人体系统解剖教程-运动系统-肌学

人体解剖学词汇运动系统肌学(mycology)muscle (m.)肌肉cardiac muscle心肌smooth muscle平滑肌skeletal muscle骨骼肌long (short, broad, flat) muscle长(短，阔，扁) 肌orbicular muscle轮匝肌sphincter括约肌dilator, dilatator开大肌venter (belly)肌腹tendon腱aponeurosis腱膜origin起点，固定点insertion止点，动点accessory (subservient) structure辅助结构tendinous sheath腱鞘synovial sheath of tendon滑膜腱鞘fascia筋膜superficial (deep) fascia浅(深)筋膜synovial bursa滑膜囊subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪)躯干肌(Muscles of Trunk)muscles of back背肌trapezius m.斜方肌broadest m. of back背阔肌erector spinal m.竖脊肌muscles of neck颈肌platysma m.颈阔肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m.前中后斜角肌scalene fissure斜角肌suprahyoid muscles舌骨上肌群infrahyoid muscles舌骨下肌群thoracic m.胸肌greater (lesser) pectoral m.胸大(小)肌anterior serratus m.前锯肌thoracic proper m.胸固有肌external intercostal m.肋间外肌internal intercostal m.肋间内肌external (internal) intercostalsmembrane肋间外(内)膜transverse m. of thorax胸横肌intimate intercostal m.肋间最内肌* diaphragm膈central tendon中心腱aortic hiatus主动脉裂孔esophageal hiatus食管裂孔hiatus of vena cave腔静裂孔abdominal m.腹肌abdominal rectus m., straight m. ofabdomen腹直肌sheath of rectus m.腹直肌鞘external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen腹外(内) 斜肌inguinal lig.腹股沟韧带superficial (deep) inguinal ring腹股沟浅环transverse m. of abdomen腹横肌inguinal canal腹股沟管头肌(Muscles of Head)Facial m. 面肌epicranial m. 颅顶肌occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌frontal(occipital)belly额(枕)腹epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜orbicuaal m. of eye眼轮匝肌orbicular m. of mouth口轮匝肌buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌masticatory m.咀嚼肌masseter m.咬肌上肢肌(Muscles of Upper Limb)muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌deltoid m.三角肌muscles of arm 臂肌brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌anconeus m. 肘肌round pronator m.旋前圆肌radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist桡(尺)侧腕屈肌long palmar m.掌长肌superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers指浅(深)屈肌long flexor m, of thumb拇长屈肌quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis旋前方肌brachioradial m., brachioradialis肱桡肌long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌extensor m. of fingers指伸肌extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌muscles of hand 手肌short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背)侧肌下肢肌(muscles of lower limb)muscles of hip髋肌iliopsoas m.髂腰肌iliac m.髂肌greater psoas m.腰大肌greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌pririform m.梨状肌internal obturator m.闭孔内肌external obturator m.闭孔外肌quadrate m. of thigh股方肌muscles of thigh 大腿肌quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌pectineal m. 耻骨肌slender m. gracile m股薄肌.long(short)adductor m.长短收肌great adductor m.大收肌biceps m. of thigh股二头肌semiterninous m. 半腱肌semimembranous m.半膜肌muscles of leg 小腿肌anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌soleus m.比目鱼肌tendon of heel跟腱long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌long flexor m. of great toe拇长屈肌muscles of foot 足肌broad fascia阔筋膜iliotibial tract髂筋束adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus收肌腱裂孔adductor canal 收肌管muscular lacuna肌腔隙iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓vascular lacuna血管腔隙femoral triangle(sheath)股三角(鞘)femoral canal(ring)股管(环)saphenous hiatus, oral fossa隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝malleolar canal踝管。