统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练三语法填空三含解析人教版.doc

专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]According to 1.________ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 2.________ greater risk of developing 3.________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4.________ (exercise) more, experts say that people needn't go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5.________ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men because6.________ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of7.________ (child) and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8.________ people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in 9.________ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10.________ (replace) walking.Test 2[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试] My first taste of the life in China was learning the language. The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1.________ (difficult) languages to learn. This fixed belief scared me off at first. However, my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2.________ (become) an adventurous journey lately. I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters. Each word seems to be a drawing, and this raises my 3.________ (curious) to learn it. Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4.________ have different tones and mean different things. For example, hǎo with the third tone means being good while hào with the fourth tone means hobbies.5.________ (move) around the streets, one can6.________ (easy) notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people. China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible to live without eating the same dish twice for a whole month. There are different cuisines,7.________ have distinctive features that separate them8.________ one another. The use of garlic, shallots (大葱), chilies (辣椒) and spices (香料) cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal. Mybest 9.________ (memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks. I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly. It was 10.________ struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times back onto the plate. But the story has changed now. I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.Test 3[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试] David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 1.________ (create) idea — to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2.________ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3.________ (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets”in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4.________ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5.________ health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6.________ (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7.________ (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic” , they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8.________ keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9.________ (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10.________ (contribute) to the ocean.Test 4[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)] Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have 1.________ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2.________ lacks mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3.________ (far)．“A project which allows the people of Japan 4.________ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，”said Tokyo 2020 sports 5.________ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “6.________ the resources ofour earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7.________ (collect)．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 8.________ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People's personal memories, once 9.________ (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10.________ (prize) in sport.专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——体育锻炼[文章大意]世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼的少。

2021年高考英语总复习模块质量检测新人教版必修3（含新题详解）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man plaining?A．The beef is too hard to eat.B．The beef tastes like leather.C．The bone breaks his tooth.2．Where does the woman have to get off?A．At the Bank of China. B．At the post office.C．At the next stop.3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The exam score. B．A soccer match.C．The world news.4．What does the woman suggest?A．Leave early for the airport.B．Listen to the weather forecast the next morning.C．Check their flight schedule.5．When will the meeting be held?A．At 2 p．m. today. B．At 3 p．m. today.C．At 3 p．m. tomorrow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

专题能力提升练四语法填空(四)Test 1[2020·河南、广东、湖北、湖南部分学校3月联考] A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent 1.________ significant part of a student's education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can 2.________ (great) reduce their expenses.Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for 3.________ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores 4.________ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses 5.________ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very 6.________ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange 7.________ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks 8.________ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited 9.________ the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare 10.________ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.Test 2[2020·湖北襄阳四中3月检测] When people 1.________ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2.________ (increase) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 3.________ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by 4.________ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be quite tricky to find. It is worth 5.________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6.________ (he) a “diet expert”，“nutritionist”and even a “doctor”—given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 7.________ (recognize) doctors as well as dieticians have degrees 8.________ giving practical medical suggestions. So if you are unsure and still wondering 9.________ the chocolate diet really does work or not,then it pays to make 10.________ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!Test 3[2020·山东模拟] On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old woman was in hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1.________ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2.________ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3.________ (include) her in the day's activities. 4.________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5.________ the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6.________ (we) get married，”the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”“When we walked into that room, she was 7.________ (obvious) shocked，” the photographer said. “She just kept 8.________ (say) ‘I can't believe you're here！’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9.________ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand during 10.________ entire time when we were in the room.”Test 4[2020·重庆八中等3月检测] Tim Hollingsworth, 1.________ well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up. He would measure ingredients to help her make dinner. He would talk with his mother and taste the food as they 2.________ (cook)．He still cooks with his mother, but it is 3.________ (differ) now. She struggles with memory 4.________ (lose). She sits with him as he prepares “comfort foods”from her favorite recipes, ones that fill her stomach and warm her heart with happy memories, while 5.________ (fill) a home with a pleasant smell.His mother does not cook anymore. But being present at the cooking 6.________ (help) close the distance that dementia (痴呆) can create. Dementia affects older people's memories. Over time, patients lose their memories, piece by piece. 7.________ (be) with family and doing things together can help. It helps them feel like part of a family or community. It's not what they eat 8.________ the comforting experience of sitting around the table that matters.This year, the Alzheimer's Association has been spreading theword about the 9.________ (connect) power of mealtimes through their Around the Table program. We make memories over good food 10.________ has been made with “thought and love”．专题能力提升练四语法填空(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——学习——购买二手书的好处[文章大意]文章介绍了通过购买二手教科书或出售不必要的书籍，学生可以大大减少他们的费用。

高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)] I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 p．m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived at the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm going to the store” was always his words, and that was without doubt my cue to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”； Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl, he couldn't say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish; it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.1．How was the author's father when she arrived at the hospital?A．He was dangerously weak.B．He was worried about his life.C．He remained healthy and strong.D．He was unconscious and couldn't speak.2．How did the author feel after knowing her father's situation?A．Sympathetic. B．Worried.C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.3．What can we learn about the author's childhood?A．She never took no for an answer.B．She was her father's favorite child.C．She followed her father a lot as a young girl.D．She got away from her family at an early age.4．What advice does the author give at the end of the text?A．Value your loved ones and be close to them.B．Grow up and share your parents' responsibility.C．Care about your parents' health before it's too late.D．Distance yourself from your family and be independent.B[2020·河北省高三年级名校联考] Two unusual groups － the same companiesthat are causing the most pollution, the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines, both announced plans to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology. Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total, and Eni, have announced similar goals. Other airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan. Since airline travel causes around 2%～3% of the world's greenhouse gases, making airlines carbon neutral wouldbe a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goalsby buying “carbon offsets (补偿)”， which means paying someone else to cut pollutionor remove greenhouse gases. But it's not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution.Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency. The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels” like coal and oil. These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, it's necessary to stop burning fossil fuels. Climate experts have said the best solution is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although it's still hard to reach for the moment. The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. “It's slow but good，” said an expert from UNEP.Man­made technology to remove large quantities of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesn't exist yet. The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, caught, and stored somehow －usually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals, since the main technology they expect and need is inaccessible, their planned changes are actually keeping up with the development of modern society. What's more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon catch technology happen.5．Why do some people say the companies mentioned in Paragraph 1 are greenwashing?A．They just buy carbon offsets.B．They pay lip service to environmental issues.C．They all plan to be carbon neutral.D．They do not share a common plan and goal.6．What is the existing way to reduce greenhouse gases?A．Expanding forest coverage.B．Stopping burning fossil fuels.C．Catching and storing the gases.D．Closing down polluting factories.7．What is the author's attitude to the announcement by the companies?A．Ambiguous. B．Skeptical.C．Positive. D．Critical.8．What's the best title of the text?A．What Possibly Leads to Global HeatingB．Companies Take on Climate EmergencyC．Who Are Responsible for Greenhouse GasesD．Technology for Climate Change Is on the WayⅡ.完形填空[2020·南昌市高三一模] Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was __1__ a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Féah after placing a(n)__2__ online, but the package never __3__ it to her home in Lisburn, Northern Ireland. That's because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had __4__the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been __5__ after being “spread everywhere” by the __6__ traffic.The package had been __7__ by another mum, who decided to step in with an incredible __8__. A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which __9__：Dear Caoimhe，I am writing to tell you that the __10__ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be __11__，as unfortunately it must have fallen off the truckas I noticed it while walking to school.I found your __12__ on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you, which I hope __13__ your baby. I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and oily.Sincerely，Emily__15__ the card on the social media, Caoimhe wrote, “How amazing is she, a complete __16__！ If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone, please tell her she's completely restored my __17__ in humanity.”__18__， in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message __19__ in Caoimhe's mailbox from Emily.Caoimhe said, “We exchanged numbers and have been in __20__ through WhatsApp regularly. I think it's lovely that we have become friends throug h this.”1．A.opening B．expectingC．providing D．checking2．A.deposit B．requestC．order D．instruction3．A.got B．tookC．reached D．made4．A.dropped from B．knocked overC．pulled down D．slid into5．A.stolen B．ruinedC．collected D．torn6．A.busy B．convenientC．easy D．slow7．A.spotted B．returnedC．sent D．hidden8．A.story B．patternC．gesture D．practice9．A.wrote B．toldC．read D．informed10．A.envelope B．suitcaseC．email D．parcel11．A.leaving B．arrivingC．happening D．remaining12．A.photo B．occupationC．condition D．information13．A.benefit B．fitC．prepare D．excite14．A.clean B．wornC．dirty D．fresh15．A.Posting B．PublishingC．Hanging D．Holding16．A.neighbor B．helperC．donor D．stranger17．A.freedom B．mercyC．pride D．faith18．A.Unbelievably B．GraduallyC．Originally D．Reasonably19．A.stepped B．landedC．stopped D．rushed20．A.turn B．lifeC．touch D．relation高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——亲情——看望病重的父亲[文章大意] 作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。

专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1.________ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.________ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.________ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperor's 4.________ (wife) was sick and had 5.________ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.________ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7.________ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8.________ they are also called bingtanghulu. 9.________ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws —a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10.________ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.Test 2[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is a 1.________ (great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2.________ (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________ (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object pointing upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise8.________ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.10.________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 3[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)] The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1.________ (Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2.________ (item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，”Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3.________ (tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of 4.________ (it) content. Each tactic, 5.________ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6.________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7.________ also useful for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8.________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9.________ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia. “Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said, 10.________ (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.Test 4[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1.________ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2.________ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that banspassengers nationwide, with the exception of 4.________ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5.________ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6.________ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han, 7.________ 18-year-old girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8.________ (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first, I felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “Most people were simply 9.________ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10.________ or not it gives off a strong smell.”专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——糖葫芦[文章大意]本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。

2021届高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with _____25_____ experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I _____26_____ (give) the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).The restaurant was full of people _____27 _____I could realize that. I moved slowly, and minded every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; It had nice handles, _____28_____ (make) it easier to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. _____29_____ seems that your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife _____30_____ wait to take her walker back.”At first his message did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I _____31_____(set) my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). My face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I’ve learned that sometimes there’s no point _____32_____ (be) too sure of myself.(B)There are a variety of techniques used to bring about success in selling. Here are the most important ones _____33_____ are often mentioned by successful salespeople.•Find out _____34_____ your customers’real wants and needs are. Listen as they tell you their favours.•Know all about your product and what it can do for your customers. Product knowledge is a “must” in personal selling because it creates confidence, builds enthusiasm, and makes the situation more professional. Lay emphasis on the unique advantage of your product _____35_____ others.•Take a confident attitude in selling your product. It is _____36_____(effective) when the salesperson says, “May I help you?” than when he or she says “You wouldn’t like to see our model, _____37_____you?”•Prepare yourself _____38_____(deal) with objections. If the customer says the price is too high, you might reply, “Yes, the price may be a little higher than_____39_____(plan). However, actually, you will save money _____40_____ high quality of this product.” D on’t disagree with your customer in any case when he or she says the price is too high.•Use praise wisely.Section BDirections Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Television watching is an activity which is known to be harmful to health and is distinct from getting too little exercise. But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even _____41_____ alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖). Researchers who studied television viewing habits in Australia calculated that people who watch for a(n) _____42_____ of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years.They based their calculations on data on the _____43 _____between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000 adults aged 25 and over. Applying these findings to the whole population over 25, who are estimated to have watched billion hours of TV in 2008, they concluded that it _____44_____ for 286,000 years of life lost —equivalent to 22 minutes for each hour watched. By _____45_____, smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11 minutes — equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the authors from the University of Queensland, say the figures suggest “huge loss of life may be _____46_____ with too much TV viewing.” The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected “given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV an d the similarities in disease patterns.” The researchers add “If these figures are _____47_____ and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship, TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors.”Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92 minutes’ exercise a week — equivalent to 15 minutes a day for six days a week —reduced their _____48_____ of death by 14 per cent. Even this small amount of exercise could _____49_____ one in six of all deaths —similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme. Each _____50_____ 15 minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4 per cent.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often “Let’s get right to the point”, they will say “My point is …”“What’s the point of all this?”The “point”is the _____51_____ or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, _____52_____ of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to ”make their points clear”, _____53_____ that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to _____54_____.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the _____55_____. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the _____56_____ they have in mind, rather than stating out “the point”clearly. Japanese traditionally speak _____57_____, leaving the listener to _____58_____ what the point is. _____59_____, while an American might say to a friend, “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, a Japanese might say, “Maybe another coat would look even _____60_____ than the one you have on.”Americans _____61_____ a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person lacking thoughtfulness and sympathy if not _____62_____.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity(模棱两可). The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point”cannot be _____63_____, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to _____64_____ a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas _____65_____ they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.51. A. word B. idea C. place D. time52. A. at the center B. on the basis C. on the partD. beyond the reach53. A. thinking B. explaining C. meaning D. stating54. A. discuss B. remember C. express D. criticize55. A. point B. information C. reasons D. feelings56. A. comments B. meanings C. secret D. thought57. A. frankly B. indirectly C. reluctantlyD. truly58. A. figure out B. search for C. make up D. look over59. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Thus60. A. tighter B. better C. thicker D. longer61. A. value B. forgive C. punish D. insult62. A. sensitive B. foolish C. rudeD. loyal63. A. corrected B. achieved C. changed D. explained64. A. learn B. consider C. suggest D. decide65. A. although B. because C. untilD. ifII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. an 26. was given 27. before 28. making29. It 30. can’t 31. had set 32. being33. that 34. what 35. over 36. more effective 37. would 38. to deal 39. planned 40. because of Section B41~45 DBEAF 46~50 HJIKGIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A51~55 BACCA 56~60 DBADB 61~65 ACBAD。

专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅲ)A(2020·温州市高考适应性测试)There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1.which is the South­West of England.The most popular regions surrounding in the South­West 2.are(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 3.the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South­West, Dartmoor National Park 4.was voted(vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5.to discover(discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!In the South­West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.beaches(beach)．Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you don't mind the 7.slightly(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8.being surrounded(surround) by beautiful nature, the South­West is full of urban gems(精华)．The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers as well as lots of cafes 9.and pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10.relaxing(relax) summer afternoons.B(2020·大庆实验中学模拟)Earth Day is an event 11.annually(annual) celebrated on April 22.12.Founded(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 13.getting (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestseller Silent Spring created an 14.awareness (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药)．Then, a fire, 15.which broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 16.a similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 17.from all over the country poured in.Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have ter, Nelson 18.was awarded(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of19.activities(activity) focused on the environmental issues.In 2017, the March for Science 20.occurred(occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization on April 29, 2017.C(2020·湘赣皖·长郡十五校联考)Who is Li Ziqi? For about 8 million watchers on YouTube and 23 million microbloggers on Sina Weibo, that's 21.an easy question to answer.She holds an account on each of the two platforms，and uploads her videos 22.concerning(concern) her rural lifestyle.The beauty of Li's videos 23.is rooted(root) in the revival of the ancient relationship between humans and nature.24.Dressed(dress) in traditional Chinese­style clothes.Li reflects the self­sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people.From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt(被子) to building her own bread oven with 25.blocks(block), nothing seems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 26.existence(exist)．Of course, via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to the world.She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good 27.at making art out of even simple raw materials.She lets the world see how Chinese people live 28.peacefully(peaceful) with nature, and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audience.Till now Li 29.has become(become) one of the most successful Internet celebrities.Though being famous also means being the target of controversy, 30.there is no doubt that she lets the world know and love Chinese culture.D (2020·绍兴市适应性试卷)Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern.Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 31.to refer(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter，Instagram and other forms of social media —so much that it 32.influences/has influenced(influence) other aspects of daily life.Addiction usually refers to habitual 33.behaviors(behavior) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects.In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, 34.which then affects other important activities such as work or school.In that context, a social networking addiction could 35.be considered(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly—36.constantly(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebook, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for 37.an activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction.Does 38.spending(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted 39.to Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or 40.needed(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?。

必修三、必修四语法专项复习练习I. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文。

It was a bitter experience in my life. In January last year, Lucy, my 12-year-old daughter, asked if she 1. ________ (could, might) go to a weight loss camp in the summer. Her father and I thought that even though our daughter wasn’t really overweight, if the camp 2. ________ (could, might) make her feel better about herself, why shouldn’t we let her go?She began to diet and exercise. Slowly, so slowly that we never noticed it, she had cut out many foods, and eventually whole food groups, from her diet. One day in the late spring, I took a new look at her and was simply shocked. She was FAR too thin. I took her to the doctor, who talked with her about the proper nutrition she 3. ________ (should, shall) get from various foods each day.However, her weight continued to come off, and none of our efforts helped to stop it.At the beginning of June, I called her camp and explained to them that she no longer needed to lose weight and she 4. ________ (couldn’t, mustn’t) go to the camp anymore.Then things became worse. Near the end of June she wasn’t eating at all. We supposed that she 5. ________ (might, need) have anorexia (厌食症). She was sent to the hospital immediately. It was an exhausting, painful, confusing time for us all. Throughout that time, her doctors worked tirelessly to insure her survival.However, my husband and I felt we were also to blame. We 6. ________ (should, must) have stopped her diet plan earlier. Or even, since she wasn’t really overweight, we 7. ________ (shouldn’t, couldn’t) have let her go to the weight loss camp in the first place.II. 用合适的连接词补全下面短文。