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2018中考英语阅读理解及其解题方法【考点扫描】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. (4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of thefollowing is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is NotTrue in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know________.3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)2018年广东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共9题；共80分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is thatjunk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of XXX are just the things that we can see from the surface of the XXX (望远镜). XXX of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that evena very small piece can break XXX. If the tiniest piece of junkcrashed into a spaceship, it could damage the XXX.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example,when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, XXX junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that allnew space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most. Eachtool must be built to fall XXX after that time. In the upperparts ofthe atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space XXX that can be fired into space junk. The net catches thejunk and then pulls it into the XXX.XXX more objects into space to help people X XX,” says Marco Castronuovo, XXX.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.（1）What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2refer to?XXX. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.（2）Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stopsthe view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causingdamage or XXX（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the XXX.A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools XXX XXXXXX. the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. XXX it.XXX.（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A2.浏览以下漫笔，从上面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项当选出最好选项。
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：广州市中考英语是全市中学生必须经历的一项重要考试，对于考生来说，如何在考试中取得理想的成绩是非常关键的。
在英语考试中，各种题型也各有特点，需要采取不同的策略和技巧来应对。
下面将为大家介绍一些在广州市中考英语各题型中的做题技巧。
一、阅读理解题型阅读理解是广州市中考英语试卷中的必考题型，通常包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两种。
在做阅读理解题时，考生可以采取以下几点技巧：1. 通读全文：在做阅读理解题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意和内容，从而更好地理解问题和选项。
2. 注意关键词：在阅读文章时，要注意关键词和关键信息，这样能更快地找到问题的答案。
3. 使用排除法：当遇到不确定的选项时，可以使用排除法，把明显错误的选项排除掉，从而提高选择正确答案的概率。
4. 提高阅读速度：训练阅读速度可以帮助考生更快地理解文章内容，从而更好地回答问题。
二、完形填空题型完形填空是广州市中考英语试卷中的另一种常见题型，考生在做完形填空题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉词汇：完形填空题通常涉及一些常见的词汇和短语，考生应该熟悉这些词汇，从而更好地理解文章内容。
2. 确定上下文关系：在填空时，要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选择正确的选项填入空白处。
3. 使用文章逻辑：有时候可以根据文章的逻辑推测空白处应该填入什么样的词语，这样可以提高猜对答案的几率。
三、语法题型语法题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是常见的题型之一，考生在做语法题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 掌握基本语法知识：语法题通常是针对一些基本的语法点，考生需要掌握这些基本知识，从而能正确地回答问题。
2. 注意上下文语境：在做语法题时，要注意上下文的语境，从而选择正确的语法形式填入空白处。
3. 反复练习：语法题是可以通过不断练习来提高的题型，考生可以多做一些语法练习题，从中找到规律和提高解题能力。
四、写作题型写作题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是一个必考题型，考生在做写作题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉写作要求：在做写作题时，要仔细阅读题目要求，了解写作内容和格式，从而更好地完成写作任务。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning toplay___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did notstop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinesestudents___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析人：丁士勇审核人：卢卫忠本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·广东广州)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a collage. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest本文是一篇记叙文。
广州英语中考阅读理解做题方法一、做好题前准备1. 认真阅读题目在做阅读理解题时，首先要对题目进行认真阅读，包括阅读文章标题、题干、选项等。
了解问题的要求并清晰地理解文章的大意是做题的前提。
2. 确定题型阅读理解题通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等不同类型的题目。
在遇到不同类型的题目时，要根据题目的要求来确定做题的方向和方法。
二、技巧与方法1. 把握文章结构在阅读理解题中，文章的结构对于理解文章内容和答题至关重要。
首先要了解文章的起承转合和主题句，然后结合题目要求来确定解题思路。
2. 略读+精读在给定的时间内，要略读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，然后再精读部分内容以获取所需的信息，并适时标记或记忆关键信息。
3. 排除干扰项对于选项中的干扰项，要通过对文章的细节进行深入理解来排除不符合语境和逻辑的选项，准确选择正确答案。
4. 多维角度思考阅读理解题目要求考生从不同角度和不同层次去理解文章，并运用推理判断等方法进行解题。
要通过对文章内容和题目要求的全面分析来做出答案。
5. 注意上下文通联在做题时，要注意文章中上下文之间的通联，将题目要求与文章内容进行有效关联，从而准确理解文章意思和作出正确的判断。
三、题型训练1. 主旨大意题对于主旨大意题，要抓住文章的中心思想，理解文章的主题和要点，并归纳总结文章的主要观点和思想。
2. 细节理解题对于细节理解题，要仔细阅读相关段落，抓住关键词，理解文章的细节信息，找到文章中的具体细节并做出正确判断。
3. 推理判断题对于推理判断题，要在文章中找到相关线索，进行逻辑推理和判断，并运用自己的知识和推理能力进行答题。
四、培养方法1. 多读多练通过大量阅读和做题训练来提高阅读理解能力，熟悉不同类型的文章和题型，培养敏锐的阅读感知能力和答题技巧。
2. 注意词汇积累加强对词汇的积累和整理，提高词汇的理解和运用能力，从而更好地理解和把握文章的内涵。
3. 关注知识点关注相关知识点和语言表达方式，以提升对文章内容和题目要求的理解能力，更好地应对不同类型的题目。
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语审核：丁士勇一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）(2018·广东省)A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?5. What do people eat with in this country?(2018·广东省)B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Lily’s dress made of?A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round face.C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2018 中考英语知识点：如何做好英语阅读理解题
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018 中考英语知识点：如何做好英语阅读理解题》，仅供参考！
如何做好英语阅读理解题
阅读理解题是中、高考英语卷分值最高的题型，可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得中考高考英语高分的关键！纵观近几年的中考高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，对该能力的考查自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。
一、题型透视。
