湖南省长沙市一中高三第六次月考英语2

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio (露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Wineguard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower— making you harder to find — so consider choosing a cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy , like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.1．What’s the intention of this text?A．To introduce a new book.B．To offer professional tips.C．To analyze a study of insects.D．To suggest throwing a party.2．Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A．To hatch more eggs.B．To raise a large family.C．To identify blood types.D．To fully develop her body.3．What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A．They can trace the smell of alcohol.B．They have energy-locating abilities.C．They feed off dark-bodied animals.D．They need abundant water to breed.The Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员)trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated (旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌)are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn and grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.4．What can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A．She was tricked by several stuntmen.B．She was passionate about working out in a gym.C．She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D．She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.5．What lesson did Michelle Yeoh learn from the stuntmen?A．God helps those who help themselves.B．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C．Successful people are learning experiences with others.D．The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.6．What does the underlined word “hone”in paragraph 5 mean?A．Believe.B．Sharpen.C．Restore.D．Dominate. 7．What are the keys to our success according to the text?A．Mistakes and failure.B．Luck and humility.C．Courage and pride.D．Opportunities and skills.“It’s a natural question,”Dr. Holt-Lunstad said the “ideal”number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-white recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a person’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely? “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate youneed different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent (情绪复杂的) about — because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.8．Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A．Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B．There have been guidelines for making friends.C．Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D．Friendships can be crucial factor in well-being.9．How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A．It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B．It set standards on the exact number of friends.C．It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D．It dismissed the influences of social media factors.10．According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _________.A．your friend circle is large enough B．you have a wide range of hobbiesC．your personal identities are restricted D．you lead an unhappy adulthood life 11．What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A．Quantities of time.B．Meeting frequency.C．Your healthy moods.D．Personalities of friends.Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination (协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researcher attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palmand fingers of a four -fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first connected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including ball. Using binary contact information (“touch” or “no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated (操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present thier handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.12．What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A．Poor visibility.B．Blocked roads.C．Complicated tasks.D．Inaccurate calculation.13．What do paragraphs 3-4 focus on?A．Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B．Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C．Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D．Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape. 14．What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A．Neutral.B．Suspicious.C．Favorable.D．Pessimistic.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Robotics: Science and SystemB．New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC．New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD．From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand二、七选五Which is more important for people, book learning or experience? Some have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knowledge. They are afraid to start andthe book, make mistakes, and learn from this experience.The debate between book learning and experience has been going on for a long time. There is no clear “right answer” yet, but there is strong evidence that experience gives us important skills that can’t be learned in books.17 Of course, reading the best books on learning gives someone knowledge, but experience gives know-how. It comes from practicing again and again. Professionals can make themselves because they devote their work, practice, and time to obtaining this position instead of managing to read books only. This distinguishes them from all the others.Reading more books about something doesn’t lead to success. You can acquire a lot of knowledge by reading, but there are also ways to accumulate knowledge through experience. Knowledge is theoretical, but experience is distinguished by the fact that you can put into practice what you have learned in a book. 18Book learning to understand a concept is important. But if you can’t understand the application of the concept in real time, the concept is useless. Experience allows you to put the learned concepts into practice. 19 You can’t effectively learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life.Certainly, the experience can lead to failure. But you can also learn from that failure and lead to success. 20 Therefore, experience is your greatest ally(盟友) in professional development if you want to understand the theory behind the concept, become an expert inthis field, keep the technique in mind, and gain valuable insights through failure.A．In contrast, others don’t worry about anything.B．You can learn a lot from books on self-learning.C．Of course, with these concepts, experience is acquired.D．This is valuable knowledge that is not found in any book.E．It is also an opportunity to test and challenge your knowledge.F．Through experience, you can also learn how to interact with people.G．Neither scientists nor doctors have read books only and become experts.三、完形填空Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the centralbedroom floor.As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 23 that I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature” 24 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 25 my friends and me.By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 26 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our list of items to grow out of. Every 27 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally masculine (男子气概). For a 28 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw our ideas. It was our own 29 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 30 . The movie 31 and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 32 after Barbie’s pink Dream House.In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 33 of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl, I loved the pinkest, brightest things”,without a hint of the 34 that I and my peers had of Barbie all those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 35 in her femininity (女子气质).21．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict 22．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged 23．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware 24．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies 25．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected 26．A．worried about B．passionate for C．content with D．dismissive of 27．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge 28．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare 29．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection 30．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed 31．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses 32．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled 33．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade 34．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation 35．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省长沙市一中高三上学期第二次月考（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。

1. What is the woman worried about?A. Being overweight.B. Being too thin.C. Being sick.2. Wh at is the man’s attitude towards the magazine ads of weight-losing diets?A. Disbelieving.B. Confident.C. Interested.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman actually doesn’t mind being overweight.B. The man suggests the woman lose weight by exercise.C. The man doesn’t think the woman is overweight at all.听第二段对话，回答4~6题。

4. When will the performance start?A. At 1:00 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 3:00 p. m.5. Where will the two speakers go after the conversation?A. To an opera fan club.B. To a theater.C. To a museum.6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are late for the exhibition in the museum.B. They are foreign members of an opera fan club.C. All the opera costumes on show are handmade.听第三段独白，回答第7~9题。

长沙市一中2025 届高三月考试卷(二)思想政治参考答案一、选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)B1 . B 【解析】根据材料表述, 江河万里总有源, 树高千尺也有根。

源是实践, 根在优秀传统文化。

继续推进党的理论创新仍然要坚持马克思主义,并结合中国实际和中华优秀传统文化,①③正确。

在新时代继续推进党的理论创新要源自实践, 植根实践, 解决实践中的问题, 结合新的实际推进理论创新, ②不正确。

材料不涉及学习借鉴人类一切文明成果,④不符合题意。

故本题选B。

2 . A 【解析"第二个结合"作为又一次的思想解放, 对中华优秀传统文化和马克思主义两方面都有推动作用, 也拓展和深化了我们党对马克思主义中国化时代化的规律性认识, ①③正确。

马克思主义中国化时代化的第三次飞跃指习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的形成,②错误。

"第二个结合"为推进马克思主义中国化和时代化注入了蓬勃生机和内生动力, ④错误。

3 . D 【解析】该地组织广大青少年深入开展" 五红" 系列活动, 从革命先烈的事迹中汲取精神力量, 有利于广大青少年坚定理想信念、激发爱国热情,②④符合题意。

材料未涉及思想伟力和专业技能,①③不符合题意。

4.B【解析】题中数据显示,中小企业数字化融合不足,数字化转型落后,可能性原因是不愿转、不会转、不敢转,对此,应加大创新投入力度,加强企业数字化赋能,积极推动企业数字化改造,促进企业数字化转型,①④符合题意。

②③不符合题意。

5 . C 【解析】提高农业生产技术, 有利于提升产品品质, 但不能延长产业链条, ①错误。

实施土地流转, 有利于优化土地资源配置, 促进农业规模化经营, 提高农业生产效益, ②正确。

与大型蔬菜批发市场对接, 有利于减少流通环节, 增加菜农种植收益,促进乡村富裕,③正确。

长沙市一中2025 届高三月考试卷(二)思想政治得分:本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8 页。

时量75 分钟, 满分100 分。

第I 卷选择题(共48 分)一、选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1 . 江河万里总有源, 树高千尺也有根。

习近平总书记反复告诫全党, 中国特色社会主义是在改革开放新时期开创的, 也是建立在我们党长期奋斗基础上的, 而其思想、理论和实践的源头, 则可追溯到更远。

在新时代继续推进党的理论创新, 要①立足中国具体国情, 把握中国式现代化实践要求②把中国特色社会主义理论体系作为立党立国的根本③挖掘历史文化沃土, 与中华优秀传统文化相结合④以海纳百川的开放胸襟, 学习借鉴人类一切文明成果A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④2. 进入新时代, 以习近平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人, 坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合。

在文化传承发展座谈会上, 习近平总书记强调"第二个结合"是又一次的思想解放。

这一次思想解放①推动了中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展②成功实现了马克思主义中国化时代化的第三次飞跃③拓展和深化了我们党对马克思主义中国化时代化的规律性认识④为推进马克思主义中国化和传统化注入了蓬勃生机和内生动力A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④3 . 传承红色基因, 走好新时代长征路。

近年来, 某地组织广大青少年深入开展阅读红色书信、聆听红色故事、演唱红色歌曲、观看红色影片、开展红色演讲等"五红"系列活动, 不断增强红色文化的吸引力、感染力。

在广大青少年中开展"五红"系列活动有利于①用思想伟力感召广大青少年②使广大青少年坚定理想信念③提高广大青少年的专业技能④激发广大青少年的爱国热情A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④4. 整体上看, 中小企业数字化转型仍面临很多实质性障碍, 在实践中也明显落后于大型企业, 甚至在过去的10 年中, 中小企业与大型企业在数字化方面的差距正在扩大。

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（二）语文得分：_____________ 本试卷共10页，时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一中国诗词讲究含蓄，以淡为美。

而英美诗歌则比较奔放，以感情激越为胜。

另外，中国诗词多以歌颂为主，而英美现代诗歌多以揭露为主。

中国诗人或托物言志，或借景抒情，永远把自己的情感埋藏于诗词之中，我们只有通过“感悟”才可能感觉出其美，最突出的例子莫过于马致远的《天净沙·秋思》。

他几乎没有用一个表达感情的词语，只是把“枯藤”“老树”“昏鸦”简单地排列在一起，寥寥几笔便勾勒出一幅凄凉寂寥的景象，后面两句把几种事物列在一处，却恰如其分地渲染了寂寞、惨淡的气氛，“夕阳西下”更是给整幅画面涂上了一层昏黄的颜色，最后一笔带出“断肠人在天涯”，感觉上前后好像并无直接联系，但感情是连贯的，思路也是连贯的。

一口气读下来，仿佛自己就是诗人所描绘的画中的游子，引起强烈的共鸣。

然而几种事物的并列，虽然没有任何的主观感情，却比再多的语言都要强烈地表达了一种孤寂凄清的感情，这正是中国古典诗歌的魅力所在。

相比之下，英美现代诗歌强调写资本主义社会中畸零人的心理，比较直率地把诗人的所要表达的意思表现出来，直抒胸臆而毫无造作，言尽而意亦尽，回味的空间相对缩小了，但这样比较符合西方人的心理特征、思维特征。

（摘编自吕洋《中西方诗歌比较》）材料二①与中国古典诗歌弱化主体的倾向不同，西方诗歌中的主体差不多总是在场的。

以十四行诗为例，主体总是堂而皇之地出现在诗中，站出来讲话。

这样，西方诗歌就形成了与中国诗歌迥然不同的风格。

②诗歌的风格离不开其文化土壤。

在中国，流行的思想是人与自然的和谐，这种观念的形成与中国人的生活方式和生活环境有关。

早在新石器时代，农业经济就已经建立起来。

几千年来，自给自足的经济稳定繁荣，因此，人们非常依赖自然环境，对自然世界的任何微妙变化都很敏感，他们渴望与自然亲密接触。

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一）语文本试卷共10页，时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、现代文阅读（34分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

（一）①因为儒家政治构想的最高目标是旨在修身齐家治国平天下的“人”，人与人之间伦理认同即是根本和逻辑起点。

这种伦理的内涵，有着更为普遍和更为基础的对天下之“人”的论述。

先秦时期的中国，以最为根本性的孝、仁来建构人与人的认同，来建构自己与“他者”共在的联系，即天下。

②周朝的天下，以宗法制为联结，宗法制的伦理根基是“孝”。

家庭共同体有了孝的概念，孝的延伸就是天下共同体之“仁”。

仁不是与他者的对立，而是与他者的共生共通。

“仁”即是处理人与人关系的概念，处理人与人之间关系，逻辑上首先要处理与亲人的关系。

只有实现家庭内部的“亲亲”，才能实现向外的“爱人”。

人与家庭共生，通过“仁”的概念转向了人与天下共生。

因此理想的天下就是“不独亲其亲，不独子其子”。

天下大同，是仁孝概念的逻辑必然，也是伦理化天下的根本内涵。

换句话说，天下其实就是人类的伦理共同体，因此在这个共同体之内，就不可能有民族歧视。

③天下为一家，意味着“他者”的取消，即不以政体或民族区分敌我，而是在伦理关系中确证对方的独立性，并与对方共生共在。

天下一家的秩序展现在现实中，就是以伦理关系为核心的礼制。

凡天下之人，皆需仁孝，而仁孝就要服从礼制，服从礼制就要服从天子。

因此，家与天下就在政治秩序层面实现了同构。

随着大一统的实现，天下之内没有了其他的国，国家秩序也就成了天下秩序。

这种伦理化的天下秩序不断将边缘的地域和人民纳入天下中来，荀子说：“四海之内若一家，通达之属莫不从服。

”④后世的中国人，往往不是以民族或者国家来定义中国，而是以文化或文明定义中国。

正是因为中国概念的文明内涵，才导致中国可以消弭地理边界，逐渐与天下趋同。

⑤这种伦理的、文化的天下观念在宋朝受到了某种程度的挑战。

24 届保温卷英语（一）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANew Yorker writer Kyle Chayka came of age alongside the internet. As a teen, he published his own blog and joined forums（论坛）for the Dave Matthews Band. He discovered one of his favorite jazz songs — John Coltrane's full version of "My Favorite Things" — driving around at night, listening to the local radio station.Chayka misses this time — and the ways, then, that personal discoveries like these were made. In his new book, Filter World: How Algorithms （算法）Flattened Culture, Chayka says he never would have fallen in love with Coltrane's song if he'd heard it on Spotify, an online music streaming service. He says he doubts Spotify's algorithm would even suggest it, because the song is so long. And that, even if it did, he wouldn't have learned anything about Coltrane as an artist, because the Spotify interface doesn't provide the same context that a radio DJ does, sharing details between songs. The person behind the song choice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Coltrane possible in a way modern recommendation systems cannot.This is one of many "back in my day" stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have "flattened culture". Thanks to recommendation, generators like Netflix's top picks and Spotify's autoplay suggestions, "the least troublesome and perhaps least meaningful pieces of culture are promoted," Chayka argues. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recommendation systems undermine personal taste. Taste, he writes, was once a combination of personal choices and popular influence— but now algorithms rely more on choices of the masses. Developing taste requires effort and active engagement, but what we see now are algorithms turning taste into consumerism.A central point of the book, in fact, is that people today are not only well aware of the power of algorithms, they can't escape them. He interviews a young woman who wonders if "what I like is what I actually like," worried that her taste is so shaped by algorithms that she can't trust herself. The book may be most useful in these sections, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt to make sense of how internet algorithms have shaped their own lives and work.1. Why does Chayka tell his own experience in his book?A. To promote his new book.B. To attract readers' attention.C. To explain the background.D. To support his opinion.2. What is the book Filter World mainly about?A. How early internet shapes our culture.B. How technology influences our personal taste.C. How social media changes our view of reality.D. How digital platform redefines mass consumption.3. What is Chayka's attitude towards modern recommendation systems?A. Ambiguous.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.4. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Show the highlights of the book.B. Comment on the structure of the book.C. Summarize the main arguments.D. Praise Chayka's writing styles.BIndependent will is what really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has won against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management, we realize it's usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success. Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal integrity. Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves — to "walk our talk." It's honor with self, a fundamental part of the character ethic, the essence of active growth.Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out.Discipline stems from disciple（追随者）—disciple to a philosophy, disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values, and disciple to an ultimate purpose. In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values.That placement requires a purpose, a mission. It also requires independent will, the power to do something when you don't want to do it, to be a function of your values rather than a function of the urge or desire of any given moment. It's the power to act with integrity to your first creation.5. What is the author's purpose in mentioning "the Helen Kellers" in paragraph 2?A. To explain a reason.B. To highlight a point.C. To make a prediction.D. To give a definition.6. What do the underlined words "walk our talk" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Put words into deeds.B. Display confidence.C. Stop talking big.D. Strike a balance.7. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend?A. Seeking external support.B. Undertaking more missions.C. Sticking to one's own values.D. Following one's desires.8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Secret Behind Self-disciplineB. The Magic of Personal IntegrityC. The Power of Independent WillD. The Road to Effective Management二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市一中2024 届高三月考试卷(七)数学试卷一、单项选择题: 本题共8 小题, 每小题5 分, 共40 分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 样本数据15 、13 、12 、31 、29 、23 、43 、19 、17 、38 的中位数为( )(A) 19 (B) 23 (C) 21 (D) 182. 已知集合A = {x''' e x2 −2x ≤ 1}, B = {−1, 0, 1}, 则集合A ∩ B 的非空子集个数为( )(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) 73. 已知实部为3 的复数z 满足z · (1 −2i) 为纯虚数, 则|z| = ( )(D) √54. 已知数列{a n } 满足a n = 3n −b (n ∈ N* , b ∈ R), 则“b < 3”是“{|a n |} 是递增数列”的( )(A) 充分不必要条件(B) 必要不充分条件(C) 充要条件(D) 既不充分也不必要条件5. 已知tan θ= 2, 则 sin 2θ= ( )(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)6. 过抛物线E: y2 = 2px (p > 0) 的焦点F 的直线交E 于点A, B , 交E 的准线l 于点C , AD ⊥ l , 点D 为垂足.若F 是AC 的中点, 且|AF | = 3, 则|AB| = ( )(A) 4 (B) 2√3 (C) 3√2 (D) 37. 已知双曲线C: kx2 −y2 = 1 的左焦点为F , P (3m, −4m) (m > 0) 为C 上一点, 且P 与F 关于C 的一条渐近线对称, 则C 的离心率为( )(A) (B) √3 (C) 2 (D)√58. 已知函数f(x) 的定义域为R, 且满足f(x) + f(3 −x) = 4, f(x) 的导函数为g(x), 函数y = g(x −1) 的图象关于点(2, 1) 中心对称, 则f + g(2024) = ( )(A) 3 (B) −3 (C) 1 (D) −1二、多项选择题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题6 分, 共18 分. 在每小题给出的选项中, 有多项符合题目要求, 全部选对的得6 分, 部分选对的得部分分, 有选错的得0 分.9. 已知函数cos 2x + sin 2x, 则( )(A) 函数f (x −关于原点对称(B) 曲线y = f(x) 的对称轴为x = + , k ∈ Z2 cos2 θ + 4 sin2 θ(C) f (x) 在区间单调递减(D) 曲线y = f (x) 在点(0, f (0)) 处的切线方程为2x −2y + 1 = 010. 已知二面角A −CD −B 的大小为, AC ⊥ CD , BD ⊥ CD , 且CD = 1, AC + BD = 2, 则( )(A) △ABD 是钝角三角形(B) 异面直线AD 与BC 可能垂直(C) 线段AB 长度的取值范围是[2, √5) (D) 四面体A −BCD 体积的最大值为11. 甲、乙两同学参加普法知识对抗赛, 规则是每人每次从题库中随机抽取一题回答. 若回答正确, 得 1 分, 答题继续; 若回答错误, 得0 分, 同时换成对方进行下一轮答题. 据经验统计, 甲、乙每次答题正确的概率分别是和 , 且第1 题的顺序由抛掷硬币决定. 设第i 次答题者是甲的概率为P i , 第i 次回答问题结束后中甲的得分是K i , 则( )(A) P2 =(C) P i+1= P i+ P i+ K i−1三、填空题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题5 分, 共15 分.12. (x + 3y)(x −y)8 的展开式中x3 y6 的系数为.13. 已知动点P 在圆M : (x −m + 1)2 + (y −m)2 = 1 上, 动点Q 在曲线y = ln x 上. 若对任意的m ∈ R, |PQ| ≥ n恒成立, 则n 的最大值是.14. 已知正六棱锥的高是底面边长的2√3 倍, 侧棱长为√13, 正六棱柱内接于正六棱锥, 即正六棱柱的所有顶点均在正六棱锥的侧棱或底面上, 则该正六棱柱的外接球表面积的最小值为.四、解答题: 本题共5 小题, 共77 分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15. 盒中有形状、大小均相同的卡片6 张, 卡片依次标记数字1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3.(1) 若随机一次取出两张卡片, 求这两张卡片标记数字之差为1 的概率;(2) 若每次随机取出两张卡片后不放回, 直到将所有标记数字为2 的卡片全部取出, 记此时盒中剩余的卡片数量X , 求X 的分布列和E(X).16. 如图三棱锥P −ABC 中, PA = BC , AB = PC , AC ⊥ PB.(1) 证明: AB = BC;(2) 若平面PAC ⊥ 平面ABC , AC = √2AB , 求二面角A −PB −C 的余弦值.PA CB17. 已知定义在 (0, π) 上的函数 f (x) = cos 2 x + sin x.(1) 求 f (x) 的极大值点;(2) 证明: 对任意x 4 − x 2 + 1. 18. 已知椭圆的上、下顶点分别为 A(0, 1), B(0, −1), 其右焦点为 F , 且 F #---A -→ · B #---A -→ = F #---A -→ · F #---B -→ .(1) 求椭圆 C 的方程;(2) 若点 P (2, −1), 在直线 BP 上存在两个不同的点 P 1 , P 2 满足 P #---P ---1→ · P #---P ---2→ = P #---B -→2 . 若直线 AP 1 与直线 AP 2 分别交 C 于点 M , N (异于点 A), 证明: P , M , N 三点共线.19. 定义 △ABC 三边长分别为 a, b, c, 则称三元无序数组 (a,b, c) 为三角形数. 记 D 为三角形数的全集, 即 (a,b, c) ∈D.(1) 证明:“ (a,b, c) ∈ D ”是“(√a, √b, √c) ∈ D ”的充分不必要条件;(2) 若锐角 △ABC 内接于圆 O , 且 x O #---A -→ + y O #---B -→ + z O #---C -→ = 0, 设 I = (x,y, z) (x, y, z > 0).① 若 I = (3, 4, 5), 求 S △AOB : S △AOC ;② 证明: I ∈ D.。

炎德英才长沙市一中高三月考二英语In the recent March English exam for senior high students at Changsha No.1 High School, outstanding talents were showcased. This exam served as a platform for students to demonstrate their English proficiency and academic prowess. The test covered various aspects of the English language, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.The students exhibited remarkable abilities in comprehending complex passages, accurately answering questions, and applying grammatical rules effectively. Their vocabulary prowess was evident in their nuanced understanding and usage of words in different contexts. Moreover, their writing skills demonstrated clarity, coherence, and depth of thought.The English exam not only evaluated the students' linguistic abilities but also their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The challenging questions encouraged them to analyze information, make logical deductions, and express their ideas cogently. Through this exam, the students honed their cognitive skills and expanded their intellectual horizons.Furthermore, the exam provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of the English curriculum and teaching methodologies at Changsha No.1 High School. It highlighted areas of strength and areas that may require further attention and improvement. The results of the exam will serve as a benchmark for assessing the overall academic performance of the students and guiding future teaching strategies.Overall, the March English exam at Changsha No.1 High School showcased the exceptional talents and academic excellence of the senior high students. It demonstrated their dedication to learning, their passion for the English language, and their readiness to face academic challenges. As they continue their educational journey, these students are poised to achieve great success and make meaningful contributions to society.。