国际救生设备规则(2016英文版-实时综合文本)

国际救生设备规则英文版International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Regulations1. Introduction2. Application3. Types of Life-Saving AppliancesThe LSA regulations cover a wide range of life-saving appliances that must be carried on board ships. These include:3.1 Lifebuoys: Ships must carry a sufficient number of lifebuoys that are easily accessible on both sides of the ship. These lifebuoys must be fitted with an appropriate buoyant lifeline and must be properly marked or illuminated.3.2 Lifejackets: Ships must carry an adequate number of lifejackets for all persons onboard. These lifejackets must be capable of being worn and easily donned, holding the wearer in an upright position. Additionally, they must be equipped with a whistle, a light, and a retroreflective material for enhanced visibility.3.3 Immersion Suits: Ships operating in cold waters must carry immersion suits that protect individuals from hypothermia in case of abandoning the ship. These suits must be of an approved type and provide adequate buoyancy and thermal protection.4. Testing and MaintenanceThe LSA regulations also specify the testing and maintenance requirements for life-saving appliances. Ships must ensure that all life-saving equipment is regularly inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines and the regulations set forth by the IMO. This includes regular checks of buoyancy, functionality of lights and signaling devices, and proper stowage of life-saving appliances.5. Certification and Documentation6. Training and DrillsTo ensure the effective use of life-saving appliances, the LSA regulations require ships to conduct regular training and drills for the crew. These drills must include instructions on how to operate and maintain life-saving appliances, as well as practical training in launching and recovering lifeboats, using lifebuoys and lifejackets, and proper procedures during emergencies.7. ConclusionThe International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of ships and individuals at sea. By outlining the design, construction, maintenance, and training requirements for life-saving appliances, these regulations aim to enhance the preparednessand response capabilities of ships during emergencies. Adherence to the LSA regulations is essential to promote a culture of safety and protect lives at sea.。

国际海事组织国际救生设备规则2016年综合文本国际救生设备规则更新历史序号决议案通过日期生效日期1 MSC.48(66) 国际救生设备规则1996/06/04 1998/07/01 新规则生效2 MSC.207(81)国际救生设备规则修正案2006/05/18 2010/07/01 修订第I章，第II章3 MSC.218(82)国际救生设备规则修正案2006/12/08 2008/07/01 修订第I章，第II章，第IV章，第V章，第VI章，第VII章4 MSC.272(85)国际救生设备规则修正案2008/12/04 2010/07/01 修订第IV章，第V章5 MSC.293(87)国际救生设备规则修正案2010/05/21 2012/01/01 修订第IV章6 MSC.320(89)国际救生设备规则修正案2011/05/20 2013/01/01 修订第IV章7 MSC.368(93)国际救生设备规则修正案2014/05/22 2016/01/01 修订第II章注：本综合文本已收录以上所列的生效至2016年1月1日的修正案内容。

MSC.48(66)决议（1996年6月4日通过）海上安全委员会：忆及国际海事组织公约第28(b)条关于本委员会职能的决定，认识到有必要为经修正的1974年国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)第III章所要求的救生设备提供国际标准，注意到以MSC.47(66)决议通过的SOLAS公约第III章的修正案，特别是按此公约使国际救生设备(LSA)规则在1988年7月1日或以后成为强制性规定，业已审议了在其第66次会议上建议的LSA规则文本，1.通过国际救生设备(LSA)规则，其文本载于本决议的附件中；2.注意到根据1974年SOLAS公约第III章的修正案，对于LSA规则的修正案应按该公约第VIII条有关适用于本公约附件(第I章除外)的修正程序规定予以通过、生效及实施；3.要求秘书长将本决议及其附件中的LSA规则文本的核正无误副本分发给本公约的所有缔约国政府；4.还要求秘书长将本决议及其附件的副本分发给本公约非缔约国政府的本组织各成员国。

Lesson 6 救生设备关于救生设备的规定(provision)收录在SOLAS中。

早期只在客轮上实施。

后期在修订版本(revision)中将所有船舶覆盖进来。

1．定义●抗暴露服(anti-exposure suit)：设计成供救助艇(rescue boat)艇员和海上撤离(evacuation)系统人员使用的保护服。

●持证人员：持有(hold)根据《国际海员培训、发证和值班标准公约》(STCW)要求由主管机关(administration) 授权(authority)下签发或由其认可(recognize) 有效的(valid)救生筏能力证书。

●自由漂浮(float free) 下水(lauching)：救生艇筏从下沉中的船舶自动脱开(release)并立即可用的降落方法。

●气胀式(inflatable)设备：指依靠非刚性的(non-rigid) 充气室(gas-filled chamber)获取浮力的装置，通常在使用前才充气。

●充气式(inflated)设备：指依靠非刚性的充气室获取浮力，而且一直保持充气备用状态的设备。

●降落设备或装置：指将救生艇筏或救助艇从其存放位置安全的转移到水上的设施。

●救助艇：为救助遇险人员及集结(marshal)救生艇筏而设计的艇。

●救生筏：指从弃船时起能维持(sustain)遇险人员生命的艇筏。

●救生服：指减少在冷水中穿着该服的人员体热损失(heat loss)的保护服。

●保温用具(Thermal protective aid)：指采用低导热率(lowthermal conductance)的防水(waterproof)材料制成的袋子或衣服2. 救生设备设备的要求货船应配备：（1）全封闭式救生艇(totally enclosed lifeboat)i) 自动扶正(self-righting)ii) 船长为85米或以上的船舶，每舷配备的救生艇可以容纳船上所有人员。

国际救生设备规则(LSA)的修正案第I章总则1 现有第1.2.2款的第.2项由下述内容代替：“.2 在－30℃至＋65℃的气温范围内存放而不致损坏，且就个人救生设备而言，除非另有具体规定，应在－15℃至＋40℃的气温范围内仍然可用；”2 现有第1.2.2款的第.6项由下述内容代替：“.6 为国际橙色或鲜红的橙色，或者对有助于海上找寻的部位涂上鲜明易见的颜色；”第II章个人救生设备3 第2.1.1.7款中“足以操作迅速抛投装置”一词被“不少于4kg”一词代替。

4 第2.1.3款中，“和”一词从第.4项的末尾移至第.5项的末尾，并增加下述新的第.6项：“.6 配备一迅速抛投装置，该装置将自动投放和启动信号及相关的与救生圈相连的自亮灯，其质量不超过4kg。

”5现有第2.2节由下述内容代替：“2.2 救生衣2.2.1 救生衣的一般要求2.2.1.1 救生衣应在被火完全包围的2秒钟内，不致燃烧或继续熔化。

2.2.1.2 根据表2.1，应提供三种尺寸的救生衣。

若一救生衣完全符合两种相邻尺寸范围的要求，则其可以标明两种尺寸范围，但具体的范围不得再分。

根据表2.1，救生衣应用体重或身高标明或同时用体重和身高标明。

表2.1 －救生衣尺寸标准2.2.1.3 如果一成人救生衣不适合体重高达140kg、胸围为1750mm的人员，则应提供适当的附属件使其能系于此类人员的身上。

2.2.1.4 通过与适当尺寸标准值的救生衣性能的比较对救生衣在水中的性能进行评估，例如符合本组织建议的参照测试装置(RTD)。

*2.2.1.5 每件成人救生衣的结构应：.1 能使75％完全不熟悉救生衣的人在无人帮助、指导或事先示范的情况下在1分钟内正确地穿好救生衣；.2 经示范后，所有人员都能在无人帮助的情况下在1分钟内正确地穿好救生衣；.3 明显地只能用一种方式穿着或反穿，即使错误穿着，对穿着也不会造成伤害；.4 将救生衣系固于穿着者的方法应为快速和正面的封闭方式，而无需打结。

Page1of59CHAPTER I GENERAL1.1Definitions1.1.1Convention means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974,as amended.1.1.2Effective clearing of the ship is the ability of the free-fall lifeboat to move away fromthe ship after free-fall launching without using its engine.1.1.3Free-fall acceleration is the rate of change of velocity experienced by the occupants during launching of a free-fall lifeboat.1.1.4Free-fall certification height is the greatest launching height for which the lifeboat is tobe approved,measured from the still water surface to the lowest point on the lifeboat whenthe lifeboat is in the launch configuration.1.1.5Launching ramp angle is the angle between the horizontal and the launch rail of the lifeboat in its launching position with the ship on even keel.1.1.6Launching ramp length is the distance between the stern of the lifeboat and the lowerend of the launching ramp.1.1.7Regulation means a regulation contained in the Annex to the Convention.1.1.8Retro-reflective material is a material which reflects in the opposite direction a beamof light directed on it.1.1.9Water-entry angle is the angle between the horizontal and the launch rail of thelifeboat when it first enters the water.1.1.10The terms used in this Code have the same meaning as those defined in regulationⅢ/3.1.2General requirements for life-saving appliances1.2.1Paragraph1.2.2.7applies to life-saving appliances on all ships.1.2.2Unless expressly provided otherwise or unless,in the opinion of the Administration having regard to the particular voyages on which the ship is constantly engaged,other requirements are appropriate,all life-saving appliances prescribed in this part shall:.1be constructed with proper workmanship and materials;Page2of59.2not be damaged in stowage throughout the air temperature range-30℃to+65℃and,inthe case of personal life-saving appliances,unless otherwise specified,remain operational throughout the air temperature range-15℃to+40℃;.3if they are likely to be immersed in seawater during their use,operate throughout the seawater temperature range-1℃to+30℃;.4where applicable,be rot-proof,corrosion-resistant,and not be unduly affected by seawater,oil or fungal attack;.5where exposed to sunlight,be resistant to deterioration;.6be of international or vivid reddish orange,or a comparably highly visible colour on allparts where this will assist detection at sea;.7be fitted with retro-reflective material where it will assist in detection and in accordancewith the recommendations of the Organization*;*Refer to the Recommendation on the Use and Fitting of Retro-Reflective Material on Life-saving Appliances,adopted by the Organization by resolution A.658(16),as it may be amended..8if they are to be used in a seaway,be capable of satisfactory operation in that environment;.9be clearly marked with approval information including the Administration whichapproved it,and any operational restrictions;and.10where applicable,be provided with electrical short circuit protection to prevent damageor injury.1.2.3The Administration shall determine the period of acceptability of life-savingappliances which are subject to deterioration with age.Such life-saving appliances shall be marked with a means for determining their age or the date by which they must be replaced. Permanent marking with a date of expiry is the preferred method of establishing the periodof acceptability.Batteries not marked with an expiration date may be used if they arereplaced annually,or in the case of a secondary battery(accumulator),if the condition of the electrolyte can be readily checked.CHAPTERII PERSONAL LIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES2.1Lifebuoys2.1.1Lifebuoy specificationEvery lifebuoy shall:.1have an outer diameter of not more than800mm and an inner diameter of not less than 400mm;.2be constructed of inherently buoyant material;it shall not depend upon rushes,cork shavings or granulated cork,any other loose granulated material or any air compartment which depends on inflation for buoyancy;.3be capable of supporting not less than14.5kg of iron in fresh water for a period of24h;.4have a mass of not less than2.5kg;.5not sustain burning or continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for a period of2s;.6be constructed to withstand a drop into the water from the height at which it is stowed above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or30m,whichever is the greater, without impairing either its operating capability or that of its attached components;.7if it is intended to operate the quick release arrangement provided for the self-activated smoke signals and self-igniting lights,have a mass of not less than4kg;and.8be fitted with a grabline not less than9.5mm in diameter and not less than4times the outside diameter of the body of the buoy in length.The grabline shall be secured at four equidistant points around the circumference of the buoy to form four equal loops.2.1.2Lifebuoy self-igniting lightsSelf-igniting lights required by regulation III/7.1.3shall:.1be such that they cannot be extinguished by water;.2be of white colour and capable of either burning continuously with a luminous intensity of not less than2cd in all directions of the upper hemisphere or flashing(discharge flashing)at a rate of not less than50flashes and not more than70flashes per min with at least the corresponding effective luminous intensity;.3be provided with a source of energy capable of meeting the requirement of paragraph 2.1.2.2for a period of at least2h;and.4be capable of withstanding the drop test required by paragraph2.1.1.6.2.1.3Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signalsSelf-activating smoke signals required by regulation III/7.1.3shall:.1emit smoke of a highly visible colour at a uniform rate for a period of at least15min when floating in calm water;.2not ignite explosively or emit any flame during the entire smoke emission time of the signal;.3not be swamped in a seaway;.4continue to emit smoke when fully submerged in water for a period of at least10s;.5be capable of withstanding the drop test required by paragraph2.1.1.6;and.6be provided with a quick-release arrangement that will automatically release and activate the signal and associated self-igniting light connected to a lifebuoy having a mass of not more than4kg.2.1.4Buoyant lifelinesBuoyant lifelines required by regulation III/7.1.2shall:.1be non-kinking;.2have a diameter of not less than8mm;and.3have a breaking strength of not less than5kN.2.2Lifejackets2.2.1General requirements for lifejackets2.2.1.1A lifejacket shall not sustain burning or continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for a period of2s.2.2.1.2Lifejackets shall be provided in three sizes in accordance with table2.1.If a lifejacket fully complies with the requirements of two adjacent size ranges,it may be marked with both size ranges,but the specified ranges shall not be divided.Lifejackets shall be marked by either weight or height,or by both weight and height,according to table2.1.Table2.1-Lifejacket sizing criteriaLifejacket marking Infant Child Adult User’s size:15or more but less thanless than154343or more Weight(kg)less than100100or more but less155or more Height(cm)than1552.2.1.3If an adult lifejacket is not designed to fit persons weighing up to140kg and with a chest girth of up to1,750mm,suitable accessories shall be available to allow it to be secured to such persons.2.2.1.4The in-water performance of a lifejacket shall be evaluated by comparison to the performance of a suitable size standard reference lifejacket,i.e.reference test device(RTD) complying with the recommendations of the Organization.**Refer to the Revised Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances(resolution MSC.81(70)),as amended.2.2.1.5An adult lifejacket shall be so constructed that:.1at least75%of persons who are completely unfamiliar with the lifejacket can correctly don it within a period of1min without assistance,guidance or prior demonstration;.2after demonstration,all persons can correctly don it within a period of1min without assistance;.3it is clearly capable of being worn in only one way or inside-out and,if donned incorrectly,it is not injurious to the wearer;.4the method of securing the lifejacket to the wearer has quick and positive means of closure that do not require tying of knots;.5it is comfortable to wear;and.6it allows the wearer to jump into the water from a height of at least4.5m while holding on to the lifejacket,and from a height of at least1m with arms held overhead,without injury and without dislodging or damaging the lifejacket or its attachments.2.2.1.6When tested according to the recommendations of the Organization on at least12 persons,adult lifejackets shall have sufficient buoyancy and stability in calm fresh water to:.1lift the mouth of exhausted or unconscious persons by an average height of not less than the average provided by the adult RTD;.2turn the body of unconscious,face-down persons in the water to a position where the mouth is clear of the water in an average time not exceeding that of the RTD,with the number of persons not turned by the lifejacket no greater than that of the RTD;.3incline the body backwards from the vertical position for an average torso angle of not less than that of the RTD minus5°;.4lift the head above horizontal for an average faceplane angle of not less than that of the RTD minus5°;and.5return the wearer to a stable face-up position after being destabilized when floating in the flexed foetal position.****Refer to the illustration on page11of the IMO Pocket Guide to Cold Water Survival and to the Revised Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances(resolution MSC.81 (70)),as amended.2.2.1.7An adult lifejacket shall allow the person wearing it to swim a short distance and to board a survival craft.2.2.1.8An infant or child lifejacket shall perform the same as an adult lifejacket except as follows:.1donning assistance is permitted for small children and infants;.2the appropriate child or infant RTD shall be used in place of the adult RTD;and.3assistance may be given to board a survival craft,but wearer mobility shall not be reduced to any greater extent than by the appropriate size RTD.2.2.1.9With the exception of freeboard and self-righting performance,the requirements for infant lifejackets may be relaxed,if necessary,in order to:.1facilitate the rescue of the infant by a caretaker;.2allow the infant to be fastened to a caretaker and contribute to keeping the infant close to the caretaker;.3keep the infant dry,with free respiratory passages;.4protect the infant against bumps and jolts during evacuation;and.5allow a caretaker to monitor and control heat loss by the infant.2.2.1.10In addition to the markings required by paragraph1.2.2.9,an infant or child lifejacket shall be marked with:.1the size range in accordance with paragraph2.2.1.2;and.2an“infant”or“child”symbol as shown in the“infant’s lifejacket”or“child’s lifejacket”symbol adopted by the Organization.******Refer to Symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements,adopted by the Organization by resolution A.760(18),as amended.2.2.1.11A lifejacket shall have buoyancy which is not reduced by more than5%after24h submersion in fresh water.2.2.1.12The buoyancy of a lifejacket shall not depend on the use of loose granulated materials.2.2.1.13Each lifejacket shall be provided with means of securing a lifejacket light as specified in paragraph2.2.3such that it shall be capable of complying with paragraphs2.2.1.5.6and2.2.3.1.3.2.2.1.14Each lifejacket shall be fitted with a whistle firmly secured by a lanyard.2.2.1.15Lifejacket lights and whistles shall be selected and secured to the lifejacket in sucha way that their performance in combination is not degraded.2.2.1.16A lifejacket shall be provided with a releasable buoyant line or other means to secure it to a lifejacket worn by another person in the water.2.2.1.17A lifejacket shall be provided with a suitable means to allow a rescuer to lift the wearer from the water into a survival craft or rescue boat.2.2.2Inflatable lifejacketsA lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy shall have not less than two separate compartments,shall comply with the requirements of paragraph2.2.1and shall:.1inflate automatically upon immersion,be provided with a device to permit inflation by a single manual motion and be capable of having each chamber inflated by mouth;.2in the event of loss of buoyancy in any one compartment be capable of complying with the requirements of paragraphs2.2.1.5,2.2.1.6and2.2.1.7;and.3comply with the requirements of paragraph2.2.1.11after inflation by means of the automatic mechanism.2.2.3Lifejacket lights2.2.3.1Each lifejacket light shall:.1have a luminous intensity of not less than0.75cd in all directions of the upper hemisphere;.2have a source of energy capable of providing a luminous intensity of0.75cd for a period of at least8h;.3be visible over as great a segment of the upper hemisphere as is practicable when attached to a lifejacket;and.4be of white colour.2.2.3.2If the light referred to in paragraph2.2.3.1is a flashing light,it shall,in addition:.1be provided with a manually operated switch;and.2flash at a rate of not less than50flashes and not more than70flashes per minute with an effective luminous intensity of at least0.75cd.”2.3Immersion suits2.3.1General requirements for immersion suits2.3.1.1An immersion suit shall be constructed with waterproof materials such that:.1it can be unpacked and donned without assistance within2min,taking into account donning of any associated clothing,donning of a lifejacket if the immersion suit is to be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket,and inflation of orally inflatable chambers,if fitted;**Refer to paragraph3.1.3of the Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances, adopted by the Organization by resolution MSC.81(70)..2it will not sustain burning or continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for a period of2s;.3it will cover the whole body with the exception of the face,except that covering for the hands may be provided by separate gloves which shall be permanently attached to the suit;.4it is provided with arrangements to minimize or reduce free air in the legs of the suit;and.5following a jump from a height of not less than4.5m into the water there is no undue ingress of water into the suit.2.3.1.2An immersion suit on its own,or worn in conjunction with a lifejacket if necessary, shall have sufficient buoyancy and stability in calm fresh water to:.1lift the mouth of an exhausted or unconscious person clear of the water by not less than 120mm;and.2allow the wearer to turn from a face-down to a face-up position in not more than5s.2.3.1.3An immersion suit shall permit the person wearing it,and also wearing a lifejacket if the immersion suit is to be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket,to:.1climb up and down a vertical ladder at least5m in length;.2perform normal duties associated with abandonment;.3jump from a height of not less than4.5m into the water without damaging or dislodging the immersion suit or its attachments,or being injured;and2.3.1.4An immersion suit which has buoyancy and is designed to be worn without a lifejacket shall be fitted with a light complying with the requirements of paragraph2.2.3and the whistle prescribed by paragraph2.2.1.14.2.3.1.5An immersion suit which has buoyancy and is designed to be worn without a lifejacket shall be provided with a releasable buoyant line or other means to secure it to a suit worn by another person in the water.2.3.1.6An immersion suit which has buoyancy and is designed to be worn without a lifejacket shall be provided with a suitable means to allow a rescuer to lift the wearer from the water into a survival craft or rescue boat.2.3.1.7If an immersion suit is to be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket,the lifejacket shall be worn over the immersion suit.Persons wearing such an immersion suit shall be able to don a lifejacket without assistance.The immersion suit shall be marked to indicate that it must be worn in conjunction with a compatible lifejacket.2.3.1.8An immersion suit shall have buoyancy which is not reduced by more than5%after 24h submersion in fresh water and does not depend on the use of loose granulated materials.2.3.2Thermal performance requirements for immersion suits2.3.2.1An immersion suit made of material which has no inherent insulation shall be:.1marked with instructions that it must be worn in conjunction with warm clothing;and.2so constructed that,when worn in conjunction with warm clothing,and with a lifejacket if the immersion suit is to be worn with a lifejacket,the immersion suit continues to provide sufficient thermal protection,following one jump by the wearer into the water from a height of4.5m,to ensure that when it is worn for a period of1h in calm circulating water at a temperature of5℃,the wearer's body core temperature does not fall more than2℃.2.3.2.2An immersion suit made of material with inherent insulation,when worn either on its own or with a lifejacket,if the immersion suit is to be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket,shall provide the wearer with sufficient thermal insulation,following one jump into the water from a height of4.5m,to ensure that the wearer's body core temperature does not fall more than2℃after a period of6h immersion in calm circulating water at a temperature of between0℃and2℃.2.4Anti-exposure suits2.4.1General requirements for anti-exposure suits2.4.1.1An anti-exposure suit shall be constructed with waterproof materials such that it:.1provides inherent buoyancy of at least70N;.2is made of material which reduces the risk of heat stress during rescue and evacuation operations;.3covers the whole body except,where the Administration so permits,the feet;covering for the hands and head may be provided by separate gloves and a hood,both of which shall be permanently attached to the suit;.4can be unpacked and donned without assistance within2min;.5does not sustain burning or continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for a period of2s;.6is equipped with a pocket for a portable VHF telephone;and.7has a lateral field of vision of at least120°.2.4.1.2An anti-exposure suit shall permit the person wearing it to:.1climb up and down a vertical ladder of at least5m in length;.2jump from a height of not less than4.5m into the water with feet first,without damaging or dislodging the suit,or its attachments,or being injured;.3swim through the water at least25m and board a survival craft;.4don a lifejacket without assistance;and.5perform all duties associated with abandonment,assist others and operate a rescue boat.2.4.1.3An anti-exposure suit shall be fitted with a light complying with the requirements of paragraph2.2.3such that it shall be capable of complying with paragraphs2.2.3.1.3and 2.4.1.2.2,and the whistle prescribed by paragraph2.2.1.14.2.4.2Thermal performance requirements for anti-exposure suits2.4.2.1An anti-exposure suit shall:.1if made of material which has no inherent insulation,be marked with instructions that it must be worn in conjunction with warm clothing;and.2be so constructed that,when worn as marked and following one jump into the water which totally submerges the wearer,the suit continues to provide sufficient thermal protection to ensure that when it is worn in calm circulating water at a temperature of5℃, the wearer’s body core temperature does not fall at a rate of more than1.5℃per hour,after the first0.5h.2.4.3Stability requirements A person in fresh water wearing an anti-exposure suit complying with the requirements of this section shall be able to turn from a face-down to a face-up position in not more than5s and shall be stable face-up.The suit shall have no tendency to turn the wearer face-down in moderate sea condition.2.5Thermal protective aids2.5.1A thermal protective aid shall be made of waterproof material having a thermal conductance of not more than7,800W/(m2K)and shall be so constructed that,when used to enclose a person,it shall reduce both the convective and evaporative heat loss from the wearer's body.2.5.2The thermal protective aid shall:.1cover the whole body of persons of all sizes wearing a lifejacket with the exception of the face.Hands shall also be covered unless permanently attached gloves are provided;.2be capable of being unpacked and easily donned without assistance in a survival craft or rescue boat;and.3permit the wearer to remove it in the water in not more than2min,if it impairs ability to swim.2.5.3The thermal protective aid shall function properly throughout an air temperature range -30℃to+20℃.CHAPTERIII VISUAL SIGNALS3.1Rocket parachute flares3.1.1The rocket parachute flare shall:.1be contained in a water-resistant casing;.2have brief instructions or diagrams clearly illustrating the use of the rocket parachute flare printed on its casing;.3have integral means of ignition;and.4be so designed as not to cause discomfort to the person holding the casing when used in3.1.2The rocket shall,when fired vertically,reach an altitude of not less than300m.At or near the top of its trajectory,the rocket shall eject a parachute flare,which shall:.1burn with a bright red colour;.2burn uniformly with an average luminous intensity of not less than30,000cd;.3have a burning period of not less than40s;.4have a rate of descent of not more than5m/s;and.5not damage its parachute or attachments while burning.3.2Hand flares3.2.1The hand flare shall:.1be contained in a water-resistant casing;.2have brief instructions or diagrams clearly illustrating the use of the hand flare printed on its casing;.3have a self-contained means of ignition;and.4be so designed as not to cause discomfort to the person holding the casing and not endanger the survival craft by burning or glowing residues when used in accordance with the manufacturer's operating instructions.3.2.2The hand flare shall:.1burn with a bright red colour;.2burn uniformly with an average luminous intensity of not less than15,000cd;.3have a burning period of not less than1min;and.4continue to burn after having been immersed for a period of10s under100mm of water.3.3Buoyant smoke signals3.3.1The buoyant smoke signal shall:.1be contained in a water-resistant casing;.2not ignite explosively when used in accordance with the manufacturer's operating instructions;and.3have brief instructions or diagrams clearly illustrating the use of the buoyant smoke signal printed on its casing.3.3.2The buoyant smoke signal shall:.1emit smoke of a highly visible colour at a uniform rate for a period of not less than3min when floating in calm water;.2not emit any flame during the entire smoke emission time;.3not be swamped in a seaway;and.4continue to emit smoke when submerged in water for a period of10s under100mm of water.CHAPTER IV-SURVIVAL CRAFT4.1General requirements for liferafts4.1.1Construction of liferafts4.1.1.1Every liferaft shall be so constructed as to be capable of withstanding exposure for 30days afloat in all sea conditions.4.1.1.2The liferaft shall be so constructed that when it is dropped into the water from a height of18m,the liferaft and its equipment will operate satisfactorily.If the liferaft is to be stowed at a height of more than18m above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition,it shall be of a type which has been satisfactorily drop-tested from at least that height.4.1.1.3The floating liferaft shall be capable of withstanding repeated jumps on to it from a height of at least4.5m above its floor both with and without the canopy erected.4.1.1.4The liferaft and its fittings shall be so constructed as to enable it to be towed at a speed of3knots in calm water when loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment and with one of its sea-anchors streamed.4.1.1.5The liferaft shall have a canopy to protect the occupants from exposure which is automatically set in place when the liferaft is launched and waterborne.The canopy shall comply with the following:.1it shall provide insulation against heat and cold by means of either two layers of material separated by an air gap or other equally efficient means.Means shall be provided to prevent accumulation of water in the air gap;.2its interior shall be of a colour that does not cause discomfort to the occupants;.3each entrance shall be clearly indicated and be provided with efficient adjustable closing arrangements which can be easily and quickly opened by persons clothed in immersion suits from inside and outside,and closed from inside,the liferaft so as to permit ventilation but exclude seawater,wind and cold.Liferafts accommodating more than eight persons shall have at least two diametrically opposite entrances;.4it shall admit sufficient air for the occupants at all times,even with the entrances closed;.5it shall be provided with at least one viewing port;.6it shall be provided with means for collecting rain water;.7it shall be provided with means to mount a survival craft radar transponder at a height of at least1m above the sea;and.8it shall have sufficient headroom for sitting occupants under all parts of the canopy.4.1.2Minimum carrying capacity and mass of liferafts4.1.2.1No liferaft shall be approved which has a carrying capacity of less than six persons calculated in accordance with the requirements of paragraph4.2.3or4.3.3,as appropriate.4.1.2.2Unless the liferaft is to be launched by an approved launching appliance complying with the requirements of section6.1or is not intended for easy side-to-side transfer,the total mass of the liferaft,its container and its equipment shall not be more than185kg.4.1.3Liferaft fittings4.1.3.1Lifelines shall be securely becketed around the inside and outside of the liferaft.4.1.3.2The liferaft shall be fitted with an efficient painter of length equal to not less than10 m plus the distance from the stowed position to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or15m whichever is the greater.The breaking strength of the painter system, including its means of attachment to the liferaft,except the weak link required by paragraph 4.1.6,shall be not less than15.0kN for liferafts permitted to accommodate more than25 persons,not less than10.0kN for liferafts permitted to accommodate9to25persons and not less than7.5kN for any other liferaft.4.1.3.3A manually controlled exterior light shall be fitted to the uppermost portion of the liferaft canopy or structure.The light shall be white and be capable of operating continuously for at least12h with a luminous intensity of not less than4.3cd in alldirections of the upper hemisphere.However,if the light is a flashing light it shall flash at a rate of not less than50flashes and not more than70flashes per min for the12h operating period with an equivalent effective luminous intensity.The lamp shall light automatically when the canopy is erected.Batteries shall be of a type that does not deteriorate due to dampness or humidity in the stowed liferaft.4.1.3.4A manually controlled interior light shall be fitted inside the liferaft capable of continuous operation for a period of at least12h.It shall light automatically when the canopy is erected and shall produce an arithmetic mean luminous intensity of not less than 0.5cd when measured over the entire upper hemisphere to permit reading of survival and equipment instructions.Batteries shall be of a type that does not deteriorate due to damp or humidity in the stowed liferaft.4.1.4Davit-launched liferafts4.1.4.1In addition to the above requirements,a liferaft for use with an approved launching appliance shall:.1when the liferaft is loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment,be capable of withstanding a lateral impact against the ship's side at an impact velocity of not less than 3.5m/s and also a drop into the water from a height of not less than3m without damage that will affect its function;.2be provided with means for bringing the liferaft alongside the embarkation deck and holding it securely during embarkation.4.1.4.2Every passenger ship davit-launched liferaft shall be so arranged that it can be rapidly boarded by its full complement of persons.4.1.4.3Every cargo ship davit-launched liferaft shall be so arranged that it can be boarded by its full complement of persons in not more than3min from the time the instruction to board is given.4.1.5Equipment4.1.5.1The normal equipment of every liferaft shall consist of:.1one buoyant rescue quoit,attached to not less than30m of buoyant line;.2one knife of the nonfolding type having a buoyant handle and lanyard attached and stowed in a pocket on the exterior of the canopy near the point at which the painter is attached to the liferaft.In addition,a liferaft which is permitted to accommodate13persons or more shall be provided with a second knife which need not be of the nonfolding type;。

国际救生设备规则(LSA)的修正案第I章总则1 现有第1.2.2款的第.2项由下述内容代替：“.2 在－30℃至＋65℃的气温范围内存放而不致损坏，且就个人救生设备而言，除非另有具体规定，应在－15℃至＋40℃的气温范围内仍然可用；”2 现有第1.2.2款的第.6项由下述内容代替：“.6 为国际橙色或鲜红的橙色，或者对有助于海上找寻的部位涂上鲜明易见的颜色；”第II章个人救生设备3替。

4 第2.1.1.7款中“足以操作迅速抛投装置”一词被“不少于4kg”一词代第2.1.3款中，“和”一词从第.4项的末尾移至第.5项的末尾，并增加下述新的第.6项：“.6 配备一迅速抛投装置，该装置将自动投放和启动信号及相关的与救生圈相连的自亮灯，其质量不超过4kg。

”5 现有第2.2节由下述内容代替：“2.22.2.1 救生衣救生衣的一般要求2.2.1.1 救生衣应在被火完全包围的2秒钟内，不致燃烧或继续熔化。

2.2.1.2 根据表2.1，应提供三种尺寸的救生衣。

若一救生衣完全符合两种相邻尺寸范围的要求，则其可以标明两种尺寸范围，但具体的范围不得再分。

根据表2.1，救生衣应用体重或身高标明或同时用体重和身高标明。

表2.1 －救生衣尺寸标准2.2.1.3 如果一成人救生衣不适合体重高达140kg、胸围为1750mm的人员，则应提供适当的附属件使其能系于此类人员的身上。

2.2.1.4 通过与适当尺寸标准值的救生衣性能的比较对救生衣在水中的性能进行评估，例如符合本组织建议的参照测试装置(RTD)。

*2.2.1.5 每件成人救生衣的结构应：.1 能使75％完全不熟悉救生衣的人在无人帮助、指导或事先示范的情况下在1分钟内正确地穿好救生衣；.2 经示范后，所有人员都能在无人帮助的情况下在1分钟内正确地穿好救生衣；明显地只能用一种方式穿着或反穿，即使错误穿着，对穿着也不会造成伤害；将救生衣系固于穿着者的方法应为快速和正面的封闭方式，而无需打结。

关于国际海事组织《国际救生设备规则》、《国际消防安全系统规则》和《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则》修正案生效的公告交通运输部公告2008年第13号2008年07月14日国际海事组织海上安全委员会第82届会议于2006年12月8日分别以MSC.217(82)号决议、MSC.218(82)号决议和MSC.220(82)号决议通过了《国际消防安全系统规则》(以下简称“消防规则”)、《国际救生设备规则》(以下简称“救生设备规则”)和《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则》(以下简称“IGC规则”)的修正案。

消防规则、救生设备规则和IGC规则在《1974年国际海上人命安全公约》(以下简称“安全公约”)下为强制性规定，根据安全公约第VIII(b)(vii)(2)条关于修正案默认接受程序的规定，上述修正案已于2008年7月1日生效。

我国是安全公约的缔约国，在上述修正案通过后未对其内容提出任何反对意见，因此修正案对我国具有约束力。

现将修正案的中文译文予以公告，请遵照执行。

中华人民共和国交通运输部(章)二〇〇八年七月三日主题词：国际公约修正案生效公告附件《国际救生设备规则》的修正案第I 章总则1.1 定义1 删除第1.1.8款，将现有第1.1.9、1.1.10和1.1.11款分别重新编为第1.1.8、1.1.9和1.1.10款。

1.2 救生设备的一般要求2. 在第1.2.3款末尾新增以下一句：“对烟火救生设备，生产厂应在产品上牢固地标记失效日期。

”2.2 救生衣3 在第2.2.1.16款中，“浮力”和“装置”间插入“线或其它”。

2.3 救生服4 现有第2.3.1.1.1款替换如下：“.1 能不经帮助在2 分钟内打开并穿上，包括穿上任何有关服装的时间，如果需要将救生衣与救生服连同穿着，则还包括穿上1件救生衣的时间，以及人工充气室(如安装)的充气；”5 在第2.3.1.5款中，“浮力”和“装置”间插入“线或其它”。

船舶建造入级规范船体和设备主船级第3篇第6章救生设备与装置1998年1月目录第1节一般要求 (5)第2节客船和货船 (7)第3节客船(附加要求) (11)第4节其他 (13)规则里的变动通则现行规则版本包括1998年1月份委员会通过的修正和附加决议，并且代替1992年1月份版本的同一章节。

规则的变动于1998年7月1日生效。

本章一直有效到被修正的章节取代时。

除了绪论小册里现行修正的最新目录，不出版附录。

绪论小册通常在每年的1月和7月修正。

修订章节将转发给规则签署者。

建议翻印的买方检查第0篇第1章第1节里已印好地规则章节的最新目录，以确保是最新的。

主要变动1983修订的国际海上人命公约(SOLAS)的第Ⅲ章包括1992年规则里第3篇第6节救生设备和布置。

修订和完全重写章节为了与国际海事组织MSC.47(66)决议相融合，1996年6月4日通过并且1998年7月1日生效。

决议适用于1998年7月1日或以后安放龙骨或处于类似建筑阶段的船舶。

新规则的第Ⅲ章是操作性质包含第7篇第3章和第7篇第4章。

MSC.48(66)决议，国际救生(LSA)规则，不包括在本规则中，但可以参照本章中有关位置里给出的规则。

目录第1节一般要求 (4)A.分类 (4)A100 适用范围 (4)B.免除 (4)B100 第2条 (4)C.定义 (4)C100 第3条 (4)D.文件 (5)D100 图纸和详细数据 (5)E.救生设备的鉴定、试验和认可 (5)E100 第4条 (5)F.生产试验 (6)F100 第5条 (6)第2节客船和货船 (7)A. 通信 (7)A100 第6条 (7)B. 个人救生设备 (7)B100 第7条 (7)C. 应变部署表和应变须知 (7)C100 第8条 (7)D. 操作须知 (8)D100 第9条 (8)E. 救生艇阀的集合与登乘布置 (8)E100 第11条 (8)F. 降落站 (8)F100 第12条 (8)G. 救生艇阀的存放 (8)G100 第13条.............................................8 H. 救助艇的存放.. (9)H100 第14条 (9)I. 海上撤离系统的存放 (9)I100 第15条 (9)J. 救生艇阀的降落与回收装置 (9)J100 第16条 (9)K. 救助艇的登乘、降落与回收装置 (10)K100 第17条 (10)L. 抛绳设备 (10)L100 第18条 (10)第3节客船(附加要求) (11)A. 救生艇阀与救助艇 (11)A100 第31条 (11)B. 个人救生设备 (12)B100 第32条 (12)C. 救生艇阀的登乘与降落布置 (12)C100 第33条 (12)第4节其他 (13)A. 救生艇阀和救助艇 (13)A100 第34条 (13)B. 训练手册和船上训练用设备 (13)B100 第35条 (13)C. 船上维护保养须知 (13)C100 第36条 (13)D. 应变部署表与应变须知 (13)D100 第37条 (13)第1节一般要求A.分类A100 适用范围101 本章中的规则适用于500总吨以上的船舶。

A部分通则第1条适用范围1除另有明文规定者外，本章应适用于1998年7月1日或以后安放龙骨或处于类似建造阶段的船舶。

2就本章而言，类似建造阶段系指在此阶段：.1可辨认出某一具体船舶建造开始；和.2该船业已开始的装配量至少为50t，或为全部结构材料估算重量的1%，取较小者。

3就本章而言：.1建造的船舶系指“安放龙骨或处于类似建造阶段的船舶”；.2所有船舶系指在1998年7月1日或以前或以后建造的船舶；所有客船和所有货船均应照此解释；.3无论何时建造的货船，一经改建成客船后，应视作在开始改建之日建造的客船。

4对于1998年7月1日以前建造的船舶，主管机关应：.1确保在本条4.2规定的前提下，1998年7月1日前实施的《1974年国际海上人命安全公约》第III章中所规定的适用于新船或现有船舶的各项要求予以满足；和.2确保当此类船舶更换救生设备或装置，或当此类船舶进行涉及到更换或增设其现有救生设备或装置的重大修理、改变或改装时，这些救生设备和装置在合理可行的情况下符合本章要求。

但是，如果更换的只是除气胀式救生筏外的救生艇筏而不更换其降落设备，或是相反，则救生艇筏或降落设备可视作与被更换者相同类型。

5尽管有第4.2款的要求，对所有船舶，在不迟于2014年7月1日以后第一个计划的干坞期，但不迟于2019年7月1日，其不符合《国际救生设备规则》第4.4.7.6.4至4.4.7.6.6款要求的救生艇承载释放装置须更换为符合该规则的设备。

MSC.317(89)第2条免除1主管机关如考虑到航程的遮蔽性及其条件而认为实施本章的任何具体要求不合理或不必要时，可对在其距最近陆地不超过20海里的航线航行的个别船舶或某些类型船舶，免除这些要求。

2对用于运输大量特别乘客（如朝觐的乘客）的客船，主管机关如确信实施本章要求不切实际时，可对此类船舶免除这些要求，但应完全符合下列规定：.1《1971年特种业务客船协定》所附的规则；和.2《1973年特种业务客船舱室要求议定书》所附的规则。