第6单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Can you come to our party this Friday – _______A___________ [本题2分](A) Yes, that would be fun.(B) No, I don’t.(C) Yes, but I’m busy this Friday.(D) No, I don’t like it.2. – Do you think it OK if I postpone my Tuesday’s appointment till Wednesday– _______B___________ [本题2分](A) Yes, you can.(B) No problem.(C) No, you can’t.(D) I have something to do then.3. – Would you like to see a movie with me tonight– ________C__________ [本题2分](A) Why?(B) What for?(C) Yes, with pleasure.(D) No, I wouldn’t.4. – Can Mr. Brown see me today – _________A_________ [本题2分](A) Sorry, he’s out.(B) He doesn’t want to see you.(C) Why don’t you come earlier?(D) No, he can’t.5. – _________D_________ –Yes, I’m free then. [本题2分](A) Do you have any plans for this Saturday?(B) Are you doing anything this Saturday?(C) I’d like to make an appointment with you.(D) I want to know if you are free on Saturday.6. – I am wo ndering if you’d like to go to a concert with me this evening.– _______D___________ [本题2分](A) Yes, I am.(B) No, I will come.(C) Yes, no wonder.(D) I can’t make it today. How about tomorrow?7. – ________B__________ – Sorry. I have another appointment next Monday. [本题2分](A) I’d like to make an appointment with you.(B) I’d like to make an appointment for next Monday.(C) I’d like to meet with Mr. Smith next Monday.(D) Can you see me next Monday?8. –I won’t be able to keep my 9:00 appointment, but I can come at 10:00. – ________C__________ [本题2分](A) You should tell me earlier.(B) I don’t mind.(C) That’s all right.(D) Why?9. –How about 2 o’clock – _______A___________ [本题2分](A) I’m sorry. But it won’t be so conveni ent for me.(B) No, it’s not good.(C) Is it convenient for you?(D) Sorry, I can’t go.10. – Would you like to join us for a picnic tomorrow– ________C__________ [本题2分](A) Thank you for inviting me.(B) It’s so kind of you.(C) Yes, I’m ha ppy to. What time?(D) I’m afraid I can’t.11. Her interests ____A______ from basketball to chess. [本题1分](A) vary(B) range(C) include(D) scope12. We must _____A_____ action before it is too late. [本题1分](A) take(B) make(C) work(D) find out13. ____C______ a thorough investigation, no trace of her husband has been found. [本题1分](A) Although(B) Though(C) Despite(D) Even14. Whether we will go or not _____D_____ the weather. [本题1分](A) decides(B) determines(C) relies on(D) depends on15. Linda is not interested in political _____A_____. [本题1分](A) issues(B) problems(C) questions(D) puzzles16. A person who is able to read and write is called _____C_____. [本题1分](A) learned(B) knowledgeable(C) literate(D) illiterate17. The manage is good at ____D______ difficult customers. [本题1分](A) work with(B) handle with(C) tackle with(D) deal with18. It’s difficult to get this ____A______ to children. [本题1分](A) over(B) through(C) out(D) by19. A sore throat and running nose are ___B_______ of getting cold. [本题1分](A) signs(B) symptoms(C) symbols(D) signals20. Harry is ____A______ and he always lacks self-confidence. [本题1分](A) insecure(B) independent(C) inactive(D) innocent21. What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful _____D_____ thr ough the window. [本题1分](A) vision(B) look(C) picture(D) view22. She was ____B______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. [本题1分](A) to(B) on(C) at(D) in23. Last year the crime rate ____D______ by 20 percent. [本题1分](A) raised(B) aroused(C) arose(D) rose24. Computer technology will ____B______ a revolution in our daily life. [本题1分](A) bring around(B) bring about(C) bring out(D) bring up25. A truck _____A_____ Wendy’s dog and sped away. [本题1分](A) ran over(B) ran into(C) ran through(D) ran down26. You see the lightening ___A_______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. [本题1分](A) the instant(B) for an instant(C) on the instant(D) in an instant27. UN is trying to do something to ___B_______ better understanding between the t wo countries. [本题1分](A) raise(B) promote(C) heighten(D) increase28. O nce out of the earth’s gravity, the astronauts are ___A_______ by the problem of weightlessness. [本题1分](A) affected(B) effected(C) inclined(D) related29. If your coat is too large, the tailor can ___D_______ it to fit you. [本题1分](A) modify(B) change(C) convert(D) alter30. All her energies are ____D______ upon her children. [本题1分](A) guided(B) aimed(C) directed(D) focused31. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ______D____. [本题1分](A) instance(B) character(C) items(D) details32. His being careful made a deep impression _____B______ the young girl. [本题1分](A) in(B) on(C) for(D) to33. I heard that Tim was knocked down by a car and badly ______B____. [本题1分](A) damaged(B) injured(C) hurt(D) ruined34. My mother seemed to be in no _____A_____ with my poor school report. [本题1分](A) mood(B) contact(C) attitude(D) feeling35. Bob was very _____A_____ to get the results of the exam for he was not fully pre pared. [本题1分](A) anxious(B) concerned(C) pleasant(D) pleased36. Cindy can’t concentrate _____B_____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. [本题1分](A) to(B) on(C) for(D) in37. This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television _____A_____. [本题1分](B) website(C) e-mail(D) computer38. There’s still no _____C_____ evidence that supports the scientist’s theory. [本题1分](A) clear(B) obvious(C) valid(D) true39. Before he went to Hong Kong for his vacation, Jason went to the bank to ___D___ ____ some money. [本题1分](A) pull(B) pick(C) gain(D) draw40. Please pass me the salt, _____C_____ you[本题1分](A) do(B) don’t(C) will五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Emotional intelligence is a person’s ability to understand their own emotions and t hose of others, and to act appropriately using these emotions. Research suggests that a person’s emotional intelligence (EQ) might be a greater predictor of succ ess than hi s or her intellectual intelligence (IQ), despite an assumption that people with high IQs will naturally accomplish more in life.The Marshmallow Test is mentioned in Emotional Intelligence, by Goleman. Ho w a child performs on this test at the age of 4 is a better predictor of his or her future success in life than his or her IQ.What researchers do is leave the child alone in a room with a marshmallow, telling them they can either eat the marshmallow immediately, or, if they can wait till the re searchers return, they can have 5 marshmallows.What this is testing is “impulse control” and the ability to “delay gratification”. It’s an example of “frustration tolerance”. Much of what we want later on in life requires resisting the immediate impulse, and also being able to “delay gratification”, i.e., whe n in college, you might have preferred to be off surfing in Hawaii, but, since you value d what a college education would do for you, you stuck with it. And it meant giving up some things you might have preferred doing at the time.Some of the children can’t resist, and take the marshmallow immediately. Others stick it out, and what do they doThey count their fingers and toes... get up and look out the window... find a book in t he room and read it... look up at the ceiling—they are very clever!Somewhere they developed this skill... could it have been their parentsMy mom used to tell me “When you’re angry, stop and count to ten”. She was tea ching me to stop and think before I spoke or took action. This is a tried-and-true way to emotional intelligence—stopping to think before you act or react.[共5题](1) Which of the following is not included in EQ [本题2分]D(A) the ability to understand one’s own e motions(B) the ability to understand other people’s emotions(C) the ability to act properly using those emotions(D) the ability to wait till the researchers return(2) The Marshmallow Test is to _____B_____. [本题2分](A) test one’s IQ(B) test one’s EQ(C) test one’s patience(D) test one’s temper(3) You stuck with a college education although you preferred to be off surfing in Ha waii. This example is to explain _____A____. [本题2分](A) both “impulse control” and the ability to “delay gratification”(B) “impulse control”(C) the ability to “delay gratification”(D) neither “impulse control” nor the ability to “delay gratification”(4) The example of the author and his mother shows _____C_____. [本题2分](A) the author can resist temptations(B) the author is very clever(C) some children develop their EQ through their parents’ teaching(D) when a person is angry, it is important to count from one to ten(5) Which of the following is true[本题2分]D(A) If a perso n’s IQ is high, he will be successful.(B) If a person’s EQ is high, he will be successful.(C) A person with high IQ is more likely to be successful.(D) A person with high EQ is more likely to be successful.42.IQ is not the determinin g factor for success,” said Janell Kilgore, a staff counselor i n the Faculty and Staff Assistance Program. IQ contributes about 20 percent to the fa ctors that determine life success, which leaves 80 percent to other forces, including E Q, she noted. Goleman writes that “the vast majority of one’s ultimate status in socie ty is determined by non-IQ factors, ranging from social class to luck”. Emotional intelli gence is one of those factors that can be improved or enhanced.According to Kilgore, understanding and practicing five key concepts can improve your emotional intelligence.Knowing one’s own emotionsRecognize and name emotions you feel; understand why you feel that way; and di stinguish between feelings and actions. “As a parent, you can begin now with your chi ldren, teaching them about their emotions. But first you have to know your own. You have to be able to tell yourself what you’re feeling,” Kilgore said.Recognizing emotions in othersT he ability to take another person’s perspective, Kilgore said, is a skill that effectiv e managers and supervisors possess. Emotionally intelligent individuals also are sensit ive to other people’s feelings and listen well. Kilgore led workshop participants throug h an exercise designed to illustrate these ideas. She showed two emotionally charged clips from the movies Parenthood and E.T., asking individuals to write down emotions they saw exhibited by the characters’ body language. Participants also wrote dow n t heir own feelings during each scene. The group’s list demonstrated the many emotio ns seen through the films’ characters, as well as the different ways people felt about t he same scenes.Managing emotionsAccept your feelings, but find a balance between over sensitivity or over expressio n and emotional suppression. Kilgore said her teenage daughters, when angry, have s ometimes stomped up the stairs in their home. While some people may find this beh avior unacceptable, Kilgore said she finds it healthy for them to express their emotion s rather than suppressing them.Handling relationshipsBeing perceptive, applying conflict management skills instead of ignoring conflict, and being considerate and cooperative are important in handling relationships with o thers. Kilgore also stresses that communication skills are essential to healthy relations hips.[共5题](1) According to researchers, which of the following is true [本题2分]C(A) IQ determines life success.(B) EQ determines life success.(C) IQ contributes a small part to life success.(D) EQ contributes a small part to life success.(2) The word “sensitive” in paragraph 4 line 2 means ______B____. [本题2分](A) showing understanding and awareness of something(B) easily worried and offended by something(C) likely to cause disagreement or make people angry or upset(D) good because it is based on reasons(3) Why did Kilgore ask individuals to write down emotions they saw in the movie ch aracters and their own feelings[本题2分]A(A) Because she researched human emotions.(B) Because she was interested in movies.(C) Because she wanted to find out the differences between the characters’ and the audience’s emotions.(D) Be cause she wanted to teach individuals the importance of recognizing others’ e motions.(4) The example of Kilgore’s daughters indicates ____D______. [本题2分](A) Stomping up the stairs is good behavior(B) Stomping up the stairs is good for her daughte rs’ health(C) Suppressing emotions is good for her daughters’ health(D) Letting out emotions is good for her daughters’ health(5) The main idea of the passage is ______C____. [本题2分](A) what EQ is(B) EQ is more important than IQ(C) how to improve your EQ(D) how to behave properly43.When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he kno ws what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situ ation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't su re how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. A n intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special fe eling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "not-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, n ot just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright c hild really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.If the driving force of intelligence in the twentieth century business has been IQ, t hen in accordance to growing evidence, in the twenty first century it will be EQ, and r elated and practical forms of practical and creative intelligence.[共5题](1) When we talk about intelligence, we mean _____D_____. [本题2分](A) the ability to get high score on some tests(B) the ability to do well in school(C) the ability to study well(D) the ability to deal with life(2) An intelligent person ______C____. [本题2分](A) likes new situations(B) is sure what will happen to him(C) is not afraid of making mistakes(D) stops trying when he fails(3) Bright children and not-bright children ____B______. [本题2分](A) are different mainly in their degree of intelligence(B) are two types of people(C) think differently(D) behave differently(4) The last paragraph is to show ___D_______. [本题2分](A) the differences between IQ and EQ.(B) we need a driving force of intelligence in twenty first century(C) IQ is more important than EQ(D) EQ is drawing more attention from people(5) The topic of the passage may be _____A_____. [本题2分](A) What Is Intelligence(B) How Important Is Intelligence(C) The Difference between Bright Children and Not Bright Children(D) The Difference between IQ and EQ44.Why are so many people so afraid of failureQuite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experienc e that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and t hat every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children fr om the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother des cribes her child’s hastily making table as “Perfect!” even though it couldn’t stand on u neven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequippe d for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everyt hing, no one can win all the time —and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the ho nor roll or the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, “It doesn’t matter” because it does. The young should be a llowed to experience disappointment — and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you can learn to use it. Step one is to ask “W hy did I fail” Control the natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what yo u di d wrong, how you can improve. Second, is the goal you’re to reach the right one T hink about this question. “If you do succeed in this, where will it get me” This may hel p you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyhow. The third thing to kee p in mind about failure is that it’s part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even thoug h you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”[共5题](1) The main idea of this passage is ____C______. [本题2分](A) why people are afraid of failure(B) the trouble with failure prevention methods(C) how to deal with failure(D) both A and C(2) According to the passage, which of the following is not true[本题2分]D(A) Most parents think failure may hurt their children.(B) Most parents do not want their children know they have failed.(C) A mother describes her child’s work “perfect” because she didn’t want to hurt hi m.(D) If a child fails a subject, he should blame his teacher.(3) According to the writer, _____C_____. [本题2分](A) parents should tell their children to think nothing of not being chosen into a base ball team(B) children should be encouraged to get rid of disappointment all by themselves(C) parents should judge what their children have done as it is(D) children should learn to enjoy a game that they won’t win(4) The last paragraph tells us ___D_______. [本题2分](A) there are three methods to deal with failure(B) there are some methods to deal with failure(C) failure is not enjoyable(D) failure is part of life(5) “Live with yourself” in the last line may mean ____B______. [本题2分](A) to tolerate yourself when you fail(B) to face failures all by yourself(C) to live in a house alone(D) to support yourself when you fail45. Take jealousy for example. Remember that time your partner spent so __(1)__ ext ra time with that tall blonde at your best friend’s party When you mentioned it, he go t angry and yelled: “You’re always so jealous! You have to learn to trust me.” He mad e you feel so foolish—like an insecure little girl—and you vowed you __(2)__jealous a gain.It doesn’t work that way. Jealousy is only a symptom, and trust isn’t the issue. Fea r is. __(3)__ you figure out what you’re afraid of, you’ll find yourself on tha t merry-go -round again and again. So sit down and __(4)__ why you feel so fearful about the att entions your significant someone shines on someone else.Some fears are obvious. Will he find someone else more attractive If he finds __(5) __ more attractive, will he leave you If he leaves you, what will you do We stay in unh appy or destructive relationships and jobs for far longer than is emotionally healthy _ _(6)__ we fear change. And we don’t trust ourselves to __(7)__the right decisions.Goleman says __(8)__literate people have learned how to express their emotions at the right time and place and in the right way. They’re also aware __(9)__ how their emotions affect others, keeping the __(10)__ on cooperation instead of competition or compliance.[共10题](1) [本题1分]B(A) many(B) much(C) few(D) little(2) [本题1分]D(A) will be(B) will never be(C) would be(D) would never be(3) [本题1分]C(A) Until(B) Before(C) Unless(D) Then(4) [本题1分]A(A) analyze(B) analyzing(C) analyzed(D) analysis(5) [本题1分]A(A) anyone(B) everyone(C) someone(D) no one(6) [本题1分]B(A) when(B) where(C) because(D) after(7) [本题1分]B(A) do(B) make(C) take(D) plan(8) [本题1分]D(A) emotion(B) emotional(C) emotionaly(D) emotionally(9) [本题1分]D(A) to(B) on(C) in(D) of(10) [本题1分]A(A) focus(B) point(C) spot(D) dot。

西南交通大学网络教育学院《大学英语IV》第一次网络作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – David, I got an A in Accounting!–_________________________(A) I was surprised to hear the news.(B) Are you kidding?(C) That’s a pity.(D) Congratulations!你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。

A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。

2. – How do you think of this test?–_________________________(A) I got 85.(B) Good luck.(C) It’s a piece of cake.(D) Don’t worry about it.你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。

3. –Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes?–_________________________(A) I never miss her class.(B) Chemistry is difficult to study.(C) I take a course in Chemistry.(D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。

学习与评价答案大全【篇一：现代教育技术学答案大全】。

a.听觉b.视觉c.触觉d.嗅觉答案:b2．第2题a.加涅b.斯金纳c.巴甫洛夫d.冯特答案:b3．第3题当人们从阳光下走进较暗的房屋，就会感到一片漆黑。

稍待片刻（几分钟或十几分钟），视觉才能逐渐恢复。

人眼这种适应暗环境的功能称为____________。

a.暗适应b.局部适应c.本能适应d.亮适应答案:a4．第4题cool edit属于什么软件？a.图像处理软件b.动画制作软件c.音频制作软件d.视频制作软件答案:c5．第6题adobe premiere属于什么软件？a.图像制作软件b.动画制作软件c.视频处理软件d.音频处理软件答案:c6．第13题我国开始幻灯教学实验的时间大致是：a.19世纪末c.20世纪中d.20世纪末答案:b7．第14题以学为主的教学设计的理论基础主要是___________的学习理论。

a.行为主义b.认知主义c.建构主义d.人本主义答案:c8．第21题声音是以__________的形式传递和存在的。

这是一种机械波，具有纵波的波动特性，例如，反射、折射、绕射、干涉等。

a.震动b.声波c.粒子d.能量答案:b9．第22题教学目标分析的对象是？a.教师b.学生c.内容d.教材答案:b10．第23题以下哪种音频文件是不经过压缩而直接采样记录的数据？a.mp3b.wavc.midid.wma答案:b11．第9题人的听觉是一个复杂的“物理―生理―心理”过程，常用_______________三种量来描述。

a.音调b.响度c.音色d.音质答案:a,b,c12．第10题以下哪些属于多媒体创作工具？a.authorwareb.directorc.flashd.multimedia tool book答案:a,b,c,d13．第11题下面哪些软件属于邮件工具？a.foxmailb.ucc.outlookd.itunes答案:a,c14．第12题字音频文件的格式有很多种，其来源、功能、特点、适用的领域各不相同。

____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．a. A; inb. The; inc. The; ond. A; onWouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?a. the; theb. a; /c. a; thed. the; /Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop?a. underb. inc. ind. atThere’s lots of fruit_________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.a. underb. atc. ond. in--Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?--Yes,**********************.cn.a. ab. /c. thed. anEggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a. the large numberb. a large numberc. a large amountd. the large amountI'll have a cup of coffee and _____.a. two piece of breadsb. two breadsc. two pieces of breadsd. two pieces of breadExcuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.a. andb. soc. yetd. butRobert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.a. theb. ac. /The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.a. the; /b. the; thec. /; thed. /; aHe asked the waiter ________ the bill.a. onb. afterc. ofd. forHe never laughs ______ people when they are ______ trouble.a. at… inb. at… atc. to… atd. to… inWe came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.a. intoc. ofd. toThey have learned about _______ in recent years.a. several hundreds English wordsb. hundred of English wordsc. hundreds of English wordsd. several hundred English wordWho should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?a. inb. ofc. ford. onHe was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.a. theb. ac. oned. hisThey were the only men who received votes ______me.a. nextb. acceptc. unlessd. besidesTom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.a. onb. withc. ofd. atDon't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble.a. in….at…b. at… in…c. on… in…d. at….at…If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.a. 不填b. Ac. Thed. AnEvery year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a. are lostb. losec. have lostd. lostThe old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.a. isb. werec. wasd. areEither the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.a. wasb. hasc. ared. isJohn's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from .a. has taughtb. taughtc. is teachingd. teachesIt’s high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life.a. startedb. to startd. startingI wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.a. had attendedb. is going to attendc. would attendd. will attendThere ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are22.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.a. goesb. has gonec. wentd. will goHad you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it.a. would have caughtb. could catchc. would catchd. should catch- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______.a. mustb. shouldc. cand. willYou _____do that, if you don't want to.a. mustn'tb. won'tc. shouldn'td. needn'tIt ________that they had no idea at the moment.a. is seeingb. is seamedc. was seemedd. SeemedA long time ago, I _______ in for three years.a. have livedb. have been livingc. livedd. had livedMy wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____ in the store.a. should have dropped itb. must have dropped itc. ought to have dropped itd. must drop itJames Watt ______ the steam engine.a. has inventedb. had inventedc. was inventingd. inventedI would rather _______ two weeks earlier.a. you should come hereb. you came herec. you come hered. you must come hereI fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.a. playb. am playingc. was playingShe _______ 100 pages of the book today.a. was already readb. has already readc. already readd. already reads- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? - Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.a. has tastedb. is tastedc. tastesd. is tastingAt that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.a. is beingb. wasc. has beend. isNobody _________to smoke in the cinema.a. allowb. is allowedc. are allowedd. AllowsThe young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!a. could beb. would bec. can bed. must beWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.a. cookedb. was cookingc. cooksd. has cookedWe were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.a. leftb. would leavec. Leavesd. had leftHe didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.a. should prepare forb. ought to have prepared forc. must have prepared ford. ought to prepare forThe football game will be played on _____.a. six Juneb. the sixth of Junec. the six of Juned. June sixWhen will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?a. plannedb. planc. planningd. to planThis is the ______ photo I have ever taken.a. betterb. most worstc. bestd. worseOf all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.a. most carefullyb. more carefullyc. very carefullyd. the most carefully- Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening? - Sorry, Frank. ____ tomorrow's lessons,I have no time to go out with you.a. Being not preparedb. Not to preparec. Not having preparedd. Not preparingDo you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.a. Fewerb. fewc. Littled. LessToday's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.a. muchb. very muchc. veryd. much tooIt is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.a. interested… interestb. interesting… interestc. interesting… be interestedd. interested… be interestingThe boys enjoyed _______football very much.a. playb. playedc. to playd. playing______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.a. Having finishedb. Finishedc. Finishingd. Having been finishedis considered to be ________ the other students in her class.a. less intelligentb. as intelligent asc. intelligent as welld. the most intelligent- The physics exam is not difficult, is it? - ________. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.a. No; belongingb. No; belongedc. Yes; belongingd. Yes; belongsThis is ____________film I have ever seen.a. the most wonderfulb. wonderfulc. a wonderfuld. most wonderfulWho jumps ________in your class?a. farb. farthestc. longerd. fartherWho’s ________, Jim, Jack or John?a. much tallerb. Tallerc. the tallestd. Tallhad the second ______population in the world.a. Largerb. Largestc. smallestd. MostFather is busy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework.a. cookingb. withc. to cookd. cook_______tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.a. Being not preparedb. Not to preparec. Not preparingd. Not having preparedIt was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.a. very darkerb. darker and darkerc. darkest and darkestd. dark and darkSeveral screws(螺丝) need ______.a. shorteningb. enlargingc. tighteningd. wideningI have the complacent feeling ____I'm highly intelligent.a. whatb. whichc. thisd. thatMany people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.a. climbedb. climbingc. climbd. to climb_______playing basketball here? --- Sorry, we'll leave right away.a. Would you don't mindb. Would you mind noc. Would you mind notd. Would you mindTherefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.a. isb. havingc. beingd. areCharles regretted _____the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.a. to buyb. fromc. ofd. buyingDid you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?a. whomb. whosec. whod. which_______ him go out if he wants to.a. Leaveb. Letc. Permitd. AllowThe reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.a. why I gotb. because I gotc. how I gotd. that I gotThe manager will not _________ us to use his car.a. letb. havec. allowd. agreeStars have better players, so I _______them to win.a. hopeb. wantc. expectd. preferYou had better ______ a doctor as soon as possible.a. seeingb. seenc. sawd. seeWhile I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. itWe all thought ____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.a. thisb. itc. thatd. whichHe put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. which is I thinkb. I think which isc. which I think isd. I think it isMiss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.a. why was he lateb. .why he is latec. why is he lated. why he was lateI hate the news, _____made us very sad.a. itb. whatc. thatd. whichIt is the best ______ I have seen.a. whob. thatc. whomd. whichEquipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _______.a. these pastb. the pastc. which of the pastd. those of the pastDo you know ________ in English?a. how say itb. how saying itc. how to saying itd. how to say itWhat a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.a. takenb. takingc. taked. to takeWhen father was young, he ______from morning till night.a. was made workb. was made workingc. made to workd. was made to workI will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.a. areb. are toc. isd. is toHis salary as a driver is much higher than ________.a. as a porterb. that of a porterc. a porterd. is a porterI don't know _______ to deal with such matter.a. whichb. whatc. howd. /He likes to swim _______.a. and playing footballb. and he also likes playing footballc. but play footballd. and to play football______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.a. Thisb. Therec. Itd. ThatTom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!a. messb. busc. massd. guessHenry looked very much _____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.a. discouragedb. disappointedc. bewilderedd. embarrassedImportant ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. althoughb. asc. untild. whenNo matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.a. hard it was snowingb. it was snowing hardc. how hard it was snowingd. how it was snowing hardChinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.a. mostb. widec. largestd. smallest-- What's his mother like? -- ______.a. She likes watching TVb. She's at homec. She's tall and thind. She's very happyI won't make the _______ mistake next time.a. sameb. nearc. similard. likeWe've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.a. electionb. choicec. wayd. possibilityI don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.a. becauseb. untilc. andd. soThe music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.a. boringb. wonderfullyc. beautifuld. wellIf by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.a. sentenceb. messagec. letterd. noticeWe are next-door _______.a. neighborsb. neighborhoodsc. neighborhoodd. neighbor_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.a. Whatb. Thatc. Whichd. ThisWhat is the train ______ to ?a. costb. feec. tipd. fareOur manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.a. waitb. patiencec. timed. restPeter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.a. to makeb. that he madec. that maded. as to make_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.a. Thatb. Whenc. Ifd. BecauseBefore the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.a. marksb. signsc. remarksd. anxietyIf she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.a. runb. turnc. changed. goYou'll find this map of great ____in helping you to get around .a. usefulb. pricec. costd. value-- _______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.a. Whob. Whichc. Howd. WhatEach person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories____ it were printed.a. whenb. afterc. whetherd. ifThe patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.a. helpfulb. enjoyablec. confidentd. gratefulOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.a. customersb. supportersc. guestsd. clients-- It's a good idea. But who's going to____ the plan? -- I think John and Peter will.a. carry outb. take inc. get throughd. set aside*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.a. moneyb. usec. serviced. chanceI don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.a. talkedb. saidc. spokend. toldHow can he_________ if he is not_________?a. be listening; listened tob. listen; hearingc. hear; listeningd. be listening*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.a. watchb. sightc. viewd. lookTom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.a. paidb. costc. tookd. spentHow often do you _________your brother?a. hear tob. hear fromc. hear ofd. hear about*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.a. rainyb. rainsc. rainingd. rainMeasles ________ a long time to get over.a. spendsb. spendc. taked. takes*Here's my car Let's keep in _______.a. relationb. connectionc. friendshipd. touchIt was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.a. foundb. discoveredc. Inventedd. developed*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.a. priceb. prizec. prided. pressBread ______wheat.a. is made up withb. is made ofc. is made ind. is made on#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.a. suggestionsb. instructionsc. wordsd. linesThe computer system_________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.a. broke upb. broke downc. broke ind. broke out*What we have done is far from _______.a. satisfyb. satisfactoryc. satisfactiond. satisfiedThe young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.a. turned upb. turned inc. turned downd. turned outThe old houses are being pulled down to _________ a new office block.a. make room forb. take the place ofc. make use ofd. supply with*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.a. directionsb. stepsc. decisionsd. sidesHe ________ me do the work.a. mindsb. helpsc. givesd. caresA police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.a. neglectb. refusec. avoidd. rejectSinging these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.a. thinking outb. thinking overc. thinking ofd. thinking up-- Is the library ____ now？-- No，it's____.a. opened；closedb. opening；closingc. open；closed. open；closedThe factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were ____.a. adjustedb. assistedc. adoptedd. adaptedHe _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.a. costsb. spendsc. paysd. takesHow much has the company_________ this year?a. brought downb. brought outc. brought ind. brought aboutDon't ________ your study. We are going to help you.a. worry aboutb. be worriedc. worryd. be afraid*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.a. skillb. balancec. leveld. abilityI was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.a. cut backb. cut offc. cut downd. cut across。

上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Japan Releases Nuclear Wastewater into the Pacific. How Worried Should We Be?Japan has started releasing wastewater into the ocean. But this isn’t the kind of wastewater 1 flows from city streets into stormwater drains. It’s treated nuclear wastewater used to cool damaged reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, 2 (strike) by an earthquake over a decade ago.Since the accident, over 1.3 million tons of nuclear wastewater 3 (collect), treated, and stored in a tank farm at the plant. That storage space is about to run out, the Japanese government says, leaving no choice other than 4 (begin) dumping the wastewater into the Pacific.Japan’s discharge plan involves incrementally (递增地) releasing it over the next three decades, although some experts say it could take longer, given the amount still 5 (produce). Some of Japan’s neighbors are criticizing the plan as unilateral and dangerous. On May 15, South Korea’s opposition leader ridiculed Japanese leaders’ claims that the water is safe enough to drink: “ 6 it is safe enough to drink, they should use it as drinking water.”Now, American scientists are raising concerns that marine life and ocean currents could carry harmful radioactive isotopes (同位素) —also called radionuclides— 7 the entire Pacific Ocean.“It’s a trans-boundary and trans-generational event,” says Robert Richmond, director of the Kewalo Marine Laboratory at the University of Hawaii. “ 8 released into the ocean off of Fukushima is not going to stay in one place.”The radionuclides could be carried by ocean currents, especially the cross-Pacific Kuroshio current. Marine animals that migrate great distances could spread them too. No 9 (worrying) as carriers, Richmond says, are phytoplankton—free-floating organisms thatare the basis of the food chain for all marine life and can capture radionuclides from the Fukushima cooling water. When swallowed, those isotopes may “accumulate in a variety of fish, marine mammals, and humans.”Richmond and Buesseler say that 10 they’ve been allowed access to much of the same data as the IAEA, they remain suspicious. “The root of this problem is that they are moving already with a plan that has not yet shown that it will work,” Buesseler says. “They’re saying, ‘We can make it work. We’ll treat it as many times as it takes.’ If you want to put a nickname on this plan, it’s ‘trust us; we’ll take care of it.’”二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word canSelf-Silencing Is Making Women Sick In the late 1980s, Harvard-trained psychologist Dana Jack identified a recurring theme among female patients suffering from depression: a tendency to self-silence, defined as “the tendency to engage in uncontrollable caretaking, pleasing the other, and restriction of self-expression in relationships in an attempt to achievegender norms, was linked to an increased risk of depression.Since then, considerable evidence has revealed that female self-silencing isn’t just tied to psychological issues like depression and eating disorders, but also to physical illness. Most worryingly, it has also been linked to higher risk of premature death. This was true even when 12 such as age, blood pressure, and smoking were taken into account.When women push their feelings down and 13 their needs aside, their health suffers. But it can be difficult for women to do otherwise in cultures that 14 these self-silencing practices. Moms are praised for being painstakingly selfless to the point of self-sacrifice. These 15 standards establish a vicious (恶性的) cycle. For many women, it feels easier—beneficial, even—to silence their needs at the expense of their own health, rather than 16 against the prevailing cultural current.In his best-selling book, The Myth of Normal, physician and author Gabor Mate writes that many of our society’s most “normalized ways of being” are, in fact, 17 toxic. “That ‘not listening to self’ in order to prioritize others’ needs is a significant source of the health-impairing roles women 18 ,” Mate explains. “It is among the medically 19 but extremely harmful ways in which our society’s ‘normal’ imposes a major health cost on women.”To reshape the virtues of womanhood, a new “ 20 ” needs to emerge—one in which we honor our emotions, prioritize our needs, and actively communicate our boundaries. Such a shift requires change on both the individual and societal level, and will by no means be easy. But it’s certainly worth it—after all, women’s lives depend on it.三、完形填空History suggests that societies generally overestimate the short-term implications of new technologies while underestimating longer-term ones. Current experience with artificial intelligence — the technology enabled by machine-learning — suggests we are getting itby AI, and too little about our experience of it so far and corporate plans for exploiting the technology.Although AI has been hiding in plain sight for a decade, it took most people by surprise. The appearance of ChatGPT last November signaled that the world had discovered a powerful new technology. Not for nothing is this new “generative AI” called “ 23 ”: it provides the base on which the next wave of digital innovation will be built.It is also transformational in innumerable ways: it weakens centuries-old conceptions of intellectual property, 24 , and it has the potential radically to increase productivity, reshape industries, change the nature of some kinds of work and so on. On top of that, though, it also raises troubling questions about the 25 of humans and their capabilities.The continuing dispute between the Hollywood studios and screenwriters’ and actors’ unions perfectly illustrates the 26 of the challenges posed by AI. Both groups are up in arms about the way online streaming has reduced their earnings. But the writers also fear their role will be 27 simply to rewriting AI-generated scripts; and actors are concerned that detailed digital scanning 28 by new movie contracts will allow studios to createpersuasive deepfakes of them that studios will be able to own and use “for the rest of eternity (永久), in any project they want, with no permission and no compensation”.So the key question for democracies is: how can we ensure AI is used for human flourishing 29 corporate gain? On this question, the news from 30 is not good.A recent study by two renowned economists, Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson, of 1,000 years of technological progress shows that although some benefits have usually trickled (流) down to the 31 , the rewards have — with one exception — invariably gone to those who own and control the technology.The “ 32 ” was a period in which democracies fostered countervailing powers (抵消力量) — civil-society organisations, free media, activists, trade unions and other progressive, technically informed institutions that supplied a steady flow of ideas about how technology could be repurposed for 33 rather than exclusively for private profit. This is the lesson from history that societies confronted by the AI challenge need to relearn.There are some signs that governments may finally have realized the problem. The EU, for example, has an ambitious and far-reaching AI Act that is making its way through the union’s processes. In the US, the Biden administration recently published a “Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights”, which looks impressive but is 34 just a list of aspirations that some of the big tech companies claim to share.It’s a start — provided governments don’t forget that leaving the implementation of powerful new technologies solely to corporations is always a(n) 35 idea. 21．A．the other way round B．all the way back C．one way or the other D．just in the way22．A．economical B．existential C．economic D．commercial 23．A．distinguished B．prosperous C．pioneering D．foundational 24．A．for example B．by contrast C．in turn D．at most 25．A．prospects B．inspirations C．virtues D．uniqueness 26．A．origin B．extent C．implication D．constitution 27．A．credited B．attributed C．reduced D．exposed 28．A．enabled B．facilitated C．implemented D．possessed 29．A．as well as B．in exchange for C．rather than D．as opposed to 30．A．society B．frontier C．press D．history 31．A．corporations B．masses C．governments D．industries32．A．exception B．reminder C．outcome D．benefit 33．A．scientific discoveries B．energy conservation C．social goodD．job security34．A．supposedly B．essentially C．necessarily D．commonly 35．A．impressive B．sensible C．outdated D．bad四、阅读理解Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes ViralChinese state media has praised a viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and fleeing the British Museum to make its way back home.The set of three short episodes, entitled Escape from the British Museum, shows the teapot turning into a young woman in a green dress, who then engages a London-based Chinese journalist to help her reunite with her family.It appears to have struck a chord in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin, China’s equivalent to TikTok. By Monday evening, it had reportedly racked up more than 310 million views.The plot line taps into growing Chinese criticism of the British Museum after reports last month that more than 1,500 priceless objects, including gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass, were missing, stolen or damaged.In August the state media tabloid Global Times called for the return of Chinese artefacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy.“The huge loopholes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’,” it said.⑦It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s yearning for the repatriationof the Chinese cultural relics”.In a further jibe at the museum, it interpreted the jade teapot’s surprise at the size of the journalist’s residence as depicting the “casual attitude of the British Museum toward Chinese cultural relics, as many of them are crammed into one cabinet for exhibition”.State broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying: “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are passionate about history and tradition… We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese artefacts that have been displaced overseas.”The museum scandal made headlines around the world and revived earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics.The new three-part show has unleashed a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square.36．What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum?A．It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means.B．These objects may come to life, flee their countries and go viral.C．These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum.D．It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects.A．Repair.B．Reflection.C．Return.D．Reserve. 38．Which can we infer from the passage?A．A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series.B．The museum’s flawed management and security systems are involved in the scandal.C．The Britain Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later.D．China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal. 39．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects.B．To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot.C．To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad.D．To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition.Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation) Wireless Ear Buds with USB-C Charging, Up to 2X More Active Noise Cancelling Bluetooth Headphones, Transparency Mode, Adaptive Audio, Personalized SpatialAudioAbout this item● RICHERA UDIOE XPERIENCE — TheApple-designed H2 chip helps to create more intelligent noise cancellation and deeply immersive sound. The low-distortion, custom-built driver delivers crisp, clear high notes and full, rich bass in stunningdefinition.● NEXT-LEVEL ACTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION— Up to 2x more Active Noise Cancellation fordramatically less noise when you want to focus. Transparency mode lets you hear the world around you, and Adaptive Audio seamlessly blends Active Noise Cancellation and Transparency mode for the best listening experience in any environment.● CUSTOMIZABLE FIT — Includes four pairs of silicone tips (XS, S, M, L) to fit a wide range of ears and provide all-day comfort. The tips create an acoustic seal to help keep out noise and secure AirPodsPro in place.● DUST, SWEAT, AND WA TER RESISTANT — Both AirPods Pro and the MagSafe Charging Case are IP54 dust, sweat, and water resistant, so you can listen comfortably in more conditions.● PERSONALIZED SPATIAL AUDIO — Withsound that suits your unique ear shape along withdynamic head tracking, AirPods Pro deliver an immersive listening experience that places sound all around you. You can also listen to select songs, shows, and movies in Dolby Atmos.● AMORE CAPABLE CASE — Keep track of40．Where can you most probably find the above information about Apple AirPods Pro?A．On a product-review website.B．On Apple’s official website.C．On a travel website.D．On a shopping website.41．How many people gave Apple AirPods Pro a star rating lower than 5?A．About 340.B．About 20.C．About 36.D．About 56. 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above information?A．Transparency mode creates more intelligent noise cancellation in stunning definition.B．Apple AirPods Pro offers tips of 4 sizes to cater to different needs and ensure security.C．You can press to mute and unmute yourself on calls and switch between listening modes.D．Conversation Awareness automatically pauses music when you interact with people nearby.Many early approaches to language technology—and particularly translation—got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans.Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades came into their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit.The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been well understood for decades. Whatchanged was the hardware being used.Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning, including decoding handwriting, recognizing faces and classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.43．According to the passage, which of the following is a problem of the rules-based approach?A．Rules are difficult to identify in some languages.B．It is impossible to find all the rules in a language.C．The rules are often misinterpreted by researchers.D．There are always rules too abstract to understand.44．________ has a part to play in enabling the “brute force” approach to gradually bear fruit?A．The increasing amount of dataB．The falling prices of scanning softwareC．The availability of recordings and transcriptsD．The wider knowledge people have of language45．Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs?A．They are a big breakthrough.B．They depend more on hardware.C．They are not innovative in nature.D．They haven’t been scientifically proved. 46．What does the writer imply about GPUs?A．They are inferior to DNNs in their quality of deep learning.B．They have made language technology reliably greater than ever.C．They have achieved limited success regarding language technology.D．They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification.五、六选四Nobel economics prize goes to professor for research on the workplace gender gapThe Nobel economics prize was awarded Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender gap in the labor market. 47 Goldin is just the third woman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates.Claudia Goldin has studied 200 years of women’s participation in the workplace, showing that despite continued economic growth, women’s pay did not continuously catch up to men’s and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of education than men.“ 48 But when I look at the numbers, I think something has happened in America, that we, in the 1990s, our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world, and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press. “We have to step back and ask questions about piecing together the family, the home, together with the marketplace and employment,” she said.Goldin’s research does not offer solutions, but it allows policymakers to tackle the entrenched problem, said economist Randi Hjalmarsson, a member of the Nobel committee. “ 49 And therefore, there is no single policy,” Hjalmarsson said. “It’s a complicated policy question because if you don’t know the underlying reason, a certain policy won’t work.” However, “by finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name, we will be able to pave a better route forward,” Hjalmarsson said.Goldin said that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace, with women often taking jobs that allow them to be on call at home work that often pays less. “Ways in which we can even things out or to create more couple equity also leads to more gender equality,” she said.Goldin had to become a data “detective” as she sought to fill in missing data for her research. 50 “So how did Claudia Goldin overcome this missing data challenge? She had to be a detective to dig through the archives to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns,” Hjalmarsson added.A．She explains the source of the gap, and how it’s changed over time and how it varies with the stage of development.B．The Nobel committee credits Goldin with finding missing data to better explain continuing differences between both the pay and work involvement, or participation, of men and women.C．I’ve always been an optimist.D．I looked at women whose jobs went uncounted, such as those who worked on farms alongside their husbands or made clothing at home.E．The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committee’s own gender gap.F．For parts of history, systematic labor market records did not exist, and, if they did, information about women was missing.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The great teen sleeping crisis?A recent study found that only around 50% of US teenagers were getting the seven hours of sleep generally considered necessary. The other half were getting on average two hours less. These are worrying figures indeed, especially when you take into consideration latest recommendations from experts that seven to ten hours is best for teenagers.One thing we all need to do is to stop blaming teenagers for their sleeping habits, since they do have a biological excuse for their behaviour. It’s all the fault of the hormone melatonin. When melatonin increases through the body, it’s telling us that it’s time to go to bed. The problem is that in teenagers, melatonin is released two hours later than in adults, meaning that they get the call to go to bed much later than their parents. Then, when they’re forced to wake up in the morning, their melatonin levels are still high and their bodies are urging them to stay in bed. That’s why they find it such a struggle to drag themselves out from under the covers.So what can be done to make life easier for everyone? Well, one simple solution would be to start the school day two hours later. In the US, 40% of all teenagers start school before 8 am, which is clearly far too early for the average teenage brain to function properly. If a 10 am start time was implemented, it would give them a much fairer chance.In addition, teenagers themselves need to take more responsibility for their own sleeping patterns. It’s been proven that people who stick to a regular routine lead far healthier lives. Going to bed and getting up at the same time each day certainly gives your body a head start. Teens can even take a nap in the afternoon if they’re able to make that a regular part of their routine.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________七、汉译英（整句）52．你认为这两个中东国家之间由来已久的宗教领土冲突该如何解决？(settle) (汉译英) 53．今年夏天，质量上乘的国产电影层出不穷，标志着我国电影产业的一个重要里程碑。

上海交通大学继续教育学院模拟试题大学英语三第一部分交际用语（10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A。

B。

C.D四个选项中选出正确选项.1。

-- Do you mind my smoking here?-— _______________.A. No, thanks B。

Yes，I doC. Yes。

I’d rather notD. Good idea2. -- Do you think Tom is ill？—- _______________。

A。

No，I don't think so B。

Yes，he’s very wellC. Yes，I like him very well D。

No，I was ill yesterday3。

-- Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus。

It's dangerous！—- _______________.A. Good ideaB. Sorry，I won't do it againC。

It doesn't matterD。

It's good4。

—— I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon.—— _______________A。

Yes, who told you that？ B. No, I never do anything like that.C. Yes，but it’s more expensive。

D。

No, no way。

5。

-— How many languages does Peter speak？-— _______________.A. Many languagesB. Pretty wellC. Four languagesD. With his roommates6- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?- _________A.Don't ask me。

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V1. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying 正确答案： C 满分： 2 分2. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult 正确答案：B 满分： 2 分3. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案： B 满分： 2 分4. —My birthday is tomorrow. —____________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy. 正确答案：C 满分： 2 分5. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. brought正确答案： C 满分： 2 分6. She' s part of a team of scientists who are ________ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案： C 满分： 2 分7. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ___ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a正确答案： D 满分： 2 分8. —Please help yourself to some seafood. —_________________.A. No, I can ' t.B. Sorr y, I can ' t help.C. Well, seafood don ' t suit.D. Thanks, but I don ' t like seafood.正确答案： D 满分： 2 分9. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案： A 满分： 2 分10. Tourism has ____________ agriculture as the nation ' s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirected正确答案： D 满分： 2 分11. —___________________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分12. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —________________________ .A. That 's very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.正确答案： A 满分： 2 分13. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ____________ .A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案： D 满分： 2 分14. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案： B 满分： 2 分15. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speaking正确答案： C 满分： 2 分16. There's a lot of public _______ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案： A 满分： 2 分17. Many ____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案： A 满分： 2 分18. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____________ .A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案： C 满分： 2 分19. One potential danger is ___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案： A 满分： 2 分20. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分21. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分22. —___________________ —He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案： D 满分： 2 分23. —My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案： C 满分： 2 分24.____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分25. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _________ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案： D 满分： 2 分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共30 分。