下载文档原格式
Dear visitors friends, we are going to visit the place is home to the Chinese zen Buddhism-the shaolin temple. The shaolin temple was built in the northern wei dynasty tai 19 years (AD 495) by XiaoWenDi yuan macro for India was tuo and monk settle as the monarch and create, because its less room is located in the thick forest, the name "shaolin temple". The northern wei dynasty XiaoChang three years (527 AD) of sakyamuni Buddha ACTS bodhi dharma and 28 for three years to the shaolin temple, the first zen, the implications are enormous. Therefore, the shaolin temple is the world buddhist collectively referred to as "zen dynasty", and on the basis of rapid development, especially in the early tang dynasty 13 stick JiuJia monk tang dynasty after li shi-mm got great attention, from "the first one province" reputation.Now not only the shaolin temple for its ancient buddhist culture god mithra kn, more for its excellent shaolin kung fu and known at home and abroad, so today I will take you to experience the this makes us yearning already a long time of shaolin, believe you will regret it.Well, friends now we arrived at the shaolin temple, one of the three big Buddha hall TianWangDian, TianWangDian original building in 1928 by warlords ShiYou three burned. This is in 1982 and rebuilt, outside the house of the two big king kong, biography is "hum", "ha" will be two, duty is to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall plastic is four major Kings, and say four big king kong, their duty is to inspect all behavior of good and evil, and do good earth christen hong DE. People according to the combination of four major Kings characteristics, meaning "the good".Then you see is halls, halls of the temple is the center building, is on the activities of the buddhist monks in important places, this temple and the TianWangDian as in 1928 by the ShiYou three burned. This is 1985 years of reconstruction. This house is the surface broadly between the five major jehiel mountain type building. House of worship center for earthly Buddha shakyamuni Buddha-left for the past Buddha-east of medicine guru Buddha world net coloured glaze, right for the future Buddha- - -the west of elysium amida Buddha, where those things hanging plastic is gable, 18 arhats screen wall wall hanging plastic is the name. The shaolin temple halls and other temples of the halls of difference in here buddhas of the three periods around each have stood like dharma plastic called the shaolin temple and was the founder of the tight that filed the king. In addition, in the midst of the house there are two largeunder column and kylin statues and indicated the zen Buddhism is completely localization of Chinese Buddhism.Below is the shaolin temple?-the third hall sutra depository leisurely, another name FaTang, built in the Ming dynasty, destroyed in 1928, and rebuilt in 1994, it is the place that the scripture-stored temple monks, said to the collection is yi jin jing, diamond sutra, such as establishment such as palm the mystery of secret powers permission to land. Before the sutra depository leisurely inscriptions many, this also is the shaolin temple "thousands" (tablet more, tower, mural) one of the characteristics. The shaolin temple in the sutra depository leisurely for a Burma countries disciple in 1996 with yi's white marble sleeping Buddha like a statue. The sutra depository leisurely channel east side, have a big iron wok, weight 1300 jins, is the wanli four years (1576 AD) cast, it is said that is the peak temple with cooking. Enough to imagine, Ming ding period, many of the temple monks and stick exuberant.Good friends, want to continue to understand the culture of shaolin temple and charm you, come with me.。
英文导游词少林寺Tour Guide to Shaolin TempleWelcome to Shaolin Temple, one of the most famous martial arts destinations in China! Here, we’ll take a closer look at this historic site and learn about its rich history and cultural significance.Shaolin Temple, located in Henan province, was founded in 495 AD during the Northern Wei dynasty by the Indian monk Bodhidharma. It has since become renowned as the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Kung Fu. The temple has survived several attacks and renovations, but it has still managed to maintain its ancient architecture and cultural heritage.As we enter the temple complex, we will come across the Hall of Heavenly Kings, which houses the four statues of the heavenly kings traditionally believed to protect Buddhist teachings. Adorned with beautiful decorations, the hall is also famous for its drum tower and bell tower. Visitors can climb to the top of the drum tower to see the surrounding scenery and enjoy a breathtaking bird’s eye view of the temple.Next up, we have the Mahavira Hall, which houses the main image of the Buddha Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. The hall is also known as the Great Hall and is considered the heart of Shaolin Temple. It is essential for worship and meditation and attracts not only tourists but also locals who come here to pray and give offerings.When exploring the temple, don’t forget to visit the Pagoda Forest.The Pagoda Forest is the largest group of ancient pagodas in China, and it’s located on the east side of the temple. Shaolin Temple’s Pagoda Forest consists of about 200 stone or brick pagodas built during the Tang, Song, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, with the oldest one dating back to the Eastern Wei dynasty (534-550).Now, let’s talk about what Shaolin Temple is most famous for –Kung Fu. Shaolin Kung Fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that has been practiced by monks since the Tang dynasty. Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of this art, and we can see some impressive performances of Kung Fu by the Shaolin monks here. You might even witness some monks demonstrating their unique moves, including the Shaolin stick, the one-finger handstand, and the iron head.Finally, you must visit the Shaolin Temple’s museum, where a vast array of ancient relics, photos, and works of art are preserved. The museum provides an excellent introduction to the history and culture of the Shaolin Temple.In conclusion, Shaolin Temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in China's culture or martial arts. Whether you come here to experience the Kung Fu performances, explore the ancient architecture, or just soak up the atmosphere, there is something here for everyone. Thank you for visiting, and I hope this tour has given you an insight into Shaolin Temple and its cultural significance.Beyond the physical sites and attractions, Shaolin Temple is a spiritual and cultural destination that offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn more about Zen Buddhism and Chinese philosophy. In addition to its temples and pagodas, thetemple complex features meditation rooms, where visitors can try their hand at Zen meditation techniques, and experience the peaceful state of mind that the practice can evoke.For those who are interested in taking their Kung Fu experience even further, Shaolin Temple offers training courses where participants can learn the techniques and traditions of Shaolin Kung Fu from the monks themselves. The courses range from one week to several months, and students receive instruction in hand-to-hand combat, weapon arts, and empty-hand forms.Moreover, the Shaolin Temple has played a significant role in spreading Chinese culture and martial arts to the rest of the world. In recent years, the temple has hosted international arts competitions, which showcase traditional Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and other martial arts from around the world. These events provide an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange and dialogue and promote understanding and respect between different cultures.However, Shaolin Temple is not just a tourist destination. It remains an active place of worship and spiritual reflection for millions of Buddhists worldwide. As a result, visitors must respect the temple's solemn atmosphere and adhere to the strict dress code that prohibits revealing clothing. In addition, visitors should be aware that photography of the temple's interior is not permitted due to the religious sensitivity of the site.In conclusion, Shaolin Temple is a remarkable destination that provides visitors with an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history, culture, and spirituality that defineChina. Whether you are a martial arts enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking a true cultural experience, Shaolin Temple offers something for everyone. So why not embark on a journey to this captivating destination and discover the hidden gems waiting to be explored within this ancient temple complex?。
嵩山少林寺英文介绍Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple嵩山—少林寺Natural Features自然概况Located in Dengfeng City of Henan Province，Songshan Mountain is one of the five most famousand sacred mountains(kno wn as Wuyue)and iscalled "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36 peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，composed ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highestpeak is 1 494meters above sea level.位于河南省登封市的嵩山是举世闻名的中华五岳(山东的泰山，陕西的华山，山西的恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被称为中岳。
嵩山风景区有36座山峰，绵延60公里，主要由太室山和少室山两座大山组成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。
There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three maj orreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. These plentifu l scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare and precious geological herit ages mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.嵩山风景区人文景观众多，计有十寺，五庙，五宫，二观，四庵，四洞，三坛及宝塔270余座，是历史上佛、儒、道三教荟萃之地。
Oral English—Speech ProjectThe Shaolin TempleThe Shaolin temple has became a world famous tourist attraction for a long time, but there are some internet rumors about its abbot—Shi Yongxin’s personal life. A member of China's most famous Buddhist temple claims it a smear, because Yang refused to allow The Shaolin Temple to be listed on the stock market.The Oriental Morning Post reported on Oct.17th.And then, let me show you something about The Shaolin Temple,Shaolin Temple were built in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty,It is situated in the beautiful Songshan Mountains, southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. According to the "History of Ancient China", published by People's Education Press in 2005.Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, Because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, and it is known as “The home of Kongfu and the Holy land of Buddhism”.Shaolin does have a long tradition of Chinese martial arts, this is partly because Shaolin had to protect the temple themselves from wars, and partly because of the support of most emperors from different dynasties. For example, in Tang Dynasty, the 13 Shaolin monks once saved it’s emperor Li Shimin , Since then Shaolin was allowed to have solider-monks, which is an interesting story in the book ”Tang Dynasty History”. And with the help of the government, Shaolin Temple became bigger and bigger and won fame both at home and abroad.And now, if you are going to visit The Shaolin Temple, you should pay 100 Yuan for an entrance ticket.When interviewed by the "Global People" on Oct.17th, The temple claims revenue from entrance tickets adds up to 200 million Yuan, 70 percent belongs to the local government and 10 percent was used for charity, and remaining part for daily.For more information about The Shaolin Temple, please visit the official website: .That’s all, thanks for your listening.(Shi Yongxin：The “CEO monk” of The Shaolin Temple)。
少林寺在河南登封县城西北12公里。
寺院坐落在丛林茂密的少室山阴，以此得名。
少林寺的历史久远，始建于北魏，后来，印度名僧菩提达摩来到少林寺传授禅宗。
以后，寺院逐渐扩大，僧徒日益增多，少林寺声名大振。
达摩被称为中国佛教禅宗的初祖，少林寺被称为禅宗的祖庭。
禅宗修行的禅法称为“壁观”，就是面对墙壁静坐。
由于长时间盘膝而坐，极易疲劳，僧人们就习武锻炼，以解除身体的困倦。
因此，传说少林拳是达摩创造的。
少林寺在唐朝初年就扬名海内。
少林寺和尚13人，在李世民讨伐王世充的征战中助战解围，立下了汗马功劳。
唐太宗李世民后来封昙宗和尚为大将军，并特别允许少林寺和尚练僧兵，开杀戒，吃酒肉。
庙内有一块《唐太宗赐少林寺主教碑》，记述了这一段历史。
由于朝廷的大力支持，少林寺发展成驰名中外的大佛寺，博得“天下第一名刹”的称号。
宋代，少林武术又有很大提高，寺僧多达2000余人。
明朝到达鼎盛时期。
在少林寺西约300米的山脚下，有一处塔林，这是唐以来少林寺历代住持僧的葬地，共250余座。
这是中国最大的塔林。
塔的大小不等，形状各异，大都有雕刻和题记，反映了各个时代的建筑风格，是研究中国古代砖石建筑和雕刻艺术的宝库。
少林寺内还保存了不少珍贵的文物。
山门门额上悬挂的“少林寺”匾额，是清康熙皇帝亲笔书写的。
山门后大甬道和东西小马道旁立有碑碣数十通，称为少林寺碑林。
其中有两通碑刻是留学中国的日本禅僧撰写的。
Shaolin Temples of China The Shaolin temple has many legends and mysteries surround it. The origin of martial arts, the origin of kung fu surround the vague mysteries of the Shaolin Temple and the shaolin monks. Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. Shaolin Temple is situated in the beautiful Songshan Mountains, which is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Shaolin Temple was established in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism so he decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house Batuo, who translated many Buddhist works and had a few hundred followers there. Shaolin Monks Damo (Bodhidharma), the legendary Indian monk, came to Shaolin in 517, who was the creator of Chinese Zen. There are many legendary stories about him. One of the well-known stories says he was meditating in a cave for nine years. The cave is now called Damo Cave. Many people believe he wrote the famous 'Y ijinjing,' the base of Shaolin martial arts or Gongfu. But there is no record about the book before and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) so experts think Damo has little to do with Shaolin Gongfu. Zongheng, a Taoist priest of Tiantai Mountain, wrote 'Yijinjing' in 1624, but to add mystery to it, he made up a story saying 'Yijinjing' was originally written by Damo. Shaolin does have a long tradition of Chinese martial arts, as the saying goes 'All martial arts (gongfu) are from Shaolin.' This is partly because Shaolin was located in a strategic area so they had to protect the temple themselves from wars or any invading, and partly because of the support of most emperors from different dynasties, which came after the 13 Shaolin monks once saved Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Since then Shaolin was allowed to have solider-monks. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Shaolin housed over 1,000 solder-monks at its peak and they were often used by the government to combat rebellions and Japanese bandits. But martial arts were forbidden during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Even with the protection of solder-monks, Shaolin was severely damaged by fire a few times. The largest fire set by the army of Shi Y ousan in 1928 destroyed most of the buildings of Shaolin Temple. There are many noted relics at Shaolin. There are over 300 ancient stone inscriptions, some of them by famous calligraphers. The large mural of 500 arhats in the QianfoHall was from the Ming Dynasty. There are 232 pagodas from different dynasties, known as the forest of pagodas. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty. The pagodas are the tombs of the celebrated Shaolin monks. The Shaolin martial arts are an important part of the relics.。
