新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 5 单词

高中英语必修3unit5重点单词1. benefit - (noun) a helpful or advantageous effect; (verb) to receive advantage or profit from somethingExample sentence: Regular exercise brings numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.2. cardiovascular - (adjective) relating to the heart and blood vesselsExample sentence: Running is a great way to improve cardiovascular fitness.3. endurance - (noun) the ability to withstand hardship or adversity; the ability to sustain physical or mental effort for long periods of timeExample sentence: Marathon runners need to have great endurance to complete the race.4. flexible - (adjective) able to be bent, stretched or twisted without breakingExample sentence: Yoga helps improve flexibility and balance.5. immune - (adjective) resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cellsExample sentence: Eating a balanced diet can boost your immune system.6. intake - (noun) the amount of fluid, food or a particular substance taken into the bodyExample sentence: Excessive salt intake can lead to high blood pressure.7. metabolism - (noun) the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain lifeExample sentence: Regular exercise increases metabolism and helps burn calories.8. nutrition - (noun) the process of providing or obtaining the food necessaryfor health and growthExample sentence: A well-balanced diet is essential for good nutrition.9. obesity - (noun) the condition of being grossly fat or overweightExample sentence: Sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits contribute to the rise in obesity rates.10. protein - (noun) a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acidsExample sentence: Chicken breast is a good source of lean protein.11. respiratory - (adjective) relating to or affecting respiration or the organs of breathingExample sentence: Smoking can cause various respiratory diseases.12. stamina - (noun) the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mentaleffortExample sentence: Regular exercise helps build stamina and endurance.13. sustainable - (adjective) capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing ecological damageExample sentence: Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels.14. carbon footprint - (noun) the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly by human activitiesExample sentence: Eating locally sourced food reduces our carbon footprint.15. deforestation - (noun) the action of clearing a wide area of treesExample sentence: Deforestation contributes to climate change and loss of biodiversity.16. emissions - (noun) the production and discharge of something, especiallygas or radiationExample sentence: Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly.17. landfill - (noun) a site for the disposal of waste materials by burying them under layers of soilExample sentence: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.18. renewable - (adjective) able to be replaced or replenishedExample sentence: Solar power is a renewable source of energy.19. sustainability - (noun) the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or levelExample sentence: Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.20. waste management - (noun) the collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage, sewage, and other waste productsExample sentence: Proper waste management is crucial for protecting the environment.21. cholesterol - (noun) a type of fat found in blood and cells, often associated with heart disease when levels are too highExample sentence: A diet high in saturated fats can increase cholesterol levels in the blood.22. hypertension - (noun) high blood pressure, a condition that can lead to heart disease and strokesExample sentence: Monitoring blood pressure regularly is important for detecting and managing hypertension.23. cholesterol-lowering - (adjective) used to describe substances or treatments that reduce the amount of cholesterol in the bloodExample sentence: Certain medications and plant-based foods can have cholesterol-lowering effects.24. cholesterol-rich - (adjective) containing a high amount of cholesterolExample sentence: Foods like eggs and red meat are considered cholesterol-rich and should be consumed in moderation.25. cholesterol-free - (adjective) having no cholesterolExample sentence: Skim milk is a cholesterol-free alternative to whole milk.26. cholesterol-lowering drugs - (noun) medications prescribed to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the bloodExample sentence: Statins are a common type of cholesterol-lowering drug.27. cholesterol-lowering foods - (noun) foods that can help reduce cholesterol levels in the bloodExample sentence: Nuts, seeds, and legumes are considered cholesterol-lowering foods.28. cholesterol-lowering supplements - (noun) dietary supplements that claim to reduce cholesterol levelsExample sentence: Some herbal supplements claim to have cholesterol-lowering properties, but their effectiveness is often unproven.29. cholesterol-lowering lifestyle changes - (noun) changes in diet and exercise that can help reduce cholesterol levelsExample sentence: Incorporating more physical activity and choosing healthier fats can be part of lifestyle changes that lower cholesterol.30. cholesterol-lowering recipes - (noun) recipes that use ingredients and cooking methods that can help reduce cholesterol levels。

feast /fi:st/n.人教版高中英语单词表△ skull /sk ?l/ n.必修三bone /b ?un/ n.Unit 1△Halloween/h?l ?u'i:n/ n.take placebeauty/'bju:ti/belief/bi'li:f/n. n.harvest/'h ɑ:vist/dress up n. & vt. & vi.celebrationtrick/trik/ n. /seli'brei ?n/ n.hunter/'h ?nt ?/play a trick on n.starvepoet/'p ?uit/n. /st ɑ:v/ vi. & vt.origin/' ?rid ?in/△Columbus Dayn.arrival / ?'raivl/n.religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.△Christopher Columbus/'krist ?f? k?△ seasonal /'si:z ?nl/adj.'1 ?mb ?s/ancestor/'?nsest ?/ n.gain / ɡein/ vt.△ Obon / ?'b ?n/ n.independence/indi'pend ?ns/ n.△ grave / ɡreiv/ n.independent/indi'pend ?nt/adj.△ incense /'insens/n.gather/' ɡ ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.in memory ofagriculture/'?ɡrik ?lt ??/n.Mexico/'meksik ?u/ n.agricultural/?ɡri'k ?lt ??r?l/adj.have fun withaward/ ?'w ?:d/n.vt.custom/'k ?st ?m/n.△ produce/'pr?dju:s/n.worldwide /w?:ld'waid/ adj.rooster/'ru:st ?/n.△ rosebud/'r ?uzb ?d/n.admire/ ?d'mai?/vt.fool /fu:l/n.adj.vt.vi.energetic /en?'d ?etik/adj.△ necessity/ni'ses?ti/n.look forward topermission/p ?'mi ?n/n.△carnival/'ka:nivl/n.△ prediction/pri'dik?n/ n.△ lunar/'lu:n ?/ adj.△ fashion/'f??n/n.Easter/'i:st?/n.△ Trinidad/'trinid?d/n.△ parade /p ?'reid/n.△ Carla/'ka:l?/ n ．day and night△ Hari/'h?ri/n.clothing/'kl ?uei? / n.parking/'pɑ:ki ?/n.Christian/'krist??n/n.adj.parking lot△ Jesus/'d?i:z ?s/n.△Valentine’ s Day/'v?l?ntainz 'dei/ n.△ cherry /'t ?eri/ n.turn up△ blossom/'bl ?s?m/ n.vi.keep one’ s wordas thoughhold one’ s breath forgive /f?'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /f?'ɡeiv/, apologize/ ?'p ?l?d ?aiz/vi.forgiven /f?'ɡivn/ )drown/draun/vt. & vi.Unit 2sadness/'s?dnis/n.obvious/' ?bvi ?s/adj.diet/'dai?t/n.vi.wipe/waip/vt.△ spaghetti/sp ?'ɡeti/n.△ weave /wi:v/vt. & vi. (wove/wnut/n ?t/n. ?uv/,woven/'w ?uvn/)△ muscle/'m ?sl/n.△ herd/h ?:d/n.△ protective/pr ?u'tektiv/adj.△ the Milky Way bean/bi:n/n.△ magpie/'m? ɡpai/n.pea/pi:/n.weep/wi:p/vi. (wept,wept)cucumber/'kju:k?mb ?/n.n.eggplant/'e ɡpl ɑ:nt/ n.△ announcer/ ?'nauns ?/ n.pepper/'pep?/n.set offmushroom/'m ??rum/n.remind/ri'maind/vt.peach /pi:t ?/ n.remind ⋯ of⋯lemon/'lem ?n/ n.balance/'b?l ?ns/ vt.n.balanced diet hostess/'h ?ustis/n. barbecue/'b ɑ:bikju:/vt. & n.raw/r ?:/adj.mutton/'m ?t?n/n.vinegar/'viniɡ?/n.△ kebab/k ?'b?b/n. （ = kabob /k ?'b get away with?b/ ）lie/lai/n.vi.roast/r ?ust/adj.vt. & vi.tell a lie△ stir/st ?:/vt.customer/'k ?st ?m ?/n.fry /frai/vt. & vi.discount/'diskaunt/n.△ stir-fry vt.win⋯ backought/ ?:t/v. aux.weakness/'wi:knis/n.ought tostrength/stre? θ/n.bacon/'beik?n/n.consult/k ?n's ?lt/vt.△ cola/'k ?ul ?/n.fibre/'faib?/n.△ sugary/' ?u ɡ?ri/adj.digest/d(a)i'd?est/vi. & vt.△ sign/sain/n./'daid?est/n.lose weight△ poisonous/'p?iz ?n?s/ adj.slim/slim/vi.adj.carrot/'k?r?t/n.curiosity/kju?ri' ?s?ti/n.△ scurvy/'sk?:vi/n.△ rickets/'rikits/n.before long△ obesity/ ?u'bi:s ?ti/n.put on weight△ vitamin/'v ?t ?m ?n, 'va ?t?m ?n/ n.△ cooperation/k ?u?p ?'rei ?n/ n.△ protein/'pr?uti:n/n.△ ingredient/in' ɡri:di?nt/ n. earn one’ s living△ flavour/'fleiv ?/ n.debt/det/n.Unit 3in debt△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/glare/ ɡlε?/ vi.n.birthplace/'b?:θpleis/n.spy /spai/ vi. & vt.n.△ Florida/'fl ?rid ?/n ．spy on bring uplimit/'limit/vt.n.△ Hannibal/'h?nibl/n.limited/'limitid/adj.△ Missouri/mi'zu ?ri/n ．benefit/'benifit/n.vt. & vi.△ Mississippi/misi'sipi/n．breast/brest/n.novel/'n ?v?l/n.adj. garlic/' ɡɑ:lik/n.△ boyhood/'b ?ihud/n.sigh/sai/vi.n.adventure/ ?d'vent??/n. combine/k ?m'bain/ vt. & vi.△Tom Sawyer/'s ?:j?/cut down phrase/freiz/n.author/' ?:θ?/ n.stare at△ Samuel Langhorne Clemens△ nightfall/'naitf ?:l/n.scene/si:n/n.fault/f ?:lt/n.△ narrator/n ?'reit ?/ n.spot/sp ?t/vt.n.△ bet /bet/n.vt. & vt.passage/'p?s ?d ?/ n.△ make a bet△ unpaid/ ?n'peid/adj.△ penniless/'penilis/adj.account/ ?'kaunt/vi. & vt.n. wander/'w ?nd ?/vi.account forpavement/'peivm?nt/n.embassy/'emb ?si/n.（=< 美>sidewalk）seek /si:k/vt. & vi.(sought /s?:t/,businessman/'biznism?n/sought) n.permit/p ?'mit/vt. & vi.patience/'pei??ns/n./'p ?:mit/n.contrary/'k ?ntr ?ri/n.adj. ahead/ ?'hed/adv.on the contrarygo ahead△ charity/'t ??riti/n.by accidentenvelope/'env ?l?up/n.bay/bei/n.unbelievable/ ?nbi'li:v ?bl/adj. stare/ste ?/vi.steak/steik/n.pineapple/'pain?pl/n. dessert/di'z?:t/n.amount/ ?'maunt/n.take a chancerude /ru:d/adj.manner/'m?n ?/n.scream/skri:m/vi.n genuine/'d ?enjuin/adj.△ issue /'isju:/vt. & vi.△ fake/feik/n.adj. rag/r?ɡ/n.in ragsindeed/in'di:d/adv.as forbow/b ?u/vi. & n.barber/'b ɑ:b ?/n.Unit 4astronomy/ ?'str ?n?mi/ n.△ astronomer/ ?'str ?n ?m ?/ n.△ solar /'s ?ul ?/adj.system /'sist ?m/ n.solar systemreligion/ri'lid ??n/ n.theory/' θi?ri/ n.△Big Bangatom/'?t ?m/ n.billion /'bilj?n/ pron. & n. & adj. <英> globe/ ɡl?ub/ n.△ global/' ɡl?ubl/adj.violent/'vai ?l?nt/adj.in timecarbon/'k ɑ:b ?n/n.△ nitrogen/'naitr?d ??n/n.△ vapour/'veip?/n. （ = vapor）atmosphere/'?tm?sfi ?/n.unlike/ ?n'laik/prep.fundamental/f ?nd ?'mentl/adj.△ presence/'prez ?ns/ n.△ dissolve/di'z ?lv/vt. & vi. harmful/'h ɑ:mful/adj.acid /'?sid/n.chain /t ?ein/ n.△reaction /ri'?k ?n/ n.multiply/'m ?ltiplai/vi. & vt. oxygen /' ?ksid ??n/n.△ shellfish/' ?elfi ?/n.△ amphibian/?m'fibi ?n/ n.△ reptile/'reptail/n.lay eggs△dinosaur /'dain ?s?:/ n.exist /i ɡ'zist/vi.△ mammal/'m?ml/n.give birth tothus /e ?s/adv.in one ’ s turndioxide/dai'?ksaid/n.carbon dioxideprevent ... frompuzzle/'p ?zl/n.vt. & vi. biology/bai'?l?d ?i/ n.biologist/bai'?l?d?ist/ n. gravity/' ɡ r?v?ti/n.satellite/'s?t?lait/n.gentle/'d ?entl/adj.△ geologist/d ?i' ?l?d ?ist/ n. physicist/'fizisist/n.block out△extinct /ik'sti ? kt/ adj.climate/'klaimit/n.△comet /'k ?mit/ n.crash /kr? ?/vi. & vt.△Isaac Newton/'aiz ?k 'nju:tn/△Stephen Hawking/'sti:vn 'h ?:ki ? / spaceship/'speis?ip/n.pull/pul/n. & vt.△ lessen/'les ?n/vi. & vt.cheer upfloat/fl ?ut/vi. & vt.n.△ weightlessly/'weitlisli/adv.△ cabin/m?s/n.mass/'k?bin/n.< 复 >now that△get the hangof break out△ exhaust/i ɡ'z?:st/ vt.watch outUnit 5△ multicultural/m ?lti'k ?lt ??r?l/adj. quiz /kwiz/n.Canadian /k ?'neidi ?n/ n.adj.△ Vancouver/v?n'ku:v ?/ n.△ Toronto/t ?'r ?nt ?u/n ．△ Calgary/'k?l?ri/ɡn.△ Ottawa/' ?t?w ?/ n. ( 加拿大首都 )△ beaver/'bi:v ?/ n.△ grizzly/' ɡrizli/n.adj.△ polar/'p ?ul ?/adj.△ penguin/'pe? ɡwin/n.△ prime/praim/adj.minister/'minist?/n.prime minister△ governor/' ɡ?v?n?/n.rather thancontinent/'k?ntin ?nt/n. baggage/'b?ɡid ?/n.chat /t ??t/vi. & n.scenery /'si:n?ri/ n.eastward/'i:stw?d/ adv.adj.westward /'westw?d/ adv.adj.upward/' ?pw ?d/ adv.adj.surround/s ?'raund/vt. & vi.△the Rocky Mountainsharbour/'h ɑ:b ?/ n. （ = harbor）measure/'me ??/ vi. & vt.n.aboard/ ?'b ?:d/ prep. & adv.settle downmanage to docatch sight ofeagle /'i: ɡl/ n.△stampede/st?m'pi:d/n.△cowboy/'kaub ?i/ n.have a gift forwithin/wi'ein/prep.border/'b ?:d ?/ n.vt. & vi.slight/slait/adj.slightly/'slaitli/adv.acre /'eik ?/ n.urban/' ?:b?n/adj.△Thunder/' θ?nd ?/ Bay△Lake Superior/sju:'pi?ri ?/△location/l ?u'kei ?n/ n.△ the Vatican /'v?tik?n/ City State topic/'t ?pik/n.mix/miks/vt. & vi.mixture/'mikst??/n.bush/bu?/n.maple/'meipl/n.frost/fr ?st/n.confirm/k ?n'f ?:m/vt.wealthy/'welθi/ adj.distance/'dist?ns/n.in the distancemist/mist/ n.misty /'misti/adj.△Niagara/nai'?g ?r?/ n. schoolmate/'sku:lmeit/n.booth/bu: θ/ n.downtown/daun'taun/adj. adv.△pearl /p ?:l/ n.△Cantonese/k?nt?'ni:z/n. ＆adj. approximately/ ?'pr ?ksim ?tli/ adv. dawn/d ?:n/n.△workplace/'w ?:kpleis/n. buffet/'bufei/n.broad/br ?:d/adj.△St Lawrence /'seint 'l?r?ns/ River nearby/'ni?'bai/adv.adj. tradition/tr ?'di ?n/n.terrify/'terifai/vt.terrified/'terifaid/adj.pleased/pli:zd/adj.impress/im'pres/vt.impressive /im'presiv/ adj. 11。

2019版人教版新课标高中英语必修3单词表unit1lantern n.灯笼；提灯carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装dress...up穿上盛装；装扮march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle n.谜语；神秘事件ceremony n.典礼；仪式samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲make-upn.化妆品；性格；构成方式after all毕竟；别忘了range n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化range from...to...包括从……到……之间origin n.起源；起因；出身religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religiousadj.宗教的，笃信宗教的figure n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语joy n.高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的gratitude n.感激之情；感谢harvest n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture n.农业；农艺crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成gather vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的feature vt.以……为特色；n.特色；特征；特点decorate vt.装饰；装潢church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的fade v i.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行in spite of不管；尽管commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利commercialisation n.商业化take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法the media大众传播媒介reflect vt.显示；反映；反射belief n.信仰；信心；信任faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会have...in common(兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征atmosphere n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的eve n.前夕；前一天envelope n.信封；塑料封套Christmas carol圣诞颂歌merry adj.愉快的；高兴的Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!pumpkin n.南瓜pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食mashed potatoes土豆泥roast adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉roast turkey烤火鸡肉pleased adj.高兴地；满意的firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演frank adj.坦率的；直率的to be frank坦白说；坦率地说go off爆炸；走火；离开except for除……之外inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的region n.地区；区域；地带represent vt.象征；代表；相当于wrestling n.摔跤运动wrestle vt.摔跤；奋力对待wrestler n.摔跤运动员archery n.射箭术；射箭运动set off出发；动身；启程fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是robe n.袍服；礼袍eagle n.雕grace n.优美；优雅；高尚absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地moment n.片刻；瞬间tent n.帐篷pot n.罐；壶；锅brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的branch n.树枝；分支；又流wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典clap v t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声respect n.&vt.尊重、尊敬horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的Coming-of-Age Day成人节Rio(全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)Carla卡拉Halloween n.万圣节前夕Thanksgiving Day感恩节La Tomatina番茄大战Buñol布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Mongolia adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的，蒙古语的；n.蒙古语；蒙古人unit2moral adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma道德困境faint vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust vt.委托；交付carry...through...帮助某人渡过难关marriage n.结婚；婚姻majority n.大部分；大多数complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课fee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费respond n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应responsen.反应；回答；回复union n.协会；联合会；工会scholarship n.奖学金hire vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician n.住院医师colleague n.同事；同僚reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决appoint vt.任命；委派clinic n.诊所；门诊部faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere n.在别处；去别处tend v t.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于tend to do...易于做某事；往往会发生某事publish vt.发表(作品)；出版staff n.员工；全体职员retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive adj.被动的；服从的scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的insurance n.保险；保险业energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的replace vt.接替；取代；更换accident n.事故；车祸；失事operation n.手术；企业；经营whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传midnight n.子夜；午夜import n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进export n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播pole n.(行星的)极；地极lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈bite vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤lip n.嘴唇assist vt.帮助；援助first aid急救pass away去世chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长memory n.记忆力；回忆in memory of作为对……的纪念chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条cafén.咖啡馆；小餐馆waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具maple n.枫树；槭树cart n.手推车；运货马车spill v i.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出trip over被……绊倒limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走tear n.眼泪；泪水in tears流着泪；含着泪harm vi.&vt.伤害；损害despair n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望in despair处于绝望中might n.力量；威力a great deal of大量fable n.寓言；寓言故事court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的income n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefore adv.因此；所以tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship“文海"奖学金the OB-GYN department(全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会the North/South Pole北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩unit3diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的diversityn.差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性fortune n.机会；运气fortune cookie幸运曲奇gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片cheese n.干酪；奶酪spicy n.加有香料的；辛辣的ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的admit vi.&vt.承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)definitely adv.肯定；确实occur vi.发生；出现downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心mission n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命district n.地区；区域graffiti[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的afterwards adv.以后；后来head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去historical adj.(有关)历史的seek vi.&vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn v i.&vt挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earn a living谋生immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨select vt.选择；挑选；选拔china n.瓷；瓷器jazz n.爵士乐bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物claim vt.&n.夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言series n.一系列；连续；接连series of一系列或一连串(事件)apart from除了……外(还) ；此外minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱bring about导致；引起Atlantic adj.大西洋的financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作jeans n.牛仔裤boot n.靴子mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害fold vt.包；裹；折叠；vi.&vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平super adv.特别；格外；adj.顶好的；超级的collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品accessory n.配饰；附件；配件souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品percentage n.百分率；百分比climate n.气候mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的settle vi.&vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构material n.材料；布料；素材；adj.物质的；实际的to name but a few仅举几例tai chi n.太极拳clothing n.衣服；服装herbal adj.药草的；香草的suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套装at first hand第一手；亲自item项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)contain vt.包含；含有；容纳neat a dj.很好的；整洁的；整齐的San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥the Mission District教会区(旧金山)Mexico墨西哥(北美洲国家)California加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cantonese adj.广东的;粤语的；n.粤语;广东人the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山) Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布Journey to the West《西游记》Tin How Temple天后古庙Bank of Canton广东银行Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)Robert Louis Stevenson罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家) unit4astronaut n.宇航员；太空人procedure n.程序；步骤；手续mental adj.精神的，思想的cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的rocket n.火箭；火箭弹gravity n.重力；引力frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区vehicle n.交通工具；车辆universe n.宇宙；天地万物determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determine vt.查明；确定；决定satellite n.人造卫星；卫星launch n.&vt.发射；发起；上市orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行giant adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过mankindn.人类agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处transmit vi.&vt.传输；发送data n.[pl.]资料；数据disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的desire n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望carry on继续做，坚持干ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在运行的；不断发展的on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上independently adv.独立地；自立地independent adj.独立的；自立的spacecraft n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港；n.码头；船坞signal vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志in the hope of doing...抱着……的希望so as to do...为了；以便recycle vt.回收利用；再利用muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力lack n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流otherwise adv.否则；要不然beyond prep.在更远处；超出solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的solar system太阳系；类太阳系current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白sufficient adj.足够的；充足的soap n.肥皂towel n.毛巾；抹布microwave n.(also microwave oven )微波炉tissue n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织facility n.设施；设备keen adj.热衷的；渴望的globe n.地球；世界；地球仪argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论argument n.争论；争吵；论点fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的result in导致；造成pattern n.模式；模范；图案analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果as a result所以；结果(是)high-end高端的monitor n.监视器；监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控regularly adv.经常；定期地regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫pillow n.枕头smartphone n.智能手机resource n.资源；财力；物力limited adj.有限的provide for...提供生活所需closing adj.结尾的；结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭in closing最后mystery n.神秘事物；谜run out用完；耗尽attach vt.系；绑；贴oxygen n.氧；氧气Sputnik 1“旅伴一号” (苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联Yuri Gagarin尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)Neil Armstrong尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局V oyager 1“旅行者一号”Soyuz 11“联盟11号”Challenger“挑战者”号航天飞机the International Space Station国际空间站Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车Mars n.火星Jupiter n.木星Typhoon Goni台风天鹅GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统unit5basis n.基础；根据；基点on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事loan n.贷款；借款take out a loan取得贷款plastic n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会in return作为回报；作为回应judge vi.&vt.评价；评判；判断；n.法官；审判员；裁判员scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面narrator n.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narration n.叙述；讲述；解说bet n.打赌；赌注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注，用……打赌；vt.敢说make a bet打个赌servant n.仆人；佣人as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的by accident偶然地；意外地sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行spot v t.看见；注意到；发现；n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹consulate n.领事馆dare v.胆敢；敢于sort n.种类；类别mining n.采矿；采矿业patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力to be honest说实话；坦率地说ought to应该；应当be about to do...即将或正要(做某事)indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的obligation n.义务；职责；责任intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的；nowhere a dv.无处；哪里都不in case以防；以防万一extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围to...extent到……程度；在……程度上opera歌剧musical n.音乐剧；adj.音乐的dinosaur n.恐龙hug vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧pursue vt.追求；致力于duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班on duty值班；执勤hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑sequence vt.按顺序排列；n.顺序；一系列eventually adv.最后；终于tailor n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做clerk n.职员；文书；店员manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下stair n.楼梯；梯级aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存frown n.&vi.皱眉in that case既然那样；假使那样的话option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常态；通常标准；一般水平willing adj.愿意；乐意be willing to do...愿意或乐意做某事element n.要素；基本部分plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋ambassador n.大使；使节；代表upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的the upper class上流社会；上等阶层maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养permission n.许可；准许；批准；许可证permit vi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能saying n.谚语；格言；警句external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Roderick罗德里克Oliver奥利弗Henry Adams亨利·亚当斯The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid里德Todd托德Portia Langham波希亚·兰厄姆。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修3第五单元unit5单词讲解重点单词.词组讲解1.rather than宁愿……（⽽不）；不是……（⽽是）I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.2. chat1) vi. 闲谈,聊天(+about/away/on)They chatted about the film shown last night.2）n.闲谈,聊天[C][U] (+about/with)I had a long chat with him.3. scenery n. [U]风景,景⾊The mountain scenery is beautiful.. 这⼭景⼗分美丽。

4. surround vt. 围,围绕;圈住, 包围,围困(+with/by) , 常⽤被动My house is surrounded by trees.surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进surroundings n.环境;周围的事物;周围的情况I want to bring up my children in healthy Surroundings.【12福建写作】只有⽤这种⽅式，我们才能⽣活在⼀个更舒适更美丽的环境。

Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.5. measure1)测量;计量We measured the distance.2)打量;估量She measured the stranger with her eyes.vi. 量,有...长(或阔、⾼等)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.n. 尺⼨;分量[U].度量单位[C], 措施;⼿段;⽅法An hour is a measure of time. ⼩时是计时单位。

（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。

3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。