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He broke his arm. He is getting an electric shock.
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no! Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to
school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
realized she had left her backpack at
home. ….
n. 背包;旅行包
1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother __h_a_d_ already _g_o_t_t_e_n_ in the shower.
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
You didn’t eat breakfast?
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状 语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗 示。
例如: When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。
Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got
home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
You’re kidding!
So I ran back to school
without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus __h_a_d_ already __le_f_t__.
3. When I got to school, I realized I __h_a_d_ __le_f_t__ my backpack at home.
Listen again and find out “had+ past participle”. Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. Mary: I am. I had a bad morning. Boy: Really? What happened? Mary: Well, first of all I overslept. By the
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
1
4 2
2b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then
2a Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Where is Mary in the pictures? She is at school / in the classroom.
Is there anything good or bad happening to her? There is something bad happening to her. What do you think it is about? I think it is about her schoolbag/books…
3. By the time I _w_a_l_k_e_d_ (walk) into class, the teacher _h_a_d__st_a_r_t_ed_ (start) teaching already.
Listen and read the conversation.
So then what did you do, Mary?
过去完成时
(1) 构成:由“助动词had(用于各种人称 和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时 间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构 成的短语来表示。
Then how did you get here?
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头;睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the
picturesΒιβλιοθήκη and talk about what
happened this morning.
What happened?
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意 外,因为他一向如此。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前,常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去 完成时,即had+动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he _h_a_d_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_l_e_ft___. 在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
The bus had left before she got to the
station. When she got to school, she
Oh, no.
And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had
started teaching already. She asked for our
homework, but of course I
didn’t have it.
Retell the story
time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.