初中英语词汇性变更归纳及锻炼之阳早格格创做一、动词汇变名词汇1.v+ ment 末端achieve---achievement 成便advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 真验，考查equip 拆备---equipment 拆备，器材govern 统造—government 政府manage---management；经管管造manger 经理treat-treatment 对于待，治疗adjust 安排---adjustable 可安排的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 歌颂，阿谀department 局，部2．V+ tion 末端attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或者人conclude—conclusion 论断compete—competition 比赛，角逐discuss—discussion 计划educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description形貌，描画express 表白----expression 词汇语；表白办法graduate 结业—graduationoperate 支配，动脚术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指挥，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，饱舞人心的---pollute----pollution 传染predict---prediction 预止pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 刻意，办理----resolution 刻意permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-修议，表示--suggestionsolve办理-----solution 办理要领3．V+ ance 末端appear—appearance 中貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 末端bathe 洗澡---bathingend 中断----ending 末端，了局train 锻炼---trainingmean ---- meaning 意思say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其余beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 止为，举止----behaviorknow 了解---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞止，航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 碰打------hit 轰动一时的人或者物，碰碰mix 混同-----mixture 混同物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 正在-----旅游，正在-----做巡回演出曲交+天面tourist 游客breathe-breath两、名词汇变形容词汇1名词汇+yAnger 气愤-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 功恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化教/化教家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 收明的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 心味，品味------tasty 苦的noise-noisy2.名词汇+ ed 或者动词汇+ed/dbalance –balanced 仄稳的spot 乌面，天面----spotted 有乌面的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有构造的distusted 厌恶的offended 气愤的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被传染的pleased 下兴的3．名词汇+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 蓄意思的care—careful/ careless 留神的；细心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 痛痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充谦感激的peace 战仄---- peaceful 仄静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词汇+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 符合的value-valuable价格（v--adj）accept--acceptable交受believe--believable5.名词汇+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different importance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 末端medicine 药----medical 医教的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal个人的nation—national 国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有培养意思的tradition----traditional 保守的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词汇+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有气愤的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 末端wood—wooden 木造的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其余energy细力---energeticfool 愚子—foolish 笨笨的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight 下度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流通性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科教的三、圆向的词汇表白名词汇—形容词汇East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名词汇-----形容词汇Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 好洲-----American五、形容词汇变副词汇1．形容词汇+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明明天casual—casually 随意天clear—clearly 领会天complete—completely 真足correct---correctly 细确天final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运天general—generally 普遍去道loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，特殊的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 符合的-，妥当的---properlymain------mainly 主本天most 普遍-----mostly 多数，大普遍normal---normally 仄常天quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 沉沉天，宁静天real—reallyrecent 迩去的----recently 迩去；近去hard 易的；齐力天---hardly 险些没有late 早的—lately 迩去；近去sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 博门，特殊天specific---specifically 特定天，细确天strong—strongly 脆定天，热烈天sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 末端的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 只是；只；简朴天terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well佳天true—truly六、名词汇---形容词汇—副词汇beauty 好，好人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲天sadness—sad—sadlysafety 仄安；仄安的场合—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 冷静天success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 偶妙—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词汇又是副词汇early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here 中考英语词汇性转移300题—普及篇道义I. Complete the sentences with thegiven words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a littleless _____? They are having ameeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of the highrise.(nine)3. All the great __________ arerespected（尊敬）by the world.(invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She isvery lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important to make agood _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind ofbooks is ___________ to children.They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（处奖）was decided by the university.The student had no ___________but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the___________ story I had everheard at yesterday’s class meeting.(sad)10. The __________ Lesson isvery difficult but very important.You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in theidea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, theyfound two _______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish,everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just partof the truth. We should try to get__________ information about it.(far)15. He seemed very _________.He got a D in the English test.(happy)17. Before you start this work, youshould try to realize its _________.(important)18. March 8 is _________ Day.(woman)19. This book belongs to you.Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help) 29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardensare being built in our __________.(neighbour)32. It’s very important for us tolearn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and mymother are satisfied with my___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Mingstudies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear thatthe _________ went on very well.( operate)37. The children in thiskindergarten have been trained totake care of ___________ thoughthey are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who willgive us a ___________ onchildren’s education? (spe ak)39. These modern machineswork . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is_________ than the one I saw lastSaturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me howmuch the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be__________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about myschoolwork because I haven'tworked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so__________ that all of us like toplay with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for awhole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______of the case. (true)48. Have you made your________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comesfrom. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so y ou’d better takemore clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on theriver as ___________ as boats.(quick)53. Listen, everybody, we willmeet at the ________ of thecinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three__________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running_________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (脚段天) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________day. (luck)63. Many students are not able topay their college ________.(expensive)64. British people eat a largenumber of . (potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were alluseless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera isone of the __________ of themodern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business withsuch a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Janein a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ tothe brave man who had saved herson. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of__________ on my way homeyesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run amarathon in __________ thanthree hours. (little)74. I was told that my classteacher’s daughter would leave__________ school this July.(second)75. It’s a _________ to have apicnic with all the familymembers. (please)76. The lost calculator has beenreturned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me knowwhenever you are in __________.( dangerous)78. The completion (完毕) of thebig bridge made every one of us_________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as weexpected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it istoday! Shall we go to have apicnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one ofmy father’s best friend s. (art)82. Have you decided to take theheadmaster’s __________?(advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire. (home) 86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept _____ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____. (relax)92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make such adecision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________houses have been built for thetourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed_____ at last after flying in thestorm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been toBeijing __________ to climb theGreat Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily ifhe is determined to __________.(success)99. Laura’s husband works as a__________ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’ll make.(great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon.(impossible)102. People from different _________come together to visit the famousmuseum. (country)103. He can do everything on ______own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in thebus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s putthem on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)107. How often do you take your sonto the __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century,science is developing very fast.(twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think youdidn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistressof the school is a ___________ teacher?(chemical)111. The patient is getting__________.The____doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the ___asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______ afterclass. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French___. (national)117. In winter, British people use________ instead of air-conditioners.(heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wearyour school uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to________ all these new words.(memory)120. This is an __________ door. Youneedn’t press any button.(automatically)121. Hard ________ is very importantto every player who wants to besuccessful in the match.. (train)122. She took the two o’clock__________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123. In _________ weather, the wateris always covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _______ tosay a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to seeanything __________. (clear)126. My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127. George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty) 128. We all found the film very _________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report says, “It’s __________ tod ay.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135. ___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located) 140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing yourhomework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy__________ the clothes in the evening.(wash)146. The doctors were always busyoperating on the __________ soldierin the field hospital during the war.(wound)147. Liz is much _______ than hertwin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to savewater and ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)151. English is a __________language. It makes peoples in theworld understand each other betterthan ever. (use)152. You have to recite words everyday to keep your ________ active.(memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, hegot the ___________ money of all.(little)154. _________ should obey thetraffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working_____. (business)156. About twenty ___________ willcome to visit our school this comingSaturday. (Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry for havingmissed such a wonderful footballmatch. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the__________ from his birthday party.(absent)160. We should throw rubbish intolitter bins so as not to _______ the city.(pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of the classroombuilding. (four)162. “Stop them! They are__________,” an old man shouted.(thief)163. After a long __________, theygot the solution to the problem.(discuss)164. We hope our country will becomemore and more ________. (power)165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn’tit? (French)166. The lady sold five __________ ofbread to the little boy and wished himgood luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at _________ thananyone else in the class. (swim)168. Mary ________ playing the pianofor two hours every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous _________basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very ___________though she is only forty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lot of harmto others as well as the smoker himself.(smoke)172. American people usually have the___________ turkey at Christmas.(tradition)173. The _____ light suddenly wentout. (electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ of theHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn comes, _________fall off trees. The ground is alwayscovered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for_______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting forthe famous dancer at the airport.(report)178. Mary’s brother w orks as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait) 179. The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different) 186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve) 187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190. The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle) 192. We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide) 194. A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 195. The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poorareas. (educational)196. Many people in China are notfamiliar with ________ customs.(west)197. The music sounded quite__________ while the dance was notbeautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the __________month in Shanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of__________ can be seen running hereand there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go intobusiness or become a ___________?(fire)201. I do n’t think it a good idea.Do you want to listen to my________? (suggest)202. What he said __________ usa lot. We wondered what hadhappened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays ________ can beseen here and there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been_________ for over ten years, buthe’ll never forget the days withthem together. (death)205. The song was so ________that she didn’t notice thetelephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ ofe-book technology, probably ane-book library will appear.(develop)207. I think the success willdepend on your __________ notyour money. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to other cities.(education)209. Everyone should take an________ part in sports events. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215. How many women_________ are there in therestaurant? (cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “ Nopains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweets isbad for ________. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good ______of him when his mother is away.(carefully)219. My uncle is a travel agent.His job is to serve ________.(tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape____ to you. (record)221. The street has been _____ bythe workers. (wide)222. It's rude to look ________ ata person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in the past. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazing____ our life? (invent)227. Many ___ come toDisneyland every day. (visit)228. ________ he arrived there ontime. (final)229. The reporter went to the seawith several _________ to lookfor the lost boat. (fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232. There are many places of________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233. They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student totell the _______ after he doessomething wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present frommy auntie on my _________birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us light and________. (hot)238. School will be over in a few_____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet. It has________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps ingood _______ though he’s overeighty. (healthy)241. The Atlantic is the second____________ocean in the world.(big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the__________ of that factory.(engine)243. It’s ten _________ walkfrom here. You needn’t take a bus.(minute)244. Many years ago this kind ofTV set was very ____________.(expense)245. I have made up my mind tostudy hard, because our teacheralways tells us that __________ ispower. (know)246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247. The man in the prison is looking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased) 249. Mr Black is a singer________ thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strange man. (soft)252. ___________ hands is a kindof custom in some countries.( shake)253. Young boys enjoy watchingfootball __________ on TV.(match)254. Jacky told us an ________story that everybody laughedhappily. (amusement)255. We were surprised at thenews of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______ me. I’lldo my best. (choice)257. Jiang Wen is one of the mostfamous ___________ inChina. (act)258. Bob _______ a story toexplain why he was late forschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, John runs themost ______________. ( slow)260. This iron ball is much______ than that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk with the________ of this hotel. (manage)262. It’s ___________ coldtonight. (terrible)263. There are many __________visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the___________ park is always fullof children. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate) 266. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the two families. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind) 270. The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for the childrento play with fire. (danger)273. Shanghai has ________ at anamazing speed these years.(development)274. Joe is one of my __________.(neighborhood)275. We must train ___________every day in order to keep strong.(we)276. Of all the Christmas cards,____________ is the nicest.(Rose)277. I’m too tired to go a step__________. (far)278. The river is twenty _______deep. (foot)279. Every month you can getthree thousand yuan at _______.(little)280. Let’s cut this loaf of breadinto ________. (half)281. His ___________ sister isonly one year older than he. (old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for our countryin the battle and we will alwaysremember him. (death)284. Boys are quiet ___________.(noise)285. You’d better take a taxiinstead of ___________ there.(walk)。
