2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解题型分类练(一)细节理解题——直接信息类

阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A[2023·福州市质量检测] These science­themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences.London's sites of scientific interestExplore London's notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors.Visit the London Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Power Station, and the Greenwich Observatory. You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife, medicine, power generation, engineering, physics and astronomy.The science history of ScotlandDiscover Edinburgh and Glasgow's most famous scientific thinkers, and learn how their ideas supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards.Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙). Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers, take part in walking seminars (研讨会) and enjoy several museum trips, as well as visits to two industrial wonders, the Falkirk Wheel and the Whitelee Windfarm.Pre­Historic Southwest EnglandInvolve yourself in the early human periods: the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the pre­historic origins and evidence across Wiltshire and Dorset.Visit several National Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums.1．Which site can you visit along the River Thames?A．Maiden Castle.B．The Falkirk Wheel.C．The Wetland Centre.D．The Salisbury museums.2．What is the visit to the Southwest England aimed at?A．A closer look at the past.B．A brief exposure to nature.C．A new view about mysteries.D．A deeper understanding of art.3．What can visitors expect during all the three trips?A．Talks with experts.B．Visits to museums.C．History explorations.D．Scientific research.B[2023·山东省青岛市高三检测]Whether you're moving across the country or across the world, it's important to choose a moving company that's the right fit for your exact needs or budget. Read about the top packing and moving companies with our guide covering pros and cons, offerings, and customer reviews.With over 90 years of experience, the moving company has finished over 750，000 moves in different states in the U．S. in the last 15 years alone.Pros and Cons√Available for local, l ong­distance and international moves√Great customer service×Discount information is not readily availableAVL focuses on providing highly experienced and skillful movers to your packing services. The moving company provides its services in every state.Pros and Cons√Highly skilled movers with an average of 10 years of experience√Promises to match or beat the price if the same service is found at a lower cost×An up­front deposit is required×Limited pricing information onlineIVL provides its packing and moving services for both local and long­distance moves in all 50 states, as well as 180 countries. And the company allows you to have control over your packing experience.Pros and Cons√Specialty services for difficult items such as artwork, antiques and pianos √Protection plans with an adjustable coverage cap×Customer reviews mention the difficulty in communication at timesThis full­service moving company has more than 80 years of moving experience and a network of more than 500 locations nationwide.Pros and Cons√Online shipment tracking√Moving containers available for interstate moves×Service and experience may vary by agent×No instant online quotes4．Which of the following companies rates highest?A．Allied.B．American Van Lines.C．International Van Lines.D．North American Moving Services.5．What is the advantage of American Van Lines?A．It gives pricing information online.B．It is experienced in packing expensive items.C．It has moving containers for interstate moves.D．It guarantees the lowest price of the same service.6．What do the four companies have in common according to the text?A．They feature highly skilled movers.B．They have over 80 years of experience.C．They can provide moving services nationwide.D．They can offer services for customized packing.C[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]Invasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion­fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion­fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas: Removing Invasive Lion­fish; Whale Shark Observation (if spotted); Biodiversity Identification Dive; Beach Clean­ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas. And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaVolunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program; Collection of plant seeds; Control of seed settlement on the plantation; Conservation of native seeds and plants; Reforestation work.7．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B．Dive under water to see lion­fish.C．Collect data on a marine animal.D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.8．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water.B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales.D．Its best spot for marine researches.9．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A．Wildlife Supporter.B．Marine Research Expedition.C．Invasive Species Management.D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.阅读理解题型分类练(一)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2023届高考二轮复习阅读理解专项训练篇目文体类型话题A 应用文艺术节活动B 新闻报道工匠精神C 记叙文环境保护D 说明文Chat GPTAIn Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you’ll discover masterpieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.ARTWALKWhen: JanuaryAn annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong-Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore’s most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.ART SGWhen: MarchDuring the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world’s best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.SINGAPORE BIENNALEWhen: JulyThe Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.SINGAPORE NIGHTWhen: AugustDuring this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置). Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases(画布)for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.1．What can visitors do in ARTWALKA．Try out global cuisines. B．Join in interactive activities. C．Organize walking tours. D．Visit museums and galleries.2．What can we learn about ART SGA．It is the biggest Asian festival. B．It features air performances. C．It covers a variety of art forms. D．It showcases high technology. 3．When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August.BA 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s tra ditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, awell-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on Y ouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”；4．Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu BanA．For his simple words. B．For his popular videos.C．For his carpentry skills. D．For his excellent arch bridge.；5．What do Grandpa Amu’s remarks mean in Paragraph 2A．Theory is from pracitce. B．Success depends on love. C．Excellent skills lie in hard work. D．Happiness comes from interest.；6．What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft worksA．No nails or glue. B．Delicate design.C．The apple shape. D．The wooden material.；7．What message does this text mainly conveyA．Being popular means more fans. B．Perfect skills earn more money. C．Supporting family needs more skills. D．Traditional crafts deserve passing on.CUntil 13, Parker Liautaud was an ordinary kid. That changed after he met polar explorer Robert Swan. They began an email correspondence which turned into a friendship that eventually saw the then 14-year-old invited to join a trip to the Antarctic. He said yes almost instantly. Friends and family, to whom he’d so far shown he had no particular inte rest in outdoor pursuits, particularly polar ones, were thrown into total confusion, to say the least. He ate lots of chicken, spent a long time in the gym, and proved them wrong.The following year, Liautaud cooked up a more ambitious plan: to become the youngest-ever person to go to the North Pole. He found a new partner, Doug Stoup, and through a mixture of charm and luck raised the roughly $150,000 needed for the record attempt. Then disaster struck. The early months of the year, when the two set out, were among the warmest on record. The North Pole, which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-drifting collection of ice sheets, became virtually inaccessible, surrounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.A trip which had intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps had been delayed by melting Ice caps. " We would get up, battle throughthese difficult conditions for 150 hours, then wake up the next morning and find that we were further away from the Pole than we’d started the previous morning, he sai d. After 14 days’ trying, they admitted defeat. Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring. Conditions were cold but perfect, and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time. While it might not have made him the youngest North-Poler, the success did give Liautaud a platform to continue advocacy against climate change, through his campaigning website. His view is that it's his generation that must push hardest for cuts in carbon emissions. He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data.8．How did Liautaud's family react to his decision to go to the Antarctic A．They made fun of it.B．They turned a deaf ear to it .C．They were puzzled about it.D．They tried to talk him out of it.9．What prevented Liautaud and Stoup from reaching the North Pole A．The movement of the iceB．The lack of fundsC．The severe weatherD．The failure of the equipment10．Why was Liautaud determined to go to the North PoleA．To push his physical limitsB．To become the youngest North-PolerC．To finish a research project for his websiteD．To support environmental protection11．Which of the following words can best describe Liautaud as a young manA．Demanding B．Responsible C．Generous D．CooperativeDIf you ask something of ChatGPT, an artificial-intelligence(AI) tool, you may immediately get the responses, completely certain and often wrong. The questions raised by technologies like ChatGPT cause much more tentative answers. But they are ones that managers ought to start asking. One issue is how to deal with employees’ concerns about job security. Worries are natural. An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is one thing; an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another. Being clear about how workers would redirect time and energy that is freed up by an AI helps foster acceptance. So does creating a sense of agency: research conducted by MIT Sloan Management Review and the Boston Consulting Group found that an ability to override an AI makes employees more likely to use it.Arthur Jago of the University of Washington and Glenn Carroll of theStanford Graduate School of Business investigate how willing people are to give rather than earn credit—specifically for work that someone did not do on their own. They showed volunteers something attributed to a specific person — an artwork, say, or a business plan — and then revealed that it had been created either with the help of an algorithm or with the help of human assistants. Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told they had been helped, but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human assistants.The picture that emerges from such research is messy. It is also dynamic: just as technologies evolve, so will attitudes. But it is crystal-clear on one thing. The impact of ChatGPT and other AIs will depend not just on what they can do, but also on how they make people feel.；12．What should managers take into consideration when using technologies like ChatGPTA．Skills used for them. B．Issues caused by them.C．Accuracy ensured in them. D．Alternatives discovered for them.；13．What can we learn about employees’ attitude towards AI from Paragraph 2A．They find it can make their work more complicated.B．They think it is a threat for AI to replace them at work.C．They consider it’s normal for AI to finish all their work.D．They feel it’s vital for them to acknowledge its abilities.；14．What did the volunteers think of a task accomplished with AI algorithmA．They thought little of it. B．They were unaware of it.C．They spoke highly of it. D．They felt envious about it.；15．What does the passage mainly talk aboutA．The limitation of AI. B．The importance of Chat GPTC．The relationship between AI and humans. D．The practical application of Chat GPT.参考答案本文是一篇应用文。

专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细微环节理解题推理推断题主旨大意题词义揣测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细微环节理解题和推理推断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义揣测题。

细微环节理解题相对简洁，而其他三种题型相对较难。

在近两年的考查趋向上，细微环节理解题的答案更加隐藏，叙述含蓄，干脆信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细微环节题加入很多推理、推断、归纳等元素；推理推断题的难度会适当加大。

本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。

2024 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12024 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12024 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细微环节理解题——定位信息巧比对细微环节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简洁，只须要依据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。

因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。

但有些细微环节理解题由于命题人有意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目须要细致地思索、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。

尽管细微环节理解题相对简洁，但不行掉以轻心。

细微环节理解题常见的考查题型有：干脆信息题、间接信息题、概括细微环节理解题和正误推断题。

一、题型特点要知晓(一)细微环节理解题常见设问方式1．特别疑问句形式。

以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。

2．推断是非形式。

含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的推断是非的问题。

此时要留意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。

3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。

考点分类练(一) 细微环节理解题——干脆信息类A(2024山东聊城二模)Receiver:Marvin Jones Date:December 27,2024Street address:117 New Cavendish Street,London,WIT5DU,the United KingdomPRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIALAs a result of discussion and successful completion of two test translations under commercial conditions during your visit,I’m pleased to inform you of your employment at our office.The principal terms are as follows.Position:STAFF TRANSLATOR AND CHECKER.Starting date:February 1,2024.Working hours:Full time.35 hours per week.Core hours are from 9:00 to 17:00 with 60 minutes for lunch.Flexibility is subject to approval.Holidays:20 days per year plus all public holidays.Duties:Your principal duties are translation from Norwegian and Swedish into English and checking other translators’ translations.Also,it’s expected that you’ll be exposed to texts in Danish on occasion.The following are your specific terms and conditions of service with Aardvark Language Services as of February 1,2024 until any further notice.Trial periodThe trial period applicable to new employees is three months.Thus your position will become permanent on May 1,2024,subject to satisfactory completion of this period.The notice period is one week.续表Salary and benefitsYour salary from May 1,2024,will be ￡42,000 per year with the scheduled salary review on May 1,2024.You will be paid monthly on or about the 23rd of each month.In addition,you’re qualified for benefits like the car allowance (补助),insurance on business travel and personal transport and other items mentioned in the company handbook.No sickness or injury benefits apart from the National Health Service provision are provided at present.1.How many languages are needed for the mentioned position?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.What can Marvin Jones enjoy in Aardvark Language Services?A.Free lunch.B.Traffic allowance.C.Sickness benefits.D.Flexible working hours.3.What kind of text is it?A.A job offer letter.B.An evaluation report.C.A job advertisement.D.An application letter.BWriter’s Digest Annual Writing CompetitionWriter’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years.Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!Prizes·One Grand Prize winner will receive:$5,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’s Digest (Nov./Dec.2024 issue) and on our website.A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest AnnualConference,including special recognition at the keynote.·All top winners will receive:Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on our website.A one-year subscription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine.A one-year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials.A 20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University.Pricing and Deadlines·Early-Bird Deadline:May 6,2024Poetry entry—$20 for the first entry;$15 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry—$30 for the first entry;$25 for each additional manuscript entry.·Regular Deadline:June 6,2024Poetry entry—$25 for the first entry;$20 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry;$30 for each additional manuscript entry.Preparing your entry·Please submit text only;illustrations are not accepted.·Cover pages are optional;titles are not requested or necessary.·Word counts are not to include the entry’s title.·Accepted file formal:pdf.Do not attach zipped files,or documents stored on the web.How to EnterCreate your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button.If you already have a Submittable account,simply log in!4.What will all top winners receive?A.Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.B.A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.C.Free permanent subscription to Writer’s Digest magazine.D.Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.5.If someone submits two manuscript entries on May22nd,how much should he pay?A.$65.B.$55.C.$45.D.$35.6.Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?A.Titles.B.Cover pages.C.Texts in pdf.D.Illustrations.C(2024广东五月押题卷)4Highly Outstanding Awards in ArchitecturePritzker Architecture PrizeFounded in 1979 by the Pritzker family,and funded by their Hyatt Foundation,the Pritzker Architecture Prize aims to honor a living architect or architects whosebuilt work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent,vision and commitment,which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.The annual award includes a grant of USD 100,000.Architecture Master PrizeEstablished in 2016,the Architecture Master Prize (AMP) was created tohonor,celebrate and share the very best projects in the fields of architectural design,interior design,and landscape architecture.Unlike other awards,the AMP is open to submissions from all architects,across the world,whether students just beginning their journey into the discipline or those who have established experts in their field.Split into two categories—professional and student winners—the AMP has very quickly established itself as the home for innovative thinking,promoting new ideas.RIBA AwardsFounded in 1834,the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) organizes a number of awards as a part of their program.The latest winner of the RIBAInternational Prize,Children Village,by Aleph Zero and Rosenbaum ofBrazil,demonstrates exactly what the RIBA jury is looking for—a project which fits its environment perfectly,achieving precisely what was needed in the brief but going beyond this,into those rare levels of perfection.AIA Gold MedalThe American Institute of Architects (AIA),founded in 1857,runs more than thirty award programs,with the Gold Medal being the most famous and prestigious.This is awarded annually to an individual,or a pair,whose work has created an influential legacy,both practically,and also through architectural theory.7.What is special about the AMP?A.It has only two awards.B.The amount of the prize is the largest.C.It’s only awarded to talents in their field.D.It’s open to all architects all over the world.8.What do we know about the RIBA?A.Its base is in Brazil.B.It has the longest history.C.It produces the most awards.D.Its design ideas are the most advanced.9.What do Pritzker Architecture Prize and AIA Gold Medal have in common?A.They both take place every two years.B.They both can be awarded to two people.C.They both focus on protecting environment.D.They both were founded in the 19th century.考点分类练(一) 细微环节理解题——干脆信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

第一部分专项能力升级练阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A(广东深圳一模)King’s College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that stude nts’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference.This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include:•Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.•Promotion of the Board’s service.•How to recognise and reward volunteers.•Evaluation of the Board’s work.This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and its members will be paid the London Living Wage (￡11.95 per hour).The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday.Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A.Perform voluntary work.B.Meet their academic needs.C.Provide learning opportunities.D.Discover volunteering chances.2.Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda?A.Running the Board online.B.Training voluntary workers.C.Assessing the Board’s performance.D.Taking care of people with disabilities.3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A.The students.B.The teachers.C.The graduates.D.The working staff.B(新高考Ⅰ卷)Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain, ” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how muchperfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as t he arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.4.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.5.What is a consequence of food waste according to the teental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.6.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.7.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.C(全国甲卷)WheretoEatinBangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. NahmOffering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in .IssayaSiameseClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai Chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.nn has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in .Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window rightinto the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.8.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.9.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.n.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.10.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.参考答案考点分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

50分阅读理解提分练(一)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A[2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]Call for Entries: Young Women Writers Competition GuardianWeekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16­21 on the theme of “Conversations”．How to EnterAll you have to do is submit a 700­word personal essay that shows off your talents—on the theme of “Conversations”. Did you have an unforgett able conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners­up. The three winners will each receive ￡250. The winners will be notified by email or telephone on or before June 30, 2023 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a GuardianWeekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a one­to­one workshop with an editor.RulesFollow all the rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.■The competition opens at 9：00 am on May 22, 2023 and closes at 11：59 p．m. on June 9，2023. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.■Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third­party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.■You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.1．What's the theme of the writing competition?A．Regrets.B．Conversations.C．Grandmother's youth.D．Personal experiences.2．What extra prize will the overall winner receive?A．An additional ￡250.B．A video of the competition.C．A prior notification of the win.D．A one­to­one workshop with an editor.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Co­authoring an entry.B．Including contact details.C．Mailing your entry on June 1, 2023.D．Using others' content with permission.BDavid Almond, the children's fiction writer, once said that a good bookshop is not only one that sells books, but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference. For one bookshop in Ramsgate, it was the other way around.Sapphire Bates, the owner, feared that she would have to close her doors, after rising costs and customers short of cash left her ￡800 in the red. However, an appeal on Twitter to help her Ramsgate store grabbed the attention of more than five million people, including authors who have sold millions of copies between them.“We need your help，” Bates wrote in the tweet. “I run Book Bodega, a bookshop in Ramsgate. Winter is killing us. It's so quiet and we need to make ￡800 by Tuesday to pay our bills.” Alongside the tweet, Bates posted a photo of her shop with no customers inside. Since reaching out to her followers for support, she had been surprised by the response.“We had people coming in all day, even people who weren't in a position to buy were coming in just to say, ‘We really love what you're doing, we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well.’ There's been a lot of love.” Bates and her partner, Nicholas Turner, said the response had been “a__massive__motivational__boost”. They struggled to get authors in the door previously, because Ramsgate is usually not on publisher's radars for book launches. The bestseller author, Adam Kay saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop. Other influential figures also shared Bates's appeal and got in touch to offer words of support.Now the shop came to life. People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after books and ￡1000 worth of online orders. John Westwood, the business's managing partner, said, “Book lovers are a very special people, and everyone has been so supportive. Books are special things and nothing beats going into a bookstore. Seeing them, touching them, smelling them—it is a special place.”4．What do we know about Bates' shop according to the first three paragraphs?A．It enjoyed high popularity.B．It fell into financial difficulties.C．It sold many books on Twitter.D．It made contributions to the public.5．What does “a massive motivational boost” underlined in Paragraph 4 mean?A．A necessary comfort.B．A new milestone.C．A great encouragement.D．A promising prospect.6．What do John Westwood's words in the last paragraph indicate?A．Bookstores are loyal to the books.B．Book lovers never fail bookstores.C．Books are a thing, and virtue is another.D．Everything is inferior, but reading is high.7．What is the best title for the text?A．A cornered bookshop, a happy storyB．Bates braves challenges on hard timesC．Bates' tweet reaches out into the worldD．A struggling bookstore, hope on the wayC[2023·山东省济南市二模]A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three­month period. The participants were people aged65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art­based activities may be an effective intervention，” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory ar t­based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community­based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development，” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”8．How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums?A．They get survival skills.B．They raise interest in art.C．They improve quality of life.D．They connect more with family.9．What can be inferred from Beauchet's words in Paragraph 3?A．Participants come from the whole world.B．The museum needs better cultural events.C．Face­to­face discussion is a useful intervention.D．Seniors should attend more art­based activities.10．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To advocate. B．To entertain.C．To advertise. D．To warn.11．Which may be a suitable title for the text?A．The Aged Form a Community to Reduce LonelinessB．Virtual Art­based Activities Bring People TogetherC．Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors' Well beingD．Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to MuseumsD[2023·山东省济宁市三模]What is the 15­minute city? It's the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15­minute cities a re healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini­communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside，walk, and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike­friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house ho lds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15­minute city figured largely in Hidalgo's successful 2020 re­election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U．S.It clearly won't work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car­dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard­pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15­minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15­minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind the 15­minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by，” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”12．Which best describes the 15­minute city?A．Modern. B．Convenient.C．Entertaining. D．Smart.13．What's the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15­minute city?A．To address climate issues.B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry.D．To help Hidalgo get re­elected.14．What's some urban planners' worry about the 15­minute city?A．It slows the city's expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.15．What's J ay Pitter's attitude to the concept of 15­minute city?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Critical. D．Uninterested.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

文体分类练(一) 应用文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2024浙江温州二模)It’s not easy to find a job.Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet.On top of that,you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.Fortunately,there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student?Then a job as a tutor might be the best option for you.Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money.One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.DogWalkerLove dogs?Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you.Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours.However,you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.DeliveryDriverIf you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license,you could try working as a delivery driver.Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.CallCentreRepresentativeIf you don’t mind talking on the phone,then a job as a call centre worker is a good choice for you.Working as a call centre representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.1.Who are the passage intended for?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.2.What qualifies you as a tutor?A.Relevant experience.B.Timely homework completion.C.Flexible time schedule.D.Impressive academic performance.3.Which job requires good social skills?A.Tutor.B.Dog walker.C.Delivery driver.D.Call centre representative.Passage2(2024河北唐山二模)Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteerin g with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.Remember,simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOne of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you’re going to see a neighbour or loved one,call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill upquickly,just a quick hello can brighten someone’s day.ReachoutlocallyChances are that there are seniors right in your own neighbourhood who could use your help.●Some seniors’ health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.BeacompanionThere are plenty of seniors who could use some company!And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.BeaskillfultalkerYou can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surpriseyou!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook?Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two.●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.4.What does the author intend to do through the text?A.To explain how to make seniors happy.B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering.C.To encourage people to share experiences.D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.5.How many programs and organizations are mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.6.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?A.How to answer questions.B.How to make up stories.C.How to persuade the seniors.D.How to start a conversation.Passage3(2024江苏连云港模拟)We’re so excited to welcome you back to the Library of Congress.We’ll take precautions to ensure the health of our visitors,staff and volunteers,includingrequirements that all visitors reserve a timed-entry pass and remain socially distanced from individuals outside of their party during their visit.We encourage you to take a moment to review our KnowBeforeYouGo page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.EntryandVisitingEvery visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out thisform.PathwaysThe Library is pleased to share a digital pathway through the Thomas Jefferson Building as a self-guided experience.Volunteers are available to share information and answer your questions while you are on-site.Guided tours are not available at this time.Concerts,Lectures&OtherEventsCheck out the Library’s Calendar of Public Events for upcoming program opportunities,both onsite and online.You can stay in touch and learn more about the Library’s resources on Meta and Instagram,and Twitter.ExhibitionsVisit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit.On December 16,2024,a brand newexhibition,JoinIn:VoluntaryAssociationsinAmerica,opens on the Great Hall,Mezzanine Level.ReadingRoomsInterested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress?Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.Have a research question?We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our AskaLibrarian portal(门户网站).7.What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?A.They must book timed-entry passes.B.They must show their health codes.C.They must keep distance from each other.D.They must visit the KnowBeforeYouGo page.8.What can visitors enjoy while visiting the library?A.A guided tour.B.A performing opportunity.C.Resources for researchers.D.Exhibitions of a new brand.9.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A website.B.A brochure.C.A biography.D.A magazine.答案：文体分类练(一) 应用文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。