高中大学英语--副词的搭配与练习
- 格式:pptx
- 大小:686.32 KB
- 文档页数:24
【英语】高一英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择副词1.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:那边有人在弹吉他。
我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。
A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。
anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。
故选A项。
2.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.op onally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. op onally有选择地。
句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。
A项符合语境。
3.--Our company had a hard me last year.--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.A.moreover B.meanwhileC.somehow D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。
---但我们还是设法做到了。
现在一切都在稳步发展。
A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。
高中形容词与副词练习及答案一、单项选择1.Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.embarrassed D.embarrassment 2.Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.permanent B.temporary C.immediate D.instant3.It is really________to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. A.worthwhile B.worthyC.workaday D.lifelong4.These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A.totally B.specially C.extremely D.separately5.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special6.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A.applied B.appropriate C.appealing D.appreciative 7.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due8.It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps 9.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy10.We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores the ________ natural scenery in China.A.visible B.unique C.negative D.frightening 11.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A.vivid B.steely C.muddy D.intense12.He is very ________ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor families.A.careful B.nervous C.enthusiastic D.worried13.This project involves a lot of _________ technical problems.A.complete B.complex C.comfortable D.cultural14.The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A.high B.long C.strong D.small15.It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A.stressed B.stressful C.unstable D.attractive 16.We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation.A.thoughtful B.considerate C.confident D.appreciative 17.He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A.therefore B.so C.so that D.however 18.Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A.permanently B.literally C.overnight D.surprisingly 19.Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.A.highly; high B.highly; highly C.high; high D.high; highly 20.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
(英语)高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
2.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
3.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。
形容词和副词练习题+答案一、单项选择1.Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A.inspiring; inspired B.inspiring; inspiringC.inspired; inspiring D.inspired; inspired2.They had beef and ________ for supper.A.smoking fish B.fish smokingC.fish to smoke D.smoked fish3.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.A.long B.longer C.longest D.more longer 4.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour5.There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A.average B.typical C.extraordinary D.usual 6.Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare (半熟).A.gradually B.materially C.specifically D.legally7.He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A.empty B.flat C.full D.round8.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional 9.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy10.One should accomplish tasks ______ instead of always turning to others for help. A.skillfully B.actively C.independently D.voluntarily11.It is ________that Tom agreed to take part in the sports meeting.A.curious B.obvious C.anxious D.delicious12.________ with high-status and well-paid jobs comes far more pressure than assumed. A.Gradually B.Typically C.Approximately D.Occasionally 13.Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A.temporary B.permanent C.native D.instant14.The team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their ______ supporters. A.upset B.enthusiastic C.mighty D.sufficient15.________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.A.Worrying about B.To worry aboutC.Worried about D.Worry about16.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 17.Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon.A.frequently B.occasionallyC.permanently D.significantly18.How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A.regularly B.typically C.obviously D.actually 19.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B. the days C. women D. looked down upon 20.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient21.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous22.I just want a simple black dress, nothing_______.A.neat B.fancy C.brief D.precious 23.Anyone who hides_________a ship in order to get free passage will be severely punished. A.board B.broad C.aboard D.abroad24.With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.A.instantly B.intimately C.steadily D.literally25.His opinions are so ridiculous and impractical that I don't see how any ________ person could agree with him.A.considerate B.sensible C.genuine D.sensitive26.He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A.adoption, adaptive B.adaptation, adaptiveC.adapt, adaptable D.adaptation, adaptable27.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abstract C.accessible D.absurd 28.Nowadays, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.A.vividly B.fortunately C.narrowly D.particularly 29.The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A.cost; buying B.worth; to be bought C.worth; buying D.paid; buying 30.The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A.dangerous; in danger B.endangered; in dangerC.endangered; dangerous D.in danger; dangerous31.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A.frightening, frightened, frighteningB.frightened, frightened, frighteningC.frightening, frightening, frighteningD.frightening, frightened, frightened32.In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.A.every other days B.every other day C.each second days D.each two days 33.He had so much confidence in himself that he made all the ______ decisions by himself. A.delicate B.secondary C.urban D.crucial34.The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A.confused; hadn’t expected B.confusing; hadn’t expected C.confusing; wouldn't expect D.confused; shouldn’t expect35.______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the e nd due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately 36.The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh37.To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A.distracted B.disciplined C.desperate D.depressed38.My home is very _________from the hospital.A.long B.far C.tall D.small39.--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A.accurate B.abandoned C.academic D.abrupt 40.Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A.almost B.mostly C.most D.at most 41.Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.A.negative B.professional C.responsible D.convenient 42.Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A.particularly B.ultimately C.permanently D.extensively 43.He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.worried B.confident C.curious D.content44.I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now. A.familiar B.similar C.known D.alike45.Be _________ and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.A.positive B.flat C.global D.narrow 46.Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A.Eventually B.Suspiciously C.Ridiculously D.Miraculously 47.He doesn't do his homework_________, though he has_________.A.carefully enough, enough time B.enough carelessly, time enough C.carelessly enough, enough time D.enough carefully, enough time48.It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A.convenient B.cheerful C.creative D.curious 49.Sticking to the ________ meaning can not always give readers the proper reading as sometimes you need to read behind the lines.A.distinct B.genuine C.literal D.abstract50.Her performance is very ________, which brings us much pleasure.A.entertained B.entertainment C.entertaining D.to entertain【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和被动语态。
高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版:第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.解析:考查形容词最高级。
根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
答案:finest2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so ________ the familiar near side.解析:考查连词。
本句中含有more,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。
答案:than3.(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析:考查形容词比较级。
结合句意及下文的than before可知,这里意为“比以前更加年老”,故填older。
答案:older4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析:loudest 考查副词的比较等级。
大学英语语法第六讲副词第六讲副词一、分类在意义上, 副词可以分为时间副词( now, late ) , 地点副词( here, up) , 程度副词( very, so) , 频率副词(often , rarely) , 方式副词( fast , easily) , 态度副词(maybe, honestly)和逻辑连接副词(hence, however)等。
在功能上, 副词可以分为一般副词( there) , 疑问副词(when) , 连接副词( how, where) , 关系副词( as , why)和解释性副词( namely, for example, i . e . 那就是, e . g . 例如, viz 即)等。
关系副词引导定语从句, 连接副词引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或不定式等。
本书对关系副词和连接副词不作区分。
Why she committed suicide is still a mystery . (主语从句)I..d like to know how she did it . (宾语从句)This is where you are mistaken . (表语从句)That is the place where he was ar rested . (定语从句)Ask her when to open it . 问她什么时候把它打开。
(不定式)二、构成1 . 大部分副词由相应的形容词加上后缀-ly 构成, 但注意有变化1)一般情况slow →slowly dear →dearlycool→coolly bad→badlyfinal →finally exact →exactly2) -y 结尾的词happy→happily angry→angrily..但shy→shyly(或shily) , gay→gayly(或gaily) , dry→dryly(或drily)3) -le 结尾的词, 省去-e 再加-ysubtle→subtly noble→noblysingle→singly idle→idlyable→ably.. 但: supple→supplely, sole→solely, pale→palely, vile→vilely, stale→stalely, whole→wholly4) -ue 结尾的词, 去掉-e, 再加-lyt rue→truly due→duly5) -e 结尾的词, 直接加-lycomplete→completely wise→wiselywide→widely lone→lonelyloose→loosely definite→definitely6) -ic 结尾的词, 加-allyeconomic→economically historic→historically新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书268 第六讲副词t ragic→t ragically phonetic→phoneticallyautomatic→automatically democratic→democraticallyfantastic→fantastically energetic→energeticallyfanatic→fanatically.. 但: public→publicly, political→politically7) -ly 结尾的词, 去掉-y, 加-ilymelancholy→melancholily manly→manlily chilly→chillily8) -ll 结尾的词, 只加-yfull→fully dull→dully9)其他词类+ -ly 构成的副词first (序数词)→firstly over(介词)→overlymost (不定代词)→mostly according(现在分词)→accordingly determined(过去分词)→determinedly matter-of-fact(短语)→matter-of-factlykind-hearted(形容词)→kind-heartedly ill-natured(形容词)→ill-naturedlymarked(过去分词)→markedly lingering(现在分词)→lingeringly2 . 有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀-ward(s)构成的, 意为“向..”forward( s) , backward( s) , downward ( s ) , northward ( s) , upward( s ) , stationward ( s ) , leftward( s) , homeward( s) , onward( s) , inward( s)3 . 有些副词是由名词加后缀-wise 构成的, 表示位臵、方向、状态、有关等意义sidewise, clockwise, crabwise, money-wise, saleswise, taxwise, lengthwise, educationwise,weatherwise, corkscrew-wiseNote: ①有少数副词加后缀-ways , -long, -ling( s)构成。
专题06 形容词和副词冲关练100题(解析版)目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●词性转换●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2022·全国·高二课时练习)The price varies___________ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous)【答案】enormously【详解】考查副词。
句意:不同产地的葡萄酒价格差异很大。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词depend on,应该用副词修饰,enormous的副词形式是enormously。
故填enormously。
2.(2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习)We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life.【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。
Part 4 Fill in t he Bl anks(with theright prep ositi on or adve rb)(每小题:1分)D irect ions: Fill in t he bl anksin th e fol lowin g sen tence s wit h anappro priat epre posit ion o r adv erb.Fillin ea ch bl ank w ith o nly O NE wo rd.1. Th e ins truct ionswerecompr ised__ tw o A5sheet s ofpaper, hal f ofwhich were pict ures.2. Itwas a stor y clo se to hisheart anddated __ t o 1964, be forethe V ietna m War wasbeing view ed in quit e dif feren t way s.3. H e was supp osedto co me ye sterd ay, b ut ne ver s howed __ .4.They alllooke d too tire d tobe bo there d __any j oking.5. He cros sed t he st reetand w alked __ t he ed ge of Cent ral P ark.6.Here is a doll foryourdaugh ter t o pla y __.7. The spee d ofher r ise __ fam e has been asto nishi nglyrapid.8. He sent thepaint ingsto th e exh ibiti on bu t non e wer e __sale.9.TheWomen's Mo vemen t inthatcitywas i nflue ntial __ b ringi ng wo men's issu es in to pu blicconsc iousn ess.10. Itis ou r tas k toliber ate p eople __ p overt y.11. "You'r e" is shor t __"youare".12. The coac h ofthe f ootba ll te am co ntinu ed th e con tract __ t he cl ub fo r ano therfouryears.13. Th e dir ector s sol d the busi ness__ $15 mil lion.>>Gree tingcards seem ed acome-down14. __ h er hi gh ex pecta tion, butthe a dvice cont ained with in th e car ds st ayed15. ___ he r. 16. H ouses arenot a vaila ble __ the pric e ran ge th ey ar e loo kingfor.17. Dur ing t he tr ip __ themount ains, ourcar b rokedowntwice.18. I n the pain tinghe us ed hi s den tist__ th e gra ve fa rmer.19. Adeepaffec tiongrewin th e fat her __ the son.>>Thenovel is a bouta you ng ma n who is i n lov e 20. ___a gir l his pare nts d o not appr ove 21. ____ .。