英文论文结构简介 pt
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英文论文基本结构The basic structure of an English paper typically consists of several key sections: the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. Each section plays a crucial role in presenting the research in a clear and logical manner. The following provides a brief overview of each section:1. Introduction:The introduction aims to provide background information on the topic and establish the research problem or question. It should also explain the significance of the study and outline the objectives. Additionally, the introduction may include a brief statement of the research gap and the overall structure of the paper.2. Literature Review:The literature review critically reviews and analyzes previous research related to the topic. It helps to demonstrate the state of knowledge in the field and identify any gaps that the current study aims to address. The literature review section includes summaries and evaluations of relevant studies, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.3. Methodology:The methodology section describes the research design, participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. It explains how data was collected or generated and provides details about the data analysis techniques employed. This section enables other researchers to replicate the study and assess the reliability of the findings.4. Results:The results section presents the findings derived from the data analysis. It typically includes statistical analyses, figures, and tables that summarize and interpret the data. The results should be presented objectively without interpretation or discussion.5. Discussion:6. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the study, reiterating their significance and potential implications. It should address the research question and briefly recapitulate the key points discussed in the paper. Additionally, the conclusion may suggest areas for further research or practical applications of the findings.7. References:The references section lists all the sources cited in the paper using a specific citation style such as APA or MLA. It isimportant to accurately and consistently document the sources to avoid plagiarism and provide readers with the means to locate the referenced material.。
毕业论文结构英语作文模板英文回答:Structure of a Dissertation。
1. Introduction。
Briefly introduce the topic and its significance. State the research question or hypothesis.Provide background information and context.2. Literature Review。
Critically examine existing research on the topic.Identify gaps in knowledge and formulate a research question.Establish the theoretical framework for the dissertation.3. Methodology。
Describe the research design, methods, and data collection techniques.Justify the choice of methodology and ensure its validity and reliability.Outline the ethical considerations of the research.4. Results。
Present the findings from the data analysis.Use tables, charts, and figures to illustrate the results.Discuss the implications of the findings.5. Discussion。
Interpret the results in light of the research question and theoretical framework.Relate the findings to existing literature and identify areas of convergence and divergence.Discuss the limitations of the study and suggest directions for future research.6. Conclusion。
Towards …reuse(22pt, spacing before paragraph 30 pt, single space Blod)The first Author`s name the second author`s name(13pt, spacing before paragraph 12 pt, line space12 pt Blod)Department of Computer Science,University of xxx, TX00004-3010, USAE-mail: chxxxan@{10pt, no paragraph space, line space 12 pt}(The title of the paper should be written in bold in 22 point font, centered on the top of the paper. The first letter of first word in the title should be capitalized. The authors‟ names following the title, must be 13 point font, and their affiliations must be 10pt)Abstract:(9pt, bold, the first letter should be capitalized)In this paper, (9pt, spacing before paragraph 23 pt, line space 10 pt. Every paper should include an abstract within 500 words. At the end of the abstract, skip a line and then type “Keywords:”)Keywords:(9pt, bold, the first letter should be capitalized)shared memory parallel programming; task graph; task scheduling; compiler optimisations. (9pt, spacing before paragraph 12 pt line space 10 pt NOT bold italic and followed by a semicolon, followed by 3 to 8 words that describe the focus and contribution of the paper.)1 INTRODUCTION(FONT: HELVETICA, 9PT, CAPITALIZED, BOLD, SPACING BEFORE PARAGRAPH 18PT, SPACING AFTER PARAGRAPH 6PT, LINE SPACE 11PT)(These are instructions for authors typesetting for the 2010 International Conference of Asia-Pacific Low Carbon Economy (aplce2010) & NO.9 NAAN to be held in Changsha, China. This document has been prepared using the required format (Microsoft Word version 6.0 or later). Using this document as a template is highly recommended as it gives the best input for the final publications. (Papers prepared using applications other than Microsoft Word must conform to the format and criteria detailed in this document). )2 OUR APPROACH(FONT: HELVETICA, 9PT, CAPITALIZED, BOLD, LINE SPACE 11PT)Headings are numbered and capitalized. All major headings are centered in bold in 9 fonts. Do not put a period after the text of the heading.There should be no more than three levels of heading.Body of the paper: The whole paper should be written in “Times New Roman” font except the titles in the paper. Except the title of the paper that is in 22-font size and authors‟ names in 13-font size, with their affiliations in10-fontsize, the whole paper should be written in 10 fonts. The first paragraph of the article should be top grid, the first line of other paragraphs should be indent for 0.25cm, spacing before paragraph 6 pt, line space 12 pt.Please use 2 columns. The line spacing should be 12 pounds. Every paper should be less than or equal to 5 pages. The paper should be written in the format of A4 with the margin of 2.26cm top, 2.54cm bottom, 0cm left, 1.41cm right,1.69cm gutter. Do not use headers and footers, do not use end notes and do not put page numbers. Microsoft Word file is strongly preferred.3 CREATION AND MAPPING OF THE TASK GRAPH 3.1 Generation of tasks and task graph(font: helvetica, 9pt. The first letter of first word should be capitalized, bold,spacing before paragraph 18pt, spacing after paragraph 7pt, line space 11pt)Let NT be the number of threads andt k be the last task before this loopDO I = 1, NTk = k + 1Compute bounds of t k according to loop schedule Compute array accesses by tasks t kAdd t k to NENDDOFigure 1 The generation of tasks from an OpenMP parallel loop Figures and tables should be placed as close as possible to where they are cited. Captions should be Times New Roman 9-point, bold. Figures and Tables should be numbered separately and consecutively. Avoid color diagrams. Figure‟s captions should be flush center below the figures, and Table captions should be in center above the table body. Initially capitalize only the first word of each caption. Table contents should be Times New Roman 9-point, italic.All equations should be placed on separate lines and numbered consecutively, with the equation numbers placed within parentheses and aligned against the right margin.Figure 18 ADI kernel code ACKNOWLEDGEMENT(FONT: HELVETICA, 9PT, CAPITALIZED, BOLD)Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments expre ssions such as “This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 123456”.REFERENCES(FONT: HELVETICA, 9PT, CAPITALIZED, BOLD)Balasundaram, V. and Kennedy, K. (1989) …A techniques for summarising data access and its use in parallelism enhancing transformations‟, Proceedings of ACM SIGPLAN’89 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June.Hanging indent 0.51cm, line space 10 pt。
学术英语写作的结构
学术英语写作的结构通常遵循一定的模式,以下是一种常见的结构:1.引言(Introduction):在引言部分,作者简要介绍论文的主题、
研究背景、研究目的和研究问题。
此外,还可以提供一些相关的文献综述,以帮助读者更好地理解论文的背景和重要性。
2.文献综述(Literature Review):文献综述部分对已有的相关研究
进行总结和分析,为论文的研究问题提供理论支持和背景信息。
这一部分应该包括对相关研究的批判性评价,以及当前研究的空白和需要进一步探讨的问题。
3.研究方法(Research Methodology):在研究方法部分,作者详细
介绍研究设计、数据采集和分析方法、样本和抽样方法等。
这一部分应该清楚地说明研究是如何实施的,以及如何收集和分析数据的。
4.结果与讨论(Results and Discussion):结果与讨论部分呈现研究
结果,并对结果进行解释和讨论。
这一部分应该包括对数据的描述性分析、推断性分析和解释性分析,以及对结果的讨论和意义。
5.结论(Conclusion):结论部分总结论文的主要发现和贡献,并对
未来研究提出建议。
这一部分应该强调研究的局限性、对理论和实践的贡献,以及对未来研究的启示。
6.参考文献(References):参考文献部分列出文中引用的各篇文献,
按照规定的格式编排,如APA、MLA等。
这一部分应该包括所有引用的文献,以便读者查阅和核实。
以上是一种常见的学术英语写作结构,但具体的结构安排可能因学科领域、论文类型和个人偏好而有所不同。
在写作时,作者应该根据论文的具体要求和规范进行适当的调整。