windows键值对照表

Windows系统常见自启动程序注册表键值一、直接加载的位置1、Load注册键介绍该注册键的资料不多，实际上它也能够自动启动程序，位置：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\Current Version\Windows建一个字符串名为load键值，为自启动程序的路径但是要注意短文件名规则，如c:\programfiles应为c:\progra~1，这种方式用优化大师看不到。

据说建立run=键值也是可行的，需要注意没有测试过。

2、Winlogon\Userinit注册键存放位置：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT \CurrentVersion\WinlogonHKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\Curre ntVersion\Winlogon 找到“Userinit”这个键值，这个键值默认为c:\WINNT\system32\userinit.exe，后面加路径，再加逗号也可以。

这里也能够使系统启动时自动初始化程序。

通常该注册键下面有一个userinit.exe，但这个键允许指定用逗号分隔的多个程序，例如“userinit.exe,OSA.exe”（不含引号）。

注意下面的Notify、Shell键值也会有自启动的程序，而且其键值可以用逗号分隔，从而实现登录的时候启动多个程序。

3、Explorer\Run注册键和load、Userinit不同，Run键在HKEY_CURRENT_USER和HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE 下都有，具体位置是:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\Explorer\ Run；HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run。

键盘代码表键盘代码表Tags：vb 鼠标键码：常数值描述vbKeyLButton 1 鼠标左键vbKeyRButton 2 鼠标右键vbKeyCancel 3 CANCEL 键vbKeyMButton 4 鼠标中键vbKeyBack 8方向键键值常数值描述vbKeyLeft 37 LEFT ARROW 键vbKeyUp 38 UP ARROW 键vbKeyRight 39 RIGHT ARROW 键vbKeyDown 40 DOWN ARROW 键常用功能键常数值描述vbKeyBack 8 BACKSPACE 键vbKeyTab 9 TAB 键vbKeyReturn 13 ENTER 键vbKeyShift 16 SHIFT 键vbKeyControl 17 CTRL 键vbKeyCapital 20 CAPS LOCK 键vbKeyEscape 27 ESC 键vbKeySpace 32 SPACEBAR 键vbKeyPageUp 33 PAGEUP 键vbKeyPageDown 34 PAGEDOWN 键vbKeyEnd 35 END 键vbKeyPrint 42 PRINT SCREEN 键vbKeyDelete 46 DEL 键vbKeyNumlock 144 NUM LOCK 键0-9键值常数值描述vbKey0 48 0 键vbKey1 49 1 键vbKey2 50 2 键vbKey3 51 3 键vbKey4 52 4 键vbKey5 53 5 键vbKey6 54 6 键vbKey7 55 7 键vbKey8 56 8 键vbKey9 57 9 键A-Z键值vbKeyA 65 A键vbKeyB 66 B键vbKeyC 67 C键vbKeyD 68 D键vbKeyE 69 E键vbKeyF 70 F键vbKeyG 71 G键vbKeyH 72 H键vbKeyI 73 I键vbKeyJ 74 J键vbKeyK 75 K键vbKeyL 76 L键vbKeyM 77 M键vbKeyN 78 N键vbKeyO 79 O键vbKeyP 80 P键vbKeyQ 81 Q键vbKeyR 82 R键vbKeyS 83 S键vbKeyT 84 T键vbKeyU 85 U键vbKeyV 86 V键vbKeyW 87 W键vbKeyX 88 X键vbKeyY 89 Y键vbKeyZ 90 Z键数字小键盘上的键vbKeyNumpad0 96 0键vbKeyNumpad1 97 1键vbKeyNumpad2 98 2键vbKeyNumpad3 99 3键vbKeyNumpad4 100 4键vbKeyNumpad5 101 5键vbKeyNumpad6 102 6键vbKeyNumpad7 103 7键vbKeyNumpad8 104 8键vbKeyNumpad9 105 9键vbKeyMultiply 106 乘号(*)键vbKeyAdd 107 加号 (+)键vbKeySeparator 108 ENTER键小键盘上）vbKeySubtract 109 减号(-) 键vbKeyDecimal 110 小数点(.) 键vbKeyDivide 111 除号 (/) 键功能键常数值描述vbKeyF1 112 F1 键vbKeyF2 113 F2 键vbKeyF3 114 F3 键vbKeyF4 115 F4 键vbKeyF5 116 F5 键vbKeyF6 117 F6 键vbKeyF7 118 F7 键vbKeyF8 119 F8 键vbKeyF9 120 F9 键vbKeyF10 121 F10 键vbKeyF11 122 F11 键vbKeyF12 123 F12 键vbKeyF13 124 F13 键vbKeyF14 125 F14 键vbKeyF15 126 F15 键vbKeyF16 127 F16键盘按键和键盘对应代码表（总览）：A <--------> 65B <--------> 66C <--------> 67D <-------->68E <--------> 69F <--------> 70G <--------> 71H <-------->72I <--------> 73 J <--------> 74 K <--------> 75 L <-------->76M <--------> 77 N <--------> 78 O <--------> 79 P <--------> 80Q <--------> 81 R <--------> 82 S <--------> 83 T <--------> 84U <--------> 85 V <--------> 86 W <--------> 87 X <--------> 88Y <--------> 89 Z <--------> 90 0 <--------> 48 1 <--------> 492 <--------> 503 <--------> 514 <--------> 525 <--------> 536 <--------> 547 <--------> 558 <--------> 569 <--------> 57数字键盘 1 <--------> 96 数字键盘 2 <--------> 97 数字键盘 3 <--------> 98数字键盘 4 <--------> 99 数字键盘 5 <--------> 100 数字键盘6 <--------> 101数字键盘 7 <--------> 102 数字键盘 8 <--------> 103 数字键盘9 <--------> 104数字键盘 0 <--------> 105乘号 <--------> 106 加号 <--------> 107 Enter <--------> 108 减号 <--------> 109小数点 <--------> 110 除号 <--------> 111F1 <--------> 112 F2 <--------> 113 F3 <--------> 114 F4 <--------> 115F5 <--------> 116 F6 <--------> 117 F7 <--------> 118 F8 <--------> 119F9 <--------> 120 F10 <--------> 121 F11 <--------> 122 F12 <--------> 123F13 <--------> 124 F14 <--------> 125 F15 <--------> 126 Backspace <--------> 8Tab <--------> 9Clear <--------> 12Enter <--------> 13Shift <--------> 16Control <--------> 17Alt <--------> 18Caps Lock <--------> 20 Esc <--------> 27空格键 <--------> 32 Page Up <--------> 33 Page Down <--------> 34 End <--------> 35 Home <--------> 36左箭头 <--------> 37向上箭头 <--------> 38 右箭头 <--------> 39向下箭头 <--------> 40 Insert <--------> 45 Delete <--------> 46 Help <--------> 47 Num Lock <--------> 144 ; : <--------> 186= + <--------> 187- _ <--------> 189/ ? <--------> 191` ~ <--------> 192[ { <--------> 219| <--------> 220] } <--------> 221'' ' <--------> 222。

键盘键值表值描述0x1 鼠标左键0x2 鼠标右键0x3 CANCEL 键0x4 鼠标中键0x8 BACKSPACE 键0x9 TAB 键0xC CLEAR 键0xD ENTER 键0x10 SHIFT 键0x11 CTRL 键0x12 MENU 键0x13 PAUSE 键0x14 CAPS LOCK 键0x1B ESC 键0x20 SPACEBAR 键0x21 PAGE UP 键0x22 PAGE DOWN 键0x23 END 键0x24 HOME 键0x25 LEFT ARROW 键0x26 UP ARROW 键0x27 RIGHT ARROW 键0x28 DOWN ARROW 键0x29 SELECT 键0x2A PRINT SCREEN 键0x2B EXECUTE 键0x2C SNAPSHOT 键0x2D INSERT 键0x2E DELETE 键0x2F HELP 键0x90 NUM LOCK 键A 至Z 键与A – Z 字母的ASCII 码相同：值描述65 A 键66 B 键67 C 键68 D 键69 E 键70 F 键71 G 键72 H 键73 I 键74 J 键75 K 键76 L 键77 M 键78 N 键79 O 键80 P 键81 Q 键82 R 键83 S 键84 T 键85 U 键86 V 键87 W 键88 X 键89 Y 键90 Z 键0 至9 键与数字0 – 9 的ASCII 码相同：值描述48 0 键49 1 键50 2 键51 3 键52 4 键53 5 键54 6 键55 7 键56 8 键57 9 键下列常数代表数字键盘上的键：值描述0x60 0 键0x61 1 键0x62 2 键0x63 3 键0x64 4 键0x65 5 键0x66 6 键0x67 7 键0x68 8 键0x69 9 键0x6A MULTIPLICATION SIGN (*) 键0x6B PLUS SIGN (+) 键0x6C ENTER 键0x6D MINUS SIGN (–) 键0x6E DECIMAL POINT (.) 键0x6F DIVISION SIGN (/) 键下列常数代表功能键：值描述0x70 F1 键0x71 F2 键0x72 F3 键0x73 F4 键0x74 F5 键0x75 F6 键0x76 F7 键0x77 F8 键0x78 F9 键0x79 F10 键0x7A F11 键0x7B F12 键0x7C F13 键0x7D F14 键0x7E F15 键0x7F F16 键。

windows安全必须关注的注册表键值1、Run HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVer sion\RunHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\RunHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\Explorer\RunHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run2、RunOnceHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\RunOnceHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\RunOnce3、RunServicesOnceHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\RunServicesOnceHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\RunServicesOnce4、RunServicesHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\RunServicesHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\RunServices5、RunOnceExHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\RunOnceExHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\RunOnceEx(该键是Windows XP/2003特有的自启动注册表项)6、UserInitHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\C urrentVersion\Winlogon\UserInit（合法值为：c:\windows\system32\userinit.exe）7、loadHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\Cur rentVersion\Windows\load8、镜像劫持HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\C urrentVersion\Image File Execution Options9、禁止任务栏、文件夹选项、注册表等HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\System\DisableTaskMgrHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\System\DisableRegedit10、禁止修改IE浏览器主页HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\policies\Microsoft\internet explorer\control panel\homepage值为1 表示禁止修改HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\policies\Microsoft\internet explorer\main\Startpage(以上适合win200 2003 xp)vista 、win7 设置如下：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MAIN\Start Page11、隐藏磁盘分区HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoDrivers12、修改文件关联HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\textfile\shell\open\commandHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\textfile\shell\op en\command13、SPIHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Service s\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries14、BHOHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects此键下是系统注册的所有BHO的CLSIDGUID(Global Unique Identifier) 也成为Class ID 简称CLSID15、CLSIDHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID在此键下的ID 对应着系统里面的不同程序、组件16、IE默认前缀HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\URL\DefaultPrefix17、HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\policies\Microsoft\internet explorer\MenuExtIE网页右键菜单HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\policies\Microsoft\intern et explorer\Extension registry key对应于IE工具栏上的按钮或者在IE的工具菜单中非默认安装的项目18、IE高级选项?HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\policies\Microsoft\intern et explorer\AdvancedOptions对应于IE选项高级选项卡下面的项目19、IE扩展HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\policies\Microsoft\intern et explorer\Plugins20、IE默认设置c:\windows\inf\iereset.inf(IE默认配置信息)21、IE可信区域HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\DomainsHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\DomainHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\RangesHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\RangesIE授权区域与识别码对应关系区域区域映射My Computer 0Intranet 1Trusted 2Internet 3Restricted 4====================================== =================================协议与授权区域的对应关系HTTP 3HTTPS 3FTP 3@vit 1shell 0====================================== ===================================对应的注册表键值：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\InternetSettings\ZoneMap\ProtocolDefaults22、域名劫持HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\services \tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\{0F3EE3DD-D14D-4925-8671-87F4D7244B91}\NameServerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Class\PROTOCOLS额外的协议和协议劫持，黑客通过将我们计算机使用的标准的协议驱动更改为劫持程序所提供的驱动来实现23、用户样式表劫持键值：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\internet explorer\Style\User Stylesheets24、AppInit_DLLs注册表值自启动载入HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Windows\AppInit_DLLsHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\win.ini\Windows\AppInit_DL Lsuser32.dll能够被许多进程或是程序使用，也包括一些自启动进程，AppInit_DLLs注册表值包含了当user32.dll被载入时将会被载入的一连串动态链接库25、Winlogon NotifyHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify26、自动载入ShellServiceObjectDelayLoadHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoadShellServiceObjectDelayLoad键值下面的文件会被计算机外壳程序Explorer.exe自动载入ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad下面的键值指向的是CLSIDSharedTaskSchedulerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\Explorer\SharedTaskScheduler随windows启动而被载入服务服务时windows启动的时候自动载入的程序，这些服务程序无论是否有使用者登录到计算机都会被载入，而且常用于处理系统任务删除服务(1)命令行命令sc dete servername(2)注册表删除Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[- ........] 保存为reg文件，导入注册表即可删除该项删除键值[..........]"键值名"=-导入即可(3)相关的服务删除工具27、IE收藏夹、IE浏览历史、cookiesHKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders28、禁止C$、D$、ADMIN$一类的缺省共享HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Service s\lanmanserver\parameters，在右边的窗口中新建Dword值，名称设为AutoShareServer值设为0新建Dword值AutoShareWks 0（xp win7 vista）[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\lanmanserver\parameters]"AutoShareServer"=dword:00000000 "AutoShareWks"=dword:00000000 // AutoShareWks 对pro版本// AutoShareServer 对server版本// 0禁止管理共享admin$,c$,d$之类默认共享[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control \LSA] "restrictanonymous"=dword:00000001 //0x1 匿名用户无法列举本机用户列表//0x2 匿名用户无法连接本机IPC$共享(可能sql server不能够启动29、隐藏重要文件/目录可以修改注册表实现完全隐藏：“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Fol der\Hi-ddenSHOWALL”，鼠标右击“CheckedValue”，选择修改，把数值由1改为030、防止SYN洪水攻击HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Service s\Tcpip\Parameters 新建DWORD 值，名为SynAttackProtect，值为231、禁止响应ICMP路由通告报文HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfacesinterface 新建DWORD值，名为PerformRouterDiscovery 值为032、防止ICMP重定向报文的攻击HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Service s\Tcpip\Parameters 将EnableICMPRedirects 值设为033、不支持IGMP协议HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesT cpipParameters 新建DWORD 值，名为IGMPLevel 值为034、终端服务的默认端口为3389，可考虑修改为别的端口。

键盘键与虚拟键码对照表字母和数字键数字小键盘的键功能键其它键键键码键键码键键码键键码A650 96 F1 112 Backspace 8B661 97 F2 113Tab 9C67 2 98 F3 114Clear 12D683 99 F4 115Enter 13E69 4 100F5 116Shift16F70 5 101F6 117Control 17G71 6 102F7 118 Alt 18H72 7 103F8 119 Caps Lock 20I73 8 104F9 120Esc 27J74 9 105F10121Spacebar32K75 * 106F11122 Page Up33L76 + 107F12123 Page Down 34M77 Enter 108-- --End 35 N78 - 109-- -- Home36O79 . 110-- -- Left Arrow37 P80 / 111-- -- Up Arrow38Q81 -- ---- -- Right Arrow 39 R82 -- ---- -- Down Arrow 40 S83 -- ---- -- Insert 45 T84 -- ---- -- Delete 46 U85 -- ---- -- Help 47 V86 -- ---- -- Num Lock 144 W87X88Y89Z900481492503514525536547558569570x1 鼠标左键0x2 鼠标右键0x3 CANCEL 键0x4 鼠标中键0x8 BACKSPACE 键0x9 TAB 键0xC CLEAR 键0xD ENTER 键0x10 SHIFT 键0x11 CTRL 键0x12 MENU 键0x13 PAUSE 键0x14 CAPS LOCK 键0x1B ESC 键0x20 SPACEBAR 键0x21 PAGE UP 键0x22 PAGE DOWN 键0x23 END 键0x24 HOME 键0x25 LEFT ARROW 键0x26 UP ARROW 键0x27 RIGHT ARROW 键0x28 DOWN ARROW 键0x29 Select 键0x2A PRINT SCREEN 键0x2B EXECUTE 键0x2C SNAPSHOT 键0x2D Insert 键0x2E Delete 键0x2F HELP 键0x90 NUM LOCK 键A 至 Z 键与 A – Z 字母的 ASCII 码相同：值描述65 A 键66 B 键67 C 键68 D 键69 E 键70 F 键71 G 键72 H 键73 I 键74 J 键75 K 键76 L 键77 M 键78 N 键79 O 键80 P 键81 Q 键82 R 键83 S 键84 T 键85 U 键86 V 键87 W 键88 X 键89 Y 键90 Z 键0 至 9 键与数字 0 – 9 的 ASCII 码相同：48 0 键49 1 键50 2 键51 3 键52 4 键53 5 键54 6 键55 7 键56 8 键57 9 键下列常数代表数字键盘上的键：值描述0x60 0 键0x61 1 键0x62 2 键0x63 3 键0x64 4 键0x65 5 键0x66 6 键0x67 7 键0x68 8 键0x69 9 键0x6A MULTIPLICATION SIGN (*) 键0x6B PLUS SIGN (+) 键0x6C ENTER 键0x6D MINUS SIGN (–) 键0x6E DECIMAL POINT (.) 键0x6F DIVISION SIGN (/) 键下列常数代表功能键：0x70 F1 键0x71 F2 键0x72 F3 键0x73 F4 键0x74 F5 键0x75 F6 键0x76 F7 键0x77 F8 键0x78 F9 键0x79 F10 键0x7A F11 键0x7B F12 键0x7C F13 键0x7D F14 键0x7E F15 键0x7F F16 键0 None3 Cancel(Break)8 Back9 Tab13 Return16 ShiftKey17 ControlKey18 Menu19 Pause20 Capital(大小写)27 Escape32 Space33 PageUp34 Next(PageDonw)35 End36 Home37 Left38 Up39 Right40 Down0-9 48-5745 Insert46 Delete65->90 A->Z91 LWin93 Apps96 105 NumPad0- 106 Multiply * 107 Add+108109 Subtract-110 Decimal .111 Divide /112-123 F1-F12144 NumLock145 Scroll173 VolumeMute174 VolumeDown175 VolumeUp186 Oem1 ;187 Oemplus =188 Oemcomma ,189 OemMinus -190 OemPeriod .191 OemQuestion / 192 Oemtilde `219 OemOpenBrackets [ 220 Oem5 \221 Oem6 ]222 Oem7 '。

键盘键值表值描述0x1 鼠标左键0x2 鼠标右键0x3 CANCEL 键0x4 鼠标中键0x8 BACKSPACE 键0x9 TAB 键0xC CLEAR 键0xD ENTER 键0x10 SHIFT 键0x11 CTRL 键0x12 MENU 键0x13 PAUSE 键0x14 CAPS LOCK 键0x1B ESC 键0x20 SPACEBAR 键0x21 PAGE UP 键0x22 PAGE DOWN 键0x23 END 键0x24 HOME 键0x25 LEFT ARROW 键0x26 UP ARROW 键0x27 RIGHT ARROW 键0x28 DOWN ARROW 键0x29 SELECT 键0x2A PRINT SCREEN 键0x2B EXECUTE 键0x2C SNAPSHOT 键0x2D INSERT 键0x2E DELETE 键0x2F HELP 键0x90 NUM LOCK 键A 至Z 键与A – Z 字母的ASCII 码相同：值描述65 A 键66 B 键67 C 键68 D 键69 E 键70 F 键71 G 键72 H 键73 I 键74 J 键75 K 键76 L 键77 M 键78 N 键79 O 键80 P 键81 Q 键82 R 键83 S 键84 T 键85 U 键86 V 键87 W 键88 X 键89 Y 键90 Z 键0 至9 键与数字0 – 9 的ASCII 码相同：值描述48 0 键49 1 键50 2 键51 3 键52 4 键53 5 键54 6 键55 7 键56 8 键57 9 键下列常数代表数字键盘上的键：值描述0x60 0 键0x61 1 键0x62 2 键0x63 3 键0x64 4 键0x65 5 键0x66 6 键0x67 7 键0x68 8 键0x69 9 键0x6A MULTIPLICATION SIGN (*) 键0x6B PLUS SIGN (+) 键0x6C ENTER 键0x6D MINUS SIGN (–) 键0x6E DECIMAL POINT (.) 键0x6F DIVISION SIGN (/) 键下列常数代表功能键：值描述0x70 F1 键0x71 F2 键0x72 F3 键0x73 F4 键0x74 F5 键0x75 F6 键0x76 F7 键0x77 F8 键0x78 F9 键0x79 F10 键0x7A F11 键0x7B F12 键0x7C F13 键0x7D F14 键0x7E F15 键0x7F F16 键。

键盘各键对应键值0x1 鼠标左键0x2 鼠标右键0x3 CANCEL 键0x4 鼠标中键0x8 BACKSPACE 键0x9 TAB 键0xC CLEAR 键0xD ENTER 键0x10 SHIFT 键0x11 CTRL 键0x12 MENU 键0x13 PAUSE 键0x14 CAPS LOCK 键0x1B ESC 键0x20 SPACEBAR 键0x21 PAGE UP 键0x22 PAGE DOWN 键0x23 END 键0x24 HOME 键0x25 LEFT ARROW 键0x26 UP ARROW 键0x27 RIGHT ARROW 键0x28 DOWN ARROW 键0x29 SELECT 键0x2A PRINT SCREEN 键0x2B EXECUTE 键0x2C SNAPSHOT 键0x2D INSERT 键0x2E DELETE 键0x2F HELP 键0x90 NUM LOCK 键A 至Z 键与A –Z 字母的ASCII 码相同：65 A 键66 B 键67 C 键68 D 键69 E 键70 F 键71 G 键72 H 键74 J 键75 K 键76 L 键77 M 键78 N 键79 O 键80 P 键81 Q 键82 R 键83 S 键84 T 键85 U 键86 V 键87 W 键88 X 键89 Y 键90 Z 键0 至9 键与数字0 –9 的ASCII 码相同：48 0 键50 2 键51 3 键52 4 键53 5 键54 6 键55 7 键56 8 键57 9 键下列常数代表数字键盘上的键：0x60 0 键0x61 1 键0x62 2 键0x63 3 键0x64 4 键0x65 5 键0x66 6 键0x67 7 键0x68 8 键0x69 9 键0x6A MULTIPLICATION SIGN (*) 键0x6B PLUS SIGN (+) 键0x6C ENTER 键0x6D MINUS SIGN (–) 键0x6E DECIMAL POINT (.) 键0x6F DIVISION SIGN (/) 键下列常数代表功能键：0x70 F1 键0x71 F2 键0x72 F3 键0x73 F4 键0x74 F5 键0x75 F6 键0x76 F7 键0x77 F8 键0x78 F9 键0x79 F10 键0x7A F11 键0x7B F12 键0x7C F13 键0x7D F14 键0x7E F15 键0x7F F16 键。

windows和linux键值表windows系统下对应键值{8,KEY_BACKSPACE},{9,KEY_TAB},{13,KEY_ENTER},{16,KEY_LEFTSHIFT},{17,KEY_LEFTCTRL},{19,KEY_PAUSE},{20,KEY_CAPSLOCK},{27,KEY_ESC},{32,KEY_SPACE},{33,KEY_PAGEUP},{34,KEY_PAGEDOWN},{35,KEY_END},{36,KEY_HOME},{37,KEY_LEFT},{38,KEY_UP},{39,KEY_RIGHT},{40,KEY_DOWN},{45,KEY_INSERT},{46,KEY_DELETE},{48,KEY_0}{49,KEY_1},{50,KEY_2},{51,KEY_3},{52,KEY_4},{53,KEY_5},{54,KEY_6},{55,KEY_7},{56,KEY_8},{57,KEY_9},{65,KEY_A},{66,KEY_B},{67,KEY_C},{68,KEY_D},{69,KEY_E},{70,KEY_F},{71,KEY_G},{72,KEY_H},{73,KEY_I},{74,KEY_J},{75,KEY_K},{76,KEY_L},{77,KEY_M},{78,KEY_N},{79,KEY_O},{80,KEY_P},{81,KEY_Q},{82,KEY_R},{83,KEY_S},{84,KEY_T},{85,KEY_U},{86,KEY_V},{87,KEY_W},{88,KEY_X},{89,KEY_Y},{90,KEY_Z},{91,KEY_LEFTMETA},{93,KEY_COMPOSE},{96,KEY_GRAVE},{97,KEY_KP1},{98,KEY_KP2},{99,KEY_KP3},{100,KEY_KP4},{101,KEY_KP5},{102,KEY_KP6},{103,KEY_KP7},{104,KEY_KP8},{105,KEY_KP9},{106,KEY_KPASTERISK},{112,KEY_F1},{113,KEY_F2},{114,KEY_F3},{115,KEY_F4},{116,KEY_F5},{117,KEY_F6},{118,KEY_F7},{119,KEY_F8},{120,KEY_F9},{121,KEY_F10},{122,KEY_F11},{123,KEY_F2},{144,KEY_NUMLOCK},{145,KEY_SCROLLLOCK},{186,KEY_SEMICOLON},{187,KEY_EQUAL},{188,KEY_COMMA},{189,KEY_MINUS},{190,KEY_DOT},{191,KEY_SLASH},{219,KEY_LEFTBRACE},{210,KEY_BACKSLASH},{221,KEY_RIGHTBRACE},{222,KEY_APOSTROPHE},---------------------作者：braverior来源：CSDN原⽂：https:///braverior/article/details/8733752 版权声明：本⽂为博主原创⽂章，转载请附上博⽂链接！linux系统下对应键值#define KEY_RESERVED 0#define KEY_ESC 1#define KEY_1 2#define KEY_2 3#define KEY_3 4#define KEY_4 5#define KEY_5 6#define KEY_6 7#define KEY_7 8#define KEY_8 9#define KEY_9 10#define KEY_0 11#define KEY_MINUS 12#define KEY_EQUAL 13#define KEY_BACKSPACE 14#define KEY_TAB 15#define KEY_Q 16#define KEY_W 17#define KEY_E 18#define KEY_R 19#define KEY_T 20#define KEY_Y 21#define KEY_U 22#define KEY_I 23#define KEY_O 24#define KEY_P 25#define KEY_LEFTBRACE 26#define KEY_RIGHTBRACE 27#define KEY_ENTER 28#define KEY_LEFTCTRL 29#define KEY_A 30#define KEY_S 31#define KEY_D 32#define KEY_F 33#define KEY_G 34#define KEY_H 35#define KEY_J 36#define KEY_K 37#define KEY_L 38#define KEY_SEMICOLON 39#define KEY_APOSTROPHE 40#define KEY_GRAVE 41#define KEY_LEFTSHIFT 42#define KEY_BACKSLASH 43#define KEY_Z 44#define KEY_X 45#define KEY_C 46#define KEY_DOT 52#define KEY_SLASH 53#define KEY_RIGHTSHIFT 54#define KEY_KPASTERISK 55#define KEY_LEFTALT 56#define KEY_SPACE 57#define KEY_CAPSLOCK 58#define KEY_F1 59#define KEY_F2 60#define KEY_F3 61#define KEY_F4 62#define KEY_F5 63#define KEY_F6 64#define KEY_F7 65#define KEY_F8 66#define KEY_F9 67#define KEY_F10 68#define KEY_NUMLOCK 69#define KEY_SCROLLLOCK 70#define KEY_KP7 71#define KEY_KP8 72#define KEY_KP9 73#define KEY_KPMINUS 74#define KEY_KP4 75#define KEY_KP5 76#define KEY_KP6 77#define KEY_KPPLUS 78#define KEY_KP1 79#define KEY_KP2 80#define KEY_KP3 81#define KEY_KP0 82#define KEY_KPDOT 83#define KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU 85#define KEY_102ND 86#define KEY_F11 87#define KEY_F12 88#define KEY_RO 89#define KEY_KATAKANA 90#define KEY_HIRAGANA 91#define KEY_HENKAN 92#define KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA 93#define KEY_MUHENKAN 94#define KEY_KPJPCOMMA 95#define KEY_KPENTER 96#define KEY_RIGHTCTRL 97#define KEY_KPSLASH 98#define KEY_SYSRQ 99#define KEY_RIGHTALT 100#define KEY_LINEFEED 101#define KEY_HOME 102#define KEY_UP 103#define KEY_PAGEUP 104#define KEY_LEFT 105#define KEY_RIGHT 106#define KEY_END 107#define KEY_DOWN 108#define KEY_PAGEDOWN 109#define KEY_INSERT 110#define KEY_DELETE 111#define KEY_MACRO 112#define KEY_MUTE 113#define KEY_VOLUMEDOWN 114#define KEY_VOLUMEUP 115#define KEY_POWER 116 /* SC System Power Down */ #define KEY_KPEQUAL 117#define KEY_KPPLUSMINUS 118#define KEY_PAUSE 119#define KEY_SCALE 120 /* AL Compiz Scale (Expose) */ #define KEY_KPCOMMA 121#define KEY_HANGEUL 122#define KEY_HANGUEL KEY_HANGEUL#define KEY_HANJA 123#define KEY_YEN 124#define KEY_LEFTMETA 125#define KEY_RIGHTMETA 126#define KEY_COMPOSE 127#define KEY_STOP 128 /* AC Stop */#define KEY_COPY 133 /* AC Copy */#define KEY_OPEN 134 /* AC Open */#define KEY_PASTE 135 /* AC Paste */#define KEY_FIND 136 /* AC Search */#define KEY_CUT 137 /* AC Cut */#define KEY_HELP 138 /* AL Integrated Help Center */#define KEY_MENU 139 /* Menu (show menu) */#define KEY_CALC 140 /* AL Calculator */#define KEY_SETUP 141#define KEY_SLEEP 142 /* SC System Sleep */#define KEY_WAKEUP 143 /* System Wake Up */#define KEY_FILE 144 /* AL Local Machine Browser */#define KEY_SENDFILE 145#define KEY_DELETEFILE 146#define KEY_XFER 147#define KEY_PROG1 148#define KEY_PROG2 149#define KEY_WWW 150 /* AL Internet Browser */#define KEY_MSDOS 151#define KEY_COFFEE 152 /* AL Terminal Lock/Screensaver */#define KEY_SCREENLOCK KEY_COFFEE#define KEY_DIRECTION 153#define KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS 154#define KEY_MAIL 155#define KEY_BOOKMARKS 156 /* AC Bookmarks */#define KEY_COMPUTER 157#define KEY_BACK 158 /* AC Back */#define KEY_FORWARD 159 /* AC Forward */#define KEY_CLOSECD 160#define KEY_EJECTCD 161#define KEY_EJECTCLOSECD 162#define KEY_NEXTSONG 163#define KEY_PLAYPAUSE 164#define KEY_PREVIOUSSONG 165#define KEY_STOPCD 166#define KEY_RECORD 167#define KEY_REWIND 168#define KEY_PHONE 169 /* Media Select Telephone */#define KEY_ISO 170#define KEY_CONFIG 171 /* AL Consumer Control Configuration */ #define KEY_HOMEPAGE 172 /* AC Home */#define KEY_REFRESH 173 /* AC Refresh */#define KEY_EXIT 174 /* AC Exit */#define KEY_MOVE 175#define KEY_EDIT 176#define KEY_SCROLLUP 177#define KEY_SCROLLDOWN 178#define KEY_KPLEFTPAREN 179#define KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN 180#define KEY_NEW 181 /* AC New */#define KEY_REDO 182 /* AC Redo/Repeat */#define KEY_F13 183#define KEY_F14 184#define KEY_F15 185#define KEY_F16 186#define KEY_F17 187#define KEY_F18 188#define KEY_F19 189#define KEY_F20 190#define KEY_F21 191#define KEY_F22 192#define KEY_F23 193#define KEY_F24 194#define KEY_PLAYCD 200#define KEY_PAUSECD 201#define KEY_PROG3 202#define KEY_PROG4 203#define KEY_DASHBOARD 204 /* AL Dashboard */#define KEY_SUSPEND 205#define KEY_CLOSE 206 /* AC Close */#define KEY_PLAY 207#define KEY_FASTFORWARD 208#define KEY_BASSBOOST 209#define KEY_PRINT 210 /* AC Print */#define KEY_HP 211#define KEY_CAMERA 212#define KEY_SOUND 213#define KEY_QUESTION 214#define KEY_FINANCE 219 /* AL Checkbook/Finance */#define KEY_SPORT 220#define KEY_SHOP 221#define KEY_ALTERASE 222#define KEY_CANCEL 223 /* AC Cancel */#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN 224#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP 225#define KEY_MEDIA 226#define KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE 227 /* Cycle between available videooutputs (Monitor/LCD/TV-out/etc) */#define KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE 228#define KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN 229#define KEY_KBDILLUMUP 230#define KEY_SEND 231 /* AC Send */#define KEY_REPLY 232 /* AC Reply */#define KEY_FORWARDMAIL 233 /* AC Forward Msg */#define KEY_SAVE 234 /* AC Save */#define KEY_DOCUMENTS 235#define KEY_BATTERY 236#define KEY_BLUETOOTH 237#define KEY_WLAN 238#define KEY_UWB 239#define KEY_UNKNOWN 240#define KEY_VIDEO_NEXT 241 /* drive next video source */#define KEY_VIDEO_PREV 242 /* drive previous video source */#define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE 243 /* brightness up, after max is min */ #define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO 244 /* brightness off, use ambient */#define KEY_DISPLAY_OFF 245 /* display device to off state */#define KEY_WIMAX 246#define KEY_RFKILL 247 /* Key that controls all radios *//* Code 255 is reserved for special needs of AT keyboard driver */#define BTN_MISC 0x100#define BTN_0 0x100#define BTN_1 0x101#define BTN_2 0x102#define BTN_3 0x103#define BTN_4 0x104#define BTN_5 0x105#define BTN_6 0x106#define BTN_7 0x107#define BTN_8 0x108#define BTN_9 0x109#define BTN_MOUSE 0x110#define BTN_LEFT 0x110#define BTN_RIGHT 0x111#define BTN_MIDDLE 0x112#define BTN_SIDE 0x113#define BTN_EXTRA 0x114#define BTN_FORWARD 0x115#define BTN_BACK 0x116#define BTN_TASK 0x117#define BTN_JOYSTICK 0x120#define BTN_TRIGGER 0x120#define BTN_THUMB 0x121#define BTN_THUMB2 0x122#define BTN_TOP 0x123#define BTN_TOP2 0x124#define BTN_PINKIE 0x125#define BTN_BASE 0x126#define BTN_BASE2 0x127#define BTN_BASE3 0x128#define BTN_BASE4 0x129#define BTN_BASE5 0x12a#define BTN_BASE6 0x12b#define BTN_DEAD 0x12f#define BTN_GAMEPAD 0x130#define BTN_A 0x130#define BTN_B 0x131#define BTN_SELECT 0x13a#define BTN_START 0x13b#define BTN_MODE 0x13c#define BTN_THUMBL 0x13d#define BTN_THUMBR 0x13e#define BTN_DIGI 0x140#define BTN_TOOL_PEN 0x140#define BTN_TOOL_RUBBER 0x141#define BTN_TOOL_BRUSH 0x142#define BTN_TOOL_PENCIL 0x143#define BTN_TOOL_AIRBRUSH 0x144#define BTN_TOOL_FINGER 0x145#define BTN_TOOL_MOUSE 0x146#define BTN_TOOL_LENS 0x147#define BTN_TOUCH 0x14a#define BTN_STYLUS 0x14b#define BTN_STYLUS2 0x14c#define BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP 0x14d#define BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP 0x14e#define BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP 0x14f /* Four fingers on trackpad */ #define BTN_WHEEL 0x150#define BTN_GEAR_DOWN 0x150#define BTN_GEAR_UP 0x151#define KEY_OK 0x160#define KEY_SELECT 0x161#define KEY_GOTO 0x162#define KEY_CLEAR 0x163#define KEY_POWER2 0x164#define KEY_OPTION 0x165#define KEY_INFO 0x166 /* AL OEM Features/Tips/Tutorial */#define KEY_TIME 0x167#define KEY_VENDOR 0x168#define KEY_ARCHIVE 0x169#define KEY_PROGRAM 0x16a /* Media Select Program Guide */ #define KEY_CHANNEL 0x16b#define KEY_FAVORITES 0x16c#define KEY_EPG 0x16d#define KEY_PVR 0x16e /* Media Select Home */#define KEY_MHP 0x16f#define KEY_LANGUAGE 0x170#define KEY_TITLE 0x171#define KEY_SUBTITLE 0x172#define KEY_ANGLE 0x173#define KEY_ZOOM 0x174#define KEY_MODE 0x175#define KEY_KEYBOARD 0x176#define KEY_SCREEN 0x177#define KEY_PC 0x178 /* Media Select Computer */#define KEY_TV 0x179 /* Media Select TV */#define KEY_TV2 0x17a /* Media Select Cable */#define KEY_VCR 0x17b /* Media Select VCR */#define KEY_VCR2 0x17c /* VCR Plus */#define KEY_SAT 0x17d /* Media Select Satellite */#define KEY_SAT2 0x17e#define KEY_CD 0x17f /* Media Select CD */#define KEY_TAPE 0x180 /* Media Select Tape */#define KEY_RADIO 0x181#define KEY_TUNER 0x182 /* Media Select Tuner */#define KEY_PLAYER 0x183#define KEY_TEXT 0x184#define KEY_DVD 0x185 /* Media Select DVD */#define KEY_AUX 0x186#define KEY_MP3 0x187#define KEY_AUDIO 0x188#define KEY_VIDEO 0x189#define KEY_DIRECTORY 0x18a#define KEY_LIST 0x18b#define KEY_MEMO 0x18c /* Media Select Messages */#define KEY_CALENDAR 0x18d#define KEY_RED 0x18e#define KEY_GREEN 0x18f#define KEY_YELLOW 0x190#define KEY_BLUE 0x191#define KEY_SHUFFLE 0x19a#define KEY_BREAK 0x19b#define KEY_PREVIOUS 0x19c#define KEY_DIGITS 0x19d#define KEY_TEEN 0x19e#define KEY_TWEN 0x19f#define KEY_VIDEOPHONE 0x1a0 /* Media Select Video Phone */#define KEY_GAMES 0x1a1 /* Media Select Games */#define KEY_ZOOMIN 0x1a2 /* AC Zoom In */#define KEY_ZOOMOUT 0x1a3 /* AC Zoom Out */#define KEY_ZOOMRESET 0x1a4 /* AC Zoom */#define KEY_WORDPROCESSOR 0x1a5 /* AL Word Processor */#define KEY_EDITOR 0x1a6 /* AL Text Editor */#define KEY_SPREADSHEET 0x1a7 /* AL Spreadsheet */#define KEY_GRAPHICSEDITOR 0x1a8 /* AL Graphics Editor */#define KEY_PRESENTATION 0x1a9 /* AL Presentation App */#define KEY_DATABASE 0x1aa /* AL Database App */#define KEY_NEWS 0x1ab /* AL Newsreader */#define KEY_VOICEMAIL 0x1ac /* AL Voicemail */#define KEY_ADDRESSBOOK 0x1ad /* AL Contacts/Address Book */#define KEY_MESSENGER 0x1ae /* AL Instant Messaging */#define KEY_DISPLAYTOGGLE 0x1af /* Turn display (LCD) on and off */#define KEY_SPELLCHECK 0x1b0 /* AL Spell Check */#define KEY_LOGOFF 0x1b1 /* AL Logoff */#define KEY_DOLLAR 0x1b2#define KEY_EURO 0x1b3#define KEY_FRAMEBACK 0x1b4 /* Consumer - transport controls */#define KEY_FRAMEFORWARD 0x1b5#define KEY_CONTEXT_MENU 0x1b6 /* GenDesc - system context menu */ #define KEY_MEDIA_REPEAT 0x1b7 /* Consumer - transport control */#define KEY_DEL_EOL 0x1c0#define KEY_DEL_EOS 0x1c1#define KEY_INS_LINE 0x1c2#define KEY_DEL_LINE 0x1c3#define KEY_FN 0x1d0#define KEY_FN_ESC 0x1d1#define KEY_FN_F1 0x1d2#define KEY_FN_F2 0x1d3#define KEY_FN_F3 0x1d4#define KEY_FN_F4 0x1d5#define KEY_FN_F5 0x1d6#define KEY_FN_F6 0x1d7#define KEY_FN_F7 0x1d8#define KEY_FN_F8 0x1d9#define KEY_FN_F9 0x1da#define KEY_FN_F10 0x1db#define KEY_FN_F11 0x1dc#define KEY_FN_F12 0x1dd#define KEY_FN_1 0x1de#define KEY_FN_2 0x1df#define KEY_FN_D 0x1e0#define KEY_FN_E 0x1e1#define KEY_FN_F 0x1e2#define KEY_FN_S 0x1e3#define KEY_FN_B 0x1e4#define KEY_BRL_DOT1 0x1f1#define KEY_BRL_DOT2 0x1f2#define KEY_BRL_DOT3 0x1f3#define KEY_BRL_DOT4 0x1f4#define KEY_BRL_DOT5 0x1f5#define KEY_BRL_DOT6 0x1f6#define KEY_BRL_DOT7 0x1f7#define KEY_BRL_DOT8 0x1f8#define KEY_BRL_DOT9 0x1f9#define KEY_BRL_DOT10 0x1fa#define KEY_NUMERIC_0 0x200 /* used by phones, remote controls, */ #define KEY_NUMERIC_1 0x201 /* and other keypads */#define KEY_NUMERIC_2 0x202#define KEY_NUMERIC_3 0x203#define KEY_NUMERIC_4 0x204#define KEY_NUMERIC_9 0x209#define KEY_NUMERIC_STAR 0x20a#define KEY_NUMERIC_POUND 0x20b#define KEY_CAMERA_FOCUS 0x210#define KEY_WPS_BUTTON 0x211 /* WiFi Protected Setup key */ ---------------------作者：braverior来源：CSDN原⽂：https:///braverior/article/details/8733752版权声明：本⽂为博主原创⽂章，转载请附上博⽂链接！。

电脑键盘按键代码表键盘按键和键盘对应代码表：A <--------> 65B <--------> 66C <--------> 67D <--------> 68E <--------> 69F <--------> 70G <--------> 71H <--------> 72I <--------> 73 J <--------> 74 K <--------> 75 L <--------> 76M <--------> 77 N <--------> 78 O <--------> 79 P <--------> 80Q <--------> 81 R <--------> 82 S <--------> 83 T <--------> 84U <--------> 85 V <--------> 86 W <--------> 87 X <--------> 88Y <--------> 89 Z <--------> 90 0 <--------> 48 1 <--------> 492 <--------> 503 <--------> 514 <--------> 525 <--------> 536 <--------> 547 <--------> 558 <--------> 569 <--------> 57数字键盘 1 <--------> 96 数字键盘 2 <--------> 97 数字键盘 3 <--------> 98数字键盘 4 <--------> 99 数字键盘 5 <--------> 100 数字键盘 6 <--------> 101数字键盘 7 <--------> 102 数字键盘 8 <--------> 103 数字键盘 9 <--------> 104数字键盘 0 <--------> 105乘号 <--------> 106 加号 <--------> 107 Enter <--------> 108 减号 <--------> 109⼩数点 <--------> 110 除号 <--------> 111F1 <--------> 112 F2 <--------> 113 F3 <--------> 114 F4 <--------> 115F5 <--------> 116 F6 <--------> 117 F7 <--------> 118 F8 <--------> 119F9 <--------> 120 F10 <--------> 121 F11 <--------> 122 F12 <--------> 123F13 <--------> 124 F14 <--------> 125 F15 <--------> 126Backspace <--------> 8Tab <--------> 9Clear <--------> 12Enter <--------> 13Shift <--------> 16Control <--------> 17Alt <--------> 18Caps Lock <--------> 20Esc <--------> 27空格键 <--------> 32Page Up <--------> 33Page Down <--------> 34End <--------> 35Home <--------> 36左箭头 <--------> 37向上箭头 <--------> 38右箭头 <--------> 39向下箭头 <--------> 40Insert <--------> 45Delete <--------> 46Help <--------> 47Num Lock <--------> 144; : <--------> 186= + <--------> 187- _ <--------> 189/ ? <--------> 191` ~ <--------> 192[ { <--------> 219| <--------> 220] } <--------> 221'' ' <--------> 222。