高中英语单词练习习题

班级考号姓名总分（一）(ham--heat)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 He was __________(英俊) and generally the center of attention wherever he was.2 I thought he __________(处理) the situation very well.3 My grandfather is getting old and can't __________(听) very well.4 With the __________(庄稼) finished, I was able to relax with an easy mind.5 No one knows exactly what __________(发生) but several people have been hurt.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 I hate __________ when people talk about me behind my back.2 The shirts __________(hang) on the line were blowing in the breeze.3 Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a __________(health) diet.4 I'd __________(happy) offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.5 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful __________ people with asthma(哮喘).6 He had hardly collected the papers on his desk __________ the door burst open.7 After a short __________(heat) argument, he agreed to pay the cost in cash.8 We must ensure that tourism develops __________harmony with the environment.9 This necklace __________(hand) down to my mother by my grandmother.10 We ___________(head) towards Kunming when our truck broke down.C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。

“They”是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；“Them”是人称代词宾格，作宾语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。

这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语，所以用“They”。

2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析：B。

“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格；“Hers”是名词性物主代词；“She”是人称代词主格；“Him”是人称代词宾格。

这里表示“她的笔”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Hers”。

3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：A。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格，这里作主语指代“our school”；“Its”是形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Itself”是反身代词。

所以用“It”。

4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析：D。

“We”是人称代词主格；“Us”是人称代词宾格；“Our”是形容词性物主代词；“Ours”是名词性物主代词。

这里表示“我们的作业”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Ours”。

5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析：B。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，这里是形容词性物主代词，修饰“name”；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，但这里指猫的名字，所以用“Its”。

新课标⾼中英语词汇系列练习题新课标⾼中英语词汇系列练习题（⼀）词汇的详细解释请查阅《⾼中英语词汇⼿册》第1页⾄21页的相关容1. 单项选择:1) —Is this course rather difficult?—Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B．missed C．abandonedD．abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年)A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners__________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population werebelieved to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A．undertake B．accompany C. performD. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieve15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06)A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower,which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海)A. attentivelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use ofmobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China andthe government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but Iadmire her, ______, she is a great musician. (05年全国卷Ⅳ)A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations asearly as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others isthe willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism,as was _____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan…is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD. among; between49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD. among; between50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英⽂释义选⽤下列单词填空：1)_________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3)________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crimeor of doing something bad6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8)__________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选⽤下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.4) We are living in an______when many things are done on computer.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his bank _________.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.Part 211) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 321) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment _______.27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30) A successful businessman must be __________.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选⽤下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was__________ by many people.6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as aNew Year gift.7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must haveappeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be ____________bytwo recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)Part 211) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at theairport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in thenewspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleepand waking up tired every day is not part of normalaging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patientuntreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ bothby the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids__________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选⽤下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ educationopportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________,I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in。

高中英语单词练习题及讲解1. 单选题：选择下列单词的正确含义。

- (A) Ambiguous: 模棱两可的- (B) Catastrophe: 灾难- (C) Chronicle: 编年史- (D) Deteriorate: 恶化Question: The weather forecast predicts a sudden _______ in the weather conditions.A. AmbiguousB. CatastropheC. ChronicleD. Deteriorate2. 填空题：使用适当的单词填空。

- (A) Inevitable- (B) Insignificant- (C) Inquisitive- (D) IncompatibleQuestion: It is _______ that all good things must come to an end.A. InevitableB. InsignificantC. InquisitiveD. Incompatible3. 同义词替换题：找出下列句子中可以替换划线单词的同义词。

- Sentence: The new policy was met with widespread skepticism.- (A) Doubt- (B) Acceptance- (C) Curiosity- (D) Disagreement4. 反义词匹配题：找出下列单词的反义词。

- (A) Optimistic- (B) Generous- (C) Humble- (D) Confident- (A) Pessimistic- (B) Stingy- (C) Arrogant- (D) Timid5. 句子重构题：使用所给单词重构句子，使其意思不变。

- Original Sentence: The company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past few years.- Given Word: RiseReconstructed Sentence: The company's profits have been _______ over the past few years.6. 词义辨析题：选择与例句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。

高一英语词汇综合复习单选题40题1. I'm so tired that I can't ______ on my study.A. concentrateB. fixC. payD. absorb答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇搭配。

concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。

选项B“fix”通常与“fix one's attention on”搭配，但这里少了“one's attention”，用法不对。

选项C“pay”与“pay attention to”搭配，而不是“pay on”。

选项D“absorb”虽然有“吸收、使全神贯注”的意思，但常用搭配是“be absorbed in”，所以A正确。

2. The accident ______ his carelessness.A. resulted fromB. led toC. because ofD. due to答案解析：A。

本题考查短语辨析。

result from表示“由……引起，起因于”，事故是由他的粗心引起的，所以A正确。

选项B“led to”表示“导致”，因果关系与本题不符。

选项C“because of”是介词短语，不能作谓语。

选项D“due to”也是介词短语，不能作谓语。

3. She has a very good ______ of direction.A. senseB. feelingC. viewD. idea答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇的词义辨析。

a sense of direction是固定搭配，意为“方向感”。

选项B“feeling”主要指情感、感觉。

选项C“view”主要指观点、景色。

选项D“idea”主要指想法、主意，所以A 正确。

4. The two countries are trying to ______ their differences through talks.A. solveB. settleC. dealD. do答案解析：B。

人教版高中英语词汇及练习题人教版高中英语教材覆盖了广泛的词汇，这些词汇是学生在高中阶段必须掌握的。

以下是一些常见的高中英语词汇及其练习题，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

词汇列表1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Argument - 论点7. Assumption - 假设8. Benefit - 好处9. Challenge - 挑战10. Circumstance - 环境11. Consequence - 结果12. Cooperate - 合作13. Cultural - 文化的14. Diplomacy - 外交15. Economic - 经济的16. Efficiency - 效率17. Emotion - 情感18. Environment - 环境19. Ethics - 伦理20. Experience - 经验练习题1. 填空题：- The new student had to quickly _______ to the school's rules and regulations.- The _______ of the project was to improve the living conditions of the community.2. 选择题：- What is the best title for an article about the impact of technology on society?A. "Technology and Its Influence"B. "The Economic Impact of Technology"C. "Cultural Adaptation to Technology"D. "The Ethics of Technological Advancement"3. 改错题：- The team decided to cooperate with each other to complete the project on time.(Identify the error and correct it.)4. 翻译题：- 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他有成为一名科学家的雄心。

高中英语新课标3000词强化练习（4）Part 1 单词默写本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词 （表中加有一个* 号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

Part 2 选词填空(1)1. The strong ______ between the two friends was evident in their support for each other.2. She received a ______ for her exceptional performance at work this year.3. The team worked together to ______ the progress of the opposing players.4. He felt ______ about the way the situation had turned out.5. The new policy aims to ______ employee morale and productivity.6. Despite their efforts, they couldn't ______ him for the mistake.7. His ment didn't ______ her at all; she continued her work undisturbed.8. The essay he submitted was ______, with not a single word written on it.9. The new fence marked the ______ of their property clearly.10. The heavy rain made it difficult to see, almost ______ the driver pletely. Answers: EADJG FIHBC(2)1. The marketing team will ______ the advertisement on all major networks.2. After the speech, he gave a slight ______ to the audience.3. The pany released a ______ outlining their new product line.4. She tried to ______ her disappointment with a smile.5. The project manager had to ______ the costs carefully to stay within budget.6. The restaurant offers a large ______ with dishes from around the world.7. We have a tight ______ this quarter, so expenses must be monitored closely.8. The tree's ______ swayed gently in the wind.9. The adventurers were ______ for the mountain peak before nightfall.10. The meeting was ______, lasting only ten minutes.Answers: EFHCI ABGDJPart 3 中译英1. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

必修第三册Unit 2一、词性转换1. ________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解2. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 结婚；婚姻3. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数4. _________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答5. _________ n. 学者→_________ n. 奖学金6. _________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决7. _________ vt. 任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会8. _________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选9. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向10. _________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ _________ n.退休11. _________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ _________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ _________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的12. _________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n. 保险；保险业13. _________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物)14. _________ vi.运转；运作vt.操作→_________ n. 操作员；接线员→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营15. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助16. _________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17. _________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的18. _________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________n.柔韧性；灵活性二、词块翻译1. 道德困境__________________2. 帮助某人渡过难关__________________3. 学费__________________4. 住院医师__________________5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事__________________6. 急救__________________7. 去世__________________8. 作为对……的纪念__________________9. 被……绊倒__________________10. 流着泪；含着泪__________________11. 处于绝望中__________________12. 大量__________________三、单句语法填空1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry).2. The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.3. The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors.4. The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.6. Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough.7. We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.8. I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened.9. We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.10. A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting.参考答案一、词性转换1.illustrate；illustration2.marry；marriage3.major；majority4.respond；response5.scholar；scholarship6.reject；rejection7.appoint；appointment8.elect；election9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.insure；insurance 13.replace；replacement 14.operate；operator；operation 15.assist；assistant；assistance 16.tense；tension 17. harm；harmful；harmless 18.flexible；flexibility二、词块翻译1. moral dilemma2. carry sb through sth3. tuition fees4. resident physician5. tend to do sth6. first aid7. pass away8. in memory of9. trip over 10. in tears11. in despair 12. a great deal (of)三、单句语法填空1.marriage2.majority3. response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.to get 8.scared 9.operation 10.in。

英语词汇专项训练一、名词专项训练。

1. 单词：book（书）- 发音：[bʊk]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- 专项训练题：- There are some ______ on the desk. (book)（答案：books，因为some后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ is very interesting. (book)（答案：book，这里表示单数的一本书）2. 单词：student（学生）- 发音：[ˈstjuːdnt]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：He is a good student.（他是一个好学生。

）- 专项训练题：- There are twenty ______ in our class. (student)（答案：students，twenty后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ likes reading books. (student)（答案：student，这里表示一个学生，用单数形式）二、动词专项训练。

1. 单词：run（跑）- 发音：[rʌn]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：He runs fast.（他跑得很快。

）- 专项训练题：- She often ______ in the park. (run)（答案：runs，因为主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加s）- Let's ______ together. (run)（答案：run，let's后面接动词原形）2. 单词：eat（吃）- 发音：[iːt]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。

）- 专项训练题：- He ______ breakfast at 7:00. (eat)（答案：eats，主语he是第三人称单数）- They like to ______ hamburgers. (eat)（答案：eat，like to后面接动词原形）三、形容词专项训练。

高一英语词汇专项训练一、单词拼写。

1. 根据汉语提示写出单词并标注发音和词性。

- 题目：“首都；省会”（n.）- 答案：capital [ˈkæpɪtl]（名词）- 题目：“令人钦佩的；极好的”（adj.）- 答案：admirable [ˈædmərəbl]（形容词）- 题目：“态度；看法”（n.）- 答案：attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]（名词）- 题目：“行为；举止”（n.）- 答案：behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]（名词）- 题目：“挑战；质疑”（vt. & n.）- 答案：challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]（动词兼名词）2. 根据英语释义写出单词并标注发音和词性。

- 题目：a person who is in charge of a school（n.）- 答案：headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]（名词）- 题目：a building where people go to worship（n.）- 答案：church [tʃɜːtʃ]（名词）- 题目：to give an opinion about something（vt.）- 答案：comment [ˈkɒment]（动词）- 题目：to make something better（vt.）- 答案：improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（动词）- 题目：a feeling of great pleasure（n.）- 答案：joy [dʒɔɪ]（名词）二、单词变形。

1. 写出下列单词的形容词形式并标注发音和词性。

- 题目：success（n.）- 答案：successful [səkˈsesfl]（形容词）- 题目：care（n.）- 答案：careful [ˈkeəfl]（形容词）- 题目：help（n.）- 答案：helpful [ˈhelpfl]（形容词）- 题目：use（n.）- 答案：useful [ˈjuːsfl]（形容词）- 题目：power（n.）- 答案：powerful [ˈpaʊəfl]（形容词）2. 写出下列单词的名词形式并标注发音和词性。

高考英语高频词汇精选小练习(有答案）◆高考核心词汇练习1.The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an_________.A.advantageB. accidentC. adventureD. alarm2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ____ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. authorityB. accuracyC. accessD. acquisition3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ forthe homeless families.A. occupationB. accommodationC. equipmentD. appliance4.This library takes pride in its rare book __________.A. arrangementB. associationC. adaptionD. appetite5.After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stopthe disease spreading.A. activityB. agreementC. actionD. account6.Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies.A. amusementsB. ambitionssC. adjustmentsD. additions7.The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the number of people that can shop in thesupermarket. A. admission B. administration C. approval D.appreciation8.He is too proud, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________correct. A. absolutely B. academically C. actually D.appropriately9.The pictures by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption.A. abnormalB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive10.It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. awkwardB. amateurC. annualD. absurd11.The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are moreimportant than _________ achievements.A. adequateB. activeC. abundantD. academic12.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. affordableD. acceptable13.The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. advocatedB. abandonedC. achievedD. acknowledged14.She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.A.adoptedB. adjustedC. acceptedD. absorbed15.Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when yougo to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. buriedD. addressed参考答案：1~5 CCBCC 6~10 CAABD 11~15 DABDB1.barrier2.bother3.burden4.bachelor5.battle6.brake7.bury8.baggage9.bear10.breed11.ban12.bandage 13.beat14.bribe15.bare16.bounce 17.benefit18.brigade 19.bargain20.barber 21.blame22.brief23.browse24.basis 25.block26.brilliant27.bullet28.brand 29.boast30.budget31.bunch32.bleed 33.bomb34.bump35.bulletin36.botany 37.boom38.bully39.brochure40.bribe高考核心词汇练习16.With the development of West China, many technicians are ___ needed there in recent years.A. approximatelyB. barelyC. badlyD. hardly17.In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, she had to ________ with theshop owner. A. calculate B. balance C. bargain D.argue18.Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. barsB. bansC. bachelorsD. barriers19.It is obvious that there is no scientific ________ for the belief that there is a connectionbetween luck and numbers.A. batteryB. basementC. basisD. burden20.I am writing _________ my mother to express her thanks for your timely help and kindness.A. on behalf ofB. on account ofC. in honor ofD. on the basis of21.The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.A. behalfB. behaviourC. benefitD. belief22.Cycling is highly ________ to people ’ s health and the environment.A. basicB. beneficialC. awfulD. suitable23. A clean environment can help the city _______ for the Olympics, which in turn will promoteits economic development.A. bleedB. blessC. bidD. boast24.Peter’s sudden death was a great________ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get overthe grief. A. burden B. blame C. block D. blow25.He telephoned the travel agency to ___________ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. bribeC. brandD. book26.She started at the _______ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. breedB. basinC. branchD. bottom27.I’m very sorry to have________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. botheredB. bowedC. browsedD. begged28.At that time, my mind was a complete ________; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bulletC. battleD. bump29.The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from ________.A. bowingB. bendingC. brakingD. bouncing30.After a long debate the_______was passed and it will become law next month.A. bandB. bookletC. billD. brigade参考答案：1~5 CCDCA 6~10 BBCDD 11~15 DAABC◆高考核心词汇练习1. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________.A. campaignB. capsuleC.captureD. cartoon2. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC.costumeD. cash3. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ____ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidates4. You can look for the book in the library _________.A.conservationB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue5. The recent research shows heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ___ and effect．A．cell B．case C．capacity D．cause6. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.A. cruisseB. cassettesC. certificatesD. categories7. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full of confidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionD. challenges8. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance9. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues10. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. competitiveB. casualC. classicalD. comprehensive11. I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB.cautionC.crisisD. career12. Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratulation13. Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. conditionD. circumstance14. The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature15. Math is a _______ subject for both arts and science students.A. compulsoryB. contemporaryC. concreteD. considerate参考答案：1~5 ADDDD．6~10 CBADB. 11~15 DBBCA◆高考核心词汇练习1.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money from banks.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust2.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis.A. diagnosedB. determinedC. declinedD. discovered3.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. adaptedB. appointedC. containedD. denied4.Alice ___ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live withthem.A. convincedB. declaredC. declinedD. delivered5.The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibitD. reveal6.The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. removedC. resignedD. disappeared7.Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.dimB. dullC. diligentD. dumb8.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. definiteC. changeableD. bitter9.He earned a large sum of money and _____ 500,000 dollars in the bank.A. depositedB. deletedC. departedD. decorated10.He believed the ________ influence in her life was certainly her father.A. dramaticB.decentC. distinctD. dominant11.Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. disappointedlyB. desperatelyC. delightedlyD. dramatically12.Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended13.Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. discountB. disciplineC.dignityD. drainpared to other applicants, your main _________ is lack of job experience.A.decadeB. disadvantageC. documentD. density15.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the_________.A. distinctionB. determinationdC. deadlineD.delivery参考答案：1~5 AADAB. 6~10 DBCAD. 11~15CAABC◆高考核心词汇检测1.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______.A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively2.The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression3.Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. excludeC. enableD. evolve4._____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised5.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being6.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. claimedB. exploitedC. expressedD. explained7.People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A.exhaustedB. eagerC. equalD. extensive8.This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity9.The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enhancedB. enclosedC. employedD. emphasized10.The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. energeticB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent11.W e all think this proposal is entirely _______, fiscally and politically.A. fantasticB. externalC. feasibleD. extraordinary12.Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. elementaryC. effectiveD. favorite13.My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive14.The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learnthe language. A.experienced in B. exposed to C. caught on D. kept up15.To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. exhaustC. equipD. establish参考答案：1~5 CDAAA 6~10 DBBAC 11~15 CCBBA高考核心词汇检测16.is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills.A.FairB. FakeC. FitnessD.Flavour17.On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _________ which attracts a crowd ofpeople.A. affairB. facilityC. fictionD. event18.20.With your help, I believe I will be able to __________this difficult mathematics problem.A. figure outB. end up withC. be fed up withD. be familiar with19.The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder20. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. foldedC. fastenedD. furnished21.Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone’s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste22.See what I look like now! Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. fancyB. formC. shadowD. figure23.Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. fairD. fundamental24.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.A. friendlyB. fullyC. financiallyD. fatally25.In 2005, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult to _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. fall behind26.Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found theNobel Prizes. A. fortune B. value C. fund D. income27.She wanted to ______ the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.A. engage inB. enter forC. focus onD. fall off28.His executive position and qualifications ______ him to a higher salary.A. entitledB. electedC. fascinatedD. forced29.He went into the room on tiptoe ______ waking up the sleeping child.A. in favour ofB. in face ofC. for fear ofD. in the form of15. He ______ that it would take a lot of time to do this job.A. foresawB. fledC. fulfilledD. fetched参考答案：1~5 CDABC 6~10 DDBAA 11~15 ABACA◆高考高频词汇精选背诵（G字母）◆高考核心词汇检测1.Peter knew that he was _________ of lying.A. horribleB. guiltyC. gloriousD. honest2.Do you think this child has a _________ for music?A. governmentB. giftC. graveD. goal3.The little boy ______ at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship.A. glancedB. gunnedC. gazedD. granted4.His health is _________ improving under the good care of his wife.A. globallyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. generally5.It is generally believed that the watch is ________ for two years.A.guidedB. guessedC. gainedD. guaranteed6.The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.A.get overB. get offC. hold onD. hold up7.He is very ________, for he often buys things for other people.A. griefB. gracefulC. generousD. greedy8.He sets aside some time every day to ________ what he has learned.A. get overB. go overC. give outD. give away9.She began to run a small _________ store after her graduation from university.A.gymnasiumB. groceryC. garbageD. geology10.We are very _________ to our teacher for providing us with many good books.A. gloriousB. grossC. gloomyD. grateful11.If we ____ our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.A. give way toB. get thoughC. get along/on withD. go in for12.With the experienced______leading us, we had a good time.A. gamblesB. geniusesC. guidesD. helicopters13. He came back after work, parking his car in the __________.A. ghostsB. gymnasticsC.garageD.gallery14. He was delighted that the bank finally __________ a £500 loan to me.A.grantedB. giantsC.grabbedD.glided15. There has been much __________ about the possible reasons for his absence.A.gestureB. gainC.gossipD.gratitude参考答案：1~5 BBCBD 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 ACCAD高考核心词汇检测1.I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning.A. hallB. handleC. habitD. hobby2.I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. hunt3.The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. harvestedB. hitC. hurtD. hurried4.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. hookedC. improvedD. recovered5.Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years.A. holyB. historicC.humbleD. honorable6.At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.A. headlineB. horizonC. heightD. hovercraft7.The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament.A.headlinesB. highlightsC. deadlinesD. hints8.Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last.A. gossipsB. hostagesC. harboursD. housewives9.He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author.A. heavilyB. lightlyC. highlyD. luckily10.He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents.A. grantB. hireC. holdD. hide11.She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was!A. honourB. humourC. horrorD. heaven12.We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us.A. hasteB.hibernationC. horizonD. harmony13.Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent,or depressed.A. handicappedB.hollowC. hostileD. hospitable14.Many companies have their _________ in New York.A.hardshipsB.headquartersC. highlightsD. hurricanes15.They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest.A.hikeB.hostessC. helmetD. heroine参考答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BBBBD 11~15. CDCBA高考核心词汇检测1.He visited his parents at __________intervals.A.invisibleB.inevitableC. initialD. irregular2.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in favour ofB. in the hope ofC. in honour ofD. by means of3.The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.A. justifyB.isolateC. identifyD. imagine4.The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. instant5.Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. investigateC. investD. ignore6.--- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________ .A. insuredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired7.--- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.A. insuredB. includedC. involvedD. installed8.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ____ in the number ofnatural disasters. A. infect B. increase C. intention D.income9.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted10.The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A. informedB. imposedC. issuedD. informative11.Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. implementsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions12.I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.A. meaningB. illustrationC. intentionD. attention13.At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _____ to write down what wehave heard. A. interval B. inspectation C. imitation D.injection14.The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.A. invitingB. imposingC. rewardingD. demanding15.____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.A.insuranceB. invasionC. irrigationD. instrument16.There is a new problem _____ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need tobe improved.A. involvedB. includedC. involvingD. influenced17.The international agreement, _____ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, was signed on February 27.A. intendedB. inspiredC. intendingD. inspiring18.If you_____ a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.A.imitateB. inquireC. insertD. issue19.We _____ from our parents many of our physical characteristicsA.interactB. interpretC.inheritD. imply20.Even at school, he showed he had a (an) _____ for (= was naturally good at) business.A. intelligenceB. ingredientC. instinctD. inhabitant参考答案：1~5. DCCDD 6~10.CBBBA 11~15. BCAAC 16~20. AADCC高考高频词汇精选背诵（J/K/L字母）高考核心词汇检测1.Have you attached labels to the__________?A. lavatoryB. laundryC. luxuryD. luggage2.The ________ was very strict in their work in the library.A. journalistB. interviewerC. librarianD. lecturer3.Cigarette smoking has been associated with_________ cancer.A. liverB. lipC. kneeD. lung4.He inserted the key in the __________ and opened the door.A.lockerB. lockC. logD. lorry5.Some ants have extra powerful ___________.A. jazzB. kettlesC. idiomsD. jaws6.The product was _________ "Made in China."A. lengthenedB. labeledC. listedD. loaded7.Our house is being _________ to make way for a new road.A. kicked offB. lived up toC. let outD. knocked down8.She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold.A.jeansB. jewelryC. juniorD. justice9.She will ________ a campaign for a charity that helps people suffering from diseases.unchB. lagC. leakD. loose10.He'd always been such a__________ friend to us all.A.logicalB. loyalC. leisureD. legal11.Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _________ hotel.A.liberatedB. jointC. luxuriousD.liable12.These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a /an_______ what to do.A.lossB. knotC. loanD. load13.We'll always ________ our actions with noble sounding theoriesA.kidnapB.justifyC. leakD. lean14.You are more ________ to injury if you exercise infrequently.A.jealousB. likewiseC.liableD. literal15.The _________ of the pictorial should be clear and easy on the eye.ndscapeB.literatureC.legendD. layout参考答案：1~5. DCDDD 6~10.BDBAB 11~15. CABCD◆高考核心词汇检测1.We shouldn’t ____ copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs.A．morally B．mentally C．merely D．narrowly2.He tried to ______the lost time by staying up late.A．negotiate with B．take notice of C．make off D．make up for...3.She chose cushions of a color which would_____her carpet.A.messB.modifyC.memorizeD.match4.Although the young man is physically ______, he still acts like a child.dB. matureC. magicD. modern5.We can’t afford a car, not to _______ the fact that we have no garage.A. memorizeB. mendC. mentionD. matter6.At a memorial service today, thousands gathered to ______ the fighters killed in a fire.A. mopB. mournC. mowD. motivate7.You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking _______ the risk of cancer.A. narrowsB. manipulatesC. multipliesD. reduces8.This kind of magazine is ___________ young girls who like fashion.A. meant forB. majored inC. in memory ofD. at the mercy of9.The______ of nurses are women, but in higher ranks of the medical profession women are inminority.A. majorityB. maximumC. minimumD. minority10.The automobile is a necessity in America, but it is also a ______ of social position.A. maskB. masterC. markD. mistress11.The stronger the _____is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it isup to whether he has an interest in it.A．ambition B．inspiration C．imagination D．motivation12.I enjoy listening to classical music, but I’m so busy now that I’m not in the _____ for it.A. emotionB. feelingC. moodD. sensepared with last year, entrance examination enrollment in Shanghai stopped________.A．mounting up B．speeding up C．bringing up D．calling up14.They are going to build a ______ in memory of those offering their lives in an accident.A.mottoB.monumentC.moduleD.memo15. He was being very __________ about where he was going.A. miserableB.moderatedD. mysterious参考答案：1~5. CDDBC 6~10. BCAAC 11~15. DCABD◆高考核心词汇检测1.To their relief, their students _____ escaped from the shaking building.A．narrowly B．slightly C．nearly D．lightly2.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature3.Joanna was weak from a long illness. She should have a good rest and enough______.A.nurseryB.nutritionC.navigationD.needles4.You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom______.A．normal B．neat C．noble D．messy5._____ You want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word. A．Now that B．Now and then C．While D．Even if6. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not________ shy；they may just be quiet people.A. necessarilyB. neatlyC. naturallyD. negatively7. We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never _______with criminals.A.neglectB.negotiateC.navigateD.notice8. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons（狒狒）were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a _______ food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.A.nativeB.narrativeC.novelD.neutral9.The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the ______ home to eat breakfast with his wife.A.nappingB.nourishingC.notingD.nursing10. if a part of your body is ________, you cannot feel anything in it, for example because of coldA.numbB.navalC.nastyD.noticeable11. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the__________ buildings.A.notoriousB.nobleC.normalD.nuclear12. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a _______ situation.A.nationwideB.naughtyC.nervousD.numerous13. Staying with a _______ speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.A.nakedB.narrativeC.nourishedD.native14. A _______ is a person who studies plants, animals, insects, and other living things.A.naturalistB. novelistC.nationalityD.nightmare15.He won the _________ as Democratic candidate for the presidency.A.notionB. napkinC. nominationD. nickname参考答案：1~5 ADBBA 6~10 ABCDA 11~15. BCDAC高考核心词汇检测1.Parking in this street is the ___________ of the residents.A. privilegeB. objectionC. outputD. obstacle2.He managed to get a loan to ________ a house.A. quoteB. purchaseC. possessD. overlook3.He’s not easy to get on with. He easily takes _______ at the slightest things.A. pleasureB. offenceC. profitD. occupation4.The designer applied for a _______ for his new invention.A. passportB. passwordC. patentD. pattern5.The book gives a brief _______ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlookB. outlineC. originD.outcome6.Yesterday I received a postal package. Which of the following can replace the underlinedword?A. baggageB. packetC. parcelD. bag7.The early _____ had to go through many hardships to settle on the new land.A. pioneersB. physiciansC. politiciansD. prisoners8.The _______ is so moving and perfect that it’s almost beyond the audients’ expectation.A. platformB. phenomenonC. performanceD. qualification9.Linda was __________ the work of redecorating her house.A. occupied withB. obliged toC. peculiar toD. qualified for10.Many people think the ______ of the film is too simple to attract the audience.A. plugB. plotC. portraitD. potential11.Mr. Thomason was always _________, even when things were at their worst.A.outgoingB. optionalC. pessimisticD. optimistic12.Given the chance, John might have become a (an) __________ painter.A. outstandingB. occasionalC. preciousD. pregnant13.He’s very _____ having his breakfast at exactly 8 o’clock.A. peculiar toB. particular aboutC. parallel toD. prepared to14.I waved my dog to _____into the water to save the child.A. plungeB. prayC. preserveD. proceed15.On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was in a (an) ______.。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）1. 单项选择:1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. what do we callB. what we callC. we call itD. we call what2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（05北京）A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. call inD. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in theneighboring cities. （06江西）A. ofB. forC. afterD. with8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will. (2000北京春季)A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through 10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (05湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of11) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ andeffect．(2002上海)A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry. (1997)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome thenew day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities22) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. changeableB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals toB. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（05天津）A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (06天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.A. chosenB. checkedC. chargedD. picked33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me.A. looked upB. kept upC. cleared offD. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 5) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want 7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand10) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________. 4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________. 6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention. 9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 211) Five persons died during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number. 14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________. 15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me? 16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him. 17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money onhis own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 321) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a__________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and should always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.Part 211) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's explanation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________. 19) It ’s noisy and I can ’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one __________ much patience, which I lack. 2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation.3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor.4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does. 7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him. 8) --- He is really a brave man. --- We ________ admire his courage ________ much. 9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean. 10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick.Part 211) I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger ______ him _______. 12) ---Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China. ---Great! What honor she won for our motherland.13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker. 14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.15) ---- I think the company may not offer you a good pay. --- ___________, I won't take the job. 16)I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her __________ she is. 17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.18) Jane's bad results were partly due to illness, but _________ Joe, no such excuse is possible. 19) ____________ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain. 20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.Part 321) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message. 22) I bought these gloves, but they're too large. Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size? 23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team ______________ Dr. Li went there. 24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students. 25) If your children ____________ a bit there ’d be room for another one on this seat. 26) Because the shop is __________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to. 28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law.29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________.30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up ______ of my childhood. (06湖北)2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's ____________.3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people.4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs?5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.6) A well-written composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things.7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________.9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________.10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This ___________ was to change his life.7.翻译：1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they_______________ (需要共同努力)2) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.3) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）. 4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).6) When I _________________(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop.7) After the examination, he ____________________(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _________________(集中你的思想和意念)9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall．____________________________________________________________________.11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.________________________________________________________________.12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US.____________________________________________________________________.13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday.___________________________________________________________.新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（4）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA31)-40) BABCC DACAA2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’t;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of6.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience7.翻译：1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn't help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn't wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。

高中词汇表测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "benevolent" means:A. kind and gentleB. cruel and harshC. indifferent and uninterestedD. selfish and greedy2. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word "unanimous"?A. unanamousB. unanamousC. unanimousD. unanamous3. The opposite of "deteriorate" is:A. improveB. worsenC. maintainD. enhance4. "Consecutive" is used to describe:A. things that are unrelatedB. things that are in a sequenceC. things that are randomD. things that are scattered5. The word "permeate" is similar in meaning to:A. penetrateB. evaporateC. dissolveD. condense6. "Ephemeral" is best defined as:A. lasting for a long timeB. lasting for a short timeC. lasting for a moderate timeD. lasting for an indefinite time7. "Intrinsic" is the opposite of:A. extrinsicB. superficialC. essentialD. extraneous8. The word "meticulous" is often used to describe someone who is:A. carelessB. precise and carefulC. lazyD. impatient9. "Peculiar" can be used to describe something that is:A. commonB. strange or unusualC. typicalD. ordinary10. "Resilient" is a word that describes someone who is:A. easily brokenB. easily bentC. able to recover quickly from adversityD. slow to adapt二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (A. kind and gentle) nature of the teacher made her popular among students.2. The company's profits have been ________ (B. worsen) over the past year.3. The ________ (B. things that are in a sequence) order of the events was crucial to the investigation.4. The material is so thin that it can easily ________ (A. penetrate) through the fabric.5. The ________ (B. lasting for a short time) life of the insect made it difficult to study.6. The ________ (A. extrinsic) factors did not affect the outcome of the experiment.7. The ________ (B. precise and careful) attention to detail was evident in the artist's work.8. The ________ (B. strange or unusual) behavior of the new student caught everyone's attention.9. The ________ (C. able to recover quickly from adversity) spirit of the team was admirable.10. The ________ (B. easily bent) metal was not suitable for the construction of bridges.三、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请将"The benevolent king ruled his kingdom with wisdom and compassion."翻译成中文。

高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题含答案解析1.She is ______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

than 是比较级的标志词，tall 的比较级是taller，所以选B。

2.This book is ______ of all.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案解析：D。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

of all 表示在所有当中，要用最高级，interesting 的最高级是the most interesting，所以选D。

3.He is ______ student in our class.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案解析：D。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

in our class 表示在我们班级这个范围里，要用最高级，good 的最高级是the best，所以选D。

4.The weather today is ______ than yesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.the worst答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

than 是比较级的标志词，bad 的比较级是worse，所以选B。

5.She has ______ hair in our school.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest答案解析：D。

本题考查形容词的最高级。

in our school 表示在我们学校这个范围里，要用最高级，long 的最高级是the longest，所以选D。

6.This flower is ______ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析：B。

高中英语词汇记忆题20道1. 以下哪个单词表示“牙刷”？A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. comb 答案：A 解析：toothbrush 是牙刷，toothpaste 是牙膏，comb 是梳子。

2. “毛巾”用英语怎么说？A. towelB. blanketC. curtain 答案：A 解析：towel 是毛巾，blanket 是毯子，curtain 是窗帘。

3. 表示“洗发水”的单词是？A. conditionerB. shampooC. soap 答案：B 解析：conditioner 是护发素，shampoo 是洗发水，soap 是肥皂。

4. 以下哪个是“镜子”的英语单词？A. mirrorB. glassC. cup 答案：A 解析：mirror 是镜子，glass 是玻璃、杯子，cup 是杯子。

5. “肥皂盒”的正确英语表述是？A. soap boxB. soap dishC. soap bag 答案：B 解析：soap dish 是肥皂盒，soap box 通常指肥皂箱，soap bag 是肥皂袋。

6. 以下哪个单词表示“校园”？A. classroomB. campusC. libraryD. playground答案：B解析：classroom 是“教室”；library 是“图书馆”；playground 是“操场”；campus 是“校园”。

7. “毕业典礼”用英语怎么说？A. Graduation ceremonyB. School partyC. Class meetingD. Sports meeting答案：A解析：Graduation ceremony 意思是“毕业典礼”；School party 是“学校聚会”；Class meeting 是“班会”；Sports meeting 是“运动会”。

8. 与“宿舍”对应的英语单词是？A. DormitoryB. LaboratoryC. OfficeD. Restaurant答案：A解析：Dormitory 意思是“宿舍”；Laboratory 是“实验室”；Office 是“办公室”；Restaurant 是“餐馆”。

base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to 1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world. 2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions. 4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure. 5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around tte back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to, compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on
1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes. 2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other. 3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time. 4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century. 5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life. 6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. 9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer. 10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development. (四)

高中英语单词填空30题1. The teacher asked us to be quiet in the classroom. （ask 的过去式）答案解析：ask 表示“要求”，ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。

2. I have two __ (sister).答案解析：sisters，因为two 表示“两个”，后面要用名词复数形式。

3. He __ (like) playing football.答案解析：likes，主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。

4. They are __ (friend) to me.答案解析：friendly，be friendly to 是固定短语，意为“对......友好”。

5. My father __ (go) to work by bus every day.答案解析：goes，every day 表明是一般现在时，my father 是第三人称单数，go 要用goes。

6. There __ (be) some books on the desk.答案解析：are，some books 是复数，所以用are。

7. She can __ (dance) very well.答案解析：dance，can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。

8. We __ (have) a party last night.答案解析：had，last night 是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

9. It's time __ (have) lunch.答案解析：to have，It's time to do sth. 表示“到做某事的时间了”。

10. __ (not open) the door. It's cold outside.答案解析：Don't open，这是祈使句的否定形式，用Don't + 动词原形。