2019届中考英语总复习语法填空训练(共16套外研版)

外研社高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题02 语篇语法填空15道语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。

语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡。

从设题方式来看，分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。

已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。

同样，我们先判断设空处在句中的功能，再确定该用什么形式。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。

2019年中考英语选练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

A话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物说明文219★★5分钟In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s earswere folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. Peoplenamed it the “Sco ttish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short,which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born withstraight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, so me cats’ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears andstraight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and large eyes.B. Its neck and legs are short.C. It looks very cute.D. All the above.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. Accordin g to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of Peace1.【解析】选B。

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题，带答案，建议下载练习)1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u （1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremely nervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from myhome．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/ fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all（9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls （卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned abouta very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they（4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold her favorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the（9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9） a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）!What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d （1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more 更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是therehave/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是take a holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy 健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．5．shaped．考查动词．根据语境：这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣，此处缺动词，故用形状shape，被动语态Be+动词过去分词，故填shaped．6．government．考查名词．根据意思：﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币．此处特指政府，是government，故填government．7．through．考查介词．根据意思：他们的硬币传遍了欧洲，遍及可用介词through，故填through．8．lasted．考查动词．根据意思：中世纪大约1，500年前开始，一直﹣﹣到大约650年前．可知填持续，是动词last，一般过去时态，故用lasted．9．down．考查副词．根据意思：很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱，他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了．可知填下降，是go down ，故填down．10．still．考查副词．根据意思：但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币．可知填仍然still．9．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍艾米只有13岁，她是一个充满爱的女孩．她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱，她已经筹集了两年的钱了．并会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童．【解答】（1）．began．考查动词．句意"四岁时，她开始学习拉小提琴．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始．（2）．playing．考查动名词．句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款．"．介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏．（3）．put．考查动词．句意"三天后，她在她旁边放了一个牌子，说她为什么这样做．"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用put的过去式put放．（4）．were moved．考查被动语态．句意"当人们看到这个标志时，他们被深深地感动了．"．主语they他们．是动词move感动，动作的承受者，表示"被感动"．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．move 的过去分词是moved．填were moved．（5）．to collect．考查不定式．句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to collect收集．。

小卷速测(四)C 词汇运用+语法填空+书面表达(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

kill nineteen simply take pride in wide1.It is Tom's birthday and we're gathering together to have a party.2.A few weeks ago, Molly's pet dog in a car accident.3.English is used in many countries.4.Tommy didn't buy the car because it was too expensive.5.I always the inventions by Chinese in ancient times.(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

American parents pay more attention to training their children to be independent(独立的) since they are 6. (年幼的).Children begin to sleep alone in their 7. (自己的) bedrooms when they are two or three years old. When children become older, they begin to learn how to make their beds and 8. (清洁) their bedrooms. They know clearly that they have no right to ask their parents to 9. (付) for the cost of education. They do part-time jobs or housework to make money by 10. (他们) since they were children. Thus, more children in the 11. (西方) can know their value in society.12. (然而), compared with American people, parents in China care too much about their children. They will do 13. (任何事) for their children. For the children, this 14. (似乎) good, but it is not. When they grow up, most Chinese children are not as independent as children from other 15. (国家), according to a survey.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。

语法填空(十四) 美国的流行音乐文化+中国的剪纸艺术阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AThe students in America lie pop music very much. You can often see that students carry small 1. (radio) with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speaers and play the music 2. (loud) while they drive in the street.Adult drivers listen to music by the car radio when they drive to wor. They 3. listen to the news about the weather, sports, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes 4. (be) about music.Pop music singers mae much money. They mae a CD or a tape 5. radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer 6. (hear)all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. 7. the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Soon the singer will become a 8. (nation) star.There are some other inds of music that are important to Americans. One is called fol(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 9. is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, the music about country life or the love between a country boy and his girl is called 10. (west) or country music.BAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting 11. (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at ris of disappearing now. 12. (lucy), Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art bac to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo 13. (hold) a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington D.C. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting 14. a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time 15. (teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prie in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after 16. , she too part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited 17. (show) the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone 18. is interested in it. Maybe it will mae this art more popular,”Ms Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can now about the values and history of Chinese culture and the stories of 19. (people) life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who now little about it. Chinese art is not only forChinese, but 20. for people all over the world.参考答案A 1.radios 2.loudly 3.also 4.are 5.which/that6.is heard7.Wherever8.national9.Another 10.western B11.was found 12.Lucily 13.held 14.as 15.teaching16.that 17.to show 18.who 19.people's 20.also。

（词汇应用+语法填空+书面表达）(限时30分钟)一、阅读理解。

A元宵节The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)．This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it ShangyuanFestival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main nterns of different shapes and sies are usually put on trees，or along river bans on show.It is said that sy lanterns were first used by huge ongming to as for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people mae wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字)，a famous person's name，or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，they are called yuaniao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because maing sweet dumplings is lie a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的)．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from in Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim(昏暗的)light.( B )1.The traditional festival taled about in this passage is called “________”in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节( A )2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty.B．The Tang Dynasty.C．The Song Dynasty.( C )3.What were sy lanterns first used for by huge ongming in ancient times?A．Maing wishes.B．Celebrating birthdays.C．Asing for help.( B )4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuaniao”all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of maing them.( B )5.The line from in Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times.A．boring B．humorous C．romanticBEat lie a ing in the morning, a prince at noon, and a farmer at night. This saying is all about the importance of breafast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, U, sipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal corte (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in maing choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when sipping breafast. It is more liely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.Scientists did an eperiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people sipped breafast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breafast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had sipped breafast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breafast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal corte was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that it identifies the value of foods ---how pleasant, how delicious something is,”Goldstone told The Guardian.26. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.A. scientists found out why eating breafast is importantB. it’s easy to lose weight without breafastC. there’s no need to have good food for supperD. eating breafast maes your brain smarter27. Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal corte?A. It is part of our brain.B. It tells people to eat breafast.C. It decides which food we lie.D. It is active toward high-calorie food.28. Which is the correct order for the eperiment on the first day?①The volunteers sipped breafast.②The volunteers had lunch.③The volunteers had a brain scan.A.①②③B.③②①C.①③②D.③①②29. In the eperiment, the volunteers without breafast ate about 20% ________ at lunch.A. of the usual breafastB. more than the usual breafastC. of the usual lunchD. more than the usual lunch30. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Breafast still most importantB. Three meals a dayC. Eperiments on breafastD. Eperiments on lunch参考答案26—30 ABCDA二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母） (限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sis ter acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table.I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. Wh at does the underlined word “elaborate” mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编]完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from moreimportant things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 .In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group newthat it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling awayfrom a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or 13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

2019中考英语选练（10）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year.Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to bea university student in the UK.( ) 1. Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first choice of universities.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. BrazilianD. British ( ) 2. What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.A. roomB. playgroundC. chanceD. location ( ) 3. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?A. To study abroad.B. To turn to Clearing.C. To study at home.D. To turn to parents.( ) 4. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?A. British economic crisis (危机)B. Rising University costs.C. A drop in graduate recruitment.D. less hope to find jobs in the future. ( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Clearing, the key to university.B. University Disappointment.C. Graduate recruitment.D. Studying abroad.【参考答案】1—5、DCCABB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

语法填空(十一) 如何更好地设置密码+西班牙的西红柿节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ADo you use the same password for almost every online account(账号)? If you do, you need to be 1. (care). An American website has recently rated(评估) the 25 2. (bad) passwords used by the US Internet users. It is dangerous to use them 3. the users may lose their personal information. Facebook, a famous social network site, has said that hackers(黑客) 4. (break) into hundreds of thousands of Facebook accounts every day. They try to get the 5. (user) messages, photos and other personal information.An expert has said that, as 30 percent of people online are using the same password for all of their online accounts, now it 6. (become) easier for hackers to break into their accounts.Internet users need to think of 7. (good)passwords for their email, e-bank and other digital services in order to block hackers. 8. (solve) the problem, experts have given several tips:·Use different types of characters in your passwords, 9. example, numbers, letters and special characters.·Choose passwords of eight characters or 10. (many).·Don't use the same password for every online account.BDear Michael,How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the 11. (sun) and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles 12. from where my uncle lives. You have probably never 13. (hear)of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the 14. (big) and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square 15. the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks 16. (carry) tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger(鞭炮) exploded. Then everyone 17. (include)me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, 18. turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(挤压) before people threwthem in order not 19. (hurt) anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no 20. (win) in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as the second banger exploded, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda参考答案A 1.careful 2.worst 3.because 4.break ers'6.is becoming7.better8.To solve9.for 10.moreB11.sunny 12.away 13.heard 14.biggest 15.where 16.were carrying 17.including18.or 19.to hurt 20.winner。

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

A上海迪斯尼乐园( C )1.How much will they pay if three children visit Shanghai Disneyland?A．￥280. B．￥560. C．￥840.( B )2.How can you get more information about Shanghai Disneyland according to the poster(海报)?A．You can call 400­188 0000.B．You can call 400­180­0000.C．You can call 440­180­0000.BMost people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich inB vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps youhave a better memory. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. Thehealthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.26. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC.Four D. Five27. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?A. Remembering the word“sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”.B. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591.28. According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?A. To use it better every day.B. To understand it in a better way.C. To improve memory skills.D. To remember it for a longer time.29. The underline“it”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. imaginationB. ImageryC. informationD. memory30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Not everyone has a good memory.B. Memory skills are not difficult to learn.C. Memory can be improved in some ways.D. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.参考答案26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C二、完形填空I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thoughtshe was the 2 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to myhome. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make thebed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Doit yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean myroom. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I havelearned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me cleverand diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.( )1. A. everything easy B. anything easyC. something difficultD. nothing difficult( )2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D.laziest( )3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my( )4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D.nowhere( )5. A. but B. or C. though D. so( )6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had( )7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D.mistakes ( )8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D.himself( )9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goesup( )10. A. helped B. made C. taught D.thought【答案详解】1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。