tourist attrations翻译tourist attractions （旅游景点）1. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.（中国的长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。
）2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a must-visit tourist attraction for many travelers.（巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是许多旅行者必去的旅游景点。
）3. The Statue of Liberty in New York City is an iconic tourist attraction symbolizing freedom.（纽约市的自由女神像是象征自由的标志性旅游景点。
）4. The Taj Mahal in India is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists every year.（印度的泰姬陵是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，每年吸引数百万游客。
）5. Machu Picchu in Peru is a historical and archaeological site that is a popular tourist attraction.（秘鲁的马丘比丘是一个历史和考古遗址，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
）6. The Colosseum in Rome is a famous ancient amphitheater and a major tourist attraction in Italy.（罗马的斗兽场是一座著名的古代露天剧场，也是意大利的主要旅游景点。
）7. The Sydney Opera House in Australia is an architecturalmarvel and a renowned tourist attraction.（悉尼歌剧院是一座建筑奇迹，也是一个著名的旅游景点。
西安及周边著名景点英语简介西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen T emple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan T a),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeenyear overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the T ang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest T ang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous T ang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figuresof warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day.There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an ci ty with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty underEmperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor T angxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spentthe winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and T ang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a bigstone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, wh ich means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Para dise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with 66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we c reated a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
旅游景点tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist attraction自然景观natural splendor/attraction避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural complex陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb洞穴cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite石窟grotto坛altar亭pavilion台terrace廊corridor楼tower; mansion庵buddhist nunnery江河湖泊rivers and lakes池潭ponds and pools堤causeway舫boat榭pavilion;house on a terrace水榭waterside pavilion/house琉璃瓦glazed tile城堡castle教堂church;cathedral宫殿palace;hall;chamber皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园imperial garden四大金刚the four guardians十八罗汉the eighteen disciples of the buddha甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonne enamel手工艺品artifact;handicrafts苏绣suzhou embroidery唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the tang dynasty字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional chinese painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper工艺精湛，独具匠心exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills依山傍水enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other 景色如画picturesque views湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters诱人景色inviting views园林建筑garden architecture佛教名山famous buddhist mountain丝绸之路the silk road/routeMen's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子/女子10米双人跳台canoe/kayak划皮艇canoe slalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechages(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balance beam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaulting horse跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛Men's/Women's10m Platform男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m Springboard男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women'sSynchronized 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target10米移动靶shooting 25m Pistol25米运动手枪sprint/middle-distance/long run短/中/长距离跑marathon马拉松relay race; relay接力hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase障碍赛high jump跳高pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put推铅球discus铁饼weight throw链球gavelock,javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）400 medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s FencingFoil击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）举重：WeightliftingWomen's Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg女子75公斤以上级抓举Women's Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Men's Weightlifting 56kg男子56公斤级挺举Men's Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举球类运动：ball gamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球able tennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer 足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球water polo水球自行车: cycling individual/team pursuit个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin凯林赛Men's Madison麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country山地车：越野拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating花样滑冰摔跤: wrestling freestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术: archerybreaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力沧州南一寺临河干⑴，山门⑵圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。
旅游观光的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 国际旅行社 international travel service旅行社 travel agency /travel service旅游公司 tourism company团体旅游 group tour包价旅游/跟团旅游 package tour春游 spring outing秋游 autumn outing/fall excursion蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour境外旅游 overseas tour一日游 one-day sightseeing持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游翻译 guide interpreter实习导游 student guide导游手册 tourist brochure自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest旅游景点 tourist attractions/scenic spots山水风光 landscape名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 岩洞 cavern溶洞 water-eroded cave石灰石洞 limestone cave石笋 stalagmite钟乳石 stalactite瀑布 waterfall/cascade温泉 hot spring皇陵 emperor‘s tomb石窟 grotto亭阁 pavilion塔 tower/pagoda廊 corridor石肪 stone boat堤 causeway湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion水榭 waterside pavilion莲花池 lotus pond曲径 winding path天主教大教堂 cathedral尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery佛教圣地 Buddhist sacred land皇城 imperial city御花园 imperial garden行宫 temporary imperial palace四大金刚 the Four Guardians十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha出土文物 unearthed cultural relics兵马俑 the Qin terracotta army/the terracotta warriors and horses 古玩 antique/curio手工艺品 handicraft木雕 wood carving竹雕 bamboo carving浮雕 sculpture in relief/relief carving藤条制品 wickerwork雕漆器 carved lacquer ware刺绣品 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery挂毯 tapestry字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting国画 traditional Chinese painting山水画 landscape painting水墨画 ink painting保存完好 well preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship独具匠心 original design/unique pattern造型美观 gracefully shaped千颜万色、多姿多彩 of all hues and postures绵延山峦 rolling ranges景色如画 picturesque景色宜人 soothing vista风光绪丽 most gorgeous scene百花竞放 Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom奇峰罗列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起 to rise abruptly from the ground光怪陆离 grouped into grotesque and colorful forms赏心悦目 a feast to the eye园林建筑 garden architecture人如潮涌 with throngs of people milling around空前绝后 to have no parallel in history天下无双 second to none。
