最新高中英语人教版必修三课文填空语法

必修3 unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds 1 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate 2 end of cold weather, planting 3 spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes 4 ( celebrate) would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve 5 food was difficult 6 (find), especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins , some religious, some seasonal, 7 some for special people or events. Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held 8 (honour )the dead or to 9 (satisfied) the ancestors, 10 might return 11 to help or to do harm. For the Japanese f estival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense 12 (纪念)their ancestors. They also light 13 (lamp) and play music because t hey think that this will lead the ancestors b ack to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead 14 early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape ofon them. They offer food, flowers and gifts skulls and cakes 15 ”bones”16 the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had 17 origin in old18 (belive)about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a19 (children) festival, 20 they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homesto ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also 1 (hold) to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China 2 (honor) 3 famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the 4 (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader 5 helped gain India’ｓ6 ( independent) from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 7 their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls 8 flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards 9 their farm produce, like the 10 (big) watermelon or the most handsome r ooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most 1 (energy)and important festivals are the 2 that look forward 3 the end of winter and to the 4 (come) of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There 5 dragon dances a nd carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. SomeWestern countries have very 6 (excite) carnivals, 7 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is 8 important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 9 (cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud 10 our customs and forget our work for a little while.1.have been held2.the3.in4.celebrations5.if6.to find7.and8.to honor9. satisfy 10.who 11.either 12. in memory of mps 14.in 15.with 16.to 17. its 18.beliefs 19 children’s 20.when1. be held2. honors3. the4. arrival5. who /that6. independence7.because8.with9. for 10. biggest1.energetic2.ones3.toing5.are6.exciting7.which8.an9.covered 10. of必修3 UNIT2COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1 (feel) very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of 2 (barbecue )mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to 3 full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could 4 happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be 5 (good)," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang 6 (hurry) by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed 7 to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant 8 he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.9 (tire)of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. Thehostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My nameis Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eathere every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There 10 few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables 11 (serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after 12 (eat) Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and 13 ( energy) ?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The 14 (compete) between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE(2)A week 15 (late), Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to 16 (be) in debt because h is restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared 17 him. " May I ask 18 you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. “Please excuse me," he calmly explained," I wanted to know 19 all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of 20 and found them in your restaurant. I don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu 21 limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?"Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream,Yong Hui began to look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,"she said,"I miss my vegetables and fruit. "Wang Peng was enjoying 22 second plate of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you gettired quickly?" "Well, I do have to rest a lot," admitted Yong Hui. "Butdon't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m d feel much healthier. "They began to talk about menus and 23 (balance )diets. "According to my research, n either your restaurant 24 mine offers adon' t offer enough fibre and youbalanced diet," explained Wang Peng. “Ｉdon' t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps weought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food fullof energy and fibre. " So that is 25 they did. They served rawvegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fryingthem. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut 26the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became-27 a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and YongHui put on more weight. After some time the two found that theirbusiness cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got28 ( marry ) and lived happily ever after!1. feeling2.barbecued3.be4.have5.better6.hurrying7. not 8.as 9.tired 10.were 11. served 12. eating 13.energetic14. competition 15. later 16.being 17.at 18.what 19.where20. them 21.so 22.a 23.balanced 24.nor 25.what 26.down27. such 28.married必修3 Unit 4HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly 1 the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely 2 (accept) theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter 3 all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and 4 bodies.For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 5 it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became 6 violent that 7 was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, 8 were to make the earth's atmosphere. W hat is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared l ater. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the 9 (develop) of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued 10 (present) of water allowed the earth 11 (dissolve) harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possiblefor life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 12 oxygen, 13 encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were 14 （follow）in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well 15 in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared 16 the first time. They produced young generally by 17 (lay ) eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. 18 they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance m ade possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth 19 young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now 20 hands and feet, appeared a nd spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are 21 looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat 22escaping from the earth into space. As a result 23 this, many scientists believe the earth may become 24 hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend 25 whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was 1 (luck) enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping , 2 astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and 3 the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were 4 (push) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. It was 5 hard that we could not say anything to each other. 6 (Gradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. "Why is the spaceship 7 falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground." I asked. "We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull," he explained, "so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity 8 (pull) us, but it will not be9 strong a pull as the earth's." I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin 10 watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. "Come on,"I said. "If you are right, my mass will be 11 (little ) than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller 12 I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!" I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and 13 (fall ) over. "Oh dear," I cried, "walking 14 need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed." After a while I gotthe hang of it and we began to enjoy 15 .16 (Leave) the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth's. But returning to the earth was very 17 (frighten). We watched, amazed as fire broke 18 on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. "That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I said. "Now I know much more 19 gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?" "Of course," he smiled, " 20 star would you like to go to?"1.how2. accepted3. in4.other5.what6.so7.it8.which9.development 10. presence 11. to dissolve 12.with 13.which 14.followed 15.as 16. for ying 18.why 19.to 20. with 21. not 22.from 23.of 24.too 25.on 1. lucky 2. an 3.that 4.pushed 5.so 6.gradually 7.not 8. pulling 9. as 10.watching 11.less 12.if 13.fell 14.does 15.ourselves 16. leaving 17.frightening 18.out 19.about 20. which必修3 Unit 5A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada 1 （visit）their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take 3 and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. 4 the way to the station, he 5 (chat)about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. 6 (go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less 7 five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, 8 (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live 9 . Its population is increasing rapidly. The north coast of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are 10 (extreme) tall, some 11 (measure) over 90 metres."That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous 12 the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift 13 riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two 14 (day) travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such 15 empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact 16 ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any 17 country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TURE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, 18 (confirm )that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving 19 Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. 20 the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the 21 (cover) stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth."They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant 22 (call) The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, 23 had moved to Canada many years earlier. "We can get good Cantonese food here," Lin Fei told them, "because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast ofToronto, so it would take too long."The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words 24 smaller letters. "We don't leave until this evening," said Liu Qian. "Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water." They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 25 (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them."Hello, my name is Henri. I'm a student at the university nearby," he said, "and I was wondering 26 you are from." The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. "That's too bad," he said. "Montreal is a city 27 wonderful restaurants a nd clubs. Most of us speak 28 English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music."That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 29 (distance)east c oast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants a nd red maple 30 (leaf).1.to visit2.that3.them4.on5.chatted6.going7.than8.surrounded9.in10.extremely 11. measuring 12.for 13. for14.days’15.an 16.that 17. other 18.confirming 19. for 20.in 21.covered 22.called 23.who 24. in 25.visiting 26.where 27.with 28.both 29. distant 30.leaves。

必修三Unit 3 Diverse CulturesToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 1. (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to(承认) that it 2. (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 3. (occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 4. ________ (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near (市中心) , in the (教区), one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5. (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now 6.______ centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7. (call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around 8. (look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and 9. _______ (live). (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed 10. a local museum that showed the 11. _________ (history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 12. _______ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to _______ _______ ________ (寻找成功致富之路), and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To _______ _______ ________（谋生）, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, 13. _______ (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California 14._____ the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 15. (immigrate) from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants 16. _________ (choose) from. I 17.(selection) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m goin g to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct. Can’t wait!WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, 1. and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 2. than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The （气候）is mild_______ _______ ________ (全年), meaning it is always a good time to visit.3. (history), Chinese immigrants settled4. the area during the railroad5. (construct) and gold rush period.6. started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned7. a centre tor Chinese culture. The8. (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of9. do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 10. (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 11. (take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 12. (tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the 13. ________ (legend) Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 14. (donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, _______ _______ ________ _______ _______(仅举几例). Visitors can also spend hours just 15. (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 16. (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, 17. the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spen t much time writ ing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people 18. ________ (practise) tai chi.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 19. (herb) medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 20. visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps 21. many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food 22. (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 23. (experience) traditional Chinese culture_______ _______ (第一手).答案Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 1. visiting (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit (承认) that it 2. definitely (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 3. occurred(occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 4. offering (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown (市中心) , in the Mission District (教区), one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5. living (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now 6. a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7. called (call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around 8. looking (look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and 9. lively (live). Afterwards (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed 10. to a local museum that showed the 11. historical (history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 12. which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune (寻找成功致富之路), and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living（谋生）, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, 13. joined (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California 14. to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 15. immigrants (immigrate) from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants 16. to choose (choose) from. I 17. selected (selection) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m goin g to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct. Can’t wait!WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, 1. and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 2. than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate（气候）is mild all year round (全年), meaning it is always a good time to visit.3. Historically (history), Chinese immigrants settled4. in the area during the railroad5. construction (construct) and gold rush period.6. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned7. into a centre tor Chinese culture. The8. majority (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of9. whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 10. was destroyed (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 11. taking (take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 12. Traditionally (tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the 13. legendary (legend) Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 14. donated (donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few (仅举几例). Visitors can also spend hours just 15. exploring (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 16. being (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, 17. with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spen t much time writ ing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people 18. practising (practise) tai chi.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 19. herbal (herb) medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 20. where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps 21. what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food 22. to suit(suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 23. to experience (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand (第一手).。

1.If you get (stick) in a puzzling question, turn to teachers for help.2.The database on the website should (update) oncea week.3.The (inspire) talk encouraged the students to study harder.4.All students should be given free access the library.5.When (study) in the US, the girl went through a hard time.6.Reading loudly will be (benefit) to your health.7.The boy (sit)beside my mother is my cousin.8.It is the first time that I (meet) foreign guests.9.The photo (take) ten years ago.10.Many people (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.11.The puppy is (interest) and all the people in the neighbourhood are fond it.12.(bite) by a white goose, the little girl feels scared whenever (see) a white one.13.(absorb) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.14.(write) in a hurry, the article was not so good.15.As she turned back she caught sight of the (puzzle) look on her mother’s face.16.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround).17.The exhibition (hold) last month in our city tells the (fascinate) story of the Steam Age.18.My teacher gave me a pocket watch (belong) to my grandfather.19.He had his hat (blow) away on his way home.20.The (injure) workers are now being taken good care of.21.The old building is the the most (strike)feature of the city.22.With his homework (finish),he decided to go shopping with his friends.23.China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot (select) in east China’s Jiangxi Province. It will be the first time to release a giant panda in tho the wild outside southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.24.Researchers will obtain (value) data.25.The programme will also help expand the distribution range giant pandas.26.There was frost on the ground, (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.27.His hands and arms were (terrible) scarred.28.Velvet flowers (call) ronghua in Chinese, meaning wealth and glory.29.Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at university in Beijing, is one of them.30.She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online teaching (video).。

人教版必修三英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI .单词拼写1 - AH the sunshine and rainfall promise a good。

|攵获)this year.2- The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact(起源)is unknown.3.My mother still holds the(信心)that life is better abroad.4.Foreign countries have different(MU@)and food from what we have here.5.You need to get your parents1(允许)to go to the seaside.6.Upon your(到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.7.There will be a(庆祝)if we win the competition tonight.8.Madam Curie is remembered and(饮佩)as a great woman scientist.9.If polar bears can't find any food, they will(挨饿)to death.10.They(聚集)on the playground and had a match.11.单句语法填空1.You need(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.2.Seeing such extraordinary(beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up.3.In that country you shouldn't talk about politics and(religious).4.The(origin) picture is in the British Museum.5.Although he didn't play well at first, he entertained a firm(believe) in final victory.6- The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the(celebrate).7.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with(admire).8.I must make an(apologize) to him for not going to his party.9.(obvious) you're worried about something; why not get it off your chest?10.Students should aim to become more(independence) of their teachers.11.The food was difficult(find) in winter, so they often starved.12.You as well wait until the rain has stopped.13.He heard a voice(call) for help when he was walking on the beach.14.Her daughter was married a millionaire.15.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick them.16.I have been looking forward to(return) to my homeland.17.He apologized the teacher for his missing the lesson.18.If you pass the interview, you get a job according to the rule.19.He requested I(watch) over his pet while he was away.20.I would rather(walk) home than(take) a taxi.III.单句改错1.Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment.2.Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English. _______3.Today, many young men in China also celebrate Christmas, regard it as just a holiday to have fun with their friends, rather a holiday about a belief.4.The news which we looked forward to coming that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.5.We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up so far.6.I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.IV.语法填空The mouse is 1 effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.Most people find it almost impossible 2 (operate) a computer 3一a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply 4 (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying 5 (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download 6 we want. Using it to email people, shop on line and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of entertainments like music, movies and games.Every coin has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much 7 (easy). 8 , using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and 9 (will) to create new things. For another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it 10 (proper).V .短文改错I think have at least one good teacher is very important. He or she can give them motivation to do well, even in a subject we may not always find easy. If we get on well our teachers, learning becomes a fun. On the other hand, if we find it hard to like our teachers, life at school will be awful but we'll feel we can't succeed at anything, no matter what hard we try. The teacher who helps me most was my English teacher, Mrs Kelly. She always made the lessons interested. I remember we laughed a lot in her classes and looked forward for them. I hope that I can be a good teacher just as her in the future.Unit 2 Healthy eatingI .单词拼写1 - He lost his(平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs.2.This picture book can best satisfy children's(好奇心)about nature.3. A person's life is(有限的)，but his love is lasting.4.Some movies(结合)education with entertainment.5.As I said before, we need to focus on(顾客)and their needs.6.You should know your(强项)and weaknesses before applying for a job.7. A healthy(饮食)should contain all the necessary vitamins.8.In order to lose(重量)，you must say no to fast food.9- He(叹息)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.10.The newly-built park w川(使受益)the people living there.II.单句语法填空1.The team won at last because these players made a very good(combine).2.All bills that are paid in cash will be(discount) by three percent.3.There are still some(weak) in the legs, but her general condition is good.4.Ifs very important to have a(balance) diet for us.5- W川you content my(curious) and tell me how much it cost?6.You could see fiom his face that he was(lie).7.Fve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful(scene).8.I have only a(limit) knowledge of this subject.9.The ability to keep calm is one of his(strong).10.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are(benefit) to the health.11.He is curious what contains in the bag.12.No one could do any(well) than you in our class.13.(tire) of the same meal at home, he decided to eat out.14.I can't stand(sleep) with a loud noise going on.15.I wish I(can) fly freely like a bird in the sky.16.He is fond swimming while I am keen running.17.The other day Tom(come) across his friend on the beach.18 - It's bad manners to spy others or glare others.19.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily debt.20.He worked hard to win his boss1 trust and respect.Ill.单句改错1.Consulting the doctor, and you will get the full infomiation on the disease.2.Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.3.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.4.Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.5.They stood there, glared at each other without a word.6.There is no possibility that he will keep his word. He is always told lies.IV.语法填空He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless 1 the weather.His secretary said： "He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. 2 would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 3 (succeed). ”One day, a university student 4 (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained： "He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew 6 the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile："This is the method I have learnt一the 7 (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will 8 (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound, 9 was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed "all slopes are easy 』0 (go)”， of which he often reminded his students.V .短文改错In order to strengthening our sense of social responsibility, the students in our school launched an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas. We gather in front of the school library in the afternoon of Jan. 15th. Each of them gave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our names and address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good chance for us show love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteI .单词拼写1.The old man was proud of his(冒险)in the Sahara Desert.2.Judging from his(举止)，I don r t think he is well-educated.3.It takes a lot of(而寸心)and hard work to be a good teacher.4.A(n)(作家)must have the ability to think up new ideas for stories.5 . He lay on the bed,(凝视)at the ceiling.6.Your composition is good except for a few(过错)of spelling and grammar.7.Her mother will not(允许)her to go travelling alone.8.The(幕)of this play is set in Germany during World War I.9.You didn't bother me. On the(相反)，I like to be with you.10.It is(难以置信的)that he managed to finish all the summer holiday homework in just one day.11.单句语法填空1.(wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailofs shop.2.They don't permit(park) near their garage.3.In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good(manner).4.Children are not(permit) into the cinema without their parents-5.In English law a person is(account) innocent until they are proved guilty.6.The police were on the(scenery) immediately.7.She has little(patient) with such views.8.He(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.9.Many young teachers would like to be more(adventure) and creative.10.Although I have much(believe) in him, I don't believe this story. He is always telling us (believable) things.11.is well-known that China is a peace-loving country.12.Would you mind(wait) for a few minutes?13.I had just walked out of the kitchen someone knocked at the door.14.Don't hesitate to turn to me for help you need it.15.She was a stubborn woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.16.Tom was brought in a remote mountain village.17.We found ourselves(surround) by water.18.The fact was she didn f t like to work in that company.19- He is a man who likes to find fault others who talk with him the spot.20. It was at the seaport I lost my camera.Ill.单句改错1.Anyone finishes the task first is supposed to win the prize.2.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot.3.Towards the nightfall, an icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.4.I had intended to go home; on the contrary, as a matter of fact, I found myself walked in the opposite direction. _______5.The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do.6.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.IV.语法填空It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.[ （compare） with other form of writing, it takes 2—（little） time as well as being shorter. It is 3—（general） recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with 4 good many difficulties at times. The trouble is 5 you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.6 my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no7 way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something8 （beat）you, put9 down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the 10 （improve） of writing abilities.V.短文改错This morning, in the English class, our teacher showed to us a movie A Beautiful Mind. The movie told him a story about a brilliant professor John Nash. He made so many brilliant achievements in several field. He finally won the Nobel Prize, what proved that his great breakthrough had great affected people. John had a serious mental illness if he was young, so he refused to take medicine which could make his mind thinking slowly; he kept doing his research while struggling with his mental illness. The lucky thing was that his wife supported him all time. Because of the support from his family, John can work on his job. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked his wife.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI .单词拼写1. Their education（体系）was perfect.2.I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable（气』矣）.3.He felt（鼓励）by the progress he had made.4.The manager doesn't（允许）us to use the computer.5.The news that they were defeated（传遍）to the capital.6.Tornadoes are（猛烈白勺）whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7.The small boat was。

精品文档精品文档Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsThere are all kinds of ____1_ throughout the world ,festival to satisfy and please the ancestors , __2__honour some famous people or important events , and to express people ’s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of __3___. For example , Japanese observe Obon , __4__people go to clean the graves and light incense _5___ their ancestors . In India , October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an _6___(depend) country .And in China the Spring Festival , which _7___(celebrate) in January or February , is __8__most energetic and important because it is a festivals that looks forwards to the _9___ (come) of spring .Why are all these festivals everywhere ?Because during the festivals ,people can get together to eat ,drink and have fun with each other , _10___(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.Unit 2 Come and Eat HereWang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his __1__. In his opinion, nothing could be __2__than his fried , mutton kebabs , fatty pork or his __3__(sugar) cola . Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui ’s newly -opened _4___(slim )restaurant and was __5__(amaze) at the menu there :raw vegetables , fruit and water . It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling _6___when promising to make the customers thinner . In order to win his customers ___7_, he went to the library to do some research , __8__showed Yong Hui ’s menu didn ’t give the customers energy -giving food .__9__(find) out the __10__(weak ) of Yong Hui ’s menu , Wang Peng wrote his own sign ,saying energy -giving food served . In fact ,there was weakness in Wang Pen g ’s menus , too .Food at his restaurant contains too much fat . So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu .Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank –Note ____(sail) home , Henry ,a San Francisco businessman , found himself ____(carry ) out to sea by a strong wind .When he had just ____given himself up for lost , he ____(spot ) by a ship and ____he landed in London ____accident . Hungry and alone , he walked the streets of the city ____he was ____(expect)called into a mansion , ____two rich brothers , Oliver and Roderick , gave him a letter and told him not to pen it till two o ’clock of the day .____knowing it was a million pound bank -note , Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach . Everybody was rude to him ____he was in ____and looked depressed . Then , to the ____of everybody , he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. ______(see) the note ,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry . Don think it ’s ____mo st incredible tale in the world ?Unit 4 The Million Pound Bank-Note At the very beginning, the earth was just a cloud of _____(energy) dust. Then the dust combined _______ a ball moving around the sun. After that, it exploded loudly with fire and rock, _______(produce) water vapour, carbon dioxide and other gasses, ______in the end made the earth’s atmosphere. Then the earth ______down, and water, one of the earth ’s special ______, appeared and sta yed on the earth, which made ______possible for life to begin ______ (develop). Some small plants ______(grow) in the water appeared。

人教版选择性必修第三册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many people 1.________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea­ice levels 2.________(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distance 3.______(find) food.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature？Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，4._______ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man­made” greenhouse effect.The “man­made” greenhouse effect has now become 5.____ big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact，news reports are 7._______(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.________(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long­lasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9._______(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10._________(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 1.were shocked 2. caused 3. to find 4. which 5. a 6. that 7. frequently 8.causing 9. restricting 10.to seizeⅡ.课文原句翻译1.变暖的海洋和大气，冰融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。

1. Every year，about 1.6 million tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，China’s second 1.(long) river.The soil contains materials2.(keep) the natural balance of the area.Over time，a lot of soil3.(remove)，which has caused serious erosion of the land along the river.In some areas in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed almost all the land，and has forced many local farmers4.(move) to other areas.5． is a huge job to control the Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 6. (organize)．You may agree with this point of view.If 7. ，it is time for you to think again.In fact，it is you that have the most important role to play in 8. (stop) the Yellow River erosion.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan？For a start，it can buy you a tree，which 9. (help) make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil，local farmers can grow crops to make 10. living，and with the money they earn from their crops，farmers can buy goods or services.All of these help to develop local economie s.2. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 1.hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome) by most people because of various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get 3. they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don’t have enough circulating funds.4. (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 5. ，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 6. fun of bargaining.7 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s such great urgency(紧急情况) 8. we need to make the relative laws in accordance 9. the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the 10. (please) and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.1.As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché(陈词滥调)，but 1good way to live your life.First，honesty is the2.(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much3.(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.(true) free.If there were two people6.(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person7.is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely8.(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10.(you)．What will you choose?4. In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea, 1.Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time, 5. the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6. (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the 8. (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 10. their hands.5. That’s right the time for the Science Hero Award, where we honor a particular man or woman from history who made a contribution to science. Today’s Science Hero, though, wasn’t a scientist at all, ___1__ a science fiction writer. In fact, he was one of the pioneers of the genre of science fiction. ks5uJules Verne is our hero. Jules Verne was born in France in 1828 and __2__ (origin) studied to be a lawyer. But he was fascinated with the exploration of nature and the world. Also, he loved writing. In ___3___ writing he was able to bring scientific ideas to __4___ general audience. If he ___5__ (be) alive today he’d probably be writing for us.Jules Verne also wanted to challenge people ____6___ (think) about new things that science could bring the m. His stories were full of fantastic machines, but they were always things__7_ could in principle be constructed. Because of this combination of knowledge and imagination, he was able to expect many things that now actually exist.For example, you may know that in his novel “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,” Verne imagined an enclosed boat that could travel underwater —___8__we now call a submarine. But do you know that___9__ board his submarine he put another __10__(imagine) device, the electric stove? That’s not quite how we got there, but the principle is much the same.6. Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. ks5uZheng Xiyu works at 1 office in Beijing’s Central Business District．Every day, 2 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus．But she is thinking of 3 (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle．When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 4 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes．She’s also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 5 today’s most serious environmental problems.A recent survey shows 6 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives．They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26o C in summer.On many popular 7 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle．Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 8 elevators and cars．They hope this lifestyle 9 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.As the most populous nation on the planet with the world’s fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases．The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge．Experts say there is no time 10 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.1【答案】1.longest 2.to keep 3.has been removed4.to move5.Itanizations7.so8.stopping9．will help10.a2【答案】2.who/that 2.is welcomed 3.whatever/whatpared5.However6.the7.It8.that 9．with10.pleasure3【答案】1.a 2.easiest 3.freedom 4.will pay5.truly6.standing7.who/that8.to believe9.Either10.yours4【答案】1.and 2.be made 3.to create ing 5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.with5【答案】1.but 2.originally 3.his 4.a 5.were6.to think7.that/which8.what9.on 10.imaginary6【答案】1.An 2. it 3. switching 4. because/as6.to 6. that7.social8.than9. will become 10. to delay。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2课文语法填空【Reading and Thinking】HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left 1 (check), could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, 2 can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from 3 (dominate)a teenager’s life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 4 (attempt). There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand 5 habits work.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this:●Firstly, there is a “cue”, an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.●Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in 6 (respond) to the cue.●Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely 7 (continue) the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine 8 something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when wecome to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not 9 (success) straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 10 (repeated) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!【参考答案】1. unchecked2. which3. dominating4. attempts5. how6. response7. to continue8. with9. successful 10. repeatedly【Using Language】Dear Editor,After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most 1 (worry), though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too.At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my2 (motivate). A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals3 (damage) my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.4 I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit,nuts, dried meat, etc.My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.The results have been fantastic. I feel 5 (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I’m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try.Yours truly,Wang LuDear Editor,As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices,especially 6 I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed 7 I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important 8 (adjust) my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing,bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get 9 (refresh)through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change 10 (I) for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”Sincerely,George Fielding。

人教（2019版）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art Part 1：单词(每个1分)1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的2. ___________________精确地3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风5. ___________________现实主义作家6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)7. ___________________人道主义的8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现10. ___________________有影响的11. ___________________名声,名誉12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品15. ___________________神话16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户17. ___________________摄影,摄影术18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起19. ___________________日出,黎明20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递21. ___________________主观的,个人的22. ___________________外部的,外面的23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的25. ___________________美术26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家28. ___________________视觉的,视力的29. ___________________投资；投资额30. ___________________永久的,长久的31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的32. ___________________低下的,卑微的33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术43. ___________________花瓶,瓶44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的47. ___________________认出,识别,承认48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈51. ___________________印象主义,印象派【答案】1. precise2. precisely3. realistic4. realism5. realist6. primitive7. humanistic8. humanity9. breakthrough10. influential11. reputation12. noble13. rank14. purchase15. mythology16. client17. photography18. emerge19. sunrise20. convey21. subjective22. outer23. subsequent24. fond25. sculpture26. sculptor27. visual28. investment29. permanent30. memorial31. humble32. criticize33. criticism34. representative35. animation36. frame37. symphony38. decline39. exhibition40. bronze41. ceramic42. vase43. artistic44. entry45. civil46. recognition47. expansion48. guarantee49. contemporary50. worthy51. impressionismPart II：词块中英文背诵。