定语从句翻译

英语定语从句的翻译一、定语从句的翻译（一）前置法1）Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切的问题。

2）A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.没有年纪相仿的玩伴陪伴的儿童最好就是去幼儿园。

（二）后置法A．重复关系代词所代替的先行词1）They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为理想而奋斗，这个理想关系到每个中国人的心。

过去，许多中国人为之而牺牲。

2）Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.每队每个季节玩10~11个游戏，游戏从9月开始，11月结束。

B．省略关系代词，把定语从句译成并列谓语3）It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.4）Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37℃.C．把关系代词译成人称代词5）We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different.6）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.D．当关系代词指整个主句时，应把关系代词译成指示代词“这”7）The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.8）Salt is crystalized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change.（三）融合法1）There is somebody waiting for you who I think might be one of your friends from your native town.有个人在外面等你，我想这个人可能是你家乡的一位朋友。

1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。

Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。

Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。

Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。

The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。

This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday.6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。

The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。

He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×)10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。

定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。

2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。

3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。

4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。

5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。

6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。

7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。

8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。

9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。

10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。

11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。

12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。

13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。

14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。

17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。

18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。

19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。

20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

21.为寻求时尚支付昂扬价格的人应当尽早改动这种糊口体式格局。

定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。

Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。

The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。

It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.适才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。

The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is anew headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。

英语定语从句翻译英语定语从句翻译近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。

以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的英语定语从句翻译，欢迎参考！英语定语从句翻译一一主二仆式定语从句是指一个先行词带有两个或两个以上定语从句的情况。

该结构中的定语从句比较规范，均修饰一个先行词，在翻译时，虽然也遵循一般定语从句的翻译技巧和方法，但还有其独特的地方。

归纳起来，有如下几种情况：1）译成定语可以把两个定语从句译成并列的定语，也可译成分开的定语修饰先地词，或分别修饰重复的先行词。

and the old ways of earning a living rivalled by new agricultural techniques, by commerce with hitherto unknown parts of the globe, and by new crafts with strane machines that saved labor and that ran without the traditional human or animal power古老的谋生之道正受到新的农业技术、新的贸易、新的行业的挑战；这种新贸易是与世界上一向无人知晓的地区进行的贸易，而种种新行业则是使用一些无需传统的人力畜力驱动、可节省劳动力的奇特机遇。

（并列的定语）Almost everything which really matters and which the world possessed at the commencement of the modern age was already known to man at the dawn of history.近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。

（分开的定语）And it helps to explain why so many inventions that were of Chinese origin or that had been known to the Greco-Romans, were fully developed and exploited ony by the WesternEuropeans.英语定语从句翻译二定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。

定语从句1.前置合译法（前滚翻）：若定语从句较短，较简单，与先行词（名词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句（较短且有描述性的非限定），一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“…的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析：后一个that引导宾语从句，指代前面的事情。

翻译：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这件事使人们感到不安。

2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre（插入语）,the spy（间谍）who was to stay out in the cold.分析：插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首翻译：借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说，我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。

3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析：定语从句中含有定语从句，主句是when引导的定语从句，修饰a day 翻译：全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。

4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译：在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。

5）We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译：给我们留下极深印象的是（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。

定语从句的翻译方法
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常常用来给出额外的信息来
进一步说明该名词或代词。

翻译定语从句时，一般可以采用以下方法：
1.将定语从句翻译为一个完整的句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

例如：
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.
-坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

2.将定语从句翻译为一个介词短语，并用该介词短语修饰被修饰的名
词或代词。

例如：
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
-我正在看的那本书非常有趣。

3.将定语从句翻译为一个形容词短语，并用该形容词短语修饰被修饰
的名词或代词。

例如：
- The man who is wearing a hat is my father.
-戴着帽子的那个男人是我爸爸。

注意：翻译定语从句时要注意上下文的语境，并使得翻译后的句子通顺、流畅。

定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

定语从句四大翻译方法泛瑞翻译定语从句是英语学习的难点，也是考研英语考查的重点。

定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下几种，一起来学习下吧!①前置法：这是定语从句的翻译中较常见的一种，即把定语从句的内容翻译成“…………的”，放在被修饰词的前面。

这种方法的使用有一个原则即是定语从句内容简短，翻译符合汉语表达习惯。

②后置法：与前置法不同，后置法就是把定语从句的翻译放在被修饰词之后，这样做的目的在于使译文符合汉语的表达习惯。

在此，定语从句的后置翻译分为三类：由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为“这”;另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词，即被修饰词;还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。

③融合法：在限制性定语从句中，由于定语从句与主句关系紧密，所以定语从句往往翻译成句子的谓语部分，主语即是定语从句的先行词。

这里讲的融合法即是将定语从句与主句融合为一个简单句的方法。

这种用法往往用在“there be”结构带有定语从句的句型中。

④状译法：英语的定语从句中有一类在形式上是主句的定语从句，而其所起的作用却相当于主句的状语，修饰主句的谓语或者全句。

这种状语功能常常包括原因、结果、目的、条件、让步等，所以我们在翻译时需要弄清主句和定语从句之间的逻辑关系，从而是译文通顺合理，符合汉语表达习惯。

【真题例句】Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.【解析】句子可拆分为：Behaviorists suggest //that the child //who is raised in an environment //where there are many stimuli// which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses// will experience greater intellectual development.is raised是从属连词who从句的动词;are是where从句的动词;develop 是which从句的动词;由于跟在从属连词后的动词不可能是主句的谓语动词，所以前面提到的三个动词全都不是主句的谓语动词。

定语从句翻译方式定语从句翻译方式定语从句的翻译有一定的翻译方式，下面是店铺为大家整理的定语从句翻译方式!第一、前置翻译法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。

但前置翻译法往往适用于较短的定语。

如：Yao Ming is a basketball player who is ver great.姚明是一名非常伟大的运动员。

He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.没有吃过苦的人不知道是甜。

Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。

His laughter，which was infectious，broke the silence.他那富有感染力的'笑声打破了沉寂。

第二、后置翻译法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。

其中对于先行词的处理有两种：1. 重复先行词。

如：I told the story to John，who told it to his brother.他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。

We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee，whose activities deserve to be encouraged.在我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。

Although he lacks experience，he has enterprise and creativity，which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。

定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句及例句并翻译是什么？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的定语从句及例句并翻译相关资料，欢迎阅读！定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下四种：前置法：把定语从句的内容翻译成“……的”，放在被修饰词的前面。

后置法：把定语从句的.翻译放在被修饰词之后，定语从句的后置翻译分为三类：由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为“这”;另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词，即被修饰词;还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。

融合法：将定语从句与主句融合为一个简单句的方法。

这种用法往往用在“there be”结构带有定语从句的句型中。

状译法：如果主句和定语从句之间有明显逻辑关系，则翻译为状语。

【真题例句1】Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.【解析】可以拆分为：Behaviorists suggest //that the child //who is raised //in an environment// where there are many stimuli //which develop his or her capacity //for appropriate responses //will experience greater intellectual development.本句的主干即是Behaviorists suggest that ...;that引导suggest 的宾语从句，动词是will experience;who引导修饰child的定语从句，动词为is raised;where引导修饰environment的定语从句，动词为are;which引导修饰stimuli的定语从句，动词为develop。

定语从句翻译定语从句是修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的从句，用来进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句的翻译需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的意思，并根据语法规则将其翻译成符合目标语言的结构。

以下是一些定语从句的翻译例子：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

3. The house where she grew up is no longer standing.她长大的那所房子已经不存在了。

4. This is the man whose car was stolen last night.这是昨晚车被偷的那个人。

5. Do you remember the day when we first met?你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？6. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.我有一个父亲是医生的朋友。

7. The movie that we watched last night was really good.我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很好。

8. The company where he works is located in the city center.他工作的那家公司位于市中心。

9. This is the restaurant that serves the best sushi in town.这是城里服务最好的寿司餐厅。

10. She has a dog which is very friendly.她有一只非常友好的狗。

这些例子展示了不同类型的定语从句的翻译。

定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。

2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。

4.这是你想要的那本书。

5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。

6.这是我住了5年的房子。

7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。

9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。

10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。

12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。

13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。

17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。

21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。

1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。

[全]英语语法-定语从句的翻译方法详解定语从句的翻译中文的定语从句：1、前置定语（1）一个词修饰另一个词，一般是前置：例如：一个漂亮的女孩清香的茶叶著名的诗人（2）一个短语或是一个句子或是多个句子修饰一个词，一般是前置：例如：坐在门口的孩子拿着手机的小姑娘昨天晚上趴在房上的小白猫2、后置定语古代汉语中存在定语后置的情况：例如：中国疆域之辽阔，人口之众多，资源之丰富。

“之”引起的定语后置的情况。

China has a vast territory, a large population and plentiful resources.territory: n. 领土；地盘；范围英文的定语从句：一个单词修饰另一个单词，1、一般是前置：e.g: a pretty girla famous poet2、后置：（1）过去分词修饰名词，可以是后置定语，但不等同于所有的过去分词在修饰名词时都后置e.g.: a child adopted（2）以a-开头的形容词（也称为表语形容词）修饰名词时，一定要后置，基本上所有a-开头的形容词做定语时都要后置e.g.: a physician alive所有词组和句子修饰一个单词时都是后置,没有前置——定语从句。

英文中的定语翻译成中文时，一定是前置e.g: a boy standing under the treetwo women waiting for youa kind of knowledge which can enlighten the whole worlda book which may help you pass this exam英译汉的步骤：第一步：断句第二步：翻译第三部：重读e.g: On the whole, /such a conclusion can be drawn /with a certain degree of confidence, /but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude /towards the test /as the others /with whom he is being compared, /and only if he was not punished /by lack of relevant information /which they possessed.第一步断句第二步翻译：字对字翻译译：总体上来说1，得出这样一种结论2需要3一定程度的把握，只要假设这个孩子对于测试的态度，和与之相比较的其他孩子的4态度相同5，也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有6的相关信息而受到惩罚7。

定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。

(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。

(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。

(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。

(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生，年龄必须在10-15岁之间。

(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两，三年的英语的人是很合适的。

(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为，不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。

(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。