英语词性及练习(带答案)

判断英语词性的练习题1. The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over a vase.2. I bought a new camera yesterday.3. He plays the guitar in a band.4. She quickly ate her breakfast and ran to catch the bus.5. The tall tree provided shade on a hot summer day.6. The bookshelf is filled with various novels and textbooks.7. The dog barked loudly when the mailman arrived.8. They went swimming in the clear blue lake.9. The teacher explained the math problem step by step.10. The little girl wore a red dress to her birthday party.11. The doctor prescribed medicine for the patient's illness.12. We enjoyed a delicious dinner at a fancy restaurant.13. The car drove slowly along the winding road.14. The students listened intently to the professor's lecture.15. I can't find my keys anywhere. They must be lost.答案及词性解析：1. The - determinercat - nounjumped - verb onto - preposition the - determiner table - nounand - conjunction knocked - verb over - preposition a - determiner vase - noun2. I - pronoun bought - verba - determiner new - adjective camera - noun yesterday - adverb 3. He - pronoun plays - verbthe - determiner guitar - nouna - determiner band - noun4. She - pronoun quickly - adverb ate - verbher - pronoun breakfast - noun and - conjunction ran - verbto - preposition catch - verbthe - determiner bus - noun5. The - determiner tall - adjective tree - noun provided - verb shade - nouna - determinerhot - adjective summer - noun day - noun6. The - determiner bookshelf - noun is - verbfilled - verbwith - preposition various - adjective novels - nounand - conjunction textbooks - noun 7. The - determiner dog - noun barked - verb loudly - adverb when - conjunctionthe - determiner mailman - noun arrived - verb8. They - pronoun went - verb swimming - noun in - preposition the - determiner clear - adjective blue - adjective lake - noun9. The - determiner teacher - noun explained - verb the - determiner math - noun problem - noun step - nounby - preposition10. The - determiner little - adjectivegirl - nounwore - verba - determinerred - adjective dress - nounto - prepositionher - pronoun birthday - noun party - noun11. The - determiner doctor - noun prescribed - verb medicine - nounfor - preposition the - determiner patient's - noun12. We - pronoun enjoyed - verba - determiner delicious - adjective dinner - nounat - prepositiona - determiner fancy - adjective restaurant - noun 13. The - determiner car - noundrove - verb slowly - adverb along - preposition the - determiner winding - adjective road - noun14. The - determinerlistened - verb intently - adverb to - preposition the - determiner professor's - noun lecture - noun 15. I - pronoun can't - verbfind - verbmy - pronoun keys - noun anywhere - adverb They - pronoun must - verbbe - verblost - adjective。

英语词性练习题及答案需要弄清楚的几个概念：1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。

eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。

eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。

如：be , look, become 等。

eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.练习一一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly7. government. dangerous. instruction13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions23. really18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Li Ping is good at ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some. (shop)3. Mary is my sister and she is 2 years than I. (old)4. Excuse me, what is the of this word? (mean)5. All the of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so that all of us are in it. (interest)7. We are thankful for all your help. (true)8. Our life today is much than before. (good)9. December is the month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more in our life. ( use)11. “Don’t play footba ll in the street." The policeman shouted at the children .(angry)12. Did you enjoy at yesterday's party? (you)13. What is the of the parcel? (post)14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour the flowers. (water)15. Computers can work out problems far _____________ than human beings. (quick)16. Mary is the _________ of three sisters. (old)17. The little girl plays piano ___________. (wonder)18. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ____________ with his father. (train)20.Now more and more _________ are coming to visit China from other countries. (visit)21. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's ___________? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two ___________of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think ___________. (we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat __________. (quiet)26.Today is his ____________ birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw _________ than I (far)28.He started__________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ___________. (relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese __________. (say)31. Don't believe her. I can _________ say that she did not tell us the __________.(true)32.It is raining ____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate looks ___________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.The old lady looked __________ at me. (angry)35.Many animals are so ____________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a __________ about this problem. (discuss)37.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)38.These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very_________. (good)39.My daughter looks much____________ than her deskmate. (health)40.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)41. All of you must hand in your ___________ after class. (paper)42.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)43.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ______________. (heavy)44.All of them are __________ to their new __________. (friend)45.I am not used to the weather here. It is ___________. (change)46.I know these people over there quite ___________. (good )47.We want to have a talk with your ______________. (manage)48.Is it __________to collect stamps? (use)49.The old man likes to live in a ________ place. Now he is sitting there ________.(quiet)50.Please help ___________ to the cake. (you)1. ( draw)2.3.4.5.6.The video game machine is so that all of us are in it.(interest)7.8.9.10.11.(angry)12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.(good) 39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.The old man likes to live in a place. Now he is sitting there . (quiet)50.。

词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the w eather like today" It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven m ust go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan pla ys the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world. ( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change" ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor" ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city" ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children’s _______. 〔healthy〕6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge" (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by" (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ______ __children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him" (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll e as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party" (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (e njoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box" (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) *10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite) 词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to" (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo〞. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish) *9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone" (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will e to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom" (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine" (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder" (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him"4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E〞means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch 〞Tennis Masters Cup〞(please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup〞. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is" (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable __ _ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the piic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great ___(lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is" (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good ___ (lucky).B: Thank you.5. What is the ___purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m ___interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you plain to the ___" (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ___" (medical)*9. He ___the pany while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you ___me at the station"(meeting)B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy"--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________"--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture) 词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.〞It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting " (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. e in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed〞.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.〞 (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.〞The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem" (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting " (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me" (shop)*8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)*9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today"-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)*9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city" (serve)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) 词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the __________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President" ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car" (long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in the war. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder)*8. Our __________ should e before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet" (writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4. His hobby is to ______ stamps. (collection)5. The painting es from his private _______. (collect)6. I ________ to school every day. (cyclist)7. The ________ fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we" (cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in the street than that in the playground. (danger) *10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3. Children’s lives are in _______ every time they cross this road. (dangerous)4. People, animals and plants will ________ if they don't have water. (death)5. My grandpa has been ___________ for many years. (die)6. Most boys like football but John is ____________. (difference)7. I can't ________ what colour to paint my room. (decision)8. We got to the top after a long _________ climb. (difficulty)*9. The child is _________ normally. (development)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361. It's _________ to drive a car at night without any lights. (danger)2. His _______ made us sad. (dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)4. We need a __________ in this by next week. (decide)5. The piece of equipment is an exciting new ____________. (develop)6. We had a ___________ about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss)7. He always told lies , so he was __________. (honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9. We should be brave when we have __________. (difficult)*10. There are many _______ between English and Chinese. (different)词性转换371. An _________ person does not lie or steal. (dishonest)2. I _______ playing tennis. So does Alice. (dislike)3. Don't _________ so fast! (driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5. I can ________ finish it tonight. (easy)6. Studying English is ________ requirements. (education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)8. The _________ makes the motor-car run. (engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss)*10. We ________ this beach while we were sailing around the island. (cover)词性转换381. Is it ________ for her to tell me the truth" (easily)2. She pleted her former ________ last year. (educate)3. They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone. (engine)4. The road isn’t ___enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5. The machine is driven by ___________. (electrical)6. These days a strong ___is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have ___problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular ___. He has ___us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. She has just entered the _________ office. (teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will e to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to ___the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his girl friend works as a________ in it as well. (wait) . Look , the ___is behind clouds but the weather forecast says it is going to be________ this afterno on. (sun)5. Could you tell me how ___English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful on ___days. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can ___it for you" (weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film___. (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given" (win)词性转换401. To tell you the ___, I don’t like this songs at all. (true)。

英语词性转换练习及答案1.A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)2.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an __________ day. (luck)3.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)4.British people eat a large number of . (potato)5.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)6.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)7.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)8.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)9.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)10.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)11.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)12.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)13.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)14.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)15.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)16.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)17.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)18.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)19.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)20.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)21.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)22.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)23.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)24.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)25.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)26.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)27.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)28.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)29.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)30.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)31.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)32.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)33.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)34.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)35.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)36.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)37.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)38.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)39.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)40.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)41.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)42.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)43.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)44.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)45.Many people became after the fire. (home)46.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)47._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)48.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)49.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)50.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)51.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of__________. (relax)52.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)53.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)54.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)55.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)56.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)57.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)58.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)ur a’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)60.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)参考答案：1.medical2.unlucky3.expenses4.potatoes5.honest6.medicine7.wonders8.foolish9.healthier 10.surprised 11.thankful 12.Frenchmen 13.less 14.secondary 15.pleasure16.owner 17.danger 18.excited 19.performance 20.sunny21.possibly 22.countries 23.his 24.hours’ 25.tomatoes 26.paintings 27.Children’s28.twenty-first 29.honest 30.chemistry 31.worse 32.librarian 33.Frozen 34.activities 35.lives 36.nationality 37.heats 38.needed 39.memorize 40. automatical 41.artist42.advice 43.worse 44.following 45.homeless46.service 47.Generally 48.recitation49.length 50.crying 51.relaxation 52.addition 53.science 54.wise 55.wooden 56.safely 57.twice 58.succeed 59.messenger 60.greater。

1. The(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2. The Himalayas run along the(southwest) border of China.3. What an(amaze) achievement!4. There are many(bamboo) forests in China.5. He was the first man(come).6. Two thirds of the area(cover) with trees.7. Even(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.8. The Yellow River is one of the longest(river).9.Soldiers worked hard(save) people in the water.10. Mary closed the gate(prevent) the dog from(run) out of t he garden.11. The bag(fill) with books is mine.12. (eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.13. Flooding is one of(big) problems in the world.14.One of(exciting) sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is(tall).16.Shedoesn' run so(fast) as I .17.China has become and(strong).18.I 'like to go to(far) of the two places.19. The job is far(difficult) than before.20. The(many) trees, the(good).21. The yellow River is the second(long) river in China.22. Lucy is 10 centimeters(tall ) than Mary.23.She speaks English quite(well). But I can speak(well) tha n her.24. The giant panda is one of theworld ' s(endangered) animals.25. WWF is an international(organize).26. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas _(live) in the wild.27. His main object is(finish) his homework.28. Here(be) good news.二1. He eats all kinds of food, so he is(health).2. they plan ____ (help) the old man.3. A survey ____ (do) about health problem last term.4. Mr Smith(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.5. Please _____ (be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.6. She was so(care) that she wore different shoes.7. English is now(wide) used in many countries.8. She is the ____ (one) to take a shower.9. How many(play) are there in this team?10. The old man is having trouble(breathe).11. The tallest building in this city(build) next year.12. When you(buy)?-yesterday.13. Have you(see) the film? Yes, I(see) it last week.三1.1 c ouldn ' make me(understand) by them.2.When prices(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It 's (rain) today.(rain) days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me(annoy) with myself.5.1 t ired Beauty Cream and it worked really(good)6.If it(rain), I will not go home.7. (work) hard can lead you to success.8. This is a(science) discovery.9. Whose hair is(shiny) in our class?10.Sad movies make me(cry).11. How did you make the baby stop(cry)?12. This kind of music always makes me want(danc^ .13. The workers are made(work) ten hours a day.14. The furry story makes us a lot.( laugh)15. The loud music makes me(angry).16. Don ' make so much(noise).17. His words made me not want(stay) with him.18.1 w ould rather(listen) to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree(sing).20.let (make) it at 3:00.21. (read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.22. He was made(leave) the company.23.1 w ant John(come) here.24. the mall was(crowd) with people.25.1 u sed to(walk) to school, but now I get used to(ride) m y bike.26. it ' rude(stick) your chopsticks into your food.27. we are used(read) in the morning.28. (eat) too much is bad for our health.29.1 f ound it easy(study) English.30. Don ' make children(stand) for long.31. You were supposed(arrive) in Jixi at six.答案一：l.length 2. southwestern 3.amazing 4. bamboo 5. to come 6.is covered7.more serious 8. rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest22. taller 23. better 24. most endangered 25. organization26.living 27.to finish 28. is答案二：1. healthy2. to help3. was done4. taught5. be6. careless7. widely8. first9. players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw答案三：1.understood2. are listed3. raining, rainy4. annoy5. well6.rains7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance13. to work ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen19. are singing 20. make 21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive。

十大词性、句子成分分析、五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习一、新课导入个体名词集体名词普通名词 物质名词1.名词 抽象名词专有名词功能：表示人或事物的名称人称代词： 主格 宾格 〔注意it 的用法〕物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词指示代词：this, that, these, those单数：myself`, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself反身代词：复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves2.代词疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which.简单不定代词：One/ones, Either/neither, both/all, each/ everyanother, other, the other, others, the others复合不定代词： somebody, anybody, nobody不定代词 someone, anyone, no onesomething, anything, nothingeverybody, everyone, everything功能：用来代替名词、形容词或数词等3.数词： 基数词 序数词 功能：表数量或顺序4.冠词： 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 //功能：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物表地点：at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ underneath ….表时间： in/ on/ at, in/ after, from/since from, after/ behind,5.介词： 表运动： across/ through/ over/ pass …表方位：….其他功能：用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系6．形容词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质7. 副词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性并列连词：and/ both/ or/ not only…but also, but/however/ yet/ still/ while…8. 连词：从属连词: if/ unless, because/as/ since, although/though…功能：用来连接词、短语或句子实义动词〔vi./vt.〕系动词助动词9. 动词：情态动词不定式〔to do〕非谓语动词分词: 现在分词〔-ing〕和过去分词〔-ed〕动名词〔-ing〕功能：表示人或事物的动作或状态10. 感慨词：oh ah well…功能：表示说话时的感情或口气课前小测：1.句子成分摸底测试：（1）指出以下句子划线部分是句子的什么成分？1)The students got on the school bus.2)He handed me the newspaper.3)I shall answer your questions after class.4)What a beautiful Chinese painting!5)They went hunting together early in the morning.（2）判断以下句子是简单句并列句还是复合句？1)We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2)The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3)There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4)My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.5)He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.二：新课讲解：〔一〕句子成分七种句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语〔直接宾语、间接宾语〕、定语、状语、补语、表语等。

十大词性、句子成分分析、五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习一、新课导入个体名词厂 「集体名词」可数名词 普通名词物质名词1.名词 抽象名词」*，不可数名词专有名词功能：表示人或事物的名称单数： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, on eself反身代词:复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves功能：用来代替名词、形容词或数词等定冠词不定冠词 零冠词 //功能：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物表地点： at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ undern eath 表时间： in/ on/ at, i n/ after, from/si nee from, after/ beh ind,表运动： across/ through/ over/ pass表方位：….其他 功能：用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系人称代词: 主格 宾格（注意it 的用法） 物主代词:形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词指示代词: this, that, these, those2•代词疑问代词: who, whom, whose, what, which.简单不定代词： One/on es, Either/ neither, both/all, each/ everyano ther, other, the other, others, the others复合不定代词：somebody, an ybody, n obody some one, anyone, no one somethi ng, any thi ng, nothing everybody, every one, everyth ing3.数词:基数词 序数词 功能：表数量或顺序4.冠词:5.介词:不定代词8. 6.形容词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质7.副词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性连词:9.动词:并歹U 连词： and/ both/ or/ not only …but also, but/however/ yet/ still/ while从属连词：if/ uni ess, because/as/ since, although/though 功能：用来连接词、短语或句子实义动词 （vi./vt.） 系动词 助动词情态动词不定式（to do ）非谓语动词分词：现在分词（-ing ）和 过去分词（-ed ）I 动名词（-ing ）功能：表示人或事物的动作或状态oh ah well …功能：表示说话时的感情或口气课前小测：1. 句子成分摸底测试：(1)指出下列句子划线部分是句子的什么成分？1) The stude nts got on the school bus.2) He han ded me the n ewspaper.3) I shall an swer your questi ons after class.4) What a beautiful Chin ese pain ti ng!5) They went hun ti ng together early in the morning.(2)判断下列句子是简单句并列句还是复合句？1) We ofte n study Chin ese history on Friday after noon.2) The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3) There is a chair in this room, isn ' t there?4) My brother and I go to school at half past seve n in the morning.5) He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.:新课讲解:（一）句子成分七种句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、定语、状语、补语、表语等。

小升初英语专项练习词性习题（含答案及解析）1.选出不同项（）A.famousB.clockC.beautifulD.easy2.选出不同项（）A.goB.mayC.can3.从ABCD中选出不同类的单词（）A.shirtB.skirtC.wearD.trousers4.从ABCD中选出不同类的单词（）A.heB.sheC.itD.my5.从ABCD中选出不同类的单词（）A.whatB.whoC.whiteD.where6.找出下列单词中不同类的一项A.onB.noC.inD.under7.选出不同类的一项（）A.drinkingB.morningC.eating8.选出不同类的一项（）A.fourthB.fourC.second9.选出不同类的一项（）A.inB.MayC.July10.选出不同类的一项（）A.DecemberB.springC.September11.选出不同类的一项（）A.keepB.whereC.when12.选出不同类的一项（）A.cookB.playC.trip13.选出不同项（）A.uncleB.peopleC.aunt14.选出不同项（）A.forkB.passC.knife15.选出不同类的一项（）A.bigB.smallC.too16.选出不同项（）A.strongB.friendlyC.clean17.选出不同项（）A.tableB.hatC.shoe18.选出单词中不同类的选项（）C.bigD.mouse19.选出单词中不同类的选项（）A.rabbitB.dogC.catD.house20.选出不同项（）A.newB.CanadaC.China21.选出不同项（）A.motherB.brotherC.China22.选出不同项（）A.fruitB.boatC.car23.找出不同项（）B.PEC.art24.找出不同项（）A.appleB.redC.banana25.找出不同项（）A.whatB.whoC.water26.选出不同项（）A.bagB.bookC.nice27.选出不同项（）C.picture28.选择类别不同的一项（）A.streetB.leftC.right29.选出不同项（）A.myB.howC.whatD.when30.选出不同项（）A.JulyB.JuneC.AprilD.Monday31.选出不同项（）A.addressB.roadC.street32.选出不同项（）A.cabB.busC.bikeD.near33.选出不同类的单词（）A.faceB.legC.dad34.找出不同类的单词（）A.springB.blackC.autumn35.选出不同项（）A.pencilB.bookC.kite36.选出不同项（）A.twelveB.blackC.blue37.找出不同类的一项（）A.get upB.breakfastC.go to school38.找出不同类的一项（）A.lunchB.dinnerC.music class39.找出不同类的单词（）A.islandB.cleanC.takeD.play40.找出不同类的单词（）A.coldB.swimC.warm41.Peter and Daniel on the computer on Saturday．A.sayB.speakC.talk42.选出不同类的单词（）A.redB.orangeC.blueD.book43.选出不同项（）A.twoB.pencilC.pen44.选出不同项（）A.windowB.eraserC.crayon45.选出不同项（）A.capB.newC.shorts46.选出不同项（）A.clothesB.skirtC.shirt47.选出与ship同类的词A.trainB.flowersC.beach48.选出与grandmother同类的词keB.auntC.boat49.找出下列单词中同其他两个词不属于同一范畴的选项A.quietughC.smile50.选出不同类的一项（）A.MondayB.FridayC.DayD.Saturday二、填空题（共10题；共0分）51.对应词连线。

英语词性练习题英语词性是英语学习中的基础，掌握好词性对于理解句子结构和提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是一些英语词性练习题，供学习者练习使用。

一、选择题1. The boy is very ________ in his new shoes.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy2. She has a ________ to tell you.A. newsB. informationC. adviceD. message3. The ________ of the building is very modern.A. designB. designerC. designingD. designed二、填空题4. The ________ (形容词) of the cake is delicious.5. He is a ________ (名词) in the field of computer science.6. She gave me some ________ (不可数名词) about my project.三、改错题7. The teacher asked the students to be quiet and listen________ to the lesson.A. carefullyB. carefulC. careD. carelessness8. I have two ________, one is a cat and the other is a dog.A. petsB. petC. pet'sD. pets'四、完形填空9. The ________ of the story is very interesting.A. plotB. planC. placeD. plant10. She ________ her success to hard work and determination.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案解析：1. A. "happy" 是形容词，用来修饰人，表示心情愉快。

一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. t wo-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“　后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in AprilTuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如：MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，TodayisThursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写，?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写，?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写，?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。

普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案第一组：word list one1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.be able to= be capable of2.absence n. 缺席；不在--- absent a.---present a.. –presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的---abundance n. be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的,理论的n. 大学教师--- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的--- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到--- achievement n.10. acquire v. 获得,学到--- acquisition n.11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的---actor n. –actress n.12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应；改编---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to16. adjust v. 调整,使适应---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕---admiration n. --- admirable a.18. admit v. 承认,准许admitted, admitted --- admission n.19. adopt v. 收养,采用---adoption n. --- adopted a.20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点；好处---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous a.23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice25. affect v. 影响--- affection n. 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa n. 非洲--- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业–agricultural a.30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊--- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.33. amuse v. 使…快乐--- amusement n. –amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement34. analyze v. 分析--- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒--- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告--- announcement n. --- announcer n.37. annoy v. 使烦恼–annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的n. 年刊--- annually a.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉--- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌42. apply v. 申请, 应用--- application n. 申请表--- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命–appointment n. -----make an appointment44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激--- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意--- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排--- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达–arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲---Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评价,估价--- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n. --- associated a.53. assume v. 假定,采取--- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶--- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员--- astronomy n. 天文学--- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员--- athletic a.57. attend v.参加,照料-- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引–attraction n. --- attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的,明白的--- awareness n. be aware of61. bacterium n. 细菌---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的--- badly adv. worse, worst--- good a. –well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地v. 以;;;为基地-- basic a. --- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素--- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. –bathroom n. --- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的--- unbearable opp. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. --- beautify v.69. behave v. 行为,守规矩--- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp. unbelievable71. begin v. 开始,着手began, begun--- beginning n.第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲bent, bentbe bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的修饰物—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought分去式---brought过去分词81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried过去式或过去分词be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定chose, chosen95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.总称衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥第三组：word list three1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造,产生syn.----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs opportunities, a good image, wealth3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference shock-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfyone’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的11．damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuriesdeadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A andB --- make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth34.direct adj.直接的--反indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的, 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事54.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的; be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事,令人愉快的事情with their parents.56．entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.UC equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了;61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览65．exist vi存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets66.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高;I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望,预期live up to your parents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望;67.expense n.消费,支出at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危险Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长,扩大,扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎; 73．face n.脸vt.面对,面向;---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉,通晓;be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.77．finance 财政,金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：word list four1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. flew, flown n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流flowed, flowed5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish8. foresee vt.预见, 预知foresaw, foreseen9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- founded, founded13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.14. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.23. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生v.使大学毕业----graduation n.24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情不可数25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----grew, grown-----growth n.28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---under the guidance of sb29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康,卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----hid---hidden39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇hired, hiring hire out 出租-----rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击hit, hit----strike41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望hoped, hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词46. hunt hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的-----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤54. innocent adj.～of 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：word list five1. last adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后一点1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的a lasting interest in art2. late a. 迟的,晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later 单独使用后来,以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a gamelawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lielay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋10. light n. 光；光线；日光,白昼in the light of按照,根据,考虑到throw light on阐明, lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮,弄亮；使明亮lighting n 点火,照明；光线,采光11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.adv.或许, 很可能多用于most, very 之后15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, 使变长----lengthened n. 加长的18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地19. magic n.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理照规矩应该You don't mean to say so 你不是这个意思吧真的吗mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, 医药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性31.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品37. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在做某事occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1．paint油漆n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.2．participate参加/v.----participation /n.3．particular尤其/adj.---particularly adv. be particular about4．patience耐心/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv5．peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.6．perform表演/v.---performer /n.---performance /n7．permit允许v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting10. person/n个人--- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality11 .persuade说服/v----persuasive/ adj12. phenomenon 现象/----phenomena复数13. physics /n物理---physician /n ---physicist---physical14. pleasant高兴的/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.15. poison毒品/n ----poisonous16. politics政治/n ----political /adj---politician /n.17. pollute污染/v.---pollution /n18. possess拥有/v.----possession /n19. possible 可能的/adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n20. practice实践/n-----practice /v----practical /adj21.prefer 更喜欢/v.------preference /n22. present礼物/出席/n/v----presentation23. probable可能的/adj----probably /adj24. pronounce发音/v----pronunciation /n25. protect保护/v ---protection /n26. punish 惩罚/v----punishment /n27.real真正的/adj---really/adv---reality /n28. receive 接收/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular 有规律的-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n30.relate相关/v—relation /n---relationship /n31.rely信赖/v---reliable /adj32.refer参考/v----reference /n33 religion 宗教./n---religious /adj34 require 需求/v------requirement /n35 reserve/ n/v-----reservation /n36 retire 退休v---retirement /v36 resist抵制/v----resistance /n37. respond 回应/响应/v----responsible /adj责任---responsibility /v38.review复习/修订/v----revision /n39 revolute 革命/v ---revolution /n第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺,统治者run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞车,偶然遇到；run outof用完,耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour上下班交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security 反-dangerous, danger; safe n..柜5. sale n. sell vt for sale待售；on sale出售上市,廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n salty adj7. sand U沙子pl sands沙滩8. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied感到满意的adj. satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救,节省,储存；savings储蓄金,存款10. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景scenery景色,风景11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下;14. second n.第二,秒;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书,书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密discover a secret发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义sensitive敏感的sense of sighttouch, smell, hearing, tastea sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的,分开的separate…from 把…和…分开19. serve vt. 招待,服务；serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿,定居,解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票=stockbuy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用share a rooman umbrella合用一间房一把雨伞24.sheep pl. sheep26. sight n.视力,视觉in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光,游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的a silent film; silence n寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静;28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi sank, sunk下沉30. skill n. 技能,技巧；skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说37.spend –spent--- spent38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份,地位40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃,肚子pl. stomachs on one’s stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气,力量；strengthen vt加强,增强strong adj.强壮的,坚固的45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfullya great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功May you succeed;祝您成功46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存,；survive vt.生存---survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕,包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪v撕,扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习附答案高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习11 重要,重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.2 发明,创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.3 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.4 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions5 迟,晚；后来,最近,最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.6 生命,生活,谋生；活的,活着的；生动的,活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.7 爱,喜爱；可爱,好看,美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.8 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.9 长,长的,长度1. What is the __________ of the movie2. How __________ is the speech10 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.答案：1 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly2 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented。

[英语词性分类]词性分类一：[词性分类]词性练习题及答案一、选择题1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组：（）明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。

A.副，连，代，连，动B.副，介，代，介，名C.名，连，名，介，动D.名，介，名，动，名2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（）A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（）①他画的画儿得奖了。

②他的态度不对，对他要教育。

A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词4、“有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小帽。

”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：（）A.面款顶B.只方个C.面方顶D.块款种5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（）老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。

A. ①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词6、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：（）①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名B.C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名7、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：（）A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉8、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项：（）A.电灯突然亮起来了。

B.这场雨下得太突然。

C.心脏突然停止了跳动。

D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。

9、从下面选出词性相同的一项：（）A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性，写在句末括号中。

初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空.1.My family live on the _____（five) floor of the tall building.2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they）.3.There are many apples on the tree，but some of them are hard _____(reach）.4.Listen！The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees.5.Ricky had a _____(please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.6.They have invited a _____(science）to give them a speech on space。

7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____（feel）sick。

8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year。

9.I'm patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people。

10.If Simon _____(have）time next weekend, he will go to the zoo。

11.Tom always does good things to others，so the headteachers speaks ____（high) of him.12.One of the way of learning English ______（be) memorizing the words of pop songs.13.Many people don't enjoy ______（live）in big cities。

英语词性专项练习题及讲解高中### English Parts of Speech Exercise and Explanation for High School StudentsIntroduction:Understanding the various parts of speech is crucial for mastering English grammar. This exercise is designed to help high school students practice identifying and using nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections in sentences.Exercise 1: NounsIdentify the nouns in the following sentences:1. The cat chased the ball across the room.2. Books are a source of knowledge and entertainment.Explanation:Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. In the first sentence, "cat," "ball," and "room" are nouns. In the second, "books," "knowledge," and "entertainment" are nouns.Exercise 2: VerbsUnderline the verbs in the sentences below:1. She reads a book every day.2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Explanation:Verbs express actions or states of being. In the first sentence, "reads" is the verb indicating the action. In the second, "rises" and "sets" are verbs describing the sun's movement.Exercise 3: AdjectivesCircle the adjectives that describe the nouns:1. The beautiful sunset was peaceful and calming.2. A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Explanation:Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by describing or quantifying them. In the first sentence, "beautiful," "peaceful," and "calming" describe the sunset. In the second, "quick," "brown," "lazy" modify "fox" and "dog."Exercise 4: AdverbsHighlight the adverbs that modify the verbs:1. He quickly finished his homework.2. She rarely goes to the movies.Explanation:Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often providing information about time, place, manner, or frequency. "Quickly" modifies "finished," and "rarely" modifies "goes."Exercise 5: PronounsReplace the pronouns in the sentences with the appropriate noun phrases:1. I saw him at the store. (Replace with "my brother")2. She is smarter than me. (Replace with "I am")Explanation:Pronouns take the place of nouns in sentences. In the first sentence, "him" is replaced with "my brother." In the second, "She" and "me" are replaced with "I."Exercise 6: PrepositionsList the prepositions in the following sentences:1. The keys are under the table.2. We will meet at the library by 3 PM.Explanation:Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence, often indicating location, direction, or time. "Under" and "at" are prepositions ofplace, while "by" is a preposition of time.Exercise 7: ConjunctionsIdentify the conjunctions that connect the clauses:1. Although it was raining, they went out for a walk.2. She will call you or send you an email.Explanation:Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. "Although"is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a dependent clause, while "or" is a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses.Exercise 8: InterjectionsInsert the appropriate interjections at the beginning of the sentences:1. Wow! I can't believe we won the game.2. Oh no! I forgot my homework at home.Explanation:Interjections are exclamations that express strong feelings or reactions. "Wow!" and "Oh no!" are examples ofinterjections that express surprise and dismay, respectively. Conclusion:Practicing these exercises will enhance your understanding of the parts of speech and improve your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Remember, the key to mastering English grammar is consistent practice and application.。

句子成分和句子类型一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）句子成分句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

1.主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2.谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。