平衡块国外标准

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM美国材料与试验协会标准ASME美国机械工程师协会标准AMS航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API美国石油学会标准AWS美国焊接协会标准SAE美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL美国军用标准QQ美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingASTM A20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings ASTM A49-01 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes ASTM A67-00 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsASTM A99-03 锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 硅铁Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 铬铁Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a 高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 电阻焊钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsASTM A148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A181/A181M-01 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service ASTM A194/A194M-04a 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) 压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification forChromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification forHigh-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)ASTM A283/A283M-03 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength ASTM A288-91(2003) 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsASTM A295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelASTM A304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsASTM A312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) 硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) 钛铁合金Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium ASTM A325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]ASTM A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) 铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-TemperatureServiceASTM A370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems ASTM A381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesASTM A385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings ASTM A420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service ASTM A427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels ASTM A455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification forZinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainASTM A467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsASTM A470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsASTM A471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels ASTM A472-98(2003) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsASTM A473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsASTM A474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specificationfor Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsASTM A478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireASTM A479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels ASTM A480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A481-94(2000) 金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium Metal ASTM A482-93(2000) 铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon ASTM A483-64(2000) 硅锰合金Standard Specification for Silicomanganese ASTM A484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsASTM A485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelASTM A487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceASTM A488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelASTM A489-04 碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes ASTM A490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]ASTM A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification forAluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireASTM A493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingASTM A494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyASTM A495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysASTM A496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteASTM A498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsASTM A499-89(2002) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard。

塔吊名称：QTZ80（TC6010）塔吊参数塔身桁架结构：方钢管塔机独立状态的最大起吊高度（m）：40.5塔机独立状态的计算高度（m）：47 塔身桁架结构宽度（m）：1.6塔吊荷载塔身自重（kn）：202.7 最大起重力矩（kn.m）“”800最大起重荷载（kn）：60 最大起重荷载至塔身中心的最大距离（m）：13.7 最小起重荷载（kn）10 最大吊物幅度（m）：56起重臂自重（kn）62.5 起重臂重心至塔身中心距离（m）：28小车和吊钩自重（kn）4.9 小车最小工作幅度：（m）2.5平衡臂自重（kn）：45 平衡臂重心至塔身中心距离（m）：6.4平衡块自重（kn）：146 平衡块重心至塔身中心距离（m）：12.2工作状态非工作状态起重荷载标准值（kn）：47.1 （自动计算）竖向荷载标准值（kn）：464.1竖向荷载标准值（kn）：511.2 水平荷载标准值（kn）：73.9水平荷载标准值（kn）：18.3 倾覆力矩标准值（kn.m）1552回转惯性力产生的扭矩标准值（kn。

m）：269.3塔吊名称：QTZ80（ZJ6010）浙江建机塔吊参数塔身桁架结构：方钢管塔机独立状态的最大起吊高度（m）：40.5塔机独立状态的计算高度（m）：47 塔身桁架结构宽度（m）：1.6塔吊荷载塔身自重（kn）：245.11 最大起重力矩（kn.m）“”800最大起重荷载（kn）：60 最大起重荷载至塔身中心的最大距离（m）：14.17最小起重荷载（kn）15 最大吊物幅度（m）：60起重臂自重（kn）51.13 起重臂重心至塔身中心距离（m）：23.7小车和吊钩自重（kn）4.9 小车最小工作幅度：（m）2.5平衡臂自重（kn）：25.24 平衡臂重心至塔身中心距离（m）：6.0平衡块自重（kn）：155 平衡块重心至塔身中心距离（m）：11.7塔机自重荷载标准值（kn）：504工作状态非工作状态起重荷载标准值（kn）：128 竖向荷载标准值（kn）：504竖向荷载标准值（kn）：632 水平荷载标准值（kn）：80水平荷载标准值（kn）：35 倾覆力矩标准值（kn.m）1797倾覆力矩标准值（kn.m）1136回转惯性力产生的扭矩标准值（kn。

德标和国标,国际标准中英文对照表序号德国标准中文品名英文品名国际标准中国标准Item DIN-Standard Description in Chinese Description in English ISO-Standard GB-Standard1 DIN1 圆锥销taper pins ISO2339 GB1172 DIN7 圆柱销parallel pins ISO2338 GB119-863 DIN84 开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screws ISO1207 GB65-854 DIN85 开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screws ISO1580 GB67-855 DIN93 单耳止动垫圈tab washers GB8546 DIN94 开口销split cotter pins ISO1234 GB917 DIN95 开槽半沉头木螺钉slotted raised csk head wood screws GB1018 DIN96 开槽半圆头木螺钉slotted round head wood screws GB999 DIN97 开槽沉头木螺钉slotted countersunk head wood screws GB10010 DIN125-A 平垫plain washers ISO7089 GB97.1-8511 DIN125-B 平垫(带倒角) mediun washers ISO7090 GB97.2-8512 DIN126 平垫plain washers ISO709113 DIN127-A 重型弹垫spring lock washers,tang ends GB724414 DIN127-B 标准弹垫spring lock washers,square ends GB93-8715 DIN128-A 鞍形弹垫single coil spring lock washers GB7245-8716 DIN137-A 弹簧止动垫圈curved spring washers17 DIN137-B 波形弹垫wave spring washers GB95518 DIN186 T型方颈螺栓T-head bolts with square neck GB37-8819 DIN188 T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20 DIN258 螺纹圆锥销taper pins with threaded end ISO873721 DIN261 T型头螺栓T-head bolts22 DIN315AF 蝶型螺母(美制) wing nuts amercia form23 DIN315DF 蝶型螺母(德制) wing nuts germany form GB62-8824 DIN316AF 蝶型螺钉(美制) wing screws amercia form25 DIN317DF 蝶型螺钉(德制) wing screws germany form26 DIN319 圆球型盖型螺母ball knobs27 DIN404 开槽带孔球面圆柱头螺钉slotted capstan screws GB832-8828 DIN417 开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉slotted set srews with full dog point ISO7435 GB75-8529 DIN427 开槽平端紧定螺钉(半牙) slotted set srews with chamfered end ISO2342 GB73-8530 DIN431 小六角特薄细牙螺母pipe nuts with thread GB808-8831 DIN432 外舌止动垫圈external tap GB856-8832 DIN433 小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉) washers for cheese head screws ISO7092 GB848-9533 DIN434 方斜垫圈(U型) square taper washers for U-section GB852-8834 DIN435 方斜垫圈(I型) square taper washers for I-sections GB852-8835 DIN436 方垫圈square washers36 DIN438 开槽凹端紧定螺钉slotted set with cup point ISO7436 GB74-8537 DIN439 六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172-8638 DIN439 细牙六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO8675 GB6173-8639 DIN440 木螺钉专用垫圈rounds washers for wood constructions ISO709440 DIN443 密封帽sealing caps,push-in type41 DIN444 活节螺栓B 型eye bolts form B GB798-8842 DIN462 内舌止动垫圈internal tab washers43 DIN463 双耳止动垫圈washers with two taps GB855-8844 DIN464 滚花高头螺钉knurled thumb screws with collar GB834-8845 DIN465 开槽滚花高头螺钉slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46 DIN466 滚花高螺母knurled thumb nuts with collar GB806-8847 DIN467 滚花薄螺母knurled thumb thin nuts GB807-8848 DIN470 锁紧垫圈sealing washers49 DIN471 轴用弹性挡圈retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips GB894.1-8650 DIN472 孔用弹性挡圈retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips GB893.1-8651 DIN478 方头带垫螺栓square head bolts with collar52 DIN479 方头圆柱底端螺栓square head bolts with half dog point53 DIN480 方头带垫半圆底端螺栓square head bolts with collar,half dog point and rounded end54 DIN508 T型槽螺母T-slot nuts ISO29955 DIN525 单头螺柱single end studs56 DIN529 地脚螺栓masonry bolts GB799-8857 DIN546 带槽圆螺母slotted round nuts GB817-7658 DIN547 端面带孔圆螺母round nuts with drilled holes in one face GB815-8859 DIN551 开槽平端紧定螺钉slotted sit screws with flat point ISO4776 GB73-8560 DIN553 开槽锥端紧定螺钉slotted set screws with cone point ISO7434 GB71-8561 DIN555 六角螺母hexagon nuts ISO403462 DIN557 方螺母-C square nuts GB39-8863 DIN558 六角头螺钉hexagon screws ISO401864 DIN561 六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon set screws with full dog point65 DIN562 薄型方螺母-B square nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66 DIN571 六角头木螺钉hexagon head wood screws (coach screws) GB102-8667 DIN580 吊环螺钉lifting eye bolts ISO3266 GB825-7668 DIN582 吊环螺母lifting eye nuts69 DIN601 六角头螺栓hexagon bolts ISO401670 DIN603 大半圆头方颈螺栓(马车螺栓) mushroom head square neck bolts (carriage bolts) ISO8677 GB14-8871 DIN604 沉头带插销马车螺栓flat countersunk nib bolts72 DIN605 沉头长方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk long square neck bolts73 DIN607 半圆头带插销马车螺栓cup head nib bolts74 DIN608 沉头短方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk short square neck bolts75 DIN609 六角头精配螺栓（长螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,long thread76 DIN610 六角头精配螺栓（短螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,short thread77 DIN653 滚花平头螺钉knurled thumb screws thin type GB835-8878 DIN660 半圆头铆钉round head rivets ISO1051 GB867-8679 DIN661 沉头铆钉contersunk head rivets ISO1051 GB869-8680 DIN662 半沉头铆钉raised contersunk head rivets ISO105181 DIN674 大扁头铆钉mushroom head rivets ISO105182 DIN703 重型侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,heavy range (shafting collars)83 DIN705 侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,light range (shafting collars) GB816-8884 DIN741 卡头wire rope clips85 DIN787 T型槽螺钉T-slot screws ISO29986 DIN835 双头螺柱（牙长=2D）studs-metal (end=2d) GB900-8887 DIN906 内六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread88 DIN908 内六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket screw plugs,cyl. thread89 DIN909 外六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon head pipe plugs,conical thread90 DIN910 外六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread91 DIN911 内六角扳手socket wrenches ISO293692 DIN912 内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket cap screws ISO4762 GB70-8593 DIN913 内六角平端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with flat point ISO4026 GB77-8594 DIN914 内六角尖端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with cone point ISO4027 GB78-8595 DIN915 内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with dog point ISO4028 GB79-8596 DIN916 内六角凹端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with cup point ISO4029 GB80-8597 DIN917 薄型盲螺母hexagon cap nuts98 DIN920 开槽小圆柱头螺钉slotted short cheese head screws99 DIN921 开槽大圆柱头螺钉slotted large cheese head screws GB838-88100 DIN923 开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉slotted pan head screws with shoulder GB830-88101 DIN927 开槽无头轴肩螺钉slotted shoulder screws102 DIN928 焊接方螺母square weld nuts GB/T13680-92103 DIN929 焊接六角螺母hexagon weld nuts GB/T13681-92104 DIN931 六角头螺栓（半牙）hexagon head screws ISO4014 GB5782-86105 DIN933 六角头螺栓（全牙）hexagon head screws ISO4017 GB5783-86106 DIN934 六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO4032 GB6170-86107 DIN934 细牙六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO8673 GB6171-86108 DIN935 开槽六角螺母hexagon slotted and castle nuts ISO7035 GB6178-86109 DIN936 六角头薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172.1-86110 DIN937 六角头开槽薄螺母hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts ISO7038 GB6181-86111 DIN938 双头螺距（牙长=1D）studs metal (end=1d) GB897-88112 DIN939 双头螺距（牙长=1.25D）studs metal (end=1.25d) GB898-88113 DIN940 双头螺距（牙长=1.5D）studs metal (end=1.5d)114 DIN960 六角头细牙螺栓（半牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8765GB5785-86115 DIN961 六角头细牙螺栓（全牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8676GB5786-86116 DIN962 头部穿孔六角头螺栓additional shapes and versions for bolts117 DIN963 开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersund head screws ISO 2009 GB68-85118 DIN964 开槽半沉头螺钉slotted raised countersunk oval head screws ISO 2010 GB69-85119 DIN965 十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed countersunk head screws ISO7046 GB819-85120 DIN966 十字槽半沉头螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head screws ISO7047 GB820-85 121 DIN970 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-1122 DIN971 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-2123 DIN972 细牙六角头螺母(2型) hexagon nuts with fine thread ISO8674 GB6176-86124 DIN975 牙条(全螺纹) threaded rods(studdings) GB15389-94125 DIN976 螺纹销threaded pins(stud bolts)126 DIN979 六角头开槽薄螺母（2型）hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts127 DIN980 全金属六角锁紧螺母（1型）prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,all metall nuts ISO7199 GB6184-86128 DIN981 圆螺母locknuts ISO2982 GB812-88129 DIN982 六角头尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO7040 GB889.1-86130 DIN985 六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO10511 GB6172.2-86131 DIN986 六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque typedomed capnuts with nylon insert132 DIN988 配合垫片shim rings133 DIN1052 木材连接用垫片washers for timber connectors134 DIN1151 沉头钢钉round plain head nails135 DIN1440 销钉专用垫片A型plain washers for clevis pins(A型) ISO8738136 DIN1441 销钉专用垫片plain washers for clevis pins137 DIN1444 带头销钉clevis pins with head ISO2341138 DIN1471 圆锥型槽销grooved pins,taper grooved ISO8744 GB/T13829.2139 DIN1472 圆锥型槽销(半槽) grooved pins,taper grooved half length ISO8745 GB/T13829.2140 DIN1473 平行槽销(带倒角) grooved pins,parallel grooved full length ISO8740141 DIN1474 前端凹槽槽销grooved pins,reserve grooved half length ISO8741142 DIN1475 中部凹槽槽销grooved pins,centre grooved ISO8742143 DIN1476 圆头槽销grooved pins with round head ISO8746 GB/T13829.3144 DIN1477 沉头槽销grooved pins with countersunk head ISO8747145 DIN1479 六角螺母棒turnuckles(centre parts),made out of hexagon bar146 DIN1480 花篮螺栓turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt147 DIN1481 弹性圆柱销spring pins,heavy type ISO8752 GB879-86148 DIN1587 组合式盖型螺母hexagon domed cap nuts GB802-88149 DIN1804 开槽圆螺母（配合沟头扳手）slotted round nuts for hook spanner150 DIN1816 圆螺母（带插销孔）round nuts with set holes151 DIN2093 盘型弹簧垫圈disc springs152 DIN3017 喉箍hose clamps153 DIN3404 润滑油嘴（旋扭头）lubricating nipples,button head154 DIN3567 管夹shackles for conduilts155 DIN3570 U型螺栓stirrup bolts(U-bolts)156 DIN6319 球面垫圈spherical washers,conical seats GB849-88157 DIN6325 圆柱销parallel pins ISO8734158 DIN6330 厚六角螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d GB56-88159 DIN6331 厚六角法兰面螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d with collar GB6177-86160 DIN6334 长六角螺母hexagon nuts ,3d161 DIN6797-A 外齿锁紧垫圈external teeth lock washers GB862.1-87162 DIN6797-I 内齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth lock washers GB861.1-87163 DIN6798-A 外锯齿锁紧垫圈external teeth serrated lock washers GB862.2-87164 DIN6798-I 内锯齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth serrated lock washers GB861.2-87165 DIN6799 开口挡圈retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlips GB896-76166 DIN6885 平键（A型）parallel keys(form A ) ISO773/2491167 DIN6888 半圆键woodruff keys ISO3912168 DIN6899 嵌环（支撑环）thimbles169 DIN6900 机器螺钉和垫圈组合件screws and washers assemblies GB9074.1-.17170 DIN6901 自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件tapping screws and washers assemblies GB9074.18-.23171 DIN6912 薄型带孔内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with hole,low head172 DIN6914 大六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts with large head(friction grip bolts)173 DIN6915 大六角螺母hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat(friction grip nuts)174 DIN6916 大垫圈round washers for friction grip bolts175 DIN6917 楔型方垫圈spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-sections176 DIN6923 六角法兰面螺母hexagon flange nuts ISO4161 GB6177-86177 DIN6925 全金属六角锁紧螺母(2型）prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nutsISO7042 GB6185.1-2000178 DIN7337 开口型抽芯铆钉（沉头、扁圆头）blind rivets GB12617/12618179 DIN7338 扁平头半空心/全空心铆钉rivets for brake and clutch lining GB875/975-86180 DIN7343 螺旋夹紧销spiral pins ISO8750181 DIN7346 轻型弹性圆柱销spring pins,light type ISO13337182 DIN7349 重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss183 DIN7500 ISO公制螺纹螺钉(多种头型) threadforming screws for ISO-metric thread184 DIN7504 自攻自钻螺钉(多种头型) self-drilling tapping screws185 DIN7513 开槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws186 DIN7516 十字槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws cross recess187 DIN7965 T型四爪螺母tee nuts with pronge188 DIN7968 钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structuresGB1228/1229/1230189 DIN7971 开槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with slot ISO1481 GB5282-85190 DIN7972 开槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with slot ISO1482GB5283-85191 DIN7973 开槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with slot ISO1483 GB5284-85192 DIN7976 六角头自攻螺钉hexagon tapping screws ISO1479 GB5285-85193 DIN7980 圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical heads ISO8738 194 DIN7981 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO 7049GB845-85195 DIN7982 十字槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessedISO7050 GB846-85196 DIN7983 十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO7051 GB847-86197 DIN7984 薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with，reduced head198 DIN7985 十字槽盘头螺钉pan head screws with cross recessed ISO7045 GB818-85199 DIN7989 钢结构用垫圈washers for steel structures GB1230-84200 DIN7990 钢结构用六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts for steel structures GB1229-84201 DIN7991 内六角沉头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head screws ISO10642202 DIN7993 轴用钢丝挡圈roundwire snap rings for shafts GB895.2-86203 DIN7995 十字槽半沉头木螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws GB952-86204 DIN7996 十字槽圆头木螺钉cross recessed round head wood screws GB950-86205 DIN7997 十字槽沉头木螺钉cross recessed countersunk head wood screws GB951-86 206 DIN8140 螺纹护套（普通\自锁等）ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking207 DIN9021 大外径垫圈washers,outside diameter appro.3d ISO7093 GB96-85208 DIN11024 弹簧卡子spring cotter for a bolt209 DIN13257 平板螺栓belting bolts (elevator bolts)210 DIN18182 干壁钉（墙板钉）dry wall screws211 DIN28129 环型螺母lifting nuts(eye nuts) GB63-88212 DIN70952 圆螺母用止退垫圈tab washers for slotted round nuts GB858-88。

国际标准ISO 3894-2015 道路车辆—商用车车轮/轮辋试验方法ISO 3006：2015 道路车辆—乘用车车轮-试验方法ISO 16833-2006 道路车辆--车轮--径向和轴向跳动检测ISO 3006-2005 道路车辆-乘用车车轮--试验方法ISO 3894-2005 道路车辆--商用车车轮轮辋--试验方法ISO 3911-2004 充气轮胎用车轮和轮辋--术语、规格代号和标志ISO 4000-2-2007 乘用车轮胎和轮辋--第二部分轮辋ISO 4107-2010 商用车--板辐式车轮在轮毂上的安装尺寸ISO 4209-2：2001 卡车和客车轮胎和轮辋(度量标准系列)--第二部ISO 7141-2005 道路车辆--轻合金车轮--冲击试验ISO 7575-1993 商用道路车辆--平面安装车轮固定螺母ISO 10597-2004 道路车辆-商用车平面安装固定螺母--试验方法ISO 13988-2008 乘用车车轮--夹片配重和轮辋轮缘术语、试验程序ISO 14400-2005 道路车辆-车轮和轮辋--使用，一般维护、安全要求ISO 15172-2005 道路车辆--车轮--螺母座强度试验美国标准SAE J267：2014 车轮／轮辋—载货汽车及客车—径向及弯曲疲劳性SAEJ1102-1995 轮胎螺栓的机械及材料要求SAEJ1204-1997 轮毂- 娱乐和实用拖车测试程序SAEJ1671-2006 外侧安装的制动器卷筒/盘式轮毂接合尺寸商用车辆SAE J1730-2004 ABS励磁器圈位置标准化SAE J175-2003 车轮－冲击试验方法―道路车辆SAE J179-2007 标记－辐板式车轮和可拆卸式轮辋―卡车SAE J1835-1999 组装轮辋式车轮的紧固件SAE J1842-2004 辐板式车轮轮毂辐条式车轮及轴接口尺寸-商用车SAE J1865-2007 商用车车轮所有配件的尺寸兼容性SAE J1965-2003 道路车辆-商用车和多用途乘用车车轮-固定螺母-试SAE J1981-2005 车轮总成的道路危险冲击测试(客车，轻型卡车，和SAE J1982-2010 乘用车、轻型卡车及多功能车车轮术语SAE J1986-2011 平衡重量和轮缘设计规范、测试程序和性能建议SAE J1992-2001 车轮／轮辋—军用车辆—性能要求及试验方法SAE J2133-2011 辐板式车轮径向跳动低点标示SAE J2224-2002 载货汽车、挂车及客车车轮密封件和相关包装的识SAE J2283-2005 整体车轮螺母的机械工程和材料要求SAE J2315-1998 车轮螺母座强度SAE J2316-1998 乘用车及轻型货车车轮螺母座性能要求及试验方法SAE J2475-2008 车轮最终总成和轮轴接口尺寸－商用车SAE J2530-2009 乘用车、轻型车修配车轮性能要求及试验方法SAE J2535-2001 重型车轮轴承的安装初载荷SAE J2562-2005 双轴车轮疲劳试验SAE J2633-2007 用于检验涂漆的车轮和车轮装饰件风化试验SAE J2634-2003 车轮及车轮装饰件试验准备阶段的涂层划线SAE J267-2007 车轮／轮辋―性能要求及试验方法―卡车和公共汽车SAE J2792-2008 用多种化学品评价车轮罩面漆的化学兼容性的试验SAE J328-2005 车轮—乘用车及轻型卡车—性能要求及试验程序SAE J851-2011 尺寸－组装轮辋式车轮、可拆装式轮辋及隔圈－卡车SAE J876-2007 宽基辐板式车轮及可拆式轮辋SAE J393-2001 术语－商用车辆车轮、轮毂及轮辋SAE J694-2007 辐板式车轮／轮毂或轮鼓接触面尺寸―卡车和公共汽SAEJ1095-2009耐久试验程序:可拆卸轮圈的轮毂和车轮SAE J175-2003道路车辆轮子冲击试验程序日本标准JIS D4220-2009 汽车车轮的尺寸以及紧固方法JIS D4218-1999 解说部分JIS D4218-1999 汽车零件-车轮-轮辋轮廓JIS D4103-1998 汽车零件-车轮-性能要求和标记JIS D4102-2007 用充气轮胎的车轮和轮辋-词汇，规格和标记JIS D2701-1993 汽车用车轮螺母JASO C614-2004 汽车零件-辐板式车轮欧盟标准ES 4.03 Mar.1994 数据传输-EDI系统ES 2.01 Apr.1991 质量检验系统ES 3.01 Mar.1992 钢制车轮、轮辋、轮辐图上关于涂漆层的尺寸标ES 3.03 Mar.1992 钢制车轮表面涂层标准ES 3.02 Mar.1992 轻合金车轮、轮辋、轮辐图上关于涂漆层的尺寸ES 3.04 Apr. 1993 静不平衡的定义（用于轿车、旅行车、厢式汽车ES 3.05 Apr. 1993 静不平衡的定义（用于商用车的钢制车轮和轻合ES 3.06 Mar. 1992 机动车车轮轮缘磨损的安全判别ES 3.07 Apr. 2003 机动车车轮一次谐波的测量和标记ES 3.08 Apr. 1993 车轮和轮辋标记ES 3.09 Apr. 1993 公路车辆用钢制车轮的特征文档ES 3.10 May 2006 厢式汽车和轿车拖车车轮的试验要求ES 3.11 May 2006 卡车钢制车轮的试验要求ES 3.12 Apr. 2004 农用车轮的试验要求ES 3.13 Apr. 1993 公路车辆用轻合金车轮的特征文档ES 3.14 Apr. 1993 铝合金车轮的漆层特征和试验规范ES 3.15 Apr. 1995 卡车车轮螺栓孔的表示方法ES 3.16 May 2006 卡车车轮安装尺寸ES 3.17 Apr. 1996 卡车车轮辐板安装平面尺寸ES 3.18 Apr.1996 轿车备用车轮的试验要求ES 3.19 May 2000 轿车，厢式汽车，轿车拖车车轮+螺母螺栓总成试ES 3.20 May 2002 钢制车轮轮辋固定平衡块用的轮缘形状ES 3.21 Apr.2003 农用拖位机高速车轮的均匀性和一次谐波（50公ES 3.22 Apr.2003 卡车15°深槽钢制车轮的静态刚度ES 3.23 May 2006 卡车车轮双轴疲劳试验ES 4.04 Apr.1996 数据传输条形码系统ES 4.05 Jun.2004 轿车和卡车车轮的标准化包装日本的汽车工业标准化工作介绍日本的汽车标准化工作分为两个主要的层次，即日本国家标准：日本工业标准(JIS标准)和日本汽车行业标准(JASO 标准)。

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介十九世纪美国就已成立了众多的行业性标准化组织，在此基础上于1969年正式成立美国国家标准学会ANSI(American National Standards Institute)，ANAI也是美国国家标准的代号。

美国国家标准学会本身很少制订标准，它从事全国范围内的标准协调、情报交流和审批美国标准等工作，对外代表美国参加ISO、IEC的活动，同时它把各个专业团体制订的标准中对全国具有重要意义的部分审核提升为美国国家标准并在原专业标准号前面冠以ANSI标准代号。

美国材料试验协分ASTM(American Society for Testing and Matecial)是美国最老、最大的学术团体之一，成立于1898年，它是一个非政府的、非营利性的组织。

目前它已发展为一个国际性的机构，成为世界最大的标准团体之一。

它拥有35000多位会员，其中有5000名以上会员是来自世界各国的。

ASTM的专业范围很广，包括机械制造业、土要建筑、公路建设、冶金工业、化学工业、核能等多种领域生产中所使用材料的标准化。

其中，主要从事工业材料性能的研究、材料标准化，并制订技术条件和试验方法。

ASTM在美国国家标准ANSI中占有重要位置，现行ANSI中约有半数来自ASTM标准。

钢铁产品方面全部采用ASTM标准。

ASTM标准制订是通过所设置的130多个技术委员会进行的。

制订过程保持最大透明度，即从标准制定计划开始至草案形成、会议讨论、审查发布均属公开活动，并充分考虑与标准有关的各行业侃人员的意见，同时在投票中要求代表消费方(用户、最终消费者及感兴趣成员)的总数应等于或超过代表生产商总数以保证消费者利益。

ASTM所制定的标准为自愿性标准，只是由于采用这些标准会带来效益才促使人们采用它们，但是在美国也有相当数量的ASTM标准由于政府的规范指定而在一定范围内成为强制性标准。

ASTM标准复审期限为5年。

中华人民共和国汽车行业标准 QC／T199一1995汽车车轮平衡块1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了汽车车轮夹片式平衡块（以下简称平衡块）的结构型式、质量、 尺寸、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则和标志。

本标准适用于钢制车轮和轻合金车轮。

2 引用标准GB 516载重汽车斜交轮胎GB 1191轿车斜交轮胎JB 2864汽车用电镀层和化学处理层GB／T 3487汽车轮辋规格系列GB 9743轿车子午线轮胎GB 9744载重汽车子午线轮胎GB 2828逐批检查计数抽样程序及抽样表（适用于连续批的检查）3 术语3．1 平衡块安装在轮辋轮缘上的平衡重块和夹片的组合体，用以平衡围绕中心旋转的轮 胎和卒轮总成，使其达到规定值以内的动平衡要求。

3．2 拆卸力用工具把平衡块从车轮上脱开的静拉力。

4 结构型式4．1 结构常见的平衡块结构有整体式和组合式两种，见图1。

整体式组合式4．2 型式平衡块可根据轮辋型式分类，见表1。

5 质量和公差平衡块的质量和公差见表26 尺寸6．1 平衡重块长度平衡重块最大长度见表3。

6．2 夹片6．2．1 夹片宽度夹片宽度见表4。

6．2．2 夹片厚度夹片厚度见表5。

7 性能要求7．1 安装性和拆卸性在按7.l进行静态安装性和拆卸性试验时，与轮辋轮缘相联接的平衡重块 和夹片之间应无空隙并能正常使用，而且夹片没有裂纹、松动或明显变形等现象。

7．2 拆卸力在按8.2进行拆卸力试验时，平衡块从轮辋上拆下来所需要的力应符合表6 的规定。

7．3 耐腐蚀性在按8．3进行盐雾腐蚀试验时，平衡块夹片的耐腐蚀性应大于48 h。

对有较高的耐腐蚀性及总成，要求涂漆或涂层以防电腐蚀要求的轻合金车 轮，其耐腐蚀要求可由供需双方确定。

7．4 外观平衡块外观应符合：a．平衡重块无裂纹、针孔、缩孔或其它影响强度的缺陷；b．夹片端部不允许有有害裂纹和毛刺。

7．5 材料7．5．1 平衡重块推荐使用铅锑合金，其成分为：生铅、1％～5％的锑和0．5％以下铅锑以 外的其它成份。

国外标准目录一、美国二、国际标准化组织三、欧洲四、英国五、日本六、德国七、法国八、澳大利亚九、俄罗斯十、韩国十一、巴西十二、奥地利十三、意大利十四、罗马尼亚十五、瑞典十六、波兰一、美国美国常用标准如下:ASTM美国材料与试验协会SAE美国汽车工程师协会UNS美国SAE和ASTM的“金属与合金统一数字体系”ASME美国机械工程师协会AMS美国航空材料规范AWS美国焊接协会ACI美国合金铸造协会API美国石油协会ANSI美国国家标准协会MIL美国军工标准FED美国政府民用采购标准 AISI美国钢铁协会一般碳钢、低合金钢 ASTM A6A6为结构钢基础性标准，规定一般交货要求和棒、板、型等尺寸及允许偏差等。

牌号、化学成分按相应专业标准的规定，例如A36碳素结构钢，A131船用结构钢,A242低合金结构钢,A283低中强度碳素钢板，A328钢板桩，A529结构级碳锰钢、A678结构用淬回火碳钢和低合金钢，A786轧制花纹钢板，A871耐大气腐蚀钢板，A992建筑框架用结构型钢等标准，这些产品标准中均规定具体牌号、化学成分、工艺和力学性能和检验等。

二、国际国际标准化组织ISO三、欧洲标准欧洲标准有两种: Euronorm标准和EN标准。

四、英国英国常用标准:BS一英国标准;BSEN一采用欧洲标准后的英国标准。

五、日本日本常用标准为JIS标准，即日本工业标准委员会标准。

钢筋钢钢筋包括:热轧生产的光圆和异型钢筋。

光圆钢筋牌号:SR235和SR295。

异型钢筋牌号:SD295A,SD295B,SD345,SD390和SD490 JIS G3112六、德国德国常用标准(手册)如下:DIN一德国标准DIN EN一采用欧洲标准(EN)的德国标准DIN ISO一采用国际标准(ISO)的德国标准SEW一德国钢铁材料手册LW一德国航空材料手册WW一德国筑坝技术材料手册七、法国标准法国常用标准:NF—法国标准;NFEN—采用欧洲标准的法国标准。

产品零件名称标准第一部分交流工具Ⅰ. 公有零部件一.机壳[housing]二.电缆护套(通用件) [strain relief]三.电缆压板(通用件) [cord clamp]四.刷握组件(通用件) [brush holder assy.]1.刷盒[brush holder support]2.刷架[brush holder]3.碳刷组件[carbon brush assy.]3.1碳刷[carbon brush]3.2碳刷弹簧[brush spring]3.3弹簧座[spring holder]4. 环形端子[ring terminal]连接弹簧座与导线五. 转子组件[rotor assy.]1. 转子铁芯[rotor core]1.1 转子轴[rotor shaft]1.2 转子轴绝缘[rotor shaft insulation]1.3 转子冲片(通用件) [rotor lamination]1.4 转子绝缘端板(通用件) [rotor end plate]1.5 羊毛毡(通用件) [felt]1.6 换向器(通用件) [commutator]2. 转子槽绝缘[rotor slot liner]3. 转子槽楔[rotor slot wedge]4. 风叶(通用件) [fan]5.转子绕阻图[rotor winding]六. 定子组件[stator assy.]1. 定子铁芯[stator core]1.1定子冲片(通用件) [stator lamination]1.2 定子绝缘端板(通用件) [stator end plate]2. 定子槽绝缘[stator slot liner]3. 定子槽楔[stator slot wedge]七. 开关(通用件) [switch]八. 电容［capacitor］九. 电感[inductor]十. 电源线及插头[cord & plug]十一. 避振帽[rubber buffer]十二. 接线插片[terminal lug]十三. 接线插针[terminal pin]Ⅱ.其他零部件一．砂光机类1.摆动支架[support bar]2.摆动支架座3.挡风板[air deflector]用于密封风道，方便脱模，主要用于三角砂4.风道盖板[baffle]用于密封风道，主要用于平板砂5.羊毛毡密封环[felt seal ring]密封风道（多用于平板砂）6.底板[base plate]（包括铝底板）衬板[backing pad]主要用于塑料类底板,平板砂一般不用,多用于三角砂和圆砂7.三角盘[delta rotating ring]在摆动支架座和底板之间，旋转三角头用，SKIL三角砂专用8.刺毛皮[hook & loop pad]9.海棉底板[sponge pad]（主要用于平板砂）10.聚氨酯底板[base plate10.1 底板衬板[backing pad]11.紧固螺钉[fastening screw]紧固底板与转子12.砂皮纸[sandpaper]13.吸尘嘴[dust port]连接出灰嘴与吸尘口垫圈（多用于平板砂）14.吸尘口垫圈[seal ring for dust port]垫在底板与吸尘嘴之间15.出灰嘴[vacuum adaptor]16.出灰嘴衬套[sleeve for adaptor]17.接线插针[wiring pin]夹在电缆线上18.后轴承座[bearing holder on fan side]19.前轴承座[bearing holder on commutator side]20.平衡风扇[counterbalance fan]起平衡块和自吸风叶的作用21.平衡块[counterbalance]用来产生偏心振动22.自吸风叶[dust sucking fan]起吸尘作用23.调整垫圈[adjusting washer]24.夹紧钢丝[paper clamp]25.夹紧钢丝帽[clamp cap]套在夹紧钢丝上面（多用于平板砂）26.砂皮夹[paper clamp]27.砂皮夹销[clamp pin]28.砂皮夹弹簧[clamp spring]29.砂皮夹护套[rubber foot for paper clamp]30.砂皮夹扳手[paper clamp lever]（多用于平板砂）31.砂皮夹扳手销32.扳手销弹簧33.扳手销压板34.吸尘袋支架[dust bag support]35.线路板组件[circuit board assy.]35.1. 印制线路板[PCB]35.2. 开关盒[switch holder]35.3. 电位器旋钮[potentiometer dial]36.从动圆锥齿轮[driven bevel gear]37.主动圆锥齿轮[driving bevel gear]38.吸尘管[rubber dust duct]39.塑料衬圈[plastic bushing]放在换向器与轴承之间,用于定位40.装饰板[decorative plate]41.开关拉杆[switch slide]42.压板[clamp]43.砂纸[sandpaper]44.接线柱[45.开关按钮[pushbutton]46.开关定位片47.辅手柄[auxiliary handle]48.三角手轮49.辅手柄组件[auxiliary handle assy.]（一般用于710W圆砂）辅手柄骨架[backbone of auxiliary handle]50.辅手柄凸轮[cam of auxiliary handle]51.辅手柄衬套[bushing of auxiliary handle]52.辅手柄手轮盖[knob cover of auxiliary handle]53.辅手柄手轮[knob of auxiliary handle]54.辅手柄螺钉组件55.螺母盖56.手压开关帽[pushbutton for microswitch]57.顶针帽[cap for ejector rod]58.同步带[synchronous belt]59.吸尘盒前盖(上)[top front part of dust box]60.吸尘盒前盖(下)[bottom front part of dust box]61.吸尘盒后盖[aft part of dust box]62.顶针固定板[holddown for ejector rod]63.顶针[ejector rod]连接辅助手柄和手压开关帽64.主动同步带轮[driving synchronous pulley]65.从动同步带轮[driving synchronous pulley]66.微动开关定位销[positioning pin for microswitch]67.接轴[connecting spindle]连接主轴和底板68.滤纸用在吸尘袋中，使空气能排出，灰尘留在其中二．曲线锯类1.调速线路板[speed-adjusting circuit board]1.1印制线路板[PCB]2.散热片[heat sink]调速线路板上散热用3.防护罩[blade guard]4.锯托组件[roller support]锯托[roller support]锯托滚轮[guiding roller]锯托滚轮销[roller pin]5.支座弹簧[plunger holder spring]连在往复杆支座与机壳之间6.固定板［mounting plate］（55曲线锯不用）安放在机壳内，用来固定底板7.底板组件[base plate assy]7.1 底板[base plate]7.2 调节板[angle scale]铆在底板上用来调节角度的弧形板7.3铆钉[rivet]8.连接板[connecting plate]压在调节板上来固定底板9.往复杆支座[plunger holder]放在机壳内用来支撑往复杆10.往复杆支座组件（55曲线锯用）往复杆支座框往复杆支座销往复杆支座滚轮11.平衡块[counterbalance]12.滚轮[roller]用在大齿轮销上13.偏心座[eccentric wheel]用在锯托旋扭上起抬刀作用14.轴承座组件[bearing holder]轴承座从动齿轮轴[driven gear axle]15.从动齿轮组件15.1从动齿轮15.2从动齿轮销16.抬刀板[blade-lifting plate] （55曲线锯不用）17.抬刀板定位销[pin for blade-lifting plate] （55曲线锯不用）18.往复杆[blade plunger]19.锯托旋钮[orbital lever或blade-lifting lever]（55曲线锯不用）19.1锯托旋钮轴[orbital lever shaft] （55曲线锯不用）20.锯托销[support pin] （55曲线锯不用）21.锯托弹簧[support spring] （55曲线锯不用）22.锯鼻子[blade holder]夹持锯片用23.锯片[saw blade]三．角磨类1.砂轮外夹板[outer flange]2.砂轮[abrasive wheel]3.砂轮内夹板[inner flange]4.砂轮护罩[wheel guard]5.前盖[gear cover]6.头壳[gear housing]7.输出轴[output spindle]8.大齿轮[crown gear]9.前盖轴承压板[bearing clamp in gear cover]10.小齿轮[bevel gear]11.头壳轴承压板[bearing clamp in gear housing]12.挡风圈[air deflector]13.开关拉杆[switch slide]14.拉杆弹簧[spring for switch slide]15.推手[switch button]16.装饰板[decorative plate]17.后罩[housing cover]18.扳手[spanner wrench]19.扳手销子[pin on spanner wrench]20.自锁钮[spindle lock button]21.自锁销[spindle lock pin]22.自锁弹簧[spindle lock spring]23.轴承衬圈[bearing bushing]24.侧手柄[auxiliary handle]25.电感压板[inductor clamp]26.开关压板[on/off switch clamp]27.前盖衬垫[gear cover pad]五.磨光机类1.调速线路板[speed-adjusting circuit board]1.1印制线路板[PCB]2.磨头螺母[head nut]3.碳刷压板[brush holder clamp]4.接杆[connector]5.夹头[chuck或collet]6.夹头螺母[chuck screw]7.轴承衬套[bearing bushing]8.自锁钮[spindle lock button]9.自锁销[spindle lock pin]10.锁销弹簧[lock pin spring]六.枪钻类1.主轴[output spindle]2.大齿轮[big gear]3.夹头[chuck]4.夹头扳手[chuck key]5.手柄[auxiliary handle]6.手柄垫板[shim plate]7.手柄锁杆[handle bolt]8.锁杆方螺母[square nut]9.轴承座[bearing holder]10.推杆[push rod]11.推杆帽[push rod cap]12.冲击齿盘[fluted disc或impact block]13.含油轴承[self lubricating bearing]14.冲击钢珠[impact ball]15.冲击弹簧[impact spring]七.往复锯类1.开关主按钮2.开关副按钮3.按钮连接板4.按钮弹簧5.开关双触片6.调速线路板7.印制线路板8.减速箱9.大齿轮轴10.抬刀板定位销11.。