冀教版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析

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冀教版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng:Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping:I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng:I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng:OK, I will. Thank you.(1)Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.A. tallerB. shorterC. longer(2)Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.A. thinnerB. heavierC. smaller(3)Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.A. 42B. 48C. 45(4)Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.A. 1. 55B. 1. 50C. 1. 6(5)Zhang Peng should eat________.A. smallerB. littleC. more【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.(1)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.(2)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.(3)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.(4)这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.(5)这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.(1)Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.(2)Dodd was an Australian.(3)Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.(4)Dodd wanted to honor her father.(5)People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍父亲节的事情。

(1)句意:父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。

根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。

故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:多德是澳大利亚人。

根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。

故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:父亲节是母亲们的节日。

根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。

故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:多德想尊敬她的父亲。

根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。

故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。

根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。

故答案为:正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there arefive pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.(1)The chicks are ________ than the ducks.(2)The ducks are ________in the river.(3)The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.(4)The cows are ________ ________.(5)The horses are ________ ________ of all.【答案】(1)smaller(2)swimming(3)bigger;fatter(4)drinking;water(5)the;tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。

(1)句意:小鸡比鸭子……。

根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。

smaller更小的。

故答案为 smaller .(2)句意:鸭子在河中……。

根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。

swimming 正在游泳。

故答案为 swimming .(3)句意:猪比鸭……和……。

根据And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。

bigger更大的, fatter更肥的。

故答案为bigger,fatter.(4)句意:奶牛……。

根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。

drinking water在喝水。

故答案为drinking water.(5)句意:马是所有中……。

根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。

the tallest最高的。

故答案为the tallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.(1)A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(2)Usually a fever may cause headaches.(3)We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.(4)We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.(5)We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。